Telethon/telethon/network/mtproto_sender.py

381 lines
14 KiB
Python

import gzip
from datetime import timedelta
from threading import RLock
from .. import helpers as utils
from ..crypto import AES
from ..errors import BadMessageError, InvalidDCError, rpc_message_to_error
from ..tl.all_tlobjects import tlobjects
from ..tl.types import MsgsAck
from ..extensions import BinaryReader, BinaryWriter
import logging
logging.getLogger(__name__).addHandler(logging.NullHandler())
class MtProtoSender:
"""MTProto Mobile Protocol sender (https://core.telegram.org/mtproto/description)"""
def __init__(self, transport, session):
self._transport = transport
self.session = session
self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
self._need_confirmation = [] # Message IDs that need confirmation
self._pending_receive = [] # Requests sent waiting to be received
# Store an RLock instance to make this class safely multi-threaded
self._lock = RLock()
# Used when logging out, the only request that seems to use 'ack' requests
# TODO There might be a better way to handle msgs_ack requests
self.logging_out = False
def connect(self):
"""Connects to the server"""
self._transport.connect()
def disconnect(self):
"""Disconnects from the server"""
self._transport.close()
# region Send and receive
def send(self, request):
"""Sends the specified MTProtoRequest, previously sending any message
which needed confirmation."""
# Now only us can be using this method
with self._lock:
self._logger.debug('send() acquired the lock')
# If any message needs confirmation send an AckRequest first
self._send_acknowledges()
# Finally send our packed request
with BinaryWriter() as writer:
request.on_send(writer)
self._send_packet(writer.get_bytes(), request)
self._pending_receive.append(request)
# And update the saved session
self.session.save()
self._logger.debug('send() released the lock')
def _send_acknowledges(self):
"""Sends a messages acknowledge for all those who _need_confirmation"""
if self._need_confirmation:
msgs_ack = MsgsAck(self._need_confirmation)
with BinaryWriter() as writer:
msgs_ack.on_send(writer)
self._send_packet(writer.get_bytes(), msgs_ack)
del self._need_confirmation[:]
def receive(self, request=None, timeout=timedelta(seconds=5), updates=None):
"""Receives the specified MTProtoRequest ("fills in it"
the received data). This also restores the updates thread.
An optional timeout can be specified to cancel the operation
if no data has been read after its time delta.
If 'request' is None, a single item will be read into
the 'updates' list (which cannot be None).
If 'request' is not None, any update received before
reading the request's result will be put there unless
it's None, in which case updates will be ignored.
"""
if request is None and updates is None:
raise ValueError('Both the "request" and "updates"'
'parameters cannot be None at the same time.')
with self._lock:
self._logger.debug('receive() acquired the lock')
# Don't stop trying to receive until we get the request we wanted
# or, if there is no request, until we read an update
while (request and not request.confirm_received) or \
(not request and not updates):
self._logger.info('Trying to .receive() the request result...')
seq, body = self._transport.receive(timeout)
message, remote_msg_id, remote_seq = self._decode_msg(body)
with BinaryReader(message) as reader:
self._process_msg(
remote_msg_id, remote_seq, reader, updates)
# We're done receiving, remove the request from pending, if any
if request:
try:
self._pending_receive.remove(request)
except ValueError: pass
self._logger.info('Request result received')
self._logger.debug('receive() released the lock')
def receive_update(self, timeout=timedelta(seconds=5)):
"""Receives an update object and returns its result"""
updates = []
self.receive(timeout=timeout, updates=updates)
return updates[0]
def cancel_receive(self):
"""Cancels any pending receive operation
by raising a ReadCancelledError"""
self._transport.cancel_receive()
# endregion
# region Low level processing
def _send_packet(self, packet, request):
"""Sends the given packet bytes with the additional
information of the original request. This does NOT lock the threads!"""
request.msg_id = self.session.get_new_msg_id()
# First calculate plain_text to encrypt it
with BinaryWriter() as plain_writer:
plain_writer.write_long(self.session.salt, signed=False)
plain_writer.write_long(self.session.id, signed=False)
plain_writer.write_long(request.msg_id)
plain_writer.write_int(
self.session.generate_sequence(request.confirmed))
plain_writer.write_int(len(packet))
plain_writer.write(packet)
msg_key = utils.calc_msg_key(plain_writer.get_bytes())
key, iv = utils.calc_key(self.session.auth_key.key, msg_key, True)
cipher_text = AES.encrypt_ige(plain_writer.get_bytes(), key, iv)
# And then finally send the encrypted packet
with BinaryWriter() as cipher_writer:
cipher_writer.write_long(
self.session.auth_key.key_id, signed=False)
cipher_writer.write(msg_key)
cipher_writer.write(cipher_text)
self._transport.send(cipher_writer.get_bytes())
def _decode_msg(self, body):
"""Decodes an received encrypted message body bytes"""
message = None
remote_msg_id = None
remote_sequence = None
with BinaryReader(body) as reader:
if len(body) < 8:
raise BufferError("Can't decode packet ({})".format(body))
# TODO Check for both auth key ID and msg_key correctness
reader.read_long() # remote_auth_key_id
msg_key = reader.read(16)
key, iv = utils.calc_key(self.session.auth_key.key, msg_key, False)
plain_text = AES.decrypt_ige(
reader.read(len(body) - reader.tell_position()), key, iv)
with BinaryReader(plain_text) as plain_text_reader:
plain_text_reader.read_long() # remote_salt
plain_text_reader.read_long() # remote_session_id
remote_msg_id = plain_text_reader.read_long()
remote_sequence = plain_text_reader.read_int()
msg_len = plain_text_reader.read_int()
message = plain_text_reader.read(msg_len)
return message, remote_msg_id, remote_sequence
def _process_msg(self, msg_id, sequence, reader, updates):
"""Processes and handles a Telegram message.
