Added an interactive example, more doc, fixes and improvements

The interactive example allows you to list the top
dialogs and send messages to them until "!q" is entered

More documetation has been added
Fixes when representing TLObjects (lists did not represent well)
The `send_code_request` now allows to use multiple phone numbers at once
This commit is contained in:
Lonami 2016-09-07 11:36:34 +02:00
parent e705dc48bb
commit 81e8ae5bea
6 changed files with 158 additions and 37 deletions

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@ -34,9 +34,10 @@ def my_function(self, my_arguments):
return request.result
```
5. To determine how the result will look like, simply look at the original `.tl` definition. After the `=`,
To determine how the result will look like, simply look at the original `.tl` definition. After the `=`,
you will see the type. Let's see an example:
`stickerPack#12b299d4 emoticon:string documents:Vector<long> = StickerPack;`
As it turns out, the result is going to be an `StickerPack`. Without a second doubt, head into `tl/types/` and find it;
open the file and see what the result will look like. Alternatively, you can simply `print(str(request.result))`!

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@ -115,6 +115,9 @@ class RPCError(Exception):
'MSG_WAIT_FAILED': 'A waiting call returned an error.',
'CHAT_ADMIN_REQUIRED': 'Chat admin privileges are required to do that in the specified chat '
'(for example, to send a message in a channel which is not yours).',
# 401 UNAUTHORIZED
'AUTH_KEY_UNREGISTERED': 'The key is not registered in the system.',

32
main.py
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@ -8,6 +8,9 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
print('Please run `python3 tl_generator.py` first!')
else:
print('Loading interactive example...')
# First, initialize our TelegramClient and connect
settings = load_settings()
client = TelegramClient(session_user_id=settings.get('session_name', 'anonymous'),
layer=55,
@ -16,11 +19,36 @@ if __name__ == '__main__':
client.connect()
input('You should now be connected. Press enter when you are ready to continue.')
# Then, ensure we're authorized and have access
if not client.is_user_authorized():
client.send_code_request(str(settings['user_phone']))
code = input('Enter the code you just received: ')
client.make_auth(settings['user_phone'], code)
else:
client.get_dialogs()
# After that, load the top dialogs and show a list
# We use zip(*list_of_tuples) to pair all the elements together,
# hence being able to return a new list of each triple pair!
# See http://stackoverflow.com/a/12974504/4759433 for a better explanation
dialogs, displays, inputs = zip(*client.get_dialogs(8))
for i, display in enumerate(displays):
i += 1 # 1-based index for normies
print('{}. {}'.format(i, display))
# Let the user decide who they want to talk to
i = int(input('Who do you want to send messages to?: ')) - 1
dialog = dialogs[i]
display = displays[i]
input_peer = inputs[i]
# And start a while loop!
print('You are now sending messages to "{}". Type "!q" when you want to exit.'.format(display))
while True:
msg = input('Enter a message: ')
if msg == '!q':
break
client.send_message(input_peer, msg)
print('Thanks for trying the interactive example! Exiting.')

