import abc import re import asyncio import collections import logging import platform import time import typing import ipaddress from .. import version, helpers, __name__ as __base_name__, _tl from .._crypto import rsa from .._misc import markdown, entitycache, statecache, enums from .._network import MTProtoSender, Connection, ConnectionTcpFull, connection as conns from .._sessions import Session, SQLiteSession, MemorySession from .._sessions.types import DataCenter, SessionState DEFAULT_DC_ID = 2 DEFAULT_IPV4_IP = '149.154.167.51' DEFAULT_IPV6_IP = '2001:67c:4e8:f002::a' DEFAULT_PORT = 443 if typing.TYPE_CHECKING: from .telegramclient import TelegramClient _base_log = logging.getLogger(__base_name__) # In seconds, how long to wait before disconnecting a exported sender. _DISCONNECT_EXPORTED_AFTER = 60 class _ExportState: def __init__(self): # ``n`` is the amount of borrows a given sender has; # once ``n`` reaches ``0``, disconnect the sender after a while. self._n = 0 self._zero_ts = 0 self._connected = False def add_borrow(self): self._n += 1 self._connected = True def add_return(self): self._n -= 1 assert self._n >= 0, 'returned sender more than it was borrowed' if self._n == 0: self._zero_ts = time.time() def should_disconnect(self): return (self._n == 0 and self._connected and (time.time() - self._zero_ts) > _DISCONNECT_EXPORTED_AFTER) def need_connect(self): return not self._connected def mark_disconnected(self): assert self.should_disconnect(), 'marked as disconnected when it was borrowed' self._connected = False # TODO How hard would it be to support both `trio` and `asyncio`? def init( self: 'TelegramClient', session: 'typing.Union[str, Session]', api_id: int, api_hash: str, *, connection: 'typing.Type[Connection]' = ConnectionTcpFull, use_ipv6: bool = False, proxy: typing.Union[tuple, dict] = None, local_addr: typing.Union[str, tuple] = None, timeout: int = 10, request_retries: int = 5, connection_retries: int = 5, retry_delay: int = 1, auto_reconnect: bool = True, sequential_updates: bool = False, flood_sleep_threshold: int = 60, raise_last_call_error: bool = False, device_model: str = None, system_version: str = None, app_version: str = None, lang_code: str = 'en', system_lang_code: str = 'en', loop: asyncio.AbstractEventLoop = None, base_logger: typing.Union[str, logging.Logger] = None, receive_updates: bool = True ): if not api_id or not api_hash: raise ValueError( "Your API ID or Hash cannot be empty or None. " "Refer to telethon.rtfd.io for more information.") self._use_ipv6 = use_ipv6 if isinstance(base_logger, str): base_logger = logging.getLogger(base_logger) elif not isinstance(base_logger, logging.Logger): base_logger = _base_log class _Loggers(dict): def __missing__(self, key): if key.startswith("telethon."): key = key.split('.', maxsplit=1)[1] return base_logger.getChild(key) self._log = _Loggers() # Determine what session object we have if isinstance(session, str) or session is None: try: session = SQLiteSession(session) except ImportError: import warnings warnings.warn( 'The sqlite3 module is not available under this ' 'Python installation and no _ session ' 'instance was given; using MemorySession.\n' 'You will need to re-login every time unless ' 'you use another session storage' ) session = MemorySession() elif not isinstance(session, Session): raise TypeError( 'The given session must be a str or a Session instance.' ) self.flood_sleep_threshold = flood_sleep_threshold # TODO Use AsyncClassWrapper(session) # ChatGetter and SenderGetter can use the in-memory _entity_cache # to avoid network access and the need for await in session files. # # The session files only wants the entities to persist # them to disk, and to save additional useful information. # TODO Session should probably return all cached # info of entities, not just the input versions self.session = session # Cache session data for convenient access self._session_state = None self._all_dcs = None self._state_cache = statecache.StateCache(None, self._log) self._entity_cache = entitycache.EntityCache() self.api_id = int(api_id) self.api_hash = api_hash # Current proxy implementation requires `sock_connect`, and some # event loops lack this method. If the current loop is missing it, # bail out early and suggest an alternative. # # TODO A better fix is obviously avoiding the use of `sock_connect` # # See https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/issues/1337 for details. if not callable(getattr(self.loop, 'sock_connect', None)): raise TypeError( 'Event loop of type {} lacks `sock_connect`, which is needed to use proxies.