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# Minimal makefile for Sphinx documentation
#
# You can set these variables from the command line.
SPHINXOPTS =
SPHINXBUILD = sphinx-build
SPHINXPROJ = Telethon
SOURCEDIR = .
BUILDDIR = _build
# Put it first so that "make" without argument is like "make help".
help:
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M help "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)
.PHONY: help Makefile
# Catch-all target: route all unknown targets to Sphinx using the new
# "make mode" option. $(O) is meant as a shortcut for $(SPHINXOPTS).
%: Makefile
@$(SPHINXBUILD) -M $@ "$(SOURCEDIR)" "$(BUILDDIR)" $(SPHINXOPTS) $(O)

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#!/usr/bin/env python3
# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
#
# Telethon documentation build configuration file, created by
# sphinx-quickstart on Fri Nov 17 15:36:11 2017.
#
# This file is execfile()d with the current directory set to its
# containing dir.
#
# Note that not all possible configuration values are present in this
# autogenerated file.
#
# All configuration values have a default; values that are commented out
# serve to show the default.
# If extensions (or modules to document with autodoc) are in another directory,
# add these directories to sys.path here. If the directory is relative to the
# documentation root, use os.path.abspath to make it absolute, like shown here.
#
# import os
# import sys
# sys.path.insert(0, os.path.abspath('.'))
# -- General configuration ------------------------------------------------
# If your documentation needs a minimal Sphinx version, state it here.
#
# needs_sphinx = '1.0'
# Add any Sphinx extension module names here, as strings. They can be
# extensions coming with Sphinx (named 'sphinx.ext.*') or your custom
# ones.
extensions = ['sphinx.ext.autodoc']
# Add any paths that contain templates here, relative to this directory.
templates_path = ['_templates']
# The suffix(es) of source filenames.
# You can specify multiple suffix as a list of string:
#
# source_suffix = ['.rst', '.md']
source_suffix = '.rst'
# The master toctree document.
master_doc = 'index'
# General information about the project.
project = 'Telethon'
copyright = '2017, Lonami'
author = 'Lonami'
# The version info for the project you're documenting, acts as replacement for
# |version| and |release|, also used in various other places throughout the
# built documents.
#
# The short X.Y version.
version = '0.15'
# The full version, including alpha/beta/rc tags.
release = '0.15.5'
# The language for content autogenerated by Sphinx. Refer to documentation
# for a list of supported languages.
#
# This is also used if you do content translation via gettext catalogs.
# Usually you set "language" from the command line for these cases.
language = None
# List of patterns, relative to source directory, that match files and
# directories to ignore when looking for source files.
# This patterns also effect to html_static_path and html_extra_path
exclude_patterns = ['_build', 'Thumbs.db', '.DS_Store']
# The name of the Pygments (syntax highlighting) style to use.
pygments_style = 'sphinx'
# If true, `todo` and `todoList` produce output, else they produce nothing.
todo_include_todos = False
# -- Options for HTML output ----------------------------------------------
# The theme to use for HTML and HTML Help pages. See the documentation for
# a list of builtin themes.
#
html_theme = 'sphinx_rtd_theme'
# Theme options are theme-specific and customize the look and feel of a theme
# further. For a list of options available for each theme, see the
# documentation.
#
html_theme_options = {
'collapse_navigation': True,
'display_version': True,
'navigation_depth': 3,
}
# Add any paths that contain custom static files (such as style sheets) here,
# relative to this directory. They are copied after the builtin static files,
# so a file named "default.css" will overwrite the builtin "default.css".
html_static_path = ['_static']
# Custom sidebar templates, must be a dictionary that maps document names
# to template names.
#
# This is required for the alabaster theme
# refs: http://alabaster.readthedocs.io/en/latest/installation.html#sidebars
html_sidebars = {
'**': [
'globaltoc.html',
'relations.html', # needs 'show_related': True theme option to display
'searchbox.html',
]
}
# -- Options for HTMLHelp output ------------------------------------------
# Output file base name for HTML help builder.
htmlhelp_basename = 'Telethondoc'
# -- Options for LaTeX output ---------------------------------------------
latex_elements = {
# The paper size ('letterpaper' or 'a4paper').
#
# 'papersize': 'letterpaper',
# The font size ('10pt', '11pt' or '12pt').
#
# 'pointsize': '10pt',
# Additional stuff for the LaTeX preamble.
#
# 'preamble': '',
# Latex figure (float) alignment
#
# 'figure_align': 'htbp',
}
# Grouping the document tree into LaTeX files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title,
# author, documentclass [howto, manual, or own class]).
latex_documents = [
(master_doc, 'Telethon.tex', 'Telethon Documentation',
'Jeff', 'manual'),
]
# -- Options for manual page output ---------------------------------------
# One entry per manual page. List of tuples
# (source start file, name, description, authors, manual section).
man_pages = [
(master_doc, 'telethon', 'Telethon Documentation',
[author], 1)
]
# -- Options for Texinfo output -------------------------------------------
# Grouping the document tree into Texinfo files. List of tuples
# (source start file, target name, title, author,
# dir menu entry, description, category)
texinfo_documents = [
(master_doc, 'Telethon', 'Telethon Documentation',
author, 'Telethon', 'One line description of project.',
'Miscellaneous'),
]

