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Support for model constraints
This commit is contained in:
parent
4616f8cb0e
commit
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@ -1,6 +1,10 @@
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Change Log
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Change Log
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==========
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==========
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Unreleased
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----------
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- Support for model constraints
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v2.0.1
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v2.0.1
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------
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------
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- Remove unnecessary import of `six`
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- Remove unnecessary import of `six`
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@ -178,7 +178,7 @@ Unrecognized field names will cause an `AttributeError`.
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#### Model.create_table_sql(db)
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#### Model.create_table_sql(db)
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Returns the SQL command for creating a table for this model.
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Returns the SQL statement for creating a table for this model.
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#### Model.drop_table_sql(db)
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#### Model.drop_table_sql(db)
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@ -308,7 +308,7 @@ Unrecognized field names will cause an `AttributeError`.
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#### BufferModel.create_table_sql(db)
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#### BufferModel.create_table_sql(db)
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Returns the SQL command for creating a table for this model.
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Returns the SQL statement for creating a table for this model.
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#### BufferModel.drop_table_sql(db)
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#### BufferModel.drop_table_sql(db)
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@ -422,12 +422,147 @@ Returns the instance's column values as a tab-separated line. A newline is not i
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- `include_readonly`: if false, returns only fields that can be inserted into database.
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- `include_readonly`: if false, returns only fields that can be inserted into database.
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### MergeModel
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Extends Model
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Model for Merge engine
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Predefines virtual _table column an controls that rows can't be inserted to this table type
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https://clickhouse.tech/docs/en/single/index.html#document-table_engines/merge
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#### MergeModel(**kwargs)
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Creates a model instance, using keyword arguments as field values.
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Since values are immediately converted to their Pythonic type,
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invalid values will cause a `ValueError` to be raised.
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Unrecognized field names will cause an `AttributeError`.
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#### MergeModel.create_table_sql(db)
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Returns the SQL statement for creating a table for this model.
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#### MergeModel.drop_table_sql(db)
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Returns the SQL command for deleting this model's table.
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#### MergeModel.fields(writable=False)
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Returns an `OrderedDict` of the model's fields (from name to `Field` instance).
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If `writable` is true, only writable fields are included.
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Callers should not modify the dictionary.
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#### MergeModel.from_tsv(line, field_names, timezone_in_use=UTC, database=None)
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Create a model instance from a tab-separated line. The line may or may not include a newline.
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The `field_names` list must match the fields defined in the model, but does not have to include all of them.
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- `line`: the TSV-formatted data.
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- `field_names`: names of the model fields in the data.
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- `timezone_in_use`: the timezone to use when parsing dates and datetimes.
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- `database`: if given, sets the database that this instance belongs to.
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#### get_database()
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Gets the `Database` that this model instance belongs to.
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Returns `None` unless the instance was read from the database or written to it.
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#### get_field(name)
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Gets a `Field` instance given its name, or `None` if not found.
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#### MergeModel.has_funcs_as_defaults()
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Return True if some of the model's fields use a function expression
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as a default value. This requires special handling when inserting instances.
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#### MergeModel.is_read_only()
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Returns true if the model is marked as read only.
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#### MergeModel.is_system_model()
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Returns true if the model represents a system table.
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#### MergeModel.objects_in(database)
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Returns a `QuerySet` for selecting instances of this model class.
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#### set_database(db)
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Sets the `Database` that this model instance belongs to.
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This is done automatically when the instance is read from the database or written to it.
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#### MergeModel.table_name()
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Returns the model's database table name. By default this is the
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class name converted to lowercase. Override this if you want to use
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a different table name.
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#### to_db_string()
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Returns the instance as a bytestring ready to be inserted into the database.
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#### to_dict(include_readonly=True, field_names=None)
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Returns the instance's column values as a dict.
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- `include_readonly`: if false, returns only fields that can be inserted into database.
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- `field_names`: an iterable of field names to return (optional)
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#### to_tskv(include_readonly=True)
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Returns the instance's column keys and values as a tab-separated line. A newline is not included.
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Fields that were not assigned a value are omitted.
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- `include_readonly`: if false, returns only fields that can be inserted into database.
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#### to_tsv(include_readonly=True)
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Returns the instance's column values as a tab-separated line. A newline is not included.
