Telethon/telethon_generator/tl_generator.py
2018-04-01 12:46:44 +02:00

763 lines
30 KiB
Python

import os
import re
import shutil
import struct
from zlib import crc32
from collections import defaultdict
from .parser import SourceBuilder, TLParser, TLObject
AUTO_GEN_NOTICE = \
'"""File generated by TLObjects\' generator. All changes will be ERASED"""'
AUTO_CASTS = {
'InputPeer': 'utils.get_input_peer(client.get_input_entity({}))',
'InputChannel': 'utils.get_input_channel(client.get_input_entity({}))',
'InputUser': 'utils.get_input_user(client.get_input_entity({}))',
'InputMedia': 'utils.get_input_media({})',
'InputPhoto': 'utils.get_input_photo({})'
}
class TLGenerator:
def __init__(self, output_dir):
self.output_dir = output_dir
def _get_file(self, *paths):
"""Wrapper around ``os.path.join()`` with output as first path."""
return os.path.join(self.output_dir, *paths)
def _rm_if_exists(self, filename):
"""Recursively deletes the given filename if it exists."""
file = self._get_file(filename)
if os.path.exists(file):
if os.path.isdir(file):
shutil.rmtree(file)
else:
os.remove(file)
def tlobjects_exist(self):
"""
Determines whether the TLObjects were previously
generated (hence exist) or not.
"""
return os.path.isfile(self._get_file('all_tlobjects.py'))
def clean_tlobjects(self):
"""Cleans the automatically generated TLObjects from disk."""
for name in ('functions', 'types', 'all_tlobjects.py'):
self._rm_if_exists(name)
def generate_tlobjects(self, scheme_file, import_depth):
"""
Generates all the TLObjects from the ``scheme_file`` to
``tl/functions`` and ``tl/types``.
"""
# First ensure that the required parent directories exist
os.makedirs(self._get_file('functions'), exist_ok=True)
os.makedirs(self._get_file('types'), exist_ok=True)
# Step 0: Cache the parsed file on a tuple
tlobjects = tuple(TLParser.parse_file(scheme_file, ignore_core=True))
# Step 1: Group everything by {namespace: [tlobjects]} so we can
# easily generate __init__.py files with all the TLObjects on them.
namespace_functions = defaultdict(list)
namespace_types = defaultdict(list)
# Make use of this iteration to also store 'Type: [Constructors]',
# used when generating the documentation for the classes.
type_constructors = defaultdict(list)
for tlobject in tlobjects:
if tlobject.is_function:
namespace_functions[tlobject.namespace].append(tlobject)
else:
namespace_types[tlobject.namespace].append(tlobject)
type_constructors[tlobject.result].append(tlobject)
# Step 2: Generate the actual code
self._write_init_py(
self._get_file('functions'), import_depth,
namespace_functions, type_constructors
)
self._write_init_py(
self._get_file('types'), import_depth,
namespace_types, type_constructors
)
# Step 4: Once all the objects have been generated,
# we can now group them in a single file
filename = os.path.join(self._get_file('all_tlobjects.py'))
with open(filename, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as file,\
SourceBuilder(file) as builder:
builder.writeln(AUTO_GEN_NOTICE)
builder.writeln()
builder.writeln('from . import types, functions')
builder.writeln()
# Create a constant variable to indicate which layer this is
builder.writeln('LAYER = {}', TLParser.find_layer(scheme_file))
builder.writeln()
# Then create the dictionary containing constructor_id: class
builder.writeln('tlobjects = {')
builder.current_indent += 1
# Fill the dictionary (0x1a2b3c4f: tl.full.type.path.Class)
for tlobject in tlobjects:
builder.write('{:#010x}: ', tlobject.id)
builder.write('functions' if tlobject.is_function else 'types')
if tlobject.namespace:
builder.write('.' + tlobject.namespace)
builder.writeln('.{},', tlobject.class_name())
builder.current_indent -= 1
builder.writeln('}')
@staticmethod
def _write_init_py(out_dir, depth, namespace_tlobjects, type_constructors):
# namespace_tlobjects: {'namespace', [TLObject]}
os.makedirs(out_dir, exist_ok=True)
for ns, tlobjects in namespace_tlobjects.items():
file = os.path.join(out_dir, ns + '.py' if ns else '__init__.py')
with open(file, 'w', encoding='utf-8') as f, \
SourceBuilder(f) as builder:
builder.writeln(AUTO_GEN_NOTICE)
