Telethon/telethon/network/mtproto_sender.py
2017-04-14 15:28:15 +02:00

454 lines
18 KiB
Python
Executable File

import gzip
from datetime import timedelta
from threading import RLock, Thread
from time import sleep, time
import telethon.helpers as utils
from telethon.crypto import AES
from telethon.errors import *
from telethon.log import Log
from telethon.tl.all_tlobjects import tlobjects
from telethon.tl.types import MsgsAck
from telethon.tl.functions import PingRequest
from telethon.utils import BinaryReader, BinaryWriter
class MtProtoSender:
"""MTProto Mobile Protocol sender (https://core.telegram.org/mtproto/description)"""
def __init__(self, transport, session):
self.transport = transport
self.session = session
self.need_confirmation = [] # Message IDs that need confirmation
self.on_update_handlers = []
# Store an RLock instance to make this class safely multi-threaded
self.lock = RLock()
# Flag used to determine whether we've received a sent request yet or not
# We need this to avoid using the updates thread if we're waiting to read
self.waiting_receive = False
# Used when logging out, the only request that seems to use 'ack' requests
# TODO There might be a better way to handle msgs_ack requests
self.logging_out = False
self.ping_interval = 60
self.ping_time_last = time()
# Variables used to determine the status of the updates thread.
self.updates_thread_running = False
self.updates_thread_receiving = False
# Sleep amount on "must sleep" error for the updates thread to sleep too
self.updates_thread_sleep = None
self.updates_thread = Thread(
target=self.updates_thread_method, name='UpdatesThread')
# The "updates" thread must also be running to make periodic ping requests.
self.set_updates_thread(running=True)
def disconnect(self):
"""Disconnects and **stops all the running threads** if any"""
self.set_updates_thread(running=False)
self.transport.close()
def add_update_handler(self, handler):
"""Adds an update handler (a method with one argument, the received
TLObject) that is fired when there are updates available"""
# The updates thread is already running for periodic ping requests,
# so there is no need to start it when adding update handlers.
self.on_update_handlers.append(handler)
def remove_update_handler(self, handler):
self.on_update_handlers.remove(handler)
def generate_sequence(self, confirmed):
"""Generates the next sequence number, based on whether it
was confirmed yet or not"""
if confirmed:
result = self.session.sequence * 2 + 1
self.session.sequence += 1
return result
else:
return self.session.sequence * 2
# region Send and receive
def send_ping(self):
"""Sends PingRequest"""
request = PingRequest(0)
self.send(request)
self.receive(request)
def send(self, request):
"""Sends the specified MTProtoRequest, previously sending any message
which needed confirmation. This also pauses the updates thread"""
# Only cancel the receive *if* it was the
# updates thread who was receiving. We do
# not want to cancel other pending requests!
if self.updates_thread_receiving:
Log.i('Cancelling updates receive from send()...')
self.transport.cancel_receive()
# Now only us can be using this method
with self.lock:
Log.d('send() acquired the lock')
# Set the flag to true so the updates thread stops trying to receive
self.waiting_receive = True
# If any message needs confirmation send an AckRequest first
if self.need_confirmation:
msgs_ack = MsgsAck(self.need_confirmation)
with BinaryWriter() as writer:
msgs_ack.on_send(writer)
self.send_packet(writer.get_bytes(), msgs_ack)
del self.need_confirmation[:]
# Finally send our packed request
with BinaryWriter() as writer:
request.on_send(writer)
self.send_packet(writer.get_bytes(), request)
# And update the saved session
self.session.save()
Log.d('send() released the lock')
def receive(self, request, timeout=timedelta(seconds=5)):
"""Receives the specified MTProtoRequest ("fills in it"
the received data). This also restores the updates thread.
An optional timeout can be specified to cancel the operation
if no data has been read after its time delta"""
with self.lock:
Log.d('receive() acquired the lock')
# Don't stop trying to receive until we get the request we wanted
while not request.confirm_received:
Log.i('Trying to .receive() the request result...')
seq, body = self.transport.receive(timeout)
message, remote_msg_id, remote_sequence = self.decode_msg(body)
with BinaryReader(message) as reader:
self.process_msg(remote_msg_id, remote_sequence, reader,
request)
Log.i('Request result received')
# We can now set the flag to False thus resuming the updates thread
self.waiting_receive = False
Log.d('receive() released the lock')
# endregion
# region Low level processing
def send_packet(self, packet, request):
"""Sends the given packet bytes with the additional
information of the original request. This does NOT lock the threads!"""
