diff --git a/client/src/telethon/_impl/mtproto/mtp/encrypted.py b/client/src/telethon/_impl/mtproto/mtp/encrypted.py
index 8cfb1248..2100082f 100644
--- a/client/src/telethon/_impl/mtproto/mtp/encrypted.py
+++ b/client/src/telethon/_impl/mtproto/mtp/encrypted.py
@@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+import logging
 import os
 import struct
 import time
@@ -89,16 +90,12 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
         self._salts: List[FutureSalt] = [
             FutureSalt(valid_since=0, valid_until=0x7FFFFFFF, salt=first_salt or 0)
         ]
-        self._start_salt_time: Optional[Tuple[int, int]] = None
-        self._client_id: int = struct.unpack("<q", os.urandom(8))[0]
-        self._sequence: int = 0
-        self._last_msg_id: int = 0
-        self._pending_ack: List[int] = []
+        self._start_salt_time: Optional[Tuple[int, float]] = None
         self._compression_threshold = compression_threshold
         self._rpc_results: List[Tuple[MsgId, RpcResult]] = []
         self._updates: List[bytes] = []
         self._buffer = bytearray()
-        self._msg_count: int = 0
+        self._salt_request_msg_id: Optional[int] = None
 
         self._handlers = {
             GeneratedRpcResult.constructor_id(): self._handle_rpc_result,
@@ -122,6 +119,13 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
             HttpWait.constructor_id(): self._handle_http_wait,
         }
 
+        self._client_id: int
+        self._sequence: int
+        self._last_msg_id: int
+        self._pending_ack: List[int] = []
+        self._msg_count: int
+        self._reset_session()
+
     @property
     def auth_key(self) -> bytes:
         return self._auth_key.data
@@ -131,10 +135,18 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
         correct = msg_id >> 32
         self._time_offset = correct - int(now)
 
-    def _get_new_msg_id(self) -> int:
-        now = time.time()
+    def _adjusted_now(self) -> float:
+        return time.time() + self._time_offset
 
-        new_msg_id = int((now + self._time_offset) * 0x100000000)
+    def _reset_session(self) -> None:
+        self._client_id = struct.unpack("<q", os.urandom(8))[0]
+        self._sequence = 0
+        self._last_msg_id = 0
+        self._pending_ack.clear()
+        self._msg_count = 0
+
+    def _get_new_msg_id(self) -> int:
+        new_msg_id = int(self._adjusted_now() * 0x100000000)
         if self._last_msg_id >= new_msg_id:
             new_msg_id = self._last_msg_id + 4
 
@@ -149,6 +161,10 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
             return self._sequence
 
     def _serialize_msg(self, body: bytes, content_related: bool) -> MsgId:
+        if not self._buffer:
+            # Reserve space for `finalize`
+            self._buffer += bytes(HEADER_LEN + CONTAINER_HEADER_LEN)
+
         msg_id = self._get_new_msg_id()
         seq_no = self._get_seq_no(content_related)
         self._buffer += struct.pack("<qii", msg_id, seq_no, len(body))
@@ -156,6 +172,9 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
         self._msg_count += 1
         return MsgId(msg_id)
 
+    def _get_current_salt(self) -> int:
+        return self._salts[-1].salt if self._salts else 0
+
     def _finalize_plain(self) -> bytes:
         if not self._msg_count:
             return b""
@@ -164,7 +183,7 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
             del self._buffer[:CONTAINER_HEADER_LEN]
 
         self._buffer[:HEADER_LEN] = struct.pack(
-            "<qq", self._salts[-1].salt if self._salts else 0, self._client_id
+            "<qq", self._get_current_salt(), self._client_id
         )
 
         if self._msg_count != 1:
@@ -177,6 +196,7 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
                 self._msg_count,
             )
 
+        print("packed", self._msg_count)
         self._msg_count = 0
         result = bytes(self._buffer)
         self._buffer.clear()
@@ -230,37 +250,28 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
 
     def _handle_bad_notification(self, message: Message) -> None:
         bad_msg = AbcBadMsgNotification.from_bytes(message.body)
-        if isinstance(bad_msg, BadServerSalt):
-            self._rpc_results.append(
-                (
-                    MsgId(bad_msg.bad_msg_id),
-                    BadMessage(code=bad_msg.error_code),
-                )
-            )
+        assert isinstance(bad_msg, (BadServerSalt, BadMsgNotification))
 