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=========================
Signing In
=========================
Two Factor Authorization (2FA)
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
If you have Two Factor Authorization (from now on, 2FA) enabled on your account, calling
:meth:`telethon.TelegramClient.sign_in` will raise a `SessionPasswordNeededError`.
When this happens, just :meth:`telethon.TelegramClient.sign_in` again with a ``password=``:
.. code-block:: python
import getpass
from telethon.errors import SessionPasswordNeededError
client.sign_in(phone)
try:
client.sign_in(code=input('Enter code: '))
except SessionPasswordNeededError:
client.sign_in(password=getpass.getpass())
Enabling 2FA
*************
If you don't have 2FA enabled, but you would like to do so through Telethon, take as example the following code snippet:
.. code-block:: python
import os
from hashlib import sha256
from telethon.tl.functions import account
from telethon.tl.types.account import PasswordInputSettings
new_salt = client(account.GetPasswordRequest()).new_salt
salt = new_salt + os.urandom(8) # new random salt
pw = 'secret'.encode('utf-8') # type your new password here
hint = 'hint'
pw_salted = salt + pw + salt
pw_hash = sha256(pw_salted).digest()
result = client(account.UpdatePasswordSettingsRequest(
current_password_hash=salt,
new_settings=PasswordInputSettings(
new_salt=salt,
new_password_hash=pw_hash,
hint=hint
)
))
Thanks to `Issue 259 <https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/issues/259>`_ for the tip!

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=========================
Working with messages
=========================
Forwarding messages
*******************
Note that ForwardMessageRequest_ (note it's Message, singular) will *not* work if channels are involved.
This is because channel (and megagroups) IDs are not unique, so you also need to know who the sender is
(a parameter this request doesn't have).
Either way, you are encouraged to use ForwardMessagesRequest_ (note it's Message*s*, plural) *always*,
since it is more powerful, as follows:
.. code-block:: python
from telethon.tl.functions.messages import ForwardMessagesRequest
# note the s ^
messages = foo() # retrieve a few messages (or even one, in a list)
from_entity = bar()
to_entity = baz()
client(ForwardMessagesRequest(
from_peer=from_entity, # who sent these messages?
id=[msg.id for msg in messages], # which are the messages?
to_peer=to_entity # who are we forwarding them to?
))
The named arguments are there for clarity, although they're not needed because they appear in order.
You can obviously just wrap a single message on the list too, if that's all you have.
Searching Messages
*******************
Messages are searched through the obvious SearchRequest_, but you may run into issues_. A valid example would be:
.. code-block:: python
result = client(SearchRequest(
entity, 'query', InputMessagesFilterEmpty(), None, None, 0, 0, 100
))
It's important to note that the optional parameter ``from_id`` has been left omitted and thus defaults to ``None``.
Changing it to InputUserEmpty_, as one could think to specify "no user", won't work because this parameter is a flag,
and it being unspecified has a different meaning.
If one were to set ``from_id=InputUserEmpty()``, it would filter messages from "empty" senders,
which would likely match no users.
If you get a ``ChatAdminRequiredError`` on a channel, it's probably because you tried setting the ``from_id`` filter,
and as the error says, you can't do that. Leave it set to ``None`` and it should work.
As with every method, make sure you use the right ID/hash combination for your ``InputUser`` or ``InputChat``,
or you'll likely run into errors like ``UserIdInvalidError``.
Sending stickers
*****************
Stickers are nothing else than ``files``, and when you successfully retrieve the stickers for a certain sticker set,
all you will have are ``handles`` to these files. Remember, the files Telegram holds on their servers can be referenced
through this pair of ID/hash (unique per user), and you need to use this handle when sending a "document" message.
This working example will send yourself the very first sticker you have:
.. code-block:: python
# Get all the sticker sets this user has
sticker_sets = client(GetAllStickersRequest(0))
# Choose a sticker set
sticker_set = sticker_sets.sets[0]
# Get the stickers for this sticker set
stickers = client(GetStickerSetRequest(
stickerset=InputStickerSetID(
id=sticker_set.id, access_hash=sticker_set.access_hash
)
))
# Stickers are nothing more than files, so send that
client(SendMediaRequest(
peer=client.get_me(),
media=InputMediaDocument(
id=InputDocument(
id=stickers.documents[0].id,
access_hash=stickers.documents[0].access_hash
),
caption=''
)
))
.. _ForwardMessageRequest: https://lonamiwebs.github.io/Telethon/methods/messages/forward_message.html
.. _ForwardMessagesRequest: https://lonamiwebs.github.io/Telethon/methods/messages/forward_messages.html
.. _SearchRequest: https://lonamiwebs.github.io/Telethon/methods/messages/search.html
.. _issues: https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/issues/215
.. _InputUserEmpty: https://lonamiwebs.github.io/Telethon/constructors/input_user_empty.html

