"""Various helpers not related to the Telegram API itself""" from hashlib import sha1, sha256 import os # region Multiple utilities def generate_random_long(signed=True): """Generates a random long integer (8 bytes), which is optionally signed""" return int.from_bytes(os.urandom(8), signed=signed, byteorder='little') def ensure_parent_dir_exists(file_path): """Ensures that the parent directory exists""" parent = os.path.dirname(file_path) if parent: os.makedirs(parent, exist_ok=True) # endregion # region Cryptographic related utils def calc_key(shared_key, msg_key, client): """Calculate the key based on Telegram guidelines, specifying whether it's the client or not """ x = 0 if client else 8 sha1a = sha1(msg_key + shared_key[x:x + 32]).digest() sha1b = sha1(shared_key[x + 32:x + 48] + msg_key + shared_key[x + 48:x + 64]).digest() sha1c = sha1(shared_key[x + 64:x + 96] + msg_key).digest() sha1d = sha1(msg_key + shared_key[x + 96:x + 128]).digest() key = sha1a[0:8] + sha1b[8:20] + sha1c[4:16] iv = sha1a[8:20] + sha1b[0:8] + sha1c[16:20] + sha1d[0:8] return key, iv def calc_msg_key(data): """Calculates the message key from the given data""" return sha1(data).digest()[4:20] def generate_key_data_from_nonce(server_nonce, new_nonce): """Generates the key data corresponding to the given nonce""" hash1 = sha1(bytes(new_nonce + server_nonce)).digest() hash2 = sha1(bytes(server_nonce + new_nonce)).digest() hash3 = sha1(bytes(new_nonce + new_nonce)).digest() key = hash1 + hash2[:12] iv = hash2[12:20] + hash3 + new_nonce[:4] return key, iv def get_password_hash(pw, current_salt): """Gets the password hash for the two-step verification. current_salt should be the byte array provided by invoking GetPasswordRequest() """ # Passwords are encoded as UTF-8 # At https://github.com/DrKLO/Telegram/blob/e31388 # src/main/java/org/telegram/ui/LoginActivity.java#L2003 data = pw.encode('utf-8') pw_hash = current_salt + data + current_salt return sha256(pw_hash).digest() # endregion