# Both types and functions inherit from the TLObject class
# so they all can be serialized and sent, however, only the
# functions are "content_related".
builder.writeln(
'from {}.tl.tlobject import TLObject', '.' * depth
)
builder.writeln('from typing import Optional, List, '
'Union, TYPE_CHECKING')
# Add the relative imports to the namespaces,
# unless we already are in a namespace.
if not ns:
builder.writeln('from . import {}', ', '.join(
x for x in namespace_tlobjects.keys() if x
))
# Import 'os' for those needing access to 'os.urandom()'
# Currently only 'random_id' needs 'os' to be imported,
# for all those TLObjects with arg.can_be_inferred.
builder.writeln('import os')
# Import struct for the .__bytes__(self) serialization
builder.writeln('import struct')
tlobjects.sort(key=lambda x: x.name)
type_names = set()
type_defs = []
# Find all the types in this file and generate type definitions
# based on the types. The type definitions are written to the
# file at the end.
for t in tlobjects:
if not t.is_function:
type_name = t.result
if '.' in type_name:
type_name = type_name[type_name.rindex('.'):]
if type_name in type_names:
continue
type_names.add(type_name)
constructors = type_constructors[type_name]
if not constructors:
pass
elif len(constructors) == 1:
type_defs.append('Type{} = {}'.format(
type_name, constructors[0].class_name()))
else:
type_defs.append('Type{} = Union[{}]'.format(
type_name, ','.join(c.class_name()
for c in constructors)))
imports = {}
primitives = ('int', 'long', 'int128', 'int256', 'string',
'date', 'bytes', 'true')
# Find all the types in other files that are used in this file
# and generate the information required to import those types.
for t in tlobjects:
for arg in t.args:
name = arg.type
if not name or name in primitives:
continue
import_space = '{}.tl.types'.format('.' * depth)
if '.' in name:
namespace = name.split('.')[0]
name = name.split('.')[1]
import_space += '.{}'.format(namespace)
if name not in type_names:
type_names.add(name)
if name == 'date':
imports['datetime'] = ['datetime']
continue
elif import_space not in imports:
imports[import_space] = set()
imports[import_space].add('Type{}'.format(name))
# Add imports required for type checking
if imports:
builder.writeln('if TYPE_CHECKING:')
for namespace, names in imports.items():
builder.writeln('from {} import {}',
namespace, ', '.join(names))
builder.end_block()
# Generate the class for every TLObject
for t in tlobjects:
TLGenerator._write_source_code(
t, builder, depth, type_constructors
)
builder.current_indent = 0
# Write the type definitions generated earlier.
builder.writeln('')
for line in type_defs:
builder.writeln(line)
@staticmethod
def _write_source_code(tlobject, builder, depth, type_constructors):
"""
Writes the source code corresponding to the given TLObject
by making use of the ``builder`` `SourceBuilder`.
Additional information such as file path depth and
the ``Type: [Constructors]`` must be given for proper
importing and documentation strings.