+        exc = BadMessage(code=bad_msg.error_code)
+        self._rpc_results.append((MsgId(bad_msg.bad_msg_id), exc))
+        if isinstance(bad_msg, BadServerSalt) and self._get_current_salt() == 0:
+            # If we had no valid salt, this error is expected.
+            exc.severity = logging.INFO
+
+        if isinstance(bad_msg, BadServerSalt):
             self._salts.clear()
             self._salts.append(
                 FutureSalt(
                     valid_since=0, valid_until=0x7FFFFFFF, salt=bad_msg.new_server_salt
                 )
             )
-
-            self.push(get_future_salts(num=NUM_FUTURE_SALTS))
-            return
-
-        assert isinstance(bad_msg, BadMsgNotification)
-        self._rpc_results.append(
-            (MsgId(bad_msg.bad_msg_id), BadMessage(code=bad_msg.error_code))
-        )
-
-        if bad_msg.error_code in (16, 17):
+            self._salt_request_msg_id = None
+        elif bad_msg.error_code not in (16, 17):
             self._correct_time_offset(message.msg_id)
-        elif bad_msg.error_code == 32:
-            # TODO start with a fresh session rather than guessing
-            self._sequence += 64
-        elif bad_msg.error_code == 33:
-            # TODO start with a fresh session rather than guessing
-            self._sequence -= 16
+        elif bad_msg.error_code in (32, 33):
+            self._reset_session()
+        else:
+            raise exc
 
     def _handle_state_req(self, message: Message) -> None:
         MsgsStateReq.from_bytes(message.body)
@@ -285,9 +296,14 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
 
     def _handle_future_salts(self, message: Message) -> None:
         salts = FutureSalts.from_bytes(message.body)
-        self._rpc_results.append((MsgId(salts.req_msg_id), message.body))
 
-        self._start_salt_time = (salts.now, int(time.time()))
+        if salts.req_msg_id == self._salt_request_msg_id:
+            # Response to internal request, do not propagate.
+            self._salt_request_msg_id = None
+        else:
+            self._rpc_results.append((MsgId(salts.req_msg_id), message.body))
+
+        self._start_salt_time = (salts.now, self._adjusted_now())
         self._salts = salts.salts
         self._salts.sort(key=lambda salt: -salt.valid_since)
 
@@ -334,28 +350,38 @@ class Encrypted(Mtp):
     def _handle_update(self, message: Message) -> None:
         self._updates.append(message.body)
 
-    def push(self, request: bytes) -> Optional[MsgId]:
-        if not self._buffer:
-            # Reserve space for `finalize`
-            self._buffer += bytes(HEADER_LEN + CONTAINER_HEADER_LEN)
+    def _try_request_salts(self) -> None:
+        if (
+            len(self._salts) == 1
+            and self._salt_request_msg_id is None
+            and self._get_current_salt() != 0
+        ):
+            # If salts are requested in a container leading to bad_msg,
+            # the bad_msg_id will refer to the container, not the salts request.
+            #
+            # We don't keep track of containers and content-related messages they contain for simplicity.
+            # This would break, because we couldn't identify the response.
+            #
+            # So salts are only requested once we have a valid salt to reduce the chances of this happening.
+            self._salt_request_msg_id = self._serialize_msg(
+                bytes(get_future_salts(num=NUM_FUTURE_SALTS)), True
+            )
 
+    def push(self, request: bytes) -> Optional[MsgId]:
         if self._pending_ack:
             self._serialize_msg(bytes(MsgsAck(msg_ids=self._pending_ack)), False)
             self._pending_ack = []
 
-        if self._start_salt_time:
+        if self._start_salt_time and len(self._salts) >= 2:
             start_secs, start_instant = self._start_salt_time
-            if len(self._salts) >= 2:
-                salt = self._salts[-2]
-                now = start_secs + (start_instant - int(time.time()))
-                if now >= salt.valid_since + SALT_USE_DELAY:
-                    self._salts.pop()
-                    if len(self._salts) == 1:
-                        self._serialize_msg(
-                            bytes(get_future_salts(num=NUM_FUTURE_SALTS)), True
-                        )
+            salt = self._salts[-2]
+            now = start_secs + (start_instant - self._adjusted_now())
+            if now >= salt.valid_since + SALT_USE_DELAY:
+                self._salts.pop()
 
-        if self._msg_count == CONTAINER_MAX_LENGTH:
+        self._try_request_salts()
+
+        if self._msg_count >= CONTAINER_MAX_LENGTH:
             return None
 
         assert len(request) + MESSAGE_SIZE_OVERHEAD <= CONTAINER_MAX_SIZE
diff --git a/client/src/telethon/_impl/mtsender/sender.py b/client/src/telethon/_impl/mtsender/sender.py
index 72f9a4fc..52b7a8ee 100644
--- a/client/src/telethon/_impl/mtsender/sender.py
+++ b/client/src/telethon/_impl/mtsender/sender.py
@@ -186,24 +186,17 @@ class Sender:
         if self._write_drain_pending:
             return
 