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*****************
Examples
*****************
Prelude
---------
Before reading any specific example, make sure to read the following common steps:
All the examples assume that you have successfully created a client and you're authorized as follows:
.. code-block:: python
from telethon import TelegramClient
# Use your own values here
api_id = 12345
api_hash = '0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef'
phone_number = '+34600000000'
client = TelegramClient('some_name', api_id, api_hash)
client.connect() # Must return True, otherwise, try again
if not client.is_user_authorized():
client.send_code_request(phone_number)
# .sign_in() may raise PhoneNumberUnoccupiedError
# In that case, you need to call .sign_up() to get a new account
client.sign_in(phone_number, input('Enter code: '))
# The `client´ is now ready
Although Python will probably clean up the resources used by the ``TelegramClient``,
you should always ``.disconnect()`` it once you're done:
.. code-block:: python
try:
# Code using the client goes here
except:
# No matter what happens, always disconnect in the end
client.disconnect()
If the examples aren't enough, you're strongly advised to read the source code
for the InteractiveTelegramClient_ for an overview on how you could build your next script.
This example shows a basic usage more than enough in most cases. Even reading the source
for the TelegramClient_ may help a lot!
Signing In
--------------
.. toctree::
examples-signing-in
Working with messages
-----------------------
.. toctree::
examples-working-with-messages
.. _InteractiveTelegramClient: https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/blob/master/telethon_examples/interactive_telegram_client.py
.. _TelegramClient: https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/blob/master/telethon/telegram_client.py

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.. Telethon documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Fri Nov 17 15:36:11 2017.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
=================
Getting Started!
=================
Installation
**************
To install Telethon, simply do:
``pip install telethon``
If you get something like ``"SyntaxError: invalid syntax"`` or any other error while installing, it's probably because ``pip`` defaults to Python 2, which is not supported. Use ``pip3`` instead.
If you already have the library installed, upgrade with:
``pip install --upgrade telethon``.
You can also install the library directly from GitHub or a fork:
.. code-block:: python
# pip install git+https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon.git
or
$ git clone https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon.git
$ cd Telethon/
# pip install -Ue .
If you don't have root access, simply pass the ``--user`` flag to the pip command.
Creating a client
**************
Before working with Telegram's API, you need to get your own API ID and hash:
1. Follow `this link <https://my.telegram.org/>`_ and login with your phone number.
2. Click under API Development tools.
3. A *Create new application* window will appear. Fill in your application details. There is no need to enter any *URL*, and only the first two fields (*App title* and *Short name*) can be changed later as far as I'm aware.
4. Click on *Create application* at the end. Remember that your **API hash is secret** and Telegram won't let you revoke it. Don't post it anywhere!
Once that's ready, the next step is to create a ``TelegramClient``. This class will be your main interface with Telegram's API, and creating one is very simple:
.. code-block:: python
from telethon import TelegramClient
# These example values won't work. You must get your own api_id and
# api_hash from https://my.telegram.org, under API Development.
api_id = 12345
api_hash = '0123456789abcdef0123456789abcdef'
phone = '+34600000000'
client = TelegramClient('session_name', api_id, api_hash)
client.connect()
# If you already have a previous 'session_name.session' file, skip this.
client.sign_in(phone=phone)
me = client.sign_in(code=77777) # Put whatever code you received here.
**More details**: `Click here <https://github.com/lonamiwebs/telethon/wiki/Creating-a-Client>`_
Simple Stuff
**************
.. code-block:: python
print(me.stringify())
client.send_message('username', 'Hello! Talking to you from Telethon')
client.send_file('username', '/home/myself/Pictures/holidays.jpg')
client.download_profile_photo(me)
total, messages, senders = client.get_message_history('username')
client.download_media(messages[0])
Diving In
**************
.. note:: More info in our Wiki!
Sending Requests
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
`Here <https://github.com/lonamiwebs/telethon/wiki/Session-Files>`__
Working with updates
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
`Here <https://github.com/lonamiwebs/telethon/wiki/Working-with-Updates>`__
Accessing the full API
^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^^
`Here <https://github.com/lonamiwebs/telethon/wiki/Accessing-the-Full-API>`__