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- `include_readonly`: if false, returns only fields that can be inserted into database.
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### DistributedModel
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### DistributedModel
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Extends Model
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Extends Model
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Model for Distributed engine
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Model class for use with a `Distributed` engine.
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#### DistributedModel(**kwargs)
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#### DistributedModel(**kwargs)
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#### DistributedModel.create_table_sql(db)
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#### DistributedModel.create_table_sql(db)
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Returns the SQL statement for creating a table for this model.
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#### DistributedModel.drop_table_sql(db)
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#### DistributedModel.drop_table_sql(db)
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@ -541,6 +679,10 @@ Returns a `QuerySet` for selecting instances of this model class.
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#### set_database(db)
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#### set_database(db)
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Sets the `Database` that this model instance belongs to.
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This is done automatically when the instance is read from the database or written to it.
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#### DistributedModel.table_name()
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#### DistributedModel.table_name()
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- `include_readonly`: if false, returns only fields that can be inserted into database.
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- `include_readonly`: if false, returns only fields that can be inserted into database.
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### Constraint
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Defines a model constraint.
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#### Constraint(expr)
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Initializer. Requires an expression that ClickHouse will verify when inserting data.
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#### create_table_sql()
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Returns the SQL statement for defining this constraint on table creation.
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#### str()
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infi.clickhouse_orm.fields
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infi.clickhouse_orm.fields
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--------------------------
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--------------------------
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@ -75,6 +75,25 @@ The table name used for the model is its class name, converted to lowercase. To
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def table_name(cls):
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def table_name(cls):
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return 'people'
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return 'people'
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### Model Constraints
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It is possible to define constraints which ClickHouse verifies when data is inserted. Trying to insert invalid records will raise a `ServerError`. Each constraint has a name and an expression to validate. For example:
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from infi.clickhouse_orm import Model, Constraint, F, StringField, DateField, Float32Field, MergeTree
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class Person(Model):
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first_name = StringField()
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last_name = StringField()
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birthday = DateField()
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height = Float32Field()
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# Ensure that the birthday is not a future date
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birthday_is_in_the_past = Constraint(birthday <= F.today())
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engine = MergeTree('birthday', ('first_name', 'last_name', 'birthday'))
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Using Models
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Using Models
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------------
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------------
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@ -33,19 +33,19 @@ Each migration file is expected to contain a list of `operations`, for example:
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The following operations are supported:
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The following operations are supported:
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**CreateTable**
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### CreateTable
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A migration operation that creates a table for a given model class. If the table already exists, the operation does nothing.
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A migration operation that creates a table for a given model class. If the table already exists, the operation does nothing.
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In case the model class is a `BufferModel`, the operation first creates the underlying on-disk table, and then creates the buffer table.
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In case the model class is a `BufferModel`, the operation first creates the underlying on-disk table, and then creates the buffer table.
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**DropTable**
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### DropTable
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A migration operation that drops the table of a given model class. If the table does not exist, the operation does nothing.
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A migration operation that drops the table of a given model class. If the table does not exist, the operation does nothing.
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**AlterTable**
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### AlterTable
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A migration operation that compares the table of a given model class to the model’s fields, and alters the table to match the model. The operation can:
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A migration operation that compares the table of a given model class to the model’s fields, and alters the table to match the model. The operation can:
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@ -56,14 +56,19 @@ A migration operation that compares the table of a given model class to the mode
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Default values are not altered by this operation.
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Default values are not altered by this operation.
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**AlterTableWithBuffer**
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### AlterTableWithBuffer
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A compound migration operation for altering a buffer table and its underlying on-disk table. The buffer table is dropped, the on-disk table is altered, and then the buffer table is re-created. This is the procedure recommended in the ClickHouse documentation for handling scenarios in which the underlying table needs to be modified.
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A compound migration operation for altering a buffer table and its underlying on-disk table. The buffer table is dropped, the on-disk table is altered, and then the buffer table is re-created. This is the procedure recommended in the ClickHouse documentation for handling scenarios in which the underlying table needs to be modified.
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Applying this migration operation to a regular table has the same effect as an `AlterTable` operation.
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Applying this migration operation to a regular table has the same effect as an `AlterTable` operation.