-        # TODO test that the a request is only ever sent onrece
-        requests = [r for r in self._requests if isinstance(r.state, NotSerialized)]
-        if not requests:
-            return
-
-        msg_ids = []
-        for request in requests:
-            if (msg_id := self._mtp.push(request.body)) is not None:
-                msg_ids.append(msg_id)
-            else:
-                break
+        for request in self._requests:
+            if isinstance(request.state, NotSerialized):
+                if (msg_id := self._mtp.push(request.body)) is not None:
+                    request.state = Serialized(msg_id)
+                else:
+                    break
 
         mtp_buffer = self._mtp.finalize()
-        self._transport.pack(mtp_buffer, self._writer.write)
-        self._write_drain_pending = True
-
-        for req, msg_id in zip(requests, msg_ids):
-            req.state = Serialized(msg_id)
+        if mtp_buffer:
+            self._transport.pack(mtp_buffer, self._writer.write)
+            self._write_drain_pending = True
 
     def _on_net_read(self, read_buffer: bytes) -> List[Updates]:
         if not read_buffer:
@@ -255,34 +248,47 @@ class Sender:
                 updates.append(u)
 
         for msg_id, ret in result.rpc_results:
-            found = False
-            for i in reversed(range(len(self._requests))):
-                req = self._requests[i]
+            for i, req in enumerate(self._requests):
                 if isinstance(req.state, Serialized) and req.state.msg_id == msg_id:
                     raise RuntimeError("got rpc result for unsent request")
-                if isinstance(req.state, Sent) and req.state.msg_id == msg_id:
-                    found = True
-                    if isinstance(ret, bytes):
-                        assert len(ret) >= 4
-                    elif isinstance(ret, RpcError):
-                        ret._caused_by = struct.unpack_from("<I", req.body)[0]
-                        raise ret
-                    elif isinstance(ret, BadMessage):
-                        # TODO test that we resend the request
-                        req.state = NotSerialized()
-                        break
-                    else:
-                        raise RuntimeError("unexpected case")
-
-                    req = self._requests.pop(i)
-                    req.result.set_result(ret)
+                elif isinstance(req.state, Sent) and req.state.msg_id == msg_id:
+                    del self._requests[i]
                     break
-            if not found:
+            else:
                 self._logger.warning(
                     "telegram sent rpc_result for unknown msg_id=%d: %s",
                     msg_id,
                     ret.hex() if isinstance(ret, bytes) else repr(ret),
                 )
+                continue
+
+            if isinstance(ret, bytes):
+                assert len(ret) >= 4
+                req.result.set_result(ret)
+            elif isinstance(ret, RpcError):
+                ret._caused_by = struct.unpack_from("<I", req.body)[0]
+                req.result.set_exception(ret)
+            elif isinstance(ret, BadMessage):
+                if ret.retryable:
+                    self._logger.log(
+                        ret.severity,
+                        "telegram notified of bad msg_id=%d; will attempt to resend request: %s",
+                        msg_id,
+                        ret,
+                    )
+                    req.state = NotSerialized()
+                    self._requests.append(req)
+                else:
+                    self._logger.log(
+                        ret.severity,
+                        "telegram notified of bad msg_id=%d; impossible to retry: %s",
+                        msg_id,
+                        ret,
+                    )
+                    ret._caused_by = struct.unpack_from("<I", req.body)[0]
+                    req.result.set_exception(ret)
+            else:
+                raise RuntimeError("unexpected case")
 
     @property
     def auth_key(self) -> Optional[bytes]:
diff --git a/client/src/telethon/_impl/session/chat/packed.py b/client/src/telethon/_impl/session/chat/packed.py
index 00e27164..9fe030b4 100644
--- a/client/src/telethon/_impl/session/chat/packed.py
+++ b/client/src/telethon/_impl/session/chat/packed.py
@@ -66,6 +66,7 @@ class PackedChat:
         """
         return bytes(self).hex()
 
+    @classmethod
     def from_hex(cls, hex: str) -> Self:
         """
         Convenience method to convert hexadecimal numbers into bytes then passed to :meth:`from_bytes`:
diff --git a/client/src/telethon/_impl/session/session.py b/client/src/telethon/_impl/session/session.py
index cbfd2160..9aa739ae 100644
--- a/client/src/telethon/_impl/session/session.py
+++ b/client/src/telethon/_impl/session/session.py
@@ -1,4 +1,4 @@
-from typing import List, Optional
+from typing import List, Optional, Tuple
 
 from ..tl.core.serializable import obj_repr
 
@@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ class DataCenter:
     :param auth: See below.
     """
 
-    __slots__ = ("id", "ipv4_addr", "ipv6_addr", "auth")
+    __slots__: Tuple[str, ...] = ("id", "ipv4_addr", "ipv6_addr", "auth")
 
     def __init__(
         self,