\n\n' 'Change the event loop in use to use proxies:\n' '# https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon/issues/1337\n' 'import asyncio\n' 'asyncio.set_event_loop(asyncio.SelectorEventLoop())'.format( self.loop.__class__.__name__ ) ) if local_addr is not None: if use_ipv6 is False and ':' in local_addr: raise TypeError( 'A local IPv6 address must only be used with `use_ipv6=True`.' ) elif use_ipv6 is True and ':' not in local_addr: raise TypeError( '`use_ipv6=True` must only be used with a local IPv6 address.' ) self._raise_last_call_error = raise_last_call_error self._request_retries = request_retries self._connection_retries = connection_retries self._retry_delay = retry_delay or 0 self._proxy = proxy self._local_addr = local_addr self._timeout = timeout self._auto_reconnect = auto_reconnect if connection == (): # For now the current default remains TCP Full; may change to be "smart" if proxies are specified connection = enums.ConnectionMode.FULL self._connection = { enums.ConnectionMode.FULL: conns.ConnectionTcpFull, enums.ConnectionMode.INTERMEDIATE: conns.ConnectionTcpIntermediate, enums.ConnectionMode.ABRIDGED: conns.ConnectionTcpAbridged, enums.ConnectionMode.OBFUSCATED: conns.ConnectionTcpObfuscated, enums.ConnectionMode.HTTP: conns.ConnectionHttp, }[enums.parse_conn_mode(connection)] init_proxy = None if not issubclass(self._connection, conns.TcpMTProxy) else \ _tl.InputClientProxy(*self._connection.address_info(proxy)) # Used on connection. Capture the variables in a lambda since # exporting clients need to create this InvokeWithLayer. system = platform.uname() if system.machine in ('x86_64', 'AMD64'): default_device_model = 'PC 64bit' elif system.machine in ('i386','i686','x86'): default_device_model = 'PC 32bit' else: default_device_model = system.machine default_system_version = re.sub(r'-.+','',system.release) self._init_request = _tl.fn.InitConnection( api_id=self.api_id, device_model=device_model or default_device_model or 'Unknown', system_version=system_version or default_system_version or '1.0', app_version=app_version or self.__version__, lang_code=lang_code, system_lang_code=system_lang_code, lang_pack='', # "langPacks are for official apps only" query=None, proxy=init_proxy ) self._sender = MTProtoSender( loggers=self._log, retries=self._connection_retries, delay=self._retry_delay, auto_reconnect=self._auto_reconnect, connect_timeout=self._timeout, update_callback=self._handle_update, auto_reconnect_callback=self._handle_auto_reconnect ) # Remember flood-waited requests to avoid making them again self._flood_waited_requests = {} # Cache ``{dc_id: (_ExportState, MTProtoSender)}`` for all borrowed senders self._borrowed_senders = {} self._borrow_sender_lock = asyncio.Lock() self._updates_handle = None self._last_request = time.time() self._channel_pts = {} self._no_updates = not receive_updates if sequential_updates: self._updates_queue = asyncio.Queue() self._dispatching_updates_queue = asyncio.Event() else: # Use a set of pending instead of a queue so we can properly # terminate all pending updates on disconnect. self._updates_queue = set() self._dispatching_updates_queue = None self._authorized = None # None = unknown, False = no, True = yes # Some further state for subclasses self._event_builders = [] # Hack to workaround the fact Telegram may send album updates as # different Updates when being sent from a different data center. # {grouped_id: AlbumHack} # # FIXME: We don't bother cleaning this up because it's not really # worth it, albums are pretty rare and this only holds them # for a second at most. self._albums = {} # Default parse mode self._parse_mode = markdown # Some fields to easy signing in. Let {phone: hash} be # a dictionary because the user may change their mind. self._phone_code_hash = {} self._phone = None self._tos = None # A place to store if channels are a megagroup or not (see `edit_admin`) self._megagroup_cache = {} def get_loop(self: 