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**RunPython**
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### AlterConstraints
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A migration operation that adds new constraints from the model to the database table, and drops obsolete ones. Constraints are identified by their names, so a change in an existing constraint will not be detected unless its name was changed too. ClickHouse does not check that the constraints hold for existing data in the table.
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### RunPython
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A migration operation that runs a Python function. The function receives the `Database` instance to operate on.
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A migration operation that runs a Python function. The function receives the `Database` instance to operate on.
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@ -77,9 +82,9 @@ A migration operation that runs a Python function. The function receives the `Da
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]
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]
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**RunSQL**
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### RunSQL
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A migration operation that runs raw SQL queries. It expects a string containing an SQL query, or an array of SQL-query strings.
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A migration operation that runs raw SQL statements. It expects a string containing an SQL statements, or a list of statements.
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Example:
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Example:
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10
docs/toc.md
10
docs/toc.md
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* [Materialized fields](models_and_databases.md#materialized-fields)
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* [Materialized fields](models_and_databases.md#materialized-fields)
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* [Alias fields](models_and_databases.md#alias-fields)
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* [Alias fields](models_and_databases.md#alias-fields)
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* [Table Names](models_and_databases.md#table-names)
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* [Table Names](models_and_databases.md#table-names)
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* [Model Constraints](models_and_databases.md#model-constraints)
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* [Using Models](models_and_databases.md#using-models)
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* [Using Models](models_and_databases.md#using-models)
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* [Inserting to the Database](models_and_databases.md#inserting-to-the-database)
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* [Inserting to the Database](models_and_databases.md#inserting-to-the-database)
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* [Reading from the Database](models_and_databases.md#reading-from-the-database)
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* [Reading from the Database](models_and_databases.md#reading-from-the-database)
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* [Schema Migrations](schema_migrations.md#schema-migrations)
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* [Schema Migrations](schema_migrations.md#schema-migrations)
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* [Writing Migrations](schema_migrations.md#writing-migrations)
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* [Writing Migrations](schema_migrations.md#writing-migrations)
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* [CreateTable](schema_migrations.md#createtable)
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* [DropTable](schema_migrations.md#droptable)
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* [AlterTable](schema_migrations.md#altertable)
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* [AlterTableWithBuffer](schema_migrations.md#altertablewithbuffer)
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* [AlterConstraints](schema_migrations.md#alterconstraints)
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* [RunPython](schema_migrations.md#runpython)
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* [RunSQL](schema_migrations.md#runsql)
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* [Running Migrations](schema_migrations.md#running-migrations)
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* [Running Migrations](schema_migrations.md#running-migrations)
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* [System Models](system_models.md#system-models)
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* [System Models](system_models.md#system-models)
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@ -74,7 +82,9 @@
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* [infi.clickhouse_orm.models](class_reference.md#inficlickhouse_ormmodels)
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* [infi.clickhouse_orm.models](class_reference.md#inficlickhouse_ormmodels)
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* [Model](class_reference.md#model)
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* [Model](class_reference.md#model)
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* [BufferModel](class_reference.md#buffermodel)
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* [BufferModel](class_reference.md#buffermodel)
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* [MergeModel](class_reference.md#mergemodel)
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* [DistributedModel](class_reference.md#distributedmodel)
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* [DistributedModel](class_reference.md#distributedmodel)
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* [Constraint](class_reference.md#constraint)
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* [infi.clickhouse_orm.fields](class_reference.md#inficlickhouse_ormfields)
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* [infi.clickhouse_orm.fields](class_reference.md#inficlickhouse_ormfields)
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* [ArrayField](class_reference.md#arrayfield)
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* [ArrayField](class_reference.md#arrayfield)
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* [BaseEnumField](class_reference.md#baseenumfield)
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* [BaseEnumField](class_reference.md#baseenumfield)
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@ -132,7 +132,7 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
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print('===============')
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print('===============')
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print()
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print()
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module_doc([database.Database, database.DatabaseException])
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module_doc([database.Database, database.DatabaseException])
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module_doc([models.Model, models.BufferModel, models.DistributedModel])
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module_doc([models.Model, models.BufferModel, models.MergeModel, models.DistributedModel, models.Constraint])
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module_doc(sorted([fields.Field] + all_subclasses(fields.Field), key=lambda x: x.__name__), False)
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module_doc(sorted([fields.Field] + all_subclasses(fields.Field), key=lambda x: x.__name__), False)
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module_doc([engines.Engine] + all_subclasses(engines.Engine), False)
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module_doc([engines.Engine] + all_subclasses(engines.Engine), False)
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module_doc([query.QuerySet, query.AggregateQuerySet, query.Q])
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module_doc([query.QuerySet, query.AggregateQuerySet, query.Q])
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@ -7,7 +7,7 @@ import logging
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logger = logging.getLogger('migrations')
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logger = logging.getLogger('migrations')
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class Operation(object):
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class Operation():
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'''
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'''
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Base class for migration operations.