"""
builder.writeln()
builder.writeln()
builder.writeln('class {}(TLObject):', tlobject.class_name())
# Class-level variable to store its Telegram's constructor ID
builder.writeln('CONSTRUCTOR_ID = {:#x}', tlobject.id)
builder.writeln('SUBCLASS_OF_ID = {:#x}',
crc32(tlobject.result.encode('ascii')))
builder.writeln()
# Flag arguments must go last
args = [
a for a in tlobject.sorted_args()
if not a.flag_indicator and not a.generic_definition
]
# Convert the args to string parameters, flags having =None
args = [
(a.name if not a.is_flag and not a.can_be_inferred
else '{}=None'.format(a.name))
for a in args
]
# Write the __init__ function
if args:
builder.writeln('def __init__(self, {}):', ', '.join(args))
else:
builder.writeln('def __init__(self):')
# Now update args to have the TLObject arguments, _except_
# those which are calculated on send or ignored, this is
# flag indicator and generic definitions.
#
# We don't need the generic definitions in Python
# because arguments can be any type
args = [arg for arg in tlobject.args
if not arg.flag_indicator and
not arg.generic_definition]
if args:
# Write the docstring, to know the type of the args
builder.writeln('"""')
for arg in args:
if not arg.flag_indicator:
builder.writeln(':param {} {}:',
arg.doc_type_hint(), arg.name)
builder.current_indent -= 1 # It will auto-indent (':')
# We also want to know what type this request returns
# or to which type this constructor belongs to
builder.writeln()
if tlobject.is_function:
builder.write(':returns {}: ', tlobject.result)
else:
builder.write('Constructor for {}: ', tlobject.result)
constructors = type_constructors[tlobject.result]
if not constructors:
builder.writeln('This type has no constructors.')
elif len(constructors) == 1:
builder.writeln('Instance of {}.',
constructors[0].class_name())
else:
builder.writeln('Instance of either {}.', ', '.join(
c.class_name() for c in constructors))
builder.writeln('"""')
builder.writeln('super().__init__()')
# Functions have a result object and are confirmed by default
if tlobject.is_function:
builder.writeln('self.result = None')
builder.writeln(
'self.content_related = True')
# Set the arguments
if args:
# Leave an empty line if there are any args
builder.writeln()
for arg in args:
if not arg.can_be_inferred:
builder.writeln('self.{0} = {0} # type: {1}',
arg.name, arg.python_type_hint())
continue
# Currently the only argument that can be
# inferred are those called 'random_id'
if arg.name == 'random_id':
# Endianness doesn't really matter, and 'big' is shorter
code = "int.from_bytes(os.urandom({}), 'big', signed=True)" \
.format(8 if arg.type == 'long' else 4)
if arg.is_vector:
# Currently for the case of "messages.forwardMessages"
# Ensure we can infer the length from id:Vector<>
if not next(
a for a in args if a.name == 'id').is_vector:
raise ValueError(
'Cannot infer list of random ids for ', tlobject
)
code = '[{} for _ in range(len(id))]'.format(code)
builder.writeln(
"self.random_id = random_id if random_id "
"is not None else {}", code
)
else:
raise ValueError('Cannot infer a value for ', arg)
builder.end_block()
# Write the resolve(self, client, utils) method
if any(arg.type in AUTO_CASTS for arg in args):
builder.writeln('def resolve(self, client, utils):')
for arg in args:
ac = AUTO_CASTS.get(arg.type, None)
if ac:
TLGenerator._write_self_assign(builder, arg, ac)
builder.end_block()
# Write the to_dict(self) method
builder.writeln('def to_dict(self):')
builder.writeln('return {')
builder.current_indent += 1
base_types = ('string', 'bytes', 'int', 'long', 'int128',
'int256', 'double', 'Bool', 'true', 'date')
builder.write("'_': '{}'", tlobject.class_name())
for arg in args:
builder.writeln(',')
builder.write("'{}': ", arg.name)
if arg.type in base_types:
if arg.is_vector:
builder.write('[] if self.{0} is None else self.{0}[:]',
arg.name)
else:
builder.write('self.{}', arg.name)
else:
if arg.is_vector:
builder.write(
'[] if self.{0} is None else [None '
'if x is None else x.to_dict() for x in self.{0}]',
arg.name
)
else:
builder.write(
'None if self.{0} is None else self.{0}.to_dict()',
arg.name
)
builder.writeln()
builder.current_indent -= 1
builder.writeln("}")
builder.end_block()
# Write the .__bytes__() function
builder.writeln('def __bytes__(self):')