'TelegramClient') -> asyncio.AbstractEventLoop: return asyncio.get_event_loop() def get_flood_sleep_threshold(self): return self._flood_sleep_threshold def set_flood_sleep_threshold(self, value): # None -> 0, negative values don't really matter self._flood_sleep_threshold = min(value or 0, 24 * 60 * 60) async def connect(self: 'TelegramClient') -> None: self._all_dcs = {dc.id: dc for dc in await self.session.get_all_dc()} self._session_state = await self.session.get_state() if self._session_state is None: try_fetch_user = False self._session_state = SessionState( user_id=0, dc_id=DEFAULT_DC_ID, bot=False, pts=0, qts=0, date=0, seq=0, takeout_id=None, ) else: try_fetch_user = self._session_state.user_id == 0 dc = self._all_dcs.get(self._session_state.dc_id) if dc is None: dc = DataCenter( id=DEFAULT_DC_ID, ipv4=None if self._use_ipv6 else int(ipaddress.ip_address(DEFAULT_IPV4_IP)), ipv6=int(ipaddress.ip_address(DEFAULT_IPV6_IP)) if self._use_ipv6 else None, port=DEFAULT_PORT, auth=b'', ) self._all_dcs[dc.id] = dc # Update state (for catching up after a disconnection) # TODO Get state from channels too self._state_cache = statecache.StateCache(self._session_state, self._log) # Use known key, if any self._sender.auth_key.key = dc.auth if not await self._sender.connect(self._connection( str(ipaddress.ip_address((self._use_ipv6 and dc.ipv6) or dc.ipv4)), dc.port, dc.id, loggers=self._log, proxy=self._proxy, local_addr=self._local_addr )): # We don't want to init or modify anything if we were already connected return if self._sender.auth_key.key != dc.auth: dc.auth = self._sender.auth_key.key # Need to send invokeWithLayer for things to work out. # Make the most out of this opportunity by also refreshing our state. # During the v1 to v2 migration, this also correctly sets the IPv* columns. self._init_request.query = _tl.fn.help.GetConfig() config = await self._sender.send(_tl.fn.InvokeWithLayer( _tl.LAYER, self._init_request )) for dc in config.dc_options: if dc.media_only or dc.tcpo_only or dc.cdn: continue ip = int(ipaddress.ip_address(dc.ip_address)) if dc.id in self._all_dcs: self._all_dcs[dc.id].port = dc.port if dc.ipv6: self._all_dcs[dc.id].ipv6 = ip else: self._all_dcs[dc.id].ipv4 = ip elif dc.ipv6: self._all_dcs[dc.id] = DataCenter(dc.id, None, ip, dc.port, b'') else: self._all_dcs[dc.id] = DataCenter(dc.id, ip, None, dc.port, b'') for dc in self._all_dcs.values(): await self.session.insert_dc(dc) if try_fetch_user: # If there was a previous session state, but the current user ID is 0, it means we've # migrated and not yet populated the current user (or the client connected but never # logged in). Attempt to fetch the user now. If it works, also get the update state. me = await self.get_me() if me: await self._update_session_state(me, save=False) await self.session.save() self._updates_handle = self.loop.create_task(self._update_loop()) def is_connected(self: 'TelegramClient') -> bool: sender = getattr(self, '_sender', None) return sender and sender.is_connected() async def disconnect(self: 'TelegramClient'): return await _disconnect_coro(self) def set_proxy(self: 'TelegramClient', proxy: typing.Union[tuple, dict]): init_proxy = None if not issubclass(self._connection, conns.TcpMTProxy) else \ _tl.InputClientProxy(*self._connection.address_info(proxy)) self._init_request.proxy = init_proxy self._proxy = proxy # While `await client.connect()` passes new proxy on each new call, # auto-reconnect attempts use already set up `_connection` inside # the `_sender`, so the only way to change proxy between those # is to directly inject parameters. connection = getattr(self._sender, "_connection", None) if connection: if isinstance(connection, conns.TcpMTProxy): connection._ip = proxy[0] connection._port = proxy[1] else: connection._proxy = proxy async def _disconnect_coro(self: 'TelegramClient'): await _disconnect(self) # Also clean-up all exported senders because we're done with them async with self._borrow_sender_lock: for state, sender in self._borrowed_senders.values(): # Note that we're not checking for `state.should_disconnect()`. # If the user wants to disconnect the client, ALL connections # to Telegram (including exported senders) should be closed. # # Disconnect should never raise, so there's no