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Base class for migration operations.
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'''
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'''
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@ -16,14 +16,31 @@ class Operation(object):
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raise NotImplementedError() # pragma: no cover
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raise NotImplementedError() # pragma: no cover
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class CreateTable(Operation):
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class ModelOperation(Operation):
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'''
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'''
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A migration operation that creates a table for a given model class.
|
Base class for migration operations that work on a specific model.
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, model_class):
|
def __init__(self, model_class):
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
Initializer.
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
self.model_class = model_class
|
self.model_class = model_class
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _alter_table(self, database, cmd):
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
Utility for running ALTER TABLE commands.
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
cmd = "ALTER TABLE $db.`%s` %s" % (self.model_class.table_name(), cmd)
|
||||||
|
logger.debug(cmd)
|
||||||
|
database.raw(cmd)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class CreateTable(ModelOperation):
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
A migration operation that creates a table for a given model class.
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def apply(self, database):
|
def apply(self, database):
|
||||||
logger.info(' Create table %s', self.model_class.table_name())
|
logger.info(' Create table %s', self.model_class.table_name())
|
||||||
if issubclass(self.model_class, BufferModel):
|
if issubclass(self.model_class, BufferModel):
|
||||||
|
@ -31,7 +48,7 @@ class CreateTable(Operation):
|
||||||
database.create_table(self.model_class)
|
database.create_table(self.model_class)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class AlterTable(Operation):
|
class AlterTable(ModelOperation):
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
A migration operation that compares the table of a given model class to
|
A migration operation that compares the table of a given model class to
|
||||||
the model's fields, and alters the table to match the model. The operation can:
|
the model's fields, and alters the table to match the model. The operation can:
|
||||||
|
@ -41,18 +58,10 @@ class AlterTable(Operation):
|
||||||
Default values are not altered by this operation.
|
Default values are not altered by this operation.
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, model_class):
|
|
||||||
self.model_class = model_class
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def _get_table_fields(self, database):
|
def _get_table_fields(self, database):
|
||||||
query = "DESC `%s`.`%s`" % (database.db_name, self.model_class.table_name())
|
query = "DESC `%s`.`%s`" % (database.db_name, self.model_class.table_name())
|
||||||
return [(row.name, row.type) for row in database.select(query)]
|
return [(row.name, row.type) for row in database.select(query)]
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def _alter_table(self, database, cmd):
|
|
||||||
cmd = "ALTER TABLE `%s`.`%s` %s" % (database.db_name, self.model_class.table_name(), cmd)
|
|
||||||
logger.debug(cmd)
|
|
||||||
database._send(cmd)
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def apply(self, database):
|
def apply(self, database):
|
||||||
logger.info(' Alter table %s', self.model_class.table_name())
|
logger.info(' Alter table %s', self.model_class.table_name())
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
@ -100,16 +109,13 @@ class AlterTable(Operation):
|
||||||
self._alter_table(database, 'MODIFY COLUMN %s %s' % (field_name, model_fields[field_name]))
|
self._alter_table(database, 'MODIFY COLUMN %s %s' % (field_name, model_fields[field_name]))
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class AlterTableWithBuffer(Operation):
|
class AlterTableWithBuffer(ModelOperation):
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
A migration operation for altering a buffer table and its underlying on-disk table.
|
A migration operation for altering a buffer table and its underlying on-disk table.
|
||||||
The buffer table is dropped, the on-disk table is altered, and then the buffer table
|
The buffer table is dropped, the on-disk table is altered, and then the buffer table
|
||||||
is re-created.
|
is re-created.
