mirror of
https://github.com/LonamiWebs/Telethon.git
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329 lines
12 KiB
Python
329 lines
12 KiB
Python
import logging
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from datetime import timedelta
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from hashlib import md5
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from os import path
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# Import some externalized utilities to work with the Telegram types and more
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from . import helpers as utils
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from .errors import RPCError, FloodWaitError
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from .network import authenticator, MtProtoSender, TcpTransport
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from .utils import get_appropriated_part_size
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# For sending and receiving requests
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from .tl import MTProtoRequest
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from .tl.all_tlobjects import layer
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from .tl.functions import (InitConnectionRequest, InvokeWithLayerRequest)
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# Initial request
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from .tl.functions.help import GetConfigRequest
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from .tl.functions.auth import ImportAuthorizationRequest
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# Easier access for working with media
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from .tl.functions.upload import (
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GetFileRequest, SaveBigFilePartRequest, SaveFilePartRequest)
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# All the types we need to work with
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from .tl.types import InputFile, InputFileBig
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class TelegramBareClient:
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"""Bare Telegram Client with just the minimum -
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The reason to distinguish between a MtProtoSender and a
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TelegramClient itself is because the sender is just that,
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a sender, which should know nothing about Telegram but
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rather how to handle this specific connection.
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The TelegramClient itself should know how to initialize
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a proper connection to the servers, as well as other basic
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methods such as disconnection and reconnection.
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This distinction between a bare client and a full client
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makes it possible to create clones of the bare version
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(by using the same session, IP address and port) to be
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able to execute queries on either, without the additional
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cost that would involve having the methods for signing in,
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logging out, and such.
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"""
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# Current TelegramClient version
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__version__ = '0.11'
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# region Initialization
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def __init__(self, session, api_id, api_hash, proxy=None):
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"""Initializes the Telegram client with the specified API ID and Hash.
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Session must always be a Session instance, and an optional proxy
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can also be specified to be used on the connection.
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"""
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self.session = session
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self.api_id = int(api_id)
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self.api_hash = api_hash
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self.proxy = proxy
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self._logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
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# These will be set later
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self.dc_options = None
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self.sender = None
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# endregion
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# region Connecting
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def connect(self, exported_auth=None):
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"""Connects to the Telegram servers, executing authentication if
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required. Note that authenticating to the Telegram servers is
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not the same as authenticating the desired user itself, which
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may require a call (or several) to 'sign_in' for the first time.
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If 'exported_auth' is not None, it will be used instead to
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determine the authorization key for the current session.
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"""
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transport = TcpTransport(self.session.server_address,
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self.session.port, proxy=self.proxy)
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try:
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if not self.session.auth_key:
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self.session.auth_key, self.session.time_offset = \
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authenticator.do_authentication(transport)
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self.session.save()
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self.sender = MtProtoSender(transport, self.session)
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self.sender.connect()
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# Now it's time to send an InitConnectionRequest
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# This must always be invoked with the layer we'll be using
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if exported_auth is None:
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query = GetConfigRequest()
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else:
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query = ImportAuthorizationRequest(
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exported_auth.id, exported_auth.bytes)
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request = InitConnectionRequest(
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api_id=self.api_id,
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device_model=self.session.device_model,
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system_version=self.session.system_version,
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app_version=self.session.app_version,
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lang_code=self.session.lang_code,
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query=query)
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result = self.invoke(
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InvokeWithLayerRequest(
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layer=layer, query=request))
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if exported_auth is not None:
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# TODO Don't actually need this for exported authorizations,
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# they're only valid on such data center.
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result = self.invoke(GetConfigRequest())
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# We're only interested in the DC options,
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# although many other options are available!
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self.dc_options = result.dc_options
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return True
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except (RPCError, ConnectionError) as error:
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# Probably errors from the previous session, ignore them
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self.disconnect()
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self._logger.warning('Could not stabilise initial connection: {}'
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.format(error))
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return False
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def disconnect(self):
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"""Disconnects from the Telegram server"""
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if self.sender:
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self.sender.disconnect()
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self.sender = None
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def reconnect(self, new_dc=None):
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"""Disconnects and connects again (effectively reconnecting).
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If 'new_dc' is not None, the current authorization key is
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removed, the DC used is switched, and a new connection is made.
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"""
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self.disconnect()
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if new_dc is not None:
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self.session.auth_key = None # Force creating new auth_key
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dc = self._get_dc(new_dc)
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self.session.server_address = dc.ip_address
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self.session.port = dc.port
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self.session.save()
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self.connect()
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# endregion
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# region Working with different Data Centers
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def _get_dc(self, dc_id):
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"""Gets the Data Center (DC) associated to 'dc_id'"""
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if not self.dc_options:
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raise ConnectionError(
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'Cannot determine the required data center IP address. '
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'Stabilise a successful initial connection first.')