# Some objects require more than one flag parameter to be set
# at the same time. In this case, add an assertion.
repeated_args = defaultdict(list)
for arg in tlobject.args:
if arg.is_flag:
repeated_args[arg.flag_index].append(arg)
for ra in repeated_args.values():
if len(ra) > 1:
cnd1 = ('(self.{0} or self.{0} is not None)'
.format(a.name) for a in ra)
cnd2 = ('(self.{0} is None or self.{0} is False)'
.format(a.name) for a in ra)
builder.writeln(
"assert ({}) or ({}), '{} parameters must all "
"be False-y (like None) or all me True-y'",
' and '.join(cnd1), ' and '.join(cnd2),
', '.join(a.name for a in ra)
)
builder.writeln("return b''.join((")
builder.current_indent += 1
# First constructor code, we already know its bytes
builder.writeln('{},', repr(struct.pack('<I', tlobject.id)))
for arg in tlobject.args:
if TLGenerator.write_to_bytes(builder, arg, tlobject.args):
builder.writeln(',')
builder.current_indent -= 1
builder.writeln('))')
builder.end_block()
# Write the static from_reader(reader) function
builder.writeln('@staticmethod')
builder.writeln('def from_reader(reader):')
for arg in tlobject.args:
TLGenerator.write_read_code(
builder, arg, tlobject.args, name='_' + arg.name
)
builder.writeln(
'return {}({})',
tlobject.class_name(),
', '.join(
'{0}=_{0}'.format(a.name) for a in tlobject.sorted_args()
if not a.flag_indicator and not a.generic_definition
)
)
# Only requests can have a different response that's not their
# serialized body, that is, we'll be setting their .result.
#
# The default behaviour is reading a TLObject too, so no need
# to override it unless necessary.
if tlobject.is_function and not TLGenerator._is_boxed(tlobject.result):
builder.end_block()
builder.writeln('def on_response(self, reader):')
TLGenerator.write_request_result_code(builder, tlobject)
@staticmethod
def _is_boxed(type_):
# https://core.telegram.org/mtproto/serialize#boxed-and-bare-types
# TL;DR; boxed types start with uppercase always, so we can use
# this to check whether everything in it is boxed or not.
#
# The API always returns a boxed type, but it may inside a Vector<>
# or a namespace, and the Vector may have a not-boxed type. For this
# reason we find whatever index, '<' or '.'. If neither are present
# we will get -1, and the 0th char is always upper case thus works.
# For Vector types and namespaces, it will check in the right place.
check_after = max(type_.find('<'), type_.find('.'))
return type_[check_after + 1].isupper()
@staticmethod
def _write_self_assign(builder, arg, get_input_code):
"""Writes self.arg = input.format(self.arg), considering vectors."""
if arg.is_vector:
builder.write('self.{0} = [{1} for _x in self.{0}]',
arg.name, get_input_code.format('_x'))
else:
builder.write('self.{} = {}',
arg.name, get_input_code.format('self.' + arg.name))
builder.writeln(
' if self.{} else None'.format(arg.name) if arg.is_flag else ''
)
@staticmethod
def get_file_name(tlobject, add_extension=False):
"""Gets the file name in file_name_format.py for the given TLObject"""
# Courtesy of http://stackoverflow.com/a/1176023/4759433
s1 = re.sub('(.)([A-Z][a-z]+)', r'\1_\2', tlobject.name)
result = re.sub('([a-z0-9])([A-Z])', r'\1_\2', s1).lower()
if add_extension:
return result + '.py'
else:
return result
@staticmethod
def write_to_bytes(builder, arg, args, name=None):
"""
Writes the .__bytes__() code for the given argument
:param builder: The source code builder
:param arg: The argument to write
:param args: All the other arguments in TLObject same __bytes__.