request.msg_id = self.session.get_new_msg_id()
# First calculate plain_text to encrypt it
with BinaryWriter() as plain_writer:
plain_writer.write_long(self.session.salt, signed=False)
plain_writer.write_long(self.session.id, signed=False)
plain_writer.write_long(request.msg_id)
plain_writer.write_int(self.generate_sequence(request.confirmed))
plain_writer.write_int(len(packet))
plain_writer.write(packet)
msg_key = utils.calc_msg_key(plain_writer.get_bytes())
key, iv = utils.calc_key(self.session.auth_key.key, msg_key, True)
cipher_text = AES.encrypt_ige(plain_writer.get_bytes(), key, iv)
# And then finally send the encrypted packet
with BinaryWriter() as cipher_writer:
cipher_writer.write_long(
self.session.auth_key.key_id, signed=False)
cipher_writer.write(msg_key)
cipher_writer.write(cipher_text)
self.transport.send(cipher_writer.get_bytes())
def decode_msg(self, body):
"""Decodes an received encrypted message body bytes"""
message = None
remote_msg_id = None
remote_sequence = None
with BinaryReader(body) as reader:
if len(body) < 8:
raise BufferError("Can't decode packet ({})".format(body))
# TODO Check for both auth key ID and msg_key correctness
reader.read_long() # remote_auth_key_id
msg_key = reader.read(16)
key, iv = utils.calc_key(self.session.auth_key.key, msg_key, False)
plain_text = AES.decrypt_ige(
reader.read(len(body) - reader.tell_position()), key, iv)
with BinaryReader(plain_text) as plain_text_reader:
plain_text_reader.read_long() # remote_salt
plain_text_reader.read_long() # remote_session_id
remote_msg_id = plain_text_reader.read_long()
remote_sequence = plain_text_reader.read_int()
msg_len = plain_text_reader.read_int()
message = plain_text_reader.read(msg_len)
return message, remote_msg_id, remote_sequence
def process_msg(self, msg_id, sequence, reader, request=None):
"""Processes and handles a Telegram message"""
# TODO Check salt, session_id and sequence_number
self.need_confirmation.append(msg_id)
code = reader.read_int(signed=False)
reader.seek(-4)
# The following codes are "parsed manually"
if code == 0xf35c6d01: # rpc_result, (response of an RPC call, i.e., we sent a request)
return self.handle_rpc_result(msg_id, sequence, reader, request)
if code == 0x347773c5: # pong
return self.handle_pong(msg_id, sequence, reader, request)
if code == 0x73f1f8dc: # msg_container
return self.handle_container(msg_id, sequence, reader, request)
if code == 0x3072cfa1: # gzip_packed
return self.handle_gzip_packed(msg_id, sequence, reader, request)
if code == 0xedab447b: # bad_server_salt
return self.handle_bad_server_salt(msg_id, sequence, reader,
request)
if code == 0xa7eff811: # bad_msg_notification
return self.handle_bad_msg_notification(msg_id, sequence, reader)
# msgs_ack, it may handle the request we wanted
if code == 0x62d6b459:
ack = reader.tgread_object()
if request and request.msg_id in ack.msg_ids:
Log.w('Ack found for the current request ID')
if self.logging_out:
Log.i('Message ack confirmed the logout request')
request.confirm_received = True
return False
# If the code is not parsed manually, then it was parsed by the code generator!
# In this case, we will simply treat the incoming TLObject as an Update,
# if we can first find a matching TLObject
if code in tlobjects.keys():
return self.handle_update(msg_id, sequence, reader)
print('Unknown message: {}'.format(hex(code)))
return False
# endregion
# region Message handling
def handle_update(self, msg_id, sequence, reader):
tlobject = reader.tgread_object()
Log.d('Handling update for object %s', repr(tlobject))
for handler in self.on_update_handlers:
handler(tlobject)
return False
def handle_pong(self, msg_id, sequence, reader, request):
Log.d('Handling pong')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
recv_msg_id = reader.read_long(signed=False)
if recv_msg_id == request.msg_id:
Log.w('Pong confirmed a request')
request.confirm_received = True
return False
def handle_container(self, msg_id, sequence, reader, request):
Log.d('Handling container')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
size = reader.read_int()
for _ in range(size):
inner_msg_id = reader.read_long(signed=False)
reader.read_int() # inner_sequence
inner_length = reader.read_int()
begin_position = reader.tell_position()
if not self.process_msg(inner_msg_id, sequence, reader, request):
reader.set_position(begin_position + inner_length)
return False
def handle_bad_server_salt(self, msg_id, sequence, reader, request):
Log.d('Handling bad server salt')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
reader.read_long(signed=False) # bad_msg_id
reader.read_int() # bad_msg_seq_no
reader.read_int() # error_code
new_salt = reader.read_long(signed=False)
self.session.salt = new_salt
if request is None:
raise ValueError(
'Tried to handle a bad server salt with no request specified')
# Resend
self.send(request)
return True
def handle_bad_msg_notification(self, msg_id, sequence, reader):
Log.d('Handling bad message notification')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
reader.read_long(signed=False) # request_id
reader.read_int() # request_sequence
error_code = reader.read_int()
raise BadMessageError(error_code)
def handle_rpc_result(self, msg_id, sequence, reader, request):
Log.d('Handling RPC result, request is%s None', ' not' if request else '')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
request_id = reader.read_long(signed=False)
inner_code = reader.read_int(signed=False)
if request and request_id == request.msg_id:
request.confirm_received = True
if inner_code == 0x2144ca19: # RPC Error
error = RPCError(
code=reader.read_int(), message=reader.tgread_string())
Log.w('Read RPC error: %s', str(error))
if error.must_resend:
if not request:
raise ValueError(
'The previously sent request must be resent. '
'However, no request was previously sent (called from updates thread).')
request.confirm_received = False
if error.message.startswith('FLOOD_WAIT_'):
self.updates_thread_sleep = error.additional_data
print('Should wait {}s. Sleeping until then.'.format(
error.additional_data))
sleep(error.additional_data)
elif '_MIGRATE_' in error.message:
raise InvalidDCError(error.additional_data)
else:
raise error
else:
if not request:
raise ValueError(
'Cannot receive a request from inside an RPC result from the updates thread.')
Log.d('Reading request response')
if inner_code == 0x3072cfa1: # GZip packed
unpacked_data = gzip.decompress(reader.tgread_bytes())
with BinaryReader(unpacked_data) as compressed_reader:
request.on_response(compressed_reader)
else:
reader.seek(-4)
request.on_response(reader)
def handle_gzip_packed(self, msg_id, sequence, reader, request):
Log.d('Handling gzip packed data')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
packed_data = reader.tgread_bytes()
unpacked_data = gzip.decompress(packed_data)
with BinaryReader(unpacked_data) as compressed_reader:
return self.process_msg(msg_id, sequence, compressed_reader,
request)
# endregion
def set_updates_thread(self, running):
"""Sets the updates thread status (running or not)"""
if running == self.updates_thread_running:
return
# Different state, update the saved value and behave as required
Log.i('Changing updates thread running status to %s', running)
self.updates_thread_running = running
if running:
self.updates_thread.start()
elif self.updates_thread_receiving:
self.transport.cancel_receive()
def updates_thread_method(self):
"""This method will run until specified and listen for incoming updates"""
# Set a reasonable timeout when checking for updates
timeout = timedelta(minutes=1)
while self.updates_thread_running:
# Always sleep a bit before each iteration to relax the CPU,
# since it's possible to early 'continue' the loop to reach
# the next iteration, but we still should to sleep.
if self.updates_thread_running:
if self.updates_thread_sleep:
sleep(self.updates_thread_sleep)
self.updates_thread_sleep = None
else:
# Longer sleep if we're not expecting updates (only pings)
sleep(0.1 if self.on_update_handlers else 1)
# Only try to receive updates if we're not waiting to receive a request
if not self.waiting_receive:
with self.lock:
Log.d('Updates thread acquired the lock')
try:
now = time()
# If ping_interval seconds passed since last ping, send a new one
if now >= self.ping_time_last + self.ping_interval:
self.ping_time_last = now
self.send_ping()
Log.d('Ping sent from the updates thread')
# Exit the loop if we're not expecting to receive any updates
if not self.on_update_handlers:
Log.d('No updates handlers found, continuing')
continue
self.updates_thread_receiving = True
Log.d('Trying to receive updates from the updates thread')
seq, body = self.transport.receive(timeout)
message, remote_msg_id, remote_sequence = self.decode_msg(
body)
Log.i('Received update from the updates thread')
with BinaryReader(message) as reader:
self.process_msg(remote_msg_id, remote_sequence,
reader)
except TimeoutError:
Log.d('Receiving updates timed out')
except ReadCancelledError:
Log.i('Receiving updates cancelled')
except OSError as e:
Log.w('OSError on updates thread, %s logging out',
'was' if self.logging_out else 'was not')
if self.logging_out:
# This error is okay when logging out, means we got disconnected
# TODO Not sure why this happens because we call disconnect()…
self.set_updates_thread(running=False)
else:
raise e
Log.d('Updates thread released the lock')
self.updates_thread_receiving = False