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return next(dc for dc in self.dc_options if dc.id == dc_id)
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# endregion
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# region Invoking Telegram requests
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def invoke(self, request, timeout=timedelta(seconds=5), updates=None):
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"""Invokes (sends) a MTProtoRequest and returns (receives) its result.
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An optional timeout can be specified to cancel the operation if no
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result is received within such time, or None to disable any timeout.
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If 'updates' is not None, all read update object will be put
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in such list. Otherwise, update objects will be ignored.
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"""
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if not isinstance(request, MTProtoRequest):
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raise ValueError('You can only invoke MtProtoRequests')
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if not self.sender:
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raise ValueError('You must be connected to invoke requests!')
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try:
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self.sender.send(request)
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self.sender.receive(request, timeout, updates=updates)
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return request.result
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except ConnectionResetError:
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self._logger.info('Server disconnected us. Reconnecting and '
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'resending request...')
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self.reconnect()
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return self.invoke(request, timeout=timeout)
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except FloodWaitError:
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self.disconnect()
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raise
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# endregion
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# region Uploading media
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def upload_file(self,
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file_path,
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part_size_kb=None,
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file_name=None,
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progress_callback=None):
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"""Uploads the specified file_path and returns a handle (an instance
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of InputFile or InputFileBig, as required) which can be later used.
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If 'progress_callback' is not None, it should be a function that
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takes two parameters, (bytes_uploaded, total_bytes).
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Default values for the optional parameters if left as None are:
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part_size_kb = get_appropriated_part_size(file_size)
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file_name = path.basename(file_path)
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"""
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file_size = path.getsize(file_path)
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if not part_size_kb:
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part_size_kb = get_appropriated_part_size(file_size)
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if part_size_kb > 512:
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raise ValueError('The part size must be less or equal to 512KB')
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part_size = int(part_size_kb * 1024)
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if part_size % 1024 != 0:
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raise ValueError('The part size must be evenly divisible by 1024')
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# Determine whether the file is too big (over 10MB) or not
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# Telegram does make a distinction between smaller or larger files
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is_large = file_size > 10 * 1024 * 1024
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part_count = (file_size + part_size - 1) // part_size
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file_id = utils.generate_random_long()
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hash_md5 = md5()
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with open(file_path, 'rb') as file:
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for part_index in range(part_count):
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# Read the file by in chunks of size part_size
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part = file.read(part_size)
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# The SavePartRequest is different depending on whether
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# the file is too large or not (over or less than 10MB)
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if is_large:
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request = SaveBigFilePartRequest(file_id, part_index,
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part_count, part)
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else:
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request = SaveFilePartRequest(file_id, part_index, part)
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result = self.invoke(request)
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if result:
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if not is_large:
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# No need to update the hash if it's a large file
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hash_md5.update(part)
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if progress_callback:
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progress_callback(file.tell(), file_size)
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else:
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raise ValueError('Failed to upload file part {}.'
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.format(part_index))
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# Set a default file name if None was specified
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if not file_name:
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file_name = path.basename(file_path)
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if is_large:
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return InputFileBig(file_id, part_count, file_name)
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else:
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return InputFile(file_id, part_count, file_name,
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md5_checksum=hash_md5.hexdigest())
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# endregion
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# region Downloading media
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def download_file(self,
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input_location,
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file,
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part_size_kb=None,
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file_size=None,
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progress_callback=None):
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"""Downloads the given InputFileLocation to file (a stream or str).
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If 'progress_callback' is not None, it should be a function that
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takes two parameters, (bytes_downloaded, total_bytes). Note that
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'total_bytes' simply equals 'file_size', and may be None.
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"""
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if not part_size_kb:
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if not file_size:
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part_size_kb = 64 # Reasonable default
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else:
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part_size_kb = get_appropriated_part_size(file_size)
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part_size = int(part_size_kb * 1024)
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if part_size % 1024 != 0:
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raise ValueError('The part size must be evenly divisible by 1024.')
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if isinstance(file, str):
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# Ensure that we'll be able to download the media
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utils.ensure_parent_dir_exists(file)
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f = open(file, 'wb')
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else:
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f = file
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try:
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offset_index = 0
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while True:
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offset = offset_index * part_size
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result = self.invoke(
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GetFileRequest(input_location, offset, part_size))
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offset_index += 1
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# If we have received no data (0 bytes), the file is over
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# So there is nothing left to download and write
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if not result.bytes:
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return result.type # Return some extra information
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f.write(result.bytes)
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if progress_callback:
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progress_callback(f.tell(), file_size)
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finally:
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if isinstance(file, str):
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f.close()
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# endregion
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