This is required to determine the flags value
:param name: The name of the argument. Defaults to "self.argname"
This argument is an option because it's required when
writing Vectors<>
"""
if arg.generic_definition:
return # Do nothing, this only specifies a later type
if name is None:
name = 'self.{}'.format(arg.name)
# The argument may be a flag, only write if it's not None AND
# if it's not a True type.
# True types are not actually sent, but instead only used to
# determine the flags.
if arg.is_flag:
if arg.type == 'true':
return # Exit, since True type is never written
elif arg.is_vector:
# Vector flags are special since they consist of 3 values,
# so we need an extra join here. Note that empty vector flags
# should NOT be sent either!
builder.write("b'' if {0} is None or {0} is False "
"else b''.join((", name)
else:
builder.write("b'' if {0} is None or {0} is False "
"else (", name)
if arg.is_vector:
if arg.use_vector_id:
# vector code, unsigned 0x1cb5c415 as little endian
builder.write(r"b'\x15\xc4\xb5\x1c',")
builder.write("struct.pack('<i', len({})),", name)
# Cannot unpack the values for the outer tuple through *[(
# since that's a Python >3.5 feature, so add another join.
builder.write("b''.join(")
# Temporary disable .is_vector, not to enter this if again
# Also disable .is_flag since it's not needed per element
old_flag = arg.is_flag
arg.is_vector = arg.is_flag = False
TLGenerator.write_to_bytes(builder, arg, args, name='x')
arg.is_vector = True
arg.is_flag = old_flag
builder.write(' for x in {})', name)
elif arg.flag_indicator:
# Calculate the flags with those items which are not None
if not any(f.is_flag for f in args):
# There's a flag indicator, but no flag arguments so it's 0
builder.write(r"b'\0\0\0\0'")
else:
builder.write("struct.pack('<I', ")
builder.write(
' | '.join('(0 if {0} is None or {0} is False else {1})'
.format('self.{}'.format(flag.name),
1 << flag.flag_index)
for flag in args if flag.is_flag)
)
builder.write(')')
elif 'int' == arg.type:
# struct.pack is around 4 times faster than int.to_bytes
builder.write("struct.pack('<i', {})", name)
elif 'long' == arg.type:
builder.write("struct.pack('<q', {})", name)
elif 'int128' == arg.type:
builder.write("{}.to_bytes(16, 'little', signed=True)", name)
elif 'int256' == arg.type:
builder.write("{}.to_bytes(32, 'little', signed=True)", name)
elif 'double' == arg.type:
builder.write("struct.pack('<d', {})", name)
elif 'string' == arg.type:
builder.write('TLObject.serialize_bytes({})', name)
elif 'Bool' == arg.type:
# 0x997275b5 if boolean else 0xbc799737
builder.write(r"b'\xb5ur\x99' if {} else b'7\x97y\xbc'", name)
elif 'true' == arg.type:
pass # These are actually NOT written! Only used for flags
elif 'bytes' == arg.type:
builder.write('TLObject.serialize_bytes({})', name)
elif 'date' == arg.type: # Custom format
builder.write('TLObject.serialize_datetime({})', name)
else:
# Else it may be a custom type
builder.write('bytes({})', name)
if arg.is_flag:
builder.write(')')
if arg.is_vector:
builder.write(')') # We were using a tuple
return True # Something was written
@staticmethod
def write_read_code(builder, arg, args, name):
"""
Writes the read code for the given argument, setting the
arg.name variable to its read value.
:param builder: The source code builder
:param arg: The argument to write
:param args: All the other arguments in TLObject same on_send.
