Telethon/telethon/telegram_bare_client.py

import logging
from datetime import timedelta
from hashlib import md5
from os import path

# Import some externalized utilities to work with the Telegram types and more
from . import helpers as utils
from .errors import RPCError, FloodWaitError
from .network import authenticator, MtProtoSender, TcpTransport
from .utils import get_appropriated_part_size

# For sending and receiving requests
from .tl import MTProtoRequest
from .tl.all_tlobjects import layer
from .tl.functions import (InitConnectionRequest, InvokeWithLayerRequest)

# Initial request
from .tl.functions.help import GetConfigRequest
from .tl.functions.auth import ImportAuthorizationRequest

# Easier access for working with media
from .tl.functions.upload import (
    GetFileRequest, SaveBigFilePartRequest, SaveFilePartRequest)

# All the types we need to work with
from .tl.types import InputFile, InputFileBig


class TelegramBareClient:
    """Bare Telegram Client with just the minimum -

       The reason to distinguish between a MtProtoSender and a
       TelegramClient itself is because the sender is just that,
       a sender, which should know nothing about Telegram but
       rather how to handle this specific connection.

       The TelegramClient itself should know how to initialize
       a proper connection to the servers, as well as other basic
       methods such as disconnection and reconnection.

       This distinction between a bare client and a full client
       makes it possible to create clones of the bare version
       (by using the same session, IP address and port) to be
       able to execute queries on either, without the additional
       cost that would involve having the methods for signing in,
       logging out, and such.
    """

    # Current TelegramClient version
    __version__ = '0.11'

    # region Initialization

    def __init__(self, session, api_id, api_hash, proxy=None):
        """Initializes the Telegram client with the specified API ID and Hash.
           Session must always be a Session instance, and an optional proxy
           can also be specified to be used on the connection.
        """
        self.session = session
        self.api_id = int(api_id)
        self.api_hash = api_hash
        self.proxy = proxy
        self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)

        # These will be set later
        self.dc_options = None
        self.sender = None

    # endregion

    # region Connecting

    def connect(self, exported_auth=None):
        """Connects to the Telegram servers, executing authentication if
           required. Note that authenticating to the Telegram servers is
           not the same as authenticating the desired user itself, which
           may require a call (or several) to 'sign_in' for the first time.

           If 'exported_auth' is not None, it will be used instead to
           determine the authorization key for the current session.
        """
        transport = TcpTransport(self.session.server_address,
                                 self.session.port, proxy=self.proxy)

        try:
            if not self.session.auth_key:
                self.session.auth_key, self.session.time_offset = \
                    authenticator.do_authentication(transport)

                self.session.save()

            self.sender = MtProtoSender(transport, self.session)
            self.sender.connect()

            # Now it's time to send an InitConnectionRequest
            # This must always be invoked with the layer we'll be using
            if exported_auth is None:
                query = GetConfigRequest()
            else:
                query = ImportAuthorizationRequest(
                    exported_auth.id, exported_auth.bytes)

            request = InitConnectionRequest(
                api_id=self.api_id,
                device_model=self.session.device_model,
                system_version=self.session.system_version,
                app_version=self.session.app_version,
                lang_code=self.session.lang_code,
                query=query)

            result = self.invoke(
                InvokeWithLayerRequest(
                    layer=layer, query=request))

            if exported_auth is not None:
                # TODO Don't actually need this for exported authorizations,
                #      they're only valid on such data center.
                result = self.invoke(GetConfigRequest())

            # We're only interested in the DC options,
            # although many other options are available!
            self.dc_options = result.dc_options
            return True

        except (RPCError, ConnectionError) as error:
            # Probably errors from the previous session, ignore them
            self.disconnect()
            self._logger.warning('Could not stabilise initial connection: {}'
                                 .format(error))
            return False

    def disconnect(self):
        """Disconnects from the Telegram server"""
        if self.sender:
            self.sender.disconnect()
            self.sender = None

    def reconnect(self, new_dc=None):
        """Disconnects and connects again (effectively reconnecting).

           If 'new_dc' is not None, the current authorization key is
           removed, the DC used is switched, and a new connection is made.
        """
        self.disconnect()

        if new_dc is not None:
            self.session.auth_key = None  # Force creating new auth_key
            dc = self._get_dc(new_dc)
            self.session.server_address = dc.ip_address
            self.session.port = dc.port
            self.session.save()

        self.connect()

    # endregion

    # region Working with different Data Centers

    def _get_dc(self, dc_id):
        """Gets the Data Center (DC) associated to 'dc_id'"""
        if not self.dc_options:
            raise ConnectionError(
                'Cannot determine the required data center IP address. '
                'Stabilise a successful initial connection first.')

        return next(dc for dc in self.dc_options if dc.id == dc_id)

    # endregion

    # region Invoking Telegram requests

    def invoke(self, request, timeout=timedelta(seconds=5), updates=None):
        """Invokes (sends) a MTProtoRequest and returns (receives) its result.