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@ -13,9 +13,11 @@ from tl.all_tlobjects import tlobjects
class MtProtoSender:
"""MTProto Mobile Protocol sender (https://core.telegram.org/mtproto/description)"""
def __init__(self, transport, session):
def __init__(self, transport, session, swallow_errors=True):
self.transport = transport
self.session = session
self.swallow_errors = swallow_errors
self.need_confirmation = [] # Message IDs that need confirmation
self.on_update_handlers = []
@ -57,11 +59,18 @@ class MtProtoSender:
def receive(self, request):
"""Receives the specified MTProtoRequest ("fills in it" the received data)"""
while not request.confirm_received:
try:
message, remote_msg_id, remote_sequence = self.decode_msg(self.transport.receive().body)
with BinaryReader(message) as reader:
self.process_msg(remote_msg_id, remote_sequence, reader, request)
except RPCError as error:
if self.swallow_errors:
print('A RPC error occurred when decoding a message: {}'.format(error))
else:
raise error
# endregion

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@ -1,6 +1,7 @@
# This file is based on TLSharp
# https://github.com/sochix/TLSharp/blob/master/TLSharp.Core/TelegramClient.cs
import platform
import datetime
import utils
import network.authenticator
@ -8,7 +9,7 @@ from network import MtProtoSender, TcpTransport
from errors import *
from tl import Session
from tl.types import InputPeerUser, InputPeerEmpty
from tl.types import PeerUser, PeerChat, PeerChannel, InputPeerUser, InputPeerChat, InputPeerChannel, InputPeerEmpty
from tl.functions import InvokeWithLayerRequest, InitConnectionRequest
from tl.functions.help import GetConfigRequest
from tl.functions.auth import CheckPhoneRequest, SendCodeRequest, SignInRequest
@ -16,6 +17,9 @@ from tl.functions.messages import GetDialogsRequest, SendMessageRequest
class TelegramClient:
# region Initialization
def __init__(self, session_user_id, layer, api_id=None, api_hash=None):
if api_id is None or api_hash is None:
raise PermissionError('Your API ID or Hash are invalid. Please read "Requirements" on README.md')
@ -31,9 +35,17 @@ class TelegramClient:
# These will be set later
self.dc_options = None
self.sender = None
self.phone_code_hash = None
self.phone_code_hashes = {}
# endregion
# region Connecting
def connect(self, reconnect=False):
"""Connects to the Telegram servers, executing authentication if required.
Note that authenticating to the Telegram servers is not the same as authenticating
the app, which requires to send a code first."""
if not self.session.auth_key or reconnect:
self.session.auth_key, self.session.time_offset = network.authenticator.do_authentication(self.transport)
self.session.save()
@ -48,23 +60,21 @@ class TelegramClient:
query=InitConnectionRequest(api_id=self.api_id,
device_model=platform.node(),
system_version=platform.system(),
app_version='0.1',
app_version='0.2',
lang_code='en',
query=GetConfigRequest()))
self.sender.send(request)
self.sender.receive(request)
# Result is a Config TLObject
self.dc_options = request.result.dc_options
return True
def reconnect_to_dc(self, dc_id):
"""Reconnects to the specified DC ID. This is automatically called after an InvalidDCError is raised"""
if self.dc_options is None or not self.dc_options:
raise ConnectionError("Can't reconnect. Stabilise an initial connection first.")
# dc is a DcOption TLObject
dc = next(dc for dc in self.dc_options if dc.id == dc_id)
self.transport.close()
@ -75,20 +85,17 @@ class TelegramClient:
self.connect(reconnect=True)
# endregion
# region Telegram requests functions
def is_user_authorized(self):
"""Has the user been authorized yet (code request sent and confirmed)?
Note that this will NOT yield the correct result if the session was revoked by another client!"""
return self.session.user is not None
def is_phone_registered(self, phone_number):
assert self.sender is not None, 'Not connected!'
request = CheckPhoneRequest(phone_number)
self.sender.send(request)
self.sender.receive(request)
# Result is an Auth.CheckedPhone
return request.result.phone_registered
def send_code_request(self, phone_number):
"""Sends a code request to the specified phone number"""
request = SendCodeRequest(phone_number, self.api_id, self.api_hash)
completed = False
while not completed:
@ -97,16 +104,18 @@ class TelegramClient:
self.sender.receive(request)
completed = True
if request.result:
self.phone_code_hash = request.result.phone_code_hash
self.phone_code_hashes[phone_number] = request.result.phone_code_hash
except InvalidDCError as error:
self.reconnect_to_dc(error.new_dc)
def make_auth(self, phone_number, code):
if not self.phone_code_hash:
raise ValueError('Please make sure you have called send_code_request first!')