Returns True if the message was handled correctly and doesn't
need to be skipped. Returns False otherwise.
"""
# TODO Check salt, session_id and sequence_number
self._need_confirmation.append(msg_id)
code = reader.read_int(signed=False)
reader.seek(-4)
# The following codes are "parsed manually"
if code == 0xf35c6d01: # rpc_result, (response of an RPC call, i.e., we sent a request)
return self._handle_rpc_result(msg_id, sequence, reader)
if code == 0x347773c5: # pong
return self._handle_pong(msg_id, sequence, reader)
if code == 0x73f1f8dc: # msg_container
return self._handle_container(msg_id, sequence, reader, updates)
if code == 0x3072cfa1: # gzip_packed
return self._handle_gzip_packed(msg_id, sequence, reader, updates)
if code == 0xedab447b: # bad_server_salt
return self._handle_bad_server_salt(msg_id, sequence, reader)
if code == 0xa7eff811: # bad_msg_notification
return self._handle_bad_msg_notification(msg_id, sequence, reader)
# msgs_ack, it may handle the request we wanted
if code == 0x62d6b459:
ack = reader.tgread_object()
for r in self._pending_receive:
if r.msg_id in ack.msg_ids:
self._logger.warning('Ack found for the a request')
if self.logging_out:
self._logger.info('Message ack confirmed a request')
r.confirm_received = True
return True
# If the code is not parsed manually, then it was parsed by the code generator!
# In this case, we will simply treat the incoming TLObject as an Update,
# if we can first find a matching TLObject
if code in tlobjects:
result = reader.tgread_object()
if updates is None:
self._logger.debug('Ignored update for %s', repr(result))
else:
self._logger.debug('Read update for %s', repr(result))
updates.append(result)
return True
self._logger.warning('Unknown message: {}'.format(hex(code)))
return False
# endregion
# region Message handling
def _handle_pong(self, msg_id, sequence, reader):
self._logger.debug('Handling pong')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
received_msg_id = reader.read_long(signed=False)
try:
request = next(r for r in self._pending_receive
if r.msg_id == received_msg_id)
self._logger.warning('Pong confirmed a request')
request.confirm_received = True
except StopIteration: pass
return True
def _handle_container(self, msg_id, sequence, reader, updates):
self._logger.debug('Handling container')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
size = reader.read_int()
for _ in range(size):
inner_msg_id = reader.read_long(signed=False)
reader.read_int() # inner_sequence
inner_length = reader.read_int()
begin_position = reader.tell_position()
# Note that this code is IMPORTANT for skipping RPC results of
# lost requests (i.e., ones from the previous connection session)
if not self._process_msg(
inner_msg_id, sequence, reader, updates):
reader.set_position(begin_position + inner_length)
return True
def _handle_bad_server_salt(self, msg_id, sequence, reader):
self._logger.debug('Handling bad server salt')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
bad_msg_id = reader.read_long(signed=False)
reader.read_int() # bad_msg_seq_no
reader.read_int() # error_code
new_salt = reader.read_long(signed=False)
self.session.salt = new_salt
try:
request = next(r for r in self._pending_receive
if r.msg_id == bad_msg_id)
self.send(request)
except StopIteration: pass
return True
def _handle_bad_msg_notification(self, msg_id, sequence, reader):
self._logger.debug('Handling bad message notification')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
reader.read_long(signed=False) # request_id
reader.read_int() # request_sequence
error_code = reader.read_int()
error = BadMessageError(error_code)
if error_code in (16, 17):
# sent msg_id too low or too high (respectively).
# Use the current msg_id to determine the right time offset.
self.session.update_time_offset(correct_msg_id=msg_id)
self.session.save()
self._logger.warning('Read Bad Message error: ' + str(error))
self._logger.info('Attempting to use the correct time offset.')
return True
else:
raise error
def _handle_rpc_result(self, msg_id, sequence, reader):
self._logger.debug('Handling RPC result')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
request_id = reader.read_long(signed=False)
inner_code = reader.read_int(signed=False)
try:
request = next(r for r in self._pending_receive
if r.msg_id == request_id)
request.confirm_received = True
except StopIteration:
request = None
if inner_code == 0x2144ca19: # RPC Error
error = rpc_message_to_error(
reader.read_int(), reader.tgread_string())
# Acknowledge that we received the error
self._need_confirmation.append(request_id)
self._send_acknowledges()
self._logger.warning('Read RPC error: %s', str(error))
if isinstance(error, InvalidDCError):
# Must resend this request, if any
if request:
request.confirm_received = False
raise error
else:
if request:
self._logger.debug('Reading request response')
if inner_code == 0x3072cfa1: # GZip packed
unpacked_data = gzip.decompress(reader.tgread_bytes())
with BinaryReader(unpacked_data) as compressed_reader:
request.on_response(compressed_reader)
else:
reader.seek(-4)
request.on_response(reader)
return True
else:
# If it's really a result for RPC from previous connection
# session, it will be skipped by the handle_container()
self._logger.warning('Lost request will be skipped.')
return False
def _handle_gzip_packed(self, msg_id, sequence, reader, updates):
self._logger.debug('Handling gzip packed data')
reader.read_int(signed=False) # code
packed_data = reader.tgread_bytes()
unpacked_data = gzip.decompress(packed_data)
with BinaryReader(unpacked_data) as compressed_reader:
return self._process_msg(
msg_id, sequence, compressed_reader, updates)
# endregion