This is required to determine the flags value
:param name: The name of the argument. Defaults to "self.argname"
This argument is an option because it's required when
writing Vectors<>
"""
if arg.generic_definition:
return # Do nothing, this only specifies a later type
# The argument may be a flag, only write that flag was given!
was_flag = False
if arg.is_flag:
# Treat 'true' flags as a special case, since they're true if
# they're set, and nothing else needs to actually be read.
if 'true' == arg.type:
builder.writeln('{} = bool(flags & {})',
name, 1 << arg.flag_index)
return
was_flag = True
builder.writeln('if flags & {}:', 1 << arg.flag_index)
# Temporary disable .is_flag not to enter this if
# again when calling the method recursively
arg.is_flag = False
if arg.is_vector:
if arg.use_vector_id:
# We have to read the vector's constructor ID
builder.writeln("reader.read_int()")
builder.writeln('{} = []', name)
builder.writeln('for _ in range(reader.read_int()):')
# Temporary disable .is_vector, not to enter this if again
arg.is_vector = False
TLGenerator.write_read_code(builder, arg, args, name='_x')
builder.writeln('{}.append(_x)', name)
arg.is_vector = True
elif arg.flag_indicator:
# Read the flags, which will indicate what items we should read next
builder.writeln('flags = reader.read_int()')
builder.writeln()
elif 'int' == arg.type:
builder.writeln('{} = reader.read_int()', name)
elif 'long' == arg.type:
builder.writeln('{} = reader.read_long()', name)
elif 'int128' == arg.type:
builder.writeln('{} = reader.read_large_int(bits=128)', name)
elif 'int256' == arg.type:
builder.writeln('{} = reader.read_large_int(bits=256)', name)
elif 'double' == arg.type:
builder.writeln('{} = reader.read_double()', name)
elif 'string' == arg.type:
builder.writeln('{} = reader.tgread_string()', name)
elif 'Bool' == arg.type:
builder.writeln('{} = reader.tgread_bool()', name)
elif 'true' == arg.type:
# Arbitrary not-None value, don't actually read "true" flags
builder.writeln('{} = True', name)
elif 'bytes' == arg.type:
builder.writeln('{} = reader.tgread_bytes()', name)
elif 'date' == arg.type: # Custom format
builder.writeln('{} = reader.tgread_date()', name)
else:
# Else it may be a custom type
if not arg.skip_constructor_id:
builder.writeln('{} = reader.tgread_object()', name)
else:
# Import the correct type inline to avoid cyclic imports.
# There may be better solutions so that we can just access
# all the types before the files have been parsed, but I
# don't know of any.
sep_index = arg.type.find('.')
if sep_index == -1:
ns, t = '.', arg.type
else:
ns, t = '.' + arg.type[:sep_index], arg.type[sep_index+1:]
class_name = TLObject.class_name_for(t)
# There would be no need to import the type if we're in the
# file with the same namespace, but since it does no harm
# and we don't have information about such thing in the
# method we just ignore that case.
builder.writeln('from {} import {}', ns, class_name)
builder.writeln('{} = {}.from_reader(reader)',
name, class_name)
# End vector and flag blocks if required (if we opened them before)
if arg.is_vector:
builder.end_block()
if was_flag:
builder.current_indent -= 1
builder.writeln('else:')
builder.writeln('{} = None', name)
builder.current_indent -= 1
# Restore .is_flag
arg.is_flag = True
@staticmethod
def write_request_result_code(builder, tlobject):
"""
Writes the receive code for the given function
:param builder: The source code builder
:param tlobject: The TLObject for which the 'self.result = '
will be written
"""
if tlobject.result.startswith('Vector<'):
# Vector results are a bit special since they can also be composed
# of integer values and such; however, the result of requests is
# not parsed as arguments are and it's a bit harder to tell which
# is which.
if tlobject.result == 'Vector<int>':
builder.writeln('reader.read_int() # Vector ID')
builder.writeln('count = reader.read_int()')
builder.writeln(
'self.result = [reader.read_int() for _ in range(count)]'
)
elif tlobject.result == 'Vector<long>':
builder.writeln('reader.read_int() # Vector ID')
builder.writeln('count = reader.read_long()')
builder.writeln(
'self.result = [reader.read_long() for _ in range(count)]'
)
else:
builder.writeln('self.result = reader.tgread_vector()')
else:
builder.writeln('self.result = reader.tgread_object()')