try/except. await sender.disconnect() # Can't use `mark_disconnected` because it may be borrowed. state._connected = False # If any was borrowed self._borrowed_senders.clear() # trio's nurseries would handle this for us, but this is asyncio. # All tasks spawned in the background should properly be terminated. if self._dispatching_updates_queue is None and self._updates_queue: for task in self._updates_queue: task.cancel() await asyncio.wait(self._updates_queue) self._updates_queue.clear() pts, date = self._state_cache[None] if pts and date: if self._session_state: self._session_state.pts = pts self._session_state.date = date await self.session.set_state(self._session_state) await self.session.save() async def _disconnect(self: 'TelegramClient'): """ Disconnect only, without closing the session. Used in reconnections to different data centers, where we don't want to close the session file; user disconnects however should close it since it means that their job with the client is complete and we should clean it up all. """ await self._sender.disconnect() await helpers._cancel(self._log[__name__], updates_handle=self._updates_handle) async def _switch_dc(self: 'TelegramClient', new_dc): """ Permanently switches the current connection to the new data center. """ self._log[__name__].info('Reconnecting to new data center %s', new_dc) self._session_state.dc_id = new_dc await self.session.set_state(self._session_state) await self.session.save() await _disconnect(self) return await self.connect() async def _create_exported_sender(self: 'TelegramClient', dc_id): """ Creates a new exported `MTProtoSender` for the given `dc_id` and returns it. This method should be used by `_borrow_exported_sender`. """ # Thanks badoualy/kotlogram on /telegram/api/DefaultTelegramClient.kt # for clearly showing how to export the authorization dc = self._all_dcs[dc_id] # Can't reuse self._sender._connection as it has its own seqno. # # If one were to do that, Telegram would reset the connection # with no further clues. sender = MTProtoSender(loggers=self._log) await sender.connect(self._connection( str(ipaddress.ip_address((self._use_ipv6 and dc.ipv6) or dc.ipv4)), dc.port, dc.id, loggers=self._log, proxy=self._proxy, local_addr=self._local_addr )) self._log[__name__].info('Exporting auth for new borrowed sender in %s', dc) auth = await self(_tl.fn.auth.ExportAuthorization(dc_id)) self._init_request.query = _tl.fn.auth.ImportAuthorization(id=auth.id, bytes=auth.bytes) req = _tl.fn.InvokeWithLayer(_tl.LAYER, self._init_request) await sender.send(req) return sender async def _borrow_exported_sender(self: 'TelegramClient', dc_id): """ Borrows a connected `MTProtoSender` for the given `dc_id`. If it's not cached, creates a new one if it doesn't exist yet, and imports a freshly exported authorization key for it to be usable. Once its job is over it should be `_return_exported_sender`. """ async with self._borrow_sender_lock: self._log[__name__].debug('Borrowing sender for dc_id %d', dc_id) state, sender = self._borrowed_senders.get(dc_id, (None, None)) if state is None: state = _ExportState() sender = await _create_exported_sender(self, dc_id) sender.dc_id = dc_id self._borrowed_senders[dc_id] = (state, sender) elif state.need_connect(): dc = self._all_dcs[dc_id] await sender.connect(self._connection( str(ipaddress.ip_address((self._use_ipv6 and dc.ipv6) or dc.ipv4)), dc.port, dc.id, loggers=self._log, proxy=self._proxy, local_addr=self._local_addr )) state.add_borrow() return sender async def _return_exported_sender(self: 'TelegramClient', sender): """ Returns a borrowed exported sender. If all borrows have been returned, the sender is cleanly disconnected. """ async with self._borrow_sender_lock: self._log[__name__].debug('Returning borrowed sender for dc_id %d', sender.dc_id) state, _ = self._borrowed_senders[sender.dc_id] state.add_return() async def _clean_exported_senders(self: 'TelegramClient'): """ Cleans-up all unused exported senders by disconnecting them. """ async with self._borrow_sender_lock: for dc_id, (state, sender) in self._borrowed_senders.items(): if state.should_disconnect(): self._log[__name__].info( 'Disconnecting borrowed sender for DC %d', dc_id) # Disconnect should never raise await sender.disconnect() state.mark_disconnected()