Merge pull request #80 from HackSoftware/move-utils

Move utils to `Styleguide-Example`
This commit is contained in:
Radoslav Georgiev 2021-08-13 17:29:02 +03:00 committed by GitHub
commit ce3195cf38
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3 changed files with 9 additions and 280 deletions

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@ -642,7 +642,7 @@ class Serializer(serializers.Serializer):
})
```
The implementation of `inline_serializer` can be found in `utils.py` in this repo.
The implementation of `inline_serializer` can be found [here](https://github.com/HackSoftware/Styleguide-Example/blob/master/styleguide_example/common/utils.py#L34), in the [Styleguide-Example](https://github.com/HackSoftware/Styleguide-Example) repo.
## Urls
@ -832,7 +832,7 @@ class CourseCreateApi(
return Response(status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
```
All of the code above can be found in `utils.py` in this repository.
All of the code above can be found in [here](https://github.com/HackSoftware/Styleguide-Example/blob/master/styleguide_example/api/mixins.py#L70), in the [Styleguide-Example](https://github.com/HackSoftware/Styleguide-Example) repo.
### Error formatting
@ -918,10 +918,16 @@ REST_FRAMEWORK = {
}
```
**The magic happens in the `ErrorsFormatter` class.** The implementation of that class can be found in the `utils.py` file, located in that repo.
**The magic happens in the `ErrorsFormatter` class.**
The implementation of that class can be found [here](https://github.com/HackSoftware/Styleguide-Example/blob/master/styleguide_example/api/errors.py), in the [Styleguide-Example](https://github.com/HackSoftware/Styleguide-Example) repo.
Combining `ApiErrorsMixin`, the custom exception handler & the errors formatter class, we can have predictable behavior in our APIs, when it comes to errors.
**A note:**
> We've moved away from this particular way of formatting errors & we'll be updating the styleguide with a more generic approach.
## Testing
In our Django projects, we split our tests depending on the type of code they represent.

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@ -1,71 +0,0 @@
from typing import (
Generic,
Iterator,
Any,
TypeVar,
Optional,
Dict,
Tuple,
Union
)
from collections import Iterable
DjangoModel = TypeVar('DjangoModel')
class QuerySetType(Generic[DjangoModel], extra=Iterable):
"""
This type represents django.db.models.QuerySet interface.
Defined Types:
DjangoModel - model instance
QuerysetType[DjangoModel] - Queryset of DjangoModel instances
Iterator[DjangoModel] - Iterator of DjangoModel instances
"""
def __iter__(self) -> Iterator[DjangoModel]: ...
def all(self) -> 'QuerySetType[DjangoModel]': ...
def order_by(self, *args: Any) -> 'QuerySetType[DjangoModel]': ...
def count(self) -> int: ...
def filter(self, **kwargs: Any) -> 'QuerySetType[DjangoModel]': ...
def exclude(self, **kwargs: Any) -> 'QuerySetType[DjangoModel]': ...
def get(self, **kwargs: Any) -> DjangoModel: ...
def annotate(self, **kwargs: Any) -> 'QuerySetType[DjangoModel]': ...
def first(self) -> Optional[DjangoModel]: ...
def update(self, **kwargs: Any) -> DjangoModel: ...
def delete(self, **kwargs: Any) -> Tuple[int, Dict[str, int]]: ...
def last(self) -> Optional[DjangoModel]: ...
def exists(self) -> bool: ...
def values(self, *args: Any) -> 'QuerySetType[DjangoModel]': ...
def values_list(self, *args: Any) -> 'QuerySetType[DjangoModel]': ...
def __getitem__(
self,
index: int
) -> Union[DjangoModel, "QuerySetType[DjangoModel]"]: ...
def __len__(self) -> int: ...
def __or__(
self,
qs: "QuerySetType[DjangoModel]"
) -> 'QuerySetType[DjangoModel]': ...
def __and__(
self,
qs: "QuerySetType[DjangoModel]"
) -> 'QuerySetType[DjangoModel]': ...