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, model_class):
|
|
||||||
self.model_class = model_class
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def apply(self, database):
|
def apply(self, database):
|
||||||
if issubclass(self.model_class, BufferModel):
|
if issubclass(self.model_class, BufferModel):
|
||||||
DropTable(self.model_class).apply(database)
|
DropTable(self.model_class).apply(database)
|
||||||
|
@ -119,25 +125,60 @@ class AlterTableWithBuffer(Operation):
|
||||||
AlterTable(self.model_class).apply(database)
|
AlterTable(self.model_class).apply(database)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class DropTable(Operation):
|
class DropTable(ModelOperation):
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
A migration operation that drops the table of a given model class.
|
A migration operation that drops the table of a given model class.
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, model_class):
|
|
||||||
self.model_class = model_class
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def apply(self, database):
|
def apply(self, database):
|
||||||
logger.info(' Drop table %s', self.model_class.table_name())
|
logger.info(' Drop table %s', self.model_class.table_name())
|
||||||
database.drop_table(self.model_class)
|
database.drop_table(self.model_class)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
class AlterConstraints(ModelOperation):
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
A migration operation that adds new constraints from the model to the database
|
||||||
|
table, and drops obsolete ones. Constraints are identified by their names, so
|
||||||
|
a change in an existing constraint will not be detected unless its name was changed too.
|
||||||
|
ClickHouse does not check that the constraints hold for existing data in the table.
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def apply(self, database):
|
||||||
|
logger.info(' Alter constraints for %s', self.model_class.table_name())
|
||||||
|
existing = self._get_constraint_names(database)
|
||||||
|
# Go over constraints in the model
|
||||||
|
for constraint in self.model_class._constraints.values():
|
||||||
|
# Check if it's a new constraint
|
||||||
|
if constraint.name not in existing:
|
||||||
|
logger.info(' Add constraint %s', constraint.name)
|
||||||
|
self._alter_table(database, 'ADD %s' % constraint.create_table_sql())
|
||||||
|
else:
|
||||||
|
existing.remove(constraint.name)
|
||||||
|
# Remaining constraints in `existing` are obsolete
|
||||||
|
for name in existing:
|
||||||
|
logger.info(' Drop constraint %s', name)
|
||||||
|
self._alter_table(database, 'DROP CONSTRAINT `%s`' % name)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
def _get_constraint_names(self, database):
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
Returns a set containing the names of existing constraints in the table.
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
import re
|
||||||
|
create_table_sql = database.raw('SHOW CREATE TABLE $db.`%s`' % self.model_class.table_name())
|
||||||
|
matches = re.findall(r'\sCONSTRAINT\s+`?(.+?)`?\s+CHECK\s', create_table_sql, flags=re.IGNORECASE)
|
||||||
|
return set(matches)
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class RunPython(Operation):
|
class RunPython(Operation):
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
A migration operation that executes given python function on database
|
A migration operation that executes a Python function.
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
def __init__(self, func):
|
def __init__(self, func):
|
||||||
assert callable(func), "'func' parameter must be function"
|
'''
|
||||||
|
Initializer. The given Python function will be called with a single
|
||||||
|
argument - the Database instance to apply the migration to.
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
assert callable(func), "'func' argument must be function"
|
||||||
self._func = func
|
self._func = func
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def apply(self, database):
|
def apply(self, database):
|
||||||
|
@ -147,14 +188,17 @@ class RunPython(Operation):
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
class RunSQL(Operation):
|
class RunSQL(Operation):
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
A migration operation that executes given SQL on database
|
A migration operation that executes arbitrary SQL statements.
|
||||||
'''
|
'''
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def __init__(self, sql):
|
def __init__(self, sql):
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
|
Initializer. The given sql argument must be a valid SQL statement or
|
||||||
|
list of statements.
|
||||||
|
'''
|
||||||
if isinstance(sql, str):
|
if isinstance(sql, str):
|
||||||
sql = [sql]
|
sql = [sql]
|
||||||
|
assert isinstance(sql, list), "'sql' argument must be string or list of strings"
|
||||||
assert isinstance(sql, list), "'sql' parameter must be string or list of strings"
|
|
||||||
self._sql = sql
|
self._sql = sql
|
||||||
|
|
||||||
def apply(self, database):
|
def apply(self, database):
|
||||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user