"""Completes the authorization of a phone number by providing the received code"""
if phone_number not in self.phone_code_hashes:
raise ValueError('Please make sure you have called send_code_request first.')
request = SignInRequest(phone_number, self.phone_code_hash, code)
# TODO Handle invalid code
request = SignInRequest(phone_number, self.phone_code_hashes[phone_number], code)
self.sender.send(request)
self.sender.receive(request)
@ -116,25 +125,92 @@ class TelegramClient:
return self.session.user
def get_dialogs(self):
request = GetDialogsRequest(offset_date=0,
offset_id=0,
offset_peer=InputPeerEmpty(),
limit=20)
def get_dialogs(self, count=10, offset_date=None, offset_id=0, offset_peer=InputPeerEmpty()):
"""Returns 'count' dialogs in a (dialog, display, input_peer) list format"""
# Telegram wants the offset_date in an unix-timestamp format, not Python's datetime
# However that's not very comfortable, so calculate the correct value here
if offset_date is None:
offset_date = 0
else:
offset_date = int(offset_date.timestamp())
request = GetDialogsRequest(offset_date=offset_date,
offset_id=offset_id,
offset_peer=offset_peer,
limit=count)
self.sender.send(request)
self.sender.receive(request)
print(request.result)
result = request.result
return [(dialog,
TelegramClient.find_display_name(dialog.peer, result.users, result.chats),
TelegramClient.find_input_peer_name(dialog.peer, result.users, result.chats))
for dialog in result.dialogs]
def send_message(self, user, message):
peer = InputPeerUser(user.id, user.access_hash)
request = SendMessageRequest(peer, message, utils.generate_random_long())
def send_message(self, input_peer, message):
"""Sends a message to the given input peer"""
request = SendMessageRequest(input_peer, message, utils.generate_random_long())
self.sender.send(request)
self.sender.receive(request)
# endregion
# region Utilities
@staticmethod
def find_display_name(peer, users, chats):
"""Searches the display name for peer in both users and chats.
Returns None if it was not found"""
try:
if type(peer) is PeerUser:
user = next(u for u in users if u.id == peer.user_id)
if user.last_name is not None:
return '{} {}'.format(user.first_name, user.last_name)
return user.first_name
elif type(peer) is PeerChat:
return next(c for c in chats if c.id == peer.chat_id).title
elif type(peer) is PeerChannel:
return next(c for c in chats if c.id == peer.channel_id).title
except StopIteration:
pass
return None
@staticmethod
def find_input_peer_name(peer, users, chats):
"""Searches the given peer in both users and chats and returns an InputPeer for it.
Returns None if it was not found"""
try:
if type(peer) is PeerUser:
user = next(u for u in users if u.id == peer.user_id)
return InputPeerUser(user.id, user.access_hash)
elif type(peer) is PeerChat:
chat = next(c for c in chats if c.id == peer.chat_id)
return InputPeerChat(chat.id)
elif type(peer) is PeerChannel:
channel = next(c for c in chats if c.id == peer.channel_id)
return InputPeerChannel(channel.id, channel.access_hash)
except StopIteration:
pass
return None
# endregion
# region Updates handling
def on_update(self, tlobject):
"""This method is fired when there are updates from Telegram.
Add your own implementation below, or simply override it!"""
print('We have an update: {}'.format(str(tlobject)))
# endregion

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@ -94,7 +94,11 @@ class TLObject:
if not arg.flag_indicator and not arg.generic_definition]
args = ', '.join(['{}={{}}'.format(arg.name) for arg in valid_args])
args_format = ', '.join(['str(self.{})'.format(arg.name) for arg in valid_args])
# Since Python's default representation for lists is using repr(), we need to str() manually on every item
args_format = ', '.join(['str(self.{})'.format(arg.name) if not arg.is_vector else
'None if not self.{0} else [str(_) for _ in self.{0}]'.format(arg.name)
for arg in valid_args])
return ("'({} (ID: {}) = ({}))'.format({})"
.format(fullname, hex(self.id), args, args_format))