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.. Telethon documentation master file, created by
sphinx-quickstart on Fri Nov 17 15:36:11 2017.
You can adapt this file completely to your liking, but it should at least
contain the root `toctree` directive.
Welcome to Telethon's documentation!
====================================
Pure Python 3 Telegram client library. Official Site `here <https://lonamiwebs.github.io/Telethon>`_.
****************
Getting Started
****************
.. toctree::
extra/getting_started
***************
Examples
***************
.. toctree::
extra/examples
***************
Modules
***************
.. toctree::
telethon
Indices and tables
==================
* :ref:`genindex`
* :ref:`modindex`
* :ref:`search`

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@ECHO OFF
pushd %~dp0
REM Command file for Sphinx documentation
if "%SPHINXBUILD%" == "" (
set SPHINXBUILD=sphinx-build
)
set SOURCEDIR=.
set BUILDDIR=_build
set SPHINXPROJ=Telethon
if "%1" == "" goto help
%SPHINXBUILD% >NUL 2>NUL
if errorlevel 9009 (
echo.
echo.The 'sphinx-build' command was not found. Make sure you have Sphinx
echo.installed, then set the SPHINXBUILD environment variable to point
echo.to the full path of the 'sphinx-build' executable. Alternatively you
echo.may add the Sphinx directory to PATH.
echo.
echo.If you don't have Sphinx installed, grab it from
echo.http://sphinx-doc.org/
exit /b 1
)
%SPHINXBUILD% -M %1 %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS%
goto end
:help
%SPHINXBUILD% -M help %SOURCEDIR% %BUILDDIR% %SPHINXOPTS%
:end
popd

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telethon
========
.. toctree::
:maxdepth: 3
telethon

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telethon\.crypto package
========================
telethon\.crypto\.aes module
----------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.crypto.aes
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.crypto\.aes\_ctr module
---------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.crypto.aes_ctr
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.crypto\.auth\_key module
----------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.crypto.auth_key
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.crypto\.cdn\_decrypter module
---------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.crypto.cdn_decrypter
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.crypto\.factorization module
--------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.crypto.factorization
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.crypto\.libssl module
-------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.crypto.libssl
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.crypto\.rsa module
----------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.crypto.rsa
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:

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telethon\.errors package
========================
telethon\.errors\.common module
-------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.errors.common
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.errors\.rpc\_base\_errors module
------------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.errors.rpc_base_errors
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:

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telethon\.extensions package
============================
telethon\.extensions\.binary\_reader module
-------------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.extensions.binary_reader
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.extensions\.markdown module
-------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.extensions.markdown
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.extensions\.tcp\_client module
----------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.extensions.tcp_client
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:

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telethon\.network package
=========================
telethon\.network\.authenticator module
---------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.network.authenticator
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.network\.connection module
------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.network.connection
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.network\.mtproto\_plain\_sender module
------------------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.network.mtproto_plain_sender
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.network\.mtproto\_sender module
-----------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.network.mtproto_sender
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:

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telethon package
================
telethon\.helpers module
------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.helpers
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.telegram\_bare\_client module
---------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.telegram_bare_client
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.telegram\_client module
---------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.telegram_client
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.update\_state module
------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.update_state
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.utils module
----------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.utils
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.cryto package
------------------------
.. toctree::
telethon.crypto
telethon\.errors package
------------------------
.. toctree::
telethon.errors
telethon\.extensions package
------------------------
.. toctree::
telethon.extensions
telethon\.network package
------------------------
.. toctree::
telethon.network
telethon\.tl package
------------------------
.. toctree::
telethon.tl
Module contents
---------------
.. automodule:: telethon
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:

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telethon\.tl\.custom package
============================
telethon\.tl\.custom\.draft module
----------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.tl.custom.draft
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:

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telethon\.tl package
====================
.. toctree::
telethon.tl.custom
telethon\.tl\.entity\_database module
-------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.tl.entity_database
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.tl\.gzip\_packed module
---------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.tl.gzip_packed
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.tl\.message\_container module
---------------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.tl.message_container
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.tl\.session module
----------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.tl.session
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.tl\.tl\_message module
--------------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.tl.tl_message
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance:
telethon\.tl\.tlobject module
-----------------------------
.. automodule:: telethon.tl.tlobject
:members:
:undoc-members:
:show-inheritance: