Telethon/telethon/telegram_client.py

1484 lines
55 KiB
Python

import itertools
import os
import sys
import time
from collections import OrderedDict, UserList
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from mimetypes import guess_type
try:
import socks
except ImportError:
socks = None
from . import TelegramBareClient
from . import helpers, utils
from .errors import (
RPCError, UnauthorizedError, PhoneCodeEmptyError, PhoneCodeExpiredError,
PhoneCodeHashEmptyError, PhoneCodeInvalidError, LocationInvalidError,
SessionPasswordNeededError, FilePartMissingError)
from .network import ConnectionMode
from .tl import TLObject
from .tl.custom import Draft, Dialog
from .tl.functions.account import (
GetPasswordRequest
)
from .tl.functions.auth import (
CheckPasswordRequest, LogOutRequest, SendCodeRequest, SignInRequest,
SignUpRequest, ResendCodeRequest, ImportBotAuthorizationRequest
)
from .tl.functions.contacts import (
GetContactsRequest, ResolveUsernameRequest
)
from .tl.functions.messages import (
GetDialogsRequest, GetHistoryRequest, SendMediaRequest,
SendMessageRequest, GetChatsRequest, GetAllDraftsRequest,
CheckChatInviteRequest, ReadMentionsRequest,
SendMultiMediaRequest, UploadMediaRequest
)
from .tl.functions import channels
from .tl.functions import messages
from .tl.functions.users import (
GetUsersRequest
)
from .tl.functions.channels import (
GetChannelsRequest, GetFullChannelRequest
)
from .tl.types import (
DocumentAttributeAudio, DocumentAttributeFilename,
InputDocumentFileLocation, InputFileLocation,
InputMediaUploadedDocument, InputMediaUploadedPhoto, InputPeerEmpty,
Message, MessageMediaContact, MessageMediaDocument, MessageMediaPhoto,
InputUserSelf, UserProfilePhoto, ChatPhoto, UpdateMessageID,
UpdateNewChannelMessage, UpdateNewMessage, UpdateShortSentMessage,
PeerUser, InputPeerUser, InputPeerChat, InputPeerChannel, MessageEmpty,
ChatInvite, ChatInviteAlready, PeerChannel, Photo, InputPeerSelf,
InputSingleMedia, InputMediaPhoto, InputPhoto
)
from .tl.types.messages import DialogsSlice
from .extensions import markdown
class TelegramClient(TelegramBareClient):
"""
Initializes the Telegram client with the specified API ID and Hash.
Args:
session (:obj:`str` | :obj:`Session` | :obj:`None`):
The file name of the session file to be used if a string is
given (it may be a full path), or the Session instance to be
used otherwise. If it's ``None``, the session will not be saved,
and you should call :meth:`.log_out()` when you're done.
api_id (:obj:`int` | :obj:`str`):
The API ID you obtained from https://my.telegram.org.
api_hash (:obj:`str`):
The API ID you obtained from https://my.telegram.org.
connection_mode (:obj:`ConnectionMode`, optional):
The connection mode to be used when creating a new connection
to the servers. Defaults to the ``TCP_FULL`` mode.
This will only affect how messages are sent over the network
and how much processing is required before sending them.
use_ipv6 (:obj:`bool`, optional):
Whether to connect to the servers through IPv6 or not.
By default this is ``False`` as IPv6 support is not
too widespread yet.
proxy (:obj:`tuple` | :obj:`dict`, optional):
A tuple consisting of ``(socks.SOCKS5, 'host', port)``.
See https://github.com/Anorov/PySocks#usage-1 for more.
update_workers (:obj:`int`, optional):
If specified, represents how many extra threads should
be spawned to handle incoming updates, and updates will
be kept in memory until they are processed. Note that
you must set this to at least ``0`` if you want to be
able to process updates through :meth:`updates.poll()`.
timeout (:obj:`int` | :obj:`float` | :obj:`timedelta`, optional):
The timeout to be used when receiving responses from
the network. Defaults to 5 seconds.
spawn_read_thread (:obj:`bool`, optional):
Whether to use an extra background thread or not. Defaults
to ``True`` so receiving items from the network happens
instantly, as soon as they arrive. Can still be disabled
if you want to run the library without any additional thread.
Kwargs:
Extra parameters will be forwarded to the ``Session`` file.
Most relevant parameters are:
.. code-block:: python
device_model = platform.node()
system_version = platform.system()
app_version = TelegramClient.__version__
lang_code = 'en'
system_lang_code = lang_code
report_errors = True
"""
# region Initialization
def __init__(self, session, api_id, api_hash,
connection_mode=ConnectionMode.TCP_FULL,
use_ipv6=False,
proxy=None,
update_workers=None,
timeout=timedelta(seconds=5),
spawn_read_thread=True,
**kwargs):
super().__init__(
session, api_id, api_hash,
connection_mode=connection_mode,
use_ipv6=use_ipv6,
proxy=proxy,
update_workers=update_workers,
spawn_read_thread=spawn_read_thread,
timeout=timeout,
**kwargs
)
# Some fields to easy signing in. Let {phone: hash} be
# a dictionary because the user may change their mind.
self._phone_code_hash = {}
self._phone = None
# endregion
# region Telegram requests functions
# region Authorization requests
def send_code_request(self, phone, force_sms=False):
"""
Sends a code request to the specified phone number.
Args:
phone (:obj:`str` | :obj:`int`):
The phone to which the code will be sent.
force_sms (:obj:`bool`, optional):
Whether to force sending as SMS.
Returns:
Information about the result of the request.
"""
phone = utils.parse_phone(phone) or self._phone
phone_hash = self._phone_code_hash.get(phone)
if not phone_hash:
result = self(SendCodeRequest(phone, self.api_id, self.api_hash))
self._phone_code_hash[phone] = phone_hash = result.phone_code_hash
else:
force_sms = True
self._phone = phone
if force_sms:
result = self(ResendCodeRequest(phone, phone_hash))
self._phone_code_hash[phone] = result.phone_code_hash
return result
def start(self,
phone=lambda: input('Please enter your phone: '),
password=None, bot_token=None,
force_sms=False, code_callback=None):
"""
Convenience method to interactively connect and sign in if required,
also taking into consideration that 2FA may be enabled in the account.
Example usage:
>>> client = TelegramClient(session, api_id, api_hash).start(phone)
Please enter the code you received: 12345
Please enter your password: *******
(You are now logged in)
Args:
phone (:obj:`str` | :obj:`int` | :obj:`callable`):
The phone (or callable without arguments to get it)
to which the code will be sent.
password (:obj:`callable`, optional):
The password for 2 Factor Authentication (2FA).
This is only required if it is enabled in your account.
bot_token (:obj:`str`):
Bot Token obtained by @BotFather to log in as a bot.
Cannot be specified with `phone` (only one of either allowed).
force_sms (:obj:`bool`, optional):
Whether to force sending the code request as SMS.
This only makes sense when signing in with a `phone`.
code_callback (:obj:`callable`, optional):
A callable that will be used to retrieve the Telegram
login code. Defaults to `input()`.
Returns:
:obj:`TelegramClient`:
This client, so initialization can be chained with `.start()`.
"""
if code_callback is None:
def code_callback():
return input('Please enter the code you received: ')
elif not callable(code_callback):
raise ValueError(
'The code_callback parameter needs to be a callable '
'function that returns the code you received by Telegram.'
)
if not phone and not bot_token:
raise ValueError('No phone number or bot token provided.')
if phone and bot_token:
raise ValueError('Both a phone and a bot token provided, '
'must only provide one of either')
if not self.is_connected():
self.connect()
if self.is_user_authorized():
return self
if bot_token:
self.sign_in(bot_token=bot_token)
return self
# Turn the callable into a valid phone number
while callable(phone):
phone = utils.parse_phone(phone()) or phone
me = None
attempts = 0
max_attempts = 3
two_step_detected = False
self.send_code_request(phone, force_sms=force_sms)
while attempts < max_attempts:
try:
# Raises SessionPasswordNeededError if 2FA enabled
me = self.sign_in(phone, code_callback())
break
except SessionPasswordNeededError:
two_step_detected = True
break
except (PhoneCodeEmptyError, PhoneCodeExpiredError,
PhoneCodeHashEmptyError, PhoneCodeInvalidError):
print('Invalid code. Please try again.', file=sys.stderr)
attempts += 1
else:
raise RuntimeError(
'{} consecutive sign-in attempts failed. Aborting'
.format(max_attempts)
)
if two_step_detected:
if not password:
raise ValueError(
"Two-step verification is enabled for this account. "
"Please provide the 'password' argument to 'start()'."
)
me = self.sign_in(phone=phone, password=password)
# We won't reach here if any step failed (exit by exception)
print('Signed in successfully as', utils.get_display_name(me))
return self
def sign_in(self, phone=None, code=None,
password=None, bot_token=None, phone_code_hash=None):
"""
Starts or completes the sign in process with the given phone number
or code that Telegram sent.
Args:
phone (:obj:`str` | :obj:`int`):
The phone to send the code to if no code was provided,
or to override the phone that was previously used with
these requests.
code (:obj:`str` | :obj:`int`):
The code that Telegram sent.
password (:obj:`str`):
2FA password, should be used if a previous call raised
SessionPasswordNeededError.
bot_token (:obj:`str`):
Used to sign in as a bot. Not all requests will be available.
This should be the hash the @BotFather gave you.
phone_code_hash (:obj:`str`):
The hash returned by .send_code_request. This can be set to None
to use the last hash known.
Returns:
The signed in user, or the information about
:meth:`.send_code_request()`.
"""
if phone and not code and not password:
return self.send_code_request(phone)
elif code:
phone = utils.parse_phone(phone) or self._phone
phone_code_hash = \
phone_code_hash or self._phone_code_hash.get(phone, None)
if not phone:
raise ValueError(
'Please make sure to call send_code_request first.'
)
if not phone_code_hash:
raise ValueError('You also need to provide a phone_code_hash.')
# May raise PhoneCodeEmptyError, PhoneCodeExpiredError,
# PhoneCodeHashEmptyError or PhoneCodeInvalidError.
result = self(SignInRequest(phone, phone_code_hash, str(code)))
elif password:
salt = self(GetPasswordRequest()).current_salt
result = self(CheckPasswordRequest(
helpers.get_password_hash(password, salt)
))
elif bot_token:
result = self(ImportBotAuthorizationRequest(
flags=0, bot_auth_token=bot_token,
api_id=self.api_id, api_hash=self.api_hash
))
else:
raise ValueError(
'You must provide a phone and a code the first time, '
'and a password only if an RPCError was raised before.'
)
self._set_connected_and_authorized()
return result.user
def sign_up(self, code, first_name, last_name=''):
"""
Signs up to Telegram if you don't have an account yet.
You must call .send_code_request(phone) first.
Args:
code (:obj:`str` | :obj:`int`):
The code sent by Telegram
first_name (:obj:`str`):
The first name to be used by the new account.
last_name (:obj:`str`, optional)
Optional last name.
Returns:
The new created user.
"""
result = self(SignUpRequest(
phone_number=self._phone,
phone_code_hash=self._phone_code_hash.get(self._phone, ''),
phone_code=code,
first_name=first_name,
last_name=last_name
))
self._set_connected_and_authorized()
return result.user
def log_out(self):
"""
Logs out Telegram and deletes the current *.session file.
Returns:
True if the operation was successful.
"""
try:
self(LogOutRequest())
except RPCError:
return False
self.disconnect()
self.session.delete()
self.session = None
return True
def get_me(self):
"""
Gets "me" (the self user) which is currently authenticated,
or None if the request fails (hence, not authenticated).
Returns:
:obj:`User`: Your own user.
"""
try:
return self(GetUsersRequest([InputUserSelf()]))[0]
except UnauthorizedError:
return None
# endregion
# region Dialogs ("chats") requests
def get_dialogs(self, limit=10, offset_date=None, offset_id=0,
offset_peer=InputPeerEmpty()):
"""
Gets N "dialogs" (open "chats" or conversations with other people).
Args:
limit (:obj:`int` | :obj:`None`):
How many dialogs to be retrieved as maximum. Can be set to
``None`` to retrieve all dialogs. Note that this may take
whole minutes if you have hundreds of dialogs, as Telegram
will tell the library to slow down through a
``FloodWaitError``.
offset_date (:obj:`datetime`, optional):
The offset date to be used.
offset_id (:obj:`int`, optional):
The message ID to be used as an offset.
offset_peer (:obj:`InputPeer`, optional):
The peer to be used as an offset.
Returns:
A list dialogs, with an additional .total attribute on the list.
"""
limit = float('inf') if limit is None else int(limit)
if limit == 0:
# Special case, get a single dialog and determine count
dialogs = self(GetDialogsRequest(
offset_date=offset_date,
offset_id=offset_id,
offset_peer=offset_peer,
limit=1
))
result = UserList()
result.total = getattr(dialogs, 'count', len(dialogs.dialogs))
return result
total_count = 0
dialogs = OrderedDict() # Use peer id as identifier to avoid dupes
while len(dialogs) < limit:
real_limit = min(limit - len(dialogs), 100)
r = self(GetDialogsRequest(
offset_date=offset_date,
offset_id=offset_id,
offset_peer=offset_peer,
limit=real_limit
))
total_count = getattr(r, 'count', len(r.dialogs))
messages = {m.id: m for m in r.messages}
entities = {utils.get_peer_id(x): x
for x in itertools.chain(r.users, r.chats)}
for d in r.dialogs:
dialogs[utils.get_peer_id(d.peer)] = \
Dialog(self, d, entities, messages)
if len(r.dialogs) < real_limit or not isinstance(r, DialogsSlice):
# Less than we requested means we reached the end, or
# we didn't get a DialogsSlice which means we got all.
break
offset_date = r.messages[-1].date
offset_peer = entities[utils.get_peer_id(r.dialogs[-1].peer)]
offset_id = r.messages[-1].id & 4294967296 # Telegram/danog magic
dialogs = UserList(
itertools.islice(dialogs.values(), min(limit, len(dialogs)))
)
dialogs.total = total_count
return dialogs
def get_drafts(self): # TODO: Ability to provide a `filter`
"""
Gets all open draft messages.
Returns:
A list of custom ``Draft`` objects that are easy to work with:
You can call :meth:`draft.set_message('text')` to change the message,
or delete it through :meth:`draft.delete()`.
"""
response = self(GetAllDraftsRequest())
self.session.process_entities(response)
self.session.generate_sequence(response.seq)
drafts = [Draft._from_update(self, u) for u in response.updates]
return drafts
@staticmethod
def _get_response_message(request, result):
"""
Extracts the response message known a request and Update result.
The request may also be the ID of the message to match.
"""
# Telegram seems to send updateMessageID first, then updateNewMessage,
# however let's not rely on that just in case.
if isinstance(request, int):
msg_id = request
else:
msg_id = None
for update in result.updates:
if isinstance(update, UpdateMessageID):
if update.random_id == request.random_id:
msg_id = update.id
break
for update in result.updates:
if isinstance(update, (UpdateNewChannelMessage, UpdateNewMessage)):
if update.message.id == msg_id:
return update.message
def send_message(self, entity, message, reply_to=None, parse_mode=None,
link_preview=True):
"""
Sends the given message to the specified entity (user/chat/channel).
Args:
entity (:obj:`entity`):
To who will it be sent.
message (:obj:`str`):
The message to be sent.
reply_to (:obj:`int` | :obj:`Message`, optional):
Whether to reply to a message or not. If an integer is provided,
it should be the ID of the message that it should reply to.
parse_mode (:obj:`str`, optional):
Can be 'md' or 'markdown' for markdown-like parsing, in a similar
fashion how official clients work.
link_preview (:obj:`bool`, optional):
Should the link preview be shown?
Returns:
the sent message
"""
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if parse_mode:
parse_mode = parse_mode.lower()
if parse_mode in {'md', 'markdown'}:
message, msg_entities = markdown.parse(message)
else:
raise ValueError('Unknown parsing mode: {}'.format(parse_mode))
else:
msg_entities = []
request = SendMessageRequest(
peer=entity,
message=message,
entities=msg_entities,
no_webpage=not link_preview,
reply_to_msg_id=self._get_reply_to(reply_to)
)
result = self(request)
if isinstance(result, UpdateShortSentMessage):
return Message(
id=result.id,
to_id=entity,
message=message,
date=result.date,
out=result.out,
media=result.media,
entities=result.entities
)
return self._get_response_message(request, result)
def delete_messages(self, entity, message_ids, revoke=True):
"""
Deletes a message from a chat, optionally "for everyone".
Args:
entity (:obj:`entity`):
From who the message will be deleted. This can actually
be ``None`` for normal chats, but **must** be present
for channels and megagroups.
message_ids (:obj:`list` | :obj:`int` | :obj:`Message`):
The IDs (or ID) or messages to be deleted.
revoke (:obj:`bool`, optional):
Whether the message should be deleted for everyone or not.
By default it has the opposite behaviour of official clients,
and it will delete the message for everyone.
This has no effect on channels or megagroups.
Returns:
The affected messages.
"""
if not isinstance(message_ids, list):
message_ids = [message_ids]
message_ids = [m.id if isinstance(m, Message) else int(m) for m in message_ids]
if entity is None:
return self(messages.DeleteMessagesRequest(message_ids, revoke=revoke))
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if isinstance(entity, InputPeerChannel):
return self(channels.DeleteMessagesRequest(entity, message_ids))
else:
return self(messages.DeleteMessagesRequest(message_ids, revoke=revoke))
def get_message_history(self, entity, limit=20, offset_date=None,
offset_id=0, max_id=0, min_id=0, add_offset=0):
"""
Gets the message history for the specified entity
Args:
entity (:obj:`entity`):
The entity from whom to retrieve the message history.
limit (:obj:`int` | :obj:`None`, optional):
Number of messages to be retrieved. Due to limitations with
the API retrieving more than 3000 messages will take longer
than half a minute (or even more based on previous calls).
The limit may also be ``None``, which would eventually return
the whole history.
offset_date (:obj:`datetime`):
Offset date (messages *previous* to this date will be
retrieved). Exclusive.
offset_id (:obj:`int`):
Offset message ID (only messages *previous* to the given
ID will be retrieved). Exclusive.
max_id (:obj:`int`):
All the messages with a higher (newer) ID or equal to this will
be excluded
min_id (:obj:`int`):
All the messages with a lower (older) ID or equal to this will
be excluded.
add_offset (:obj:`int`):
Additional message offset (all of the specified offsets +
this offset = older messages).
Returns:
A list of messages with extra attributes:
* ``.total`` = (on the list) total amount of messages sent.
* ``.sender`` = entity of the sender.
* ``.fwd_from.sender`` = if fwd_from, who sent it originally.
* ``.fwd_from.channel`` = if fwd_from, original channel.
* ``.to`` = entity to which the message was sent.
"""
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
limit = float('inf') if limit is None else int(limit)
if limit == 0:
# No messages, but we still need to know the total message count
result = self(GetHistoryRequest(
peer=entity, limit=1,
offset_date=None, offset_id=0, max_id=0, min_id=0, add_offset=0
))
return getattr(result, 'count', len(result.messages)), [], []
total_messages = 0
messages = UserList()
entities = {}
while len(messages) < limit:
# Telegram has a hard limit of 100
real_limit = min(limit - len(messages), 100)
result = self(GetHistoryRequest(
peer=entity,
limit=real_limit,
offset_date=offset_date,
offset_id=offset_id,
max_id=max_id,
min_id=min_id,
add_offset=add_offset,
hash=0
))
messages.extend(
m for m in result.messages if not isinstance(m, MessageEmpty)
)
total_messages = getattr(result, 'count', len(result.messages))
# TODO We can potentially use self.session.database, but since
# it might be disabled, use a local dictionary.
for u in result.users:
entities[utils.get_peer_id(u)] = u
for c in result.chats:
entities[utils.get_peer_id(c)] = c
if len(result.messages) < real_limit:
break
offset_id = result.messages[-1].id
offset_date = result.messages[-1].date
# Telegram limit seems to be 3000 messages within 30 seconds in
# batches of 100 messages each request (since the FloodWait was
# of 30 seconds). If the limit is greater than that, we will
# sleep 1s between each request.
if limit > 3000:
time.sleep(1)
# Add a few extra attributes to the Message to make it friendlier.
messages.total = total_messages
for m in messages:
# TODO Better way to return a total without tuples?
m.sender = (None if not m.from_id else
entities[utils.get_peer_id(m.from_id)])
if getattr(m, 'fwd_from', None):
m.fwd_from.sender = (
None if not m.fwd_from.from_id else
entities[utils.get_peer_id(m.fwd_from.from_id)]
)
m.fwd_from.channel = (
None if not m.fwd_from.channel_id else
entities[utils.get_peer_id(
PeerChannel(m.fwd_from.channel_id)
)]
)
m.to = entities[utils.get_peer_id(m.to_id)]
return messages
def send_read_acknowledge(self, entity, message=None, max_id=None,
clear_mentions=False):
"""
Sends a "read acknowledge" (i.e., notifying the given peer that we've
read their messages, also known as the "double check").
Args:
entity (:obj:`entity`):
The chat where these messages are located.
message (:obj:`list` | :obj:`Message`):
Either a list of messages or a single message.
max_id (:obj:`int`):
Overrides messages, until which message should the
acknowledge should be sent.
clear_mentions (:obj:`bool`):
Whether the mention badge should be cleared (so that
there are no more mentions) or not for the given entity.
If no message is provided, this will be the only action
taken.
"""
if max_id is None:
if message:
if hasattr(message, '__iter__'):
max_id = max(msg.id for msg in message)
else:
max_id = message.id
elif not clear_mentions:
raise ValueError(
'Either a message list or a max_id must be provided.')
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if clear_mentions:
self(ReadMentionsRequest(entity))
if max_id is None:
return True
if max_id is not None:
if isinstance(entity, InputPeerChannel):
return self(channels.ReadHistoryRequest(entity, max_id=max_id))
else:
return self(messages.ReadHistoryRequest(entity, max_id=max_id))
return False
@staticmethod
def _get_reply_to(reply_to):
"""Sanitizes the 'reply_to' parameter a user may send"""
if reply_to is None:
return None
if isinstance(reply_to, int):
return reply_to
if isinstance(reply_to, TLObject) and \
type(reply_to).SUBCLASS_OF_ID == 0x790009e3:
# hex(crc32(b'Message')) = 0x790009e3
return reply_to.id
raise TypeError('Invalid reply_to type: {}'.format(type(reply_to)))
# endregion
# region Uploading files
def send_file(self, entity, file, caption='',
force_document=False, progress_callback=None,
reply_to=None,
attributes=None,
thumb=None,
allow_cache=True,
**kwargs):
"""
Sends a file to the specified entity.
Args:
entity (:obj:`entity`):
Who will receive the file.
file (:obj:`str` | :obj:`bytes` | :obj:`file`):
The path of the file, byte array, or stream that will be sent.
Note that if a byte array or a stream is given, a filename
or its type won't be inferred, and it will be sent as an
"unnamed application/octet-stream".
Subsequent calls with the very same file will result in
immediate uploads, unless ``.clear_file_cache()`` is called.
caption (:obj:`str`, optional):
Optional caption for the sent media message.
force_document (:obj:`bool`, optional):
If left to ``False`` and the file is a path that ends with
``.png``, ``.jpg`` and such, the file will be sent as a photo.
Otherwise always as a document.
progress_callback (:obj:`callable`, optional):
A callback function accepting two parameters:
``(sent bytes, total)``.
reply_to (:obj:`int` | :obj:`Message`):
Same as reply_to from .send_message().
attributes (:obj:`list`, optional):
Optional attributes that override the inferred ones, like
``DocumentAttributeFilename`` and so on.
thumb (:obj:`str` | :obj:`bytes` | :obj:`file`, optional):
Optional thumbnail (for videos).
allow_cache (:obj:`bool`, optional):
Whether to allow using the cached version stored in the
database or not. Defaults to ``True`` to avoid reuploads.
Kwargs:
If "is_voice_note" in kwargs, despite its value, and the file is
sent as a document, it will be sent as a voice note.
Returns:
The message (or messages) containing the sent file.
"""
# First check if the user passed an iterable, in which case
# we may want to send as an album if all are photo files.
if hasattr(file, '__iter__'):
# Convert to tuple so we can iterate several times
file = tuple(x for x in file)
if all(utils.is_image(x) for x in file):
return self._send_album(
entity, file, caption=caption,
progress_callback=progress_callback, reply_to=reply_to,
allow_cache=allow_cache
)
# Not all are images, so send all the files one by one
return [
self.send_file(
entity, x, allow_cache=False,
caption=caption, force_document=force_document,
progress_callback=progress_callback, reply_to=reply_to,
attributes=attributes, thumb=thumb, **kwargs
) for x in file
]
file_handle = self.upload_file(
file, progress_callback=progress_callback, allow_cache=allow_cache)
if utils.is_image(file) and not force_document:
media = InputMediaUploadedPhoto(file_handle, caption)
else:
mime_type = None
if isinstance(file, str):
# Determine mime-type and attributes
# Take the first element by using [0] since it returns a tuple
mime_type = guess_type(file)[0]
attr_dict = {
DocumentAttributeFilename:
DocumentAttributeFilename(os.path.basename(file))
# TODO If the input file is an audio, find out:
# Performer and song title and add DocumentAttributeAudio
}
else:
attr_dict = {
DocumentAttributeFilename:
DocumentAttributeFilename('unnamed')
}
if 'is_voice_note' in kwargs:
attr_dict[DocumentAttributeAudio] = \
DocumentAttributeAudio(0, voice=True)
# Now override the attributes if any. As we have a dict of
# {cls: instance}, we can override any class with the list
# of attributes provided by the user easily.
if attributes:
for a in attributes:
attr_dict[type(a)] = a
# Ensure we have a mime type, any; but it cannot be None
# 'The "octet-stream" subtype is used to indicate that a body
# contains arbitrary binary data.'
if not mime_type:
mime_type = 'application/octet-stream'
input_kw = {}
if thumb:
input_kw['thumb'] = self.upload_file(thumb)
media = InputMediaUploadedDocument(
file=file_handle,
mime_type=mime_type,
attributes=list(attr_dict.values()),
caption=caption,
**input_kw
)
# Once the media type is properly specified and the file uploaded,
# send the media message to the desired entity.
request = SendMediaRequest(
peer=self.get_input_entity(entity),
media=media,
reply_to_msg_id=self._get_reply_to(reply_to)
)
try:
return self._get_response_message(request, self(request))
except FilePartMissingError:
# After a while, cached files are invalidated and this
# error is raised. The file needs to be uploaded again.
if not allow_cache:
raise
return self.send_file(
entity, file, allow_cache=False,
caption=caption, force_document=force_document,
progress_callback=progress_callback, reply_to=reply_to,
attributes=attributes, thumb=thumb, **kwargs
)
def send_voice_note(self, entity, file, caption='', progress_callback=None,
reply_to=None):
"""Wrapper method around .send_file() with is_voice_note=()"""
return self.send_file(entity, file, caption,
progress_callback=progress_callback,
reply_to=reply_to,
is_voice_note=()) # empty tuple is enough
def _send_album(self, entity, files, caption='',
progress_callback=None, reply_to=None,
allow_cache=True):
"""Specialized version of .send_file for albums"""
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
reply_to = self._get_reply_to(reply_to)
try:
# Need to upload the media first
media = [
self(UploadMediaRequest(entity, InputMediaUploadedPhoto(
self.upload_file(file),
caption=caption
)))
for file in files
]
# Now we can construct the multi-media request
result = self(SendMultiMediaRequest(
entity, reply_to_msg_id=reply_to, multi_media=[
InputSingleMedia(InputMediaPhoto(
InputPhoto(m.photo.id, m.photo.access_hash),
caption=caption
))
for m in media
]
))
return [
self._get_response_message(update.id, result)
for update in result.updates
if isinstance(update, UpdateMessageID)
]
except FilePartMissingError:
if not allow_cache:
raise
return self._send_album(
entity, files, allow_cache=False, caption=caption,
progress_callback=progress_callback, reply_to=reply_to
)
# endregion
# region Downloading media requests
def download_profile_photo(self, entity, file=None, download_big=True):
"""
Downloads the profile photo of the given entity (user/chat/channel).
Args:
entity (:obj:`entity`):
From who the photo will be downloaded.
file (:obj:`str` | :obj:`file`, optional):
The output file path, directory, or stream-like object.
If the path exists and is a file, it will be overwritten.
download_big (:obj:`bool`, optional):
Whether to use the big version of the available photos.
Returns:
``None`` if no photo was provided, or if it was Empty. On success
the file path is returned since it may differ from the one given.
"""
photo = entity
possible_names = []
if not isinstance(entity, TLObject) or type(entity).SUBCLASS_OF_ID in (
0x2da17977, 0xc5af5d94, 0x1f4661b9, 0xd49a2697
):
# Maybe it is an user or a chat? Or their full versions?
#
# The hexadecimal numbers above are simply:
# hex(crc32(x.encode('ascii'))) for x in
# ('User', 'Chat', 'UserFull', 'ChatFull')
entity = self.get_entity(entity)
if not hasattr(entity, 'photo'):
# Special case: may be a ChatFull with photo:Photo
# This is different from a normal UserProfilePhoto and Chat
if hasattr(entity, 'chat_photo'):
return self._download_photo(
entity.chat_photo, file,
date=None, progress_callback=None
)
else:
# Give up
return None
for attr in ('username', 'first_name', 'title'):
possible_names.append(getattr(entity, attr, None))
photo = entity.photo
if not isinstance(photo, UserProfilePhoto) and \
not isinstance(photo, ChatPhoto):
return None
photo_location = photo.photo_big if download_big else photo.photo_small
file = self._get_proper_filename(
file, 'profile_photo', '.jpg',
possible_names=possible_names
)
# Download the media with the largest size input file location
try:
self.download_file(
InputFileLocation(
volume_id=photo_location.volume_id,
local_id=photo_location.local_id,
secret=photo_location.secret
),
file
)
except LocationInvalidError:
# See issue #500, Android app fails as of v4.6.0 (1155).
# The fix seems to be using the full channel chat photo.
ie = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if isinstance(ie, InputPeerChannel):
full = self(GetFullChannelRequest(ie))
return self._download_photo(
full.full_chat.chat_photo, file,
date=None, progress_callback=None
)
else:
# Until there's a report for chats, no need to.
return None
return file
def download_media(self, message, file=None, progress_callback=None):
"""
Downloads the given media, or the media from a specified Message.
message (:obj:`Message` | :obj:`Media`):
The media or message containing the media that will be downloaded.
file (:obj:`str` | :obj:`file`, optional):
The output file path, directory, or stream-like object.
If the path exists and is a file, it will be overwritten.
progress_callback (:obj:`callable`, optional):
A callback function accepting two parameters:
``(recv bytes, total)``.
Returns:
``None`` if no media was provided, or if it was Empty. On success
the file path is returned since it may differ from the one given.
"""
# TODO This won't work for messageService
if isinstance(message, Message):
date = message.date
media = message.media
else:
date = datetime.now()
media = message
if isinstance(media, (MessageMediaPhoto, Photo)):
return self._download_photo(
media, file, date, progress_callback
)
elif isinstance(media, MessageMediaDocument):
return self._download_document(
media, file, date, progress_callback
)
elif isinstance(media, MessageMediaContact):
return self._download_contact(
media, file
)
def _download_photo(self, photo, file, date, progress_callback):
"""Specialized version of .download_media() for photos"""
# Determine the photo and its largest size
if isinstance(photo, MessageMediaPhoto):
photo = photo.photo
if not isinstance(photo, Photo):
return
largest_size = photo.sizes[-1]
file_size = largest_size.size
largest_size = largest_size.location
file = self._get_proper_filename(file, 'photo', '.jpg', date=date)
# Download the media with the largest size input file location
self.download_file(
InputFileLocation(
volume_id=largest_size.volume_id,
local_id=largest_size.local_id,
secret=largest_size.secret
),
file,
file_size=file_size,
progress_callback=progress_callback
)
return file
def _download_document(self, mm_doc, file, date, progress_callback):
"""Specialized version of .download_media() for documents"""
document = mm_doc.document
file_size = document.size
possible_names = []
for attr in document.attributes:
if isinstance(attr, DocumentAttributeFilename):
possible_names.insert(0, attr.file_name)
elif isinstance(attr, DocumentAttributeAudio):
possible_names.append('{} - {}'.format(
attr.performer, attr.title
))
file = self._get_proper_filename(
file, 'document', utils.get_extension(mm_doc),
date=date, possible_names=possible_names
)
self.download_file(
InputDocumentFileLocation(
id=document.id,
access_hash=document.access_hash,
version=document.version
),
file,
file_size=file_size,
progress_callback=progress_callback
)
return file
@staticmethod
def _download_contact(mm_contact, file):
"""Specialized version of .download_media() for contacts.
Will make use of the vCard 4.0 format
"""
first_name = mm_contact.first_name
last_name = mm_contact.last_name
phone_number = mm_contact.phone_number
if isinstance(file, str):
file = TelegramClient._get_proper_filename(
file, 'contact', '.vcard',
possible_names=[first_name, phone_number, last_name]
)
f = open(file, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
else:
f = file
try:
# Remove these pesky characters
first_name = first_name.replace(';', '')
last_name = (last_name or '').replace(';', '')
f.write('BEGIN:VCARD\n')
f.write('VERSION:4.0\n')
f.write('N:{};{};;;\n'.format(first_name, last_name))
f.write('FN:{} {}\n'.format(first_name, last_name))
f.write('TEL;TYPE=cell;VALUE=uri:tel:+{}\n'.format(phone_number))
f.write('END:VCARD\n')
finally:
# Only close the stream if we opened it
if isinstance(file, str):
f.close()
return file
@staticmethod
def _get_proper_filename(file, kind, extension,
date=None, possible_names=None):
"""Gets a proper filename for 'file', if this is a path.
'kind' should be the kind of the output file (photo, document...)
'extension' should be the extension to be added to the file if
the filename doesn't have any yet
'date' should be when this file was originally sent, if known
'possible_names' should be an ordered list of possible names
If no modification is made to the path, any existing file
will be overwritten.
If any modification is made to the path, this method will
ensure that no existing file will be overwritten.
"""
if file is not None and not isinstance(file, str):
# Probably a stream-like object, we cannot set a filename here
return file
if file is None:
file = ''
elif os.path.isfile(file):
# Make no modifications to valid existing paths
return file
if os.path.isdir(file) or not file:
try:
name = None if possible_names is None else next(
x for x in possible_names if x
)
except StopIteration:
name = None
if not name:
if not date:
date = datetime.now()
name = '{}_{}-{:02}-{:02}_{:02}-{:02}-{:02}'.format(
kind,
date.year, date.month, date.day,
date.hour, date.minute, date.second,
)
file = os.path.join(file, name)
directory, name = os.path.split(file)
name, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
if not ext:
ext = extension
result = os.path.join(directory, name + ext)
if not os.path.isfile(result):
return result
i = 1
while True:
result = os.path.join(directory, '{} ({}){}'.format(name, i, ext))
if not os.path.isfile(result):
return result
i += 1
# endregion
# endregion
# region Small utilities to make users' life easier
def get_entity(self, entity):
"""
Turns the given entity into a valid Telegram user or chat.
entity (:obj:`str` | :obj:`int` | :obj:`Peer` | :obj:`InputPeer`):
The entity (or iterable of entities) to be transformed.
If it's a string which can be converted to an integer or starts
with '+' it will be resolved as if it were a phone number.
If it doesn't start with '+' or starts with a '@' it will be
be resolved from the username. If no exact match is returned,
an error will be raised.
If the entity is an integer or a Peer, its information will be
returned through a call to self.get_input_peer(entity).
If the entity is neither, and it's not a TLObject, an
error will be raised.
Returns:
``User``, ``Chat`` or ``Channel`` corresponding to the input
entity.
"""
if not isinstance(entity, str) and hasattr(entity, '__iter__'):
single = False
else:
single = True
entity = (entity,)
# Group input entities by string (resolve username),
# input users (get users), input chat (get chats) and
# input channels (get channels) to get the most entities
# in the less amount of calls possible.
inputs = [
x if isinstance(x, str) else self.get_input_entity(x)
for x in entity
]
users = [x for x in inputs if isinstance(x, InputPeerUser)]
chats = [x.chat_id for x in inputs if isinstance(x, InputPeerChat)]
channels = [x for x in inputs if isinstance(x, InputPeerChannel)]
if users:
# GetUsersRequest has a limit of 200 per call
tmp = []
while users:
curr, users = users[:200], users[200:]
tmp.extend(self(GetUsersRequest(curr)))
users = tmp
if chats: # TODO Handle chats slice?
chats = self(GetChatsRequest(chats)).chats
if channels:
channels = self(GetChannelsRequest(channels)).chats
# Merge users, chats and channels into a single dictionary
id_entity = {
utils.get_peer_id(x): x
for x in itertools.chain(users, chats, channels)
}
# We could check saved usernames and put them into the users,
# chats and channels list from before. While this would reduce
# the amount of ResolveUsername calls, it would fail to catch
# username changes.
result = [
self._get_entity_from_string(x) if isinstance(x, str)
else id_entity[utils.get_peer_id(x)]
for x in inputs
]
return result[0] if single else result
def _get_entity_from_string(self, string):
"""
Gets a full entity from the given string, which may be a phone or
an username, and processes all the found entities on the session.
The string may also be a user link, or a channel/chat invite link.
This method has the side effect of adding the found users to the
session database, so it can be queried later without API calls,
if this option is enabled on the session.
Returns the found entity, or raises TypeError if not found.
"""
phone = utils.parse_phone(string)
if phone:
for user in self(GetContactsRequest(0)).users:
if user.phone == phone:
return user
else:
string, is_join_chat = utils.parse_username(string)
if is_join_chat:
invite = self(CheckChatInviteRequest(string))
if isinstance(invite, ChatInvite):
# If it's an invite to a chat, the user must join before
# for the link to be resolved and work, otherwise raise.
if invite.channel:
return invite.channel
elif isinstance(invite, ChatInviteAlready):
return invite.chat
else:
if string in ('me', 'self'):
return self.get_me()
result = self(ResolveUsernameRequest(string))
for entity in itertools.chain(result.users, result.chats):
if entity.username.lower() == string:
return entity
raise TypeError(
'Cannot turn "{}" into any entity (user or chat)'.format(string)
)
def get_input_entity(self, peer):
"""
Turns the given peer into its input entity version. Most requests
use this kind of InputUser, InputChat and so on, so this is the
most suitable call to make for those cases.
entity (:obj:`str` | :obj:`int` | :obj:`Peer` | :obj:`InputPeer`):
The integer ID of an user or otherwise either of a
``PeerUser``, ``PeerChat`` or ``PeerChannel``, for
which to get its ``Input*`` version.
If this ``Peer`` hasn't been seen before by the library, the top
dialogs will be loaded and their entities saved to the session
file (unless this feature was disabled explicitly).
If in the end the access hash required for the peer was not found,
a ValueError will be raised.
Returns:
``InputPeerUser``, ``InputPeerChat`` or ``InputPeerChannel``.
"""
try:
# First try to get the entity from cache, otherwise figure it out
return self.session.get_input_entity(peer)
except ValueError:
pass
if isinstance(peer, str):
if peer in ('me', 'self'):
return InputPeerSelf()
return utils.get_input_peer(self._get_entity_from_string(peer))
is_peer = False
if isinstance(peer, int):
peer = PeerUser(peer)
is_peer = True
elif isinstance(peer, TLObject):
is_peer = type(peer).SUBCLASS_OF_ID == 0x2d45687 # crc32(b'Peer')
if not is_peer:
try:
return utils.get_input_peer(peer)
except TypeError:
pass
if not is_peer:
raise TypeError(
'Cannot turn "{}" into an input entity.'.format(peer)
)
# Not found, look in the latest dialogs.
# This is useful if for instance someone just sent a message but
# the updates didn't specify who, as this person or chat should
# be in the latest dialogs.
dialogs = self(GetDialogsRequest(
offset_date=None,
offset_id=0,
offset_peer=InputPeerEmpty(),
limit=0,
exclude_pinned=True
))
target = utils.get_peer_id(peer)
for entity in itertools.chain(dialogs.users, dialogs.chats):
if utils.get_peer_id(entity) == target:
return utils.get_input_peer(entity)
raise TypeError(
'Could not find the input entity corresponding to "{}".'
'Make sure you have encountered this peer before.'.format(peer)
)
# endregion