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Telethon/telethon/telegram_client.py
Lonami Exo 395e702586 Make py:obj default Sphinx's role
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import getpass
import hashlib
import io
import itertools
import logging
import os
import re
import sys
import time
import warnings
from collections import UserList
from datetime import datetime, timedelta
from io import BytesIO
from mimetypes import guess_type
from .crypto import CdnDecrypter
from .tl.custom import InputSizedFile
from .tl.functions.upload import (
SaveBigFilePartRequest, SaveFilePartRequest, GetFileRequest
)
from .tl.types.upload import FileCdnRedirect
try:
import socks
except ImportError:
socks = None
try:
import hachoir
import hachoir.metadata
import hachoir.parser
except ImportError:
hachoir = None
from . import TelegramBareClient
from . import helpers, utils, events
from .errors import (
RPCError, UnauthorizedError, PhoneCodeEmptyError, PhoneCodeExpiredError,
PhoneCodeHashEmptyError, PhoneCodeInvalidError, LocationInvalidError,
SessionPasswordNeededError, FileMigrateError, PhoneNumberUnoccupiedError,
PhoneNumberOccupiedError, EmailUnconfirmedError, PasswordEmptyError
)
from .network import ConnectionMode
from .tl.custom import Draft, Dialog
from .tl.functions.account import (
GetPasswordRequest, UpdatePasswordSettingsRequest
)
from .tl.functions.auth import (
CheckPasswordRequest, LogOutRequest, SendCodeRequest, SignInRequest,
SignUpRequest, ResendCodeRequest, ImportBotAuthorizationRequest
)
from .tl.functions.contacts import (
GetContactsRequest, ResolveUsernameRequest
)
from .tl.functions.messages import (
GetDialogsRequest, GetHistoryRequest, SendMediaRequest,
SendMessageRequest, GetChatsRequest, GetAllDraftsRequest,
CheckChatInviteRequest, ReadMentionsRequest, SendMultiMediaRequest,
UploadMediaRequest, EditMessageRequest, GetFullChatRequest,
ForwardMessagesRequest
)
from .tl.functions import channels
from .tl.functions import messages
from .tl.functions.users import (
GetUsersRequest
)
from .tl.functions.channels import (
GetChannelsRequest, GetFullChannelRequest, GetParticipantsRequest
)
from .tl.types import (
DocumentAttributeAudio, DocumentAttributeFilename,
InputDocumentFileLocation, InputFileLocation,
InputMediaUploadedDocument, InputMediaUploadedPhoto, InputPeerEmpty,
Message, MessageMediaContact, MessageMediaDocument, MessageMediaPhoto,
InputUserSelf, UserProfilePhoto, ChatPhoto, UpdateMessageID,
UpdateNewChannelMessage, UpdateNewMessage, UpdateShortSentMessage,
PeerUser, InputPeerUser, InputPeerChat, InputPeerChannel, MessageEmpty,
ChatInvite, ChatInviteAlready, PeerChannel, Photo, InputPeerSelf,
InputSingleMedia, InputMediaPhoto, InputPhoto, InputFile, InputFileBig,
InputDocument, InputMediaDocument, Document, MessageEntityTextUrl,
InputMessageEntityMentionName, DocumentAttributeVideo,
UpdateEditMessage, UpdateEditChannelMessage, UpdateShort, Updates,
MessageMediaWebPage, ChannelParticipantsSearch, PhotoSize, PhotoCachedSize,
PhotoSizeEmpty, MessageService, ChatParticipants
)
from .tl.types.messages import DialogsSlice
from .tl.types.account import PasswordInputSettings, NoPassword
from .extensions import markdown, html
__log__ = logging.getLogger(__name__)
class TelegramClient(TelegramBareClient):
"""
Initializes the Telegram client with the specified API ID and Hash.
Args:
session (`str` | `telethon.sessions.abstract.Session`, `None`):
The file name of the session file to be used if a string is
given (it may be a full path), or the Session instance to be
used otherwise. If it's ``None``, the session will not be saved,
and you should call :meth:`.log_out()` when you're done.
api_id (`int` | `str`):
The API ID you obtained from https://my.telegram.org.
api_hash (`str`):
The API ID you obtained from https://my.telegram.org.
connection_mode (`ConnectionMode`, optional):
The connection mode to be used when creating a new connection
to the servers. Defaults to the ``TCP_FULL`` mode.
This will only affect how messages are sent over the network
and how much processing is required before sending them.
use_ipv6 (`bool`, optional):
Whether to connect to the servers through IPv6 or not.
By default this is ``False`` as IPv6 support is not
too widespread yet.
proxy (`tuple` | `dict`, optional):
A tuple consisting of ``(socks.SOCKS5, 'host', port)``.
See https://github.com/Anorov/PySocks#usage-1 for more.
update_workers (`int`, optional):
If specified, represents how many extra threads should
be spawned to handle incoming updates, and updates will
be kept in memory until they are processed. Note that
you must set this to at least ``0`` if you want to be
able to process updates through :meth:`updates.poll()`.
timeout (`int` | `float` | `timedelta`, optional):
The timeout to be used when receiving responses from
the network. Defaults to 5 seconds.
spawn_read_thread (`bool`, optional):
Whether to use an extra background thread or not. Defaults
to ``True`` so receiving items from the network happens
instantly, as soon as they arrive. Can still be disabled
if you want to run the library without any additional thread.
report_errors (`bool`, optional):
Whether to report RPC errors or not. Defaults to ``True``,
see :ref:`api-status` for more information.
Kwargs:
Some extra parameters are required when establishing the first
connection. These are are (along with their default values):
.. code-block:: python
device_model = platform.node()
system_version = platform.system()
app_version = TelegramClient.__version__
lang_code = 'en'
system_lang_code = lang_code
"""
# region Initialization
def __init__(self, session, api_id, api_hash,
connection_mode=ConnectionMode.TCP_FULL,
use_ipv6=False,
proxy=None,
update_workers=None,
timeout=timedelta(seconds=10),
spawn_read_thread=True,
report_errors=True,
**kwargs):
super().__init__(
session, api_id, api_hash,
connection_mode=connection_mode,
use_ipv6=use_ipv6,
proxy=proxy,
update_workers=update_workers,
spawn_read_thread=spawn_read_thread,
timeout=timeout,
report_errors=report_errors,
**kwargs
)
self._event_builders = []
self._events_pending_resolve = []
# Some fields to easy signing in. Let {phone: hash} be
# a dictionary because the user may change their mind.
self._phone_code_hash = {}
self._phone = None
# Sometimes we need to know who we are, cache the self peer
self._self_input_peer = None
# Don't call .get_dialogs() every time a .get_entity() fails
self._called_get_dialogs = False
# endregion
# region Telegram requests functions
# region Authorization requests
def send_code_request(self, phone, force_sms=False):
"""
Sends a code request to the specified phone number.
Args:
phone (`str` | `int`):
The phone to which the code will be sent.
force_sms (`bool`, optional):
Whether to force sending as SMS.
Returns:
An instance of :tl:`SentCode`.
"""
phone = utils.parse_phone(phone) or self._phone
phone_hash = