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Move example code to its own section
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README.md
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README.md
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@ -627,24 +627,11 @@ If we are to split the `utils.py` module into submodules, the same will happen f
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We try to match the stucture of our modules with the structure of their respective tests.
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### Services
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### Example
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Service tests are the most important tests in the project. Usually, those are the heavier tests with most lines of code.
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We have a demo `django_styleguide` project.
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General rule of thumb for service tests:
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* The tests should cover the business logic behind the services in an exhaustive manner.
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* The tests should hit the database - creating & reading from it.
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* The tests should mock async task calls & everything that goes outside the project.
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When creating the required state for a given test, one can use a combination of:
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* Fakes (We recommend using <https://github.com/joke2k/faker>)
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* Other services, to create the required objects.
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* Special test utility & helper methods.
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* Factories (We recommend using [`factory_boy`](https://factoryboy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/orms.html))
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Lets see an example. We have a demo `django_styleguide` project with the following models:
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#### Example models
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```python
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import uuid
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@ -693,7 +680,7 @@ class Payment(models.Model):
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return f'Payment for {self.item} / {self.user}'
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```
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**This is our selector:**
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#### Example selectors
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For implementation of `QuerySetType`, check `types.py`.
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@ -712,7 +699,7 @@ def get_items_for_user(
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return Item.objects.filter(payments__user=user)
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```
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**This is our service:**
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#### Example services
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```python
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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@ -742,6 +729,54 @@ def buy_item(
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return payment
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```
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### Testing services
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Service tests are the most important tests in the project. Usually, those are the heavier tests with most lines of code.
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General rule of thumb for service tests:
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* The tests should cover the business logic behind the services in an exhaustive manner.
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* The tests should hit the database - creating & reading from it.
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* The tests should mock async task calls & everything that goes outside the project.
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When creating the required state for a given test, one can use a combination of:
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* Fakes (We recommend using <https://github.com/joke2k/faker>)
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* Other services, to create the required objects.
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* Special test utility & helper methods.
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* Factories (We recommend using [`factory_boy`](https://factoryboy.readthedocs.io/en/latest/orms.html))
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**Lets take a look at our service from the example:**
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```python
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError
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from django_styleguide.payments.selectors import get_items_for_user
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from django_styleguide.payments.models import Item, Payment
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from django_styleguide.payments.tasks import charge_payment
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def buy_item(
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*,
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item: Item,
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user: User,
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) -> Payment:
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if item in get_items_for_user(user=user):
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raise ValidationError(f'Item {item} already in {user} items.')
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payment = Payment.objects.create(
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item=item,
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user=user,
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successful=False
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)
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charge_payment.delay(payment_id=payment.id)
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return payment
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```
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The service:
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* Calls a selector for validation
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