           An optional timeout can be specified to cancel the operation if no
           result is received within such time, or None to disable any timeout.

           If 'updates' is not None, all read update object will be put
           in such list. Otherwise, update objects will be ignored.
        """
        if not isinstance(request, MTProtoRequest):
            raise ValueError('You can only invoke MtProtoRequests')

        if not self.sender:
            raise ValueError('You must be connected to invoke requests!')

        try:
            self.sender.send(request)
            self.sender.receive(request, timeout, updates=updates)
            return request.result

        except ConnectionResetError:
            self._logger.info('Server disconnected us. Reconnecting and '
                              'resending request...')
            self.reconnect()
            return self.invoke(request, timeout=timeout)

        except FloodWaitError:
            self.disconnect()
            raise

    # endregion

    # region Uploading media

    def upload_file(self,
                    file_path,
                    part_size_kb=None,
                    file_name=None,
                    progress_callback=None):
        """Uploads the specified file_path and returns a handle (an instance
           of InputFile or InputFileBig, as required) which can be later used.

           If 'progress_callback' is not None, it should be a function that
           takes two parameters, (bytes_uploaded, total_bytes).

           Default values for the optional parameters if left as None are:
             part_size_kb = get_appropriated_part_size(file_size)
             file_name    = path.basename(file_path)
        """
        file_size = path.getsize(file_path)
        if not part_size_kb:
            part_size_kb = get_appropriated_part_size(file_size)

        if part_size_kb > 512:
            raise ValueError('The part size must be less or equal to 512KB')

        part_size = int(part_size_kb * 1024)
        if part_size % 1024 != 0:
            raise ValueError('The part size must be evenly divisible by 1024')

        # Determine whether the file is too big (over 10MB) or not
        # Telegram does make a distinction between smaller or larger files
        is_large = file_size > 10 * 1024 * 1024
        part_count = (file_size + part_size - 1) // part_size

        file_id = utils.generate_random_long()
        hash_md5 = md5()

        with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
            for part_index in range(part_count):
                # Read the file by in chunks of size part_size
                part = file.read(part_size)

                # The SavePartRequest is different depending on whether
                # the file is too large or not (over or less than 10MB)
                if is_large:
                    request = SaveBigFilePartRequest(file_id, part_index,
                                                     part_count, part)
                else:
                    request = SaveFilePartRequest(file_id, part_index, part)

                result = self.invoke(request)
                if result:
                    if not is_large:
                        # No need to update the hash if it's a large file
                        hash_md5.update(part)

                    if progress_callback:
                        progress_callback(file.tell(), file_size)
                else:
                    raise ValueError('Failed to upload file part {}.'
                                     .format(part_index))

        # Set a default file name if None was specified
        if not file_name:
            file_name = path.basename(file_path)

        if is_large:
            return InputFileBig(file_id, part_count, file_name)
        else:
            return InputFile(file_id, part_count, file_name,
                             md5_checksum=hash_md5.hexdigest())

    # endregion

    # region Downloading media

    def download_file(self,
                      input_location,
                      file,
                      part_size_kb=None,
                      file_size=None,
                      progress_callback=None):
        """Downloads the given InputFileLocation to file (a stream or str).

           If 'progress_callback' is not None, it should be a function that
           takes two parameters, (bytes_downloaded, total_bytes). Note that
           'total_bytes' simply equals 'file_size', and may be None.
        """
        if not part_size_kb:
            if not file_size:
                part_size_kb = 64  # Reasonable default
            else:
                part_size_kb = get_appropriated_part_size(file_size)

        part_size = int(part_size_kb * 1024)
        if part_size % 1024 != 0:
            raise ValueError('The part size must be evenly divisible by 1024.')

        if isinstance(file, str):
            # Ensure that we'll be able to download the media
            utils.ensure_parent_dir_exists(file)
            f = open(file, 'wb')
        else:
            f = file

        try:
            offset_index = 0
            while True:
                offset = offset_index * part_size
                result = self.invoke(
                    GetFileRequest(input_location, offset, part_size))
                offset_index += 1

                # If we have received no data (0 bytes), the file is over
                # So there is nothing left to download and write
                if not result.bytes:
                    return result.type  # Return some extra information

                f.write(result.bytes)
                if progress_callback:
                    progress_callback(f.tell(), file_size)
        finally:
            if isinstance(file, str):
                f.close()

    # endregion