206
utils.py
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@ -1,206 +0,0 @@
from rest_framework import serializers
from rest_framework import exceptions as rest_exceptions
from rest_framework.views import exception_handler
from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
from rest_framework import exceptions
from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
def create_serializer_class(name, fields):
return type(name, (serializers.Serializer, ), fields)
def inline_serializer(*, fields, data=None, **kwargs):
serializer_class = create_serializer_class(name='', fields=fields)
if data is not None:
return serializer_class(data=data, **kwargs)
return serializer_class(**kwargs)
def get_first_matching_attr(obj, *attrs, default=None):
for attr in attrs:
if hasattr(obj, attr):
return getattr(obj, attr)
return default
def get_error_message(exc):
if hasattr(exc, 'message_dict'):
return exc.message_dict
error_msg = get_first_matching_attr(exc, 'message', 'messages')
if isinstance(error_msg, list):
error_msg = ', '.join(error_msg)
if error_msg is None:
error_msg = str(exc)
return error_msg
class ApiErrorsMixin:
"""
Mixin that transforms Django and Python exceptions into rest_framework ones.
without the mixin, they return 500 status code which is not desired.
"""
expected_exceptions = {
ValueError: rest_exceptions.ValidationError,
ValidationError: rest_exceptions.ValidationError,
PermissionError: rest_exceptions.PermissionDenied
}
def handle_exception(self, exc):
if isinstance(exc, tuple(self.expected_exceptions.keys())):
drf_exception_class = self.expected_exceptions[exc.__class__]
drf_exception = drf_exception_class(get_error_message(exc))
return super().handle_exception(drf_exception)
return super().handle_exception(exc)
class ErrorsFormatter:
"""
The current formatter gets invalid serializer errors,
uses DRF standart for code and messaging
and then parses it to the following format:
{
"errors": [
{
"message": "Error message",
"code": "Some code",
"field": "field_name"
},
{
"message": "Error message",
"code": "Some code",
"field": "nested.field_name"
},
...
]
}
"""
FIELD = 'field'
MESSAGE = 'message'
CODE = 'code'
ERRORS = 'errors'
def __init__(self, exception):
self.exception = exception
def __call__(self):
if hasattr(self.exception, 'get_full_details'):
formatted_errors = self._get_response_json_from_drf_errors(
serializer_errors=self.exception.get_full_details()
)
else:
formatted_errors = self._get_response_json_from_error_message(message=str(self.exception))
return formatted_errors
def _get_response_json_from_drf_errors(self, serializer_errors=None):
if serializer_errors is None:
serializer_errors = {}
if type(serializer_errors) is list:
serializer_errors = {
api_settings.NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY: serializer_errors
}
list_of_errors = self._get_list_of_errors(errors_dict=serializer_errors)
response_data = {
self.ERRORS: list_of_errors
}
return response_data
def _get_response_json_from_error_message(self, *, message='', field=None, code='error'):
response_data = {
self.ERRORS: [
{
self.MESSAGE: message,
self.CODE: code
}
]
}
if field:
response_data[self.ERRORS][self.FIELD] = field
return response_data
def _unpack(self, obj):
if type(obj) is list and len(obj) == 1:
return obj[0]
return obj
def _get_list_of_errors(self, field_path='', errors_dict=None):
"""
Error_dict is in the following format:
{
'field1': {
'message': 'some message..'
'code' 'some code...'
},
'field2: ...'
}
"""
if errors_dict is None:
return []
message_value = errors_dict.get(self.MESSAGE, None)
# Note: If 'message' is name of a field we don't want to stop the recursion here!
if message_value is not None and\
(type(message_value) in {str, exceptions.ErrorDetail}):
if field_path:
errors_dict[self.FIELD] = field_path
return [errors_dict]
errors_list = []
for key, value in errors_dict.items():
new_field_path = '{0}.{1}'.format(field_path, key) if field_path else key
key_is_non_field_errors = key == api_settings.NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY
if type(value) is list:
current_level_error_list = []
new_value = value
for error in new_value:
# if the type of field_error is list we need to unpack it
field_error = self._unpack(error)
if not key_is_non_field_errors:
field_error[self.FIELD] = new_field_path
current_level_error_list.append(field_error)
else:
path = field_path if key_is_non_field_errors else new_field_path
current_level_error_list = self._get_list_of_errors(field_path=path, errors_dict=value)
errors_list += current_level_error_list
return errors_list
def exception_errors_format_handler(exc, context):
response = exception_handler(exc, context)
# If unexpected error occurs (server error, etc.)
if response is None:
return response
formatter = ErrorsFormatter(exc)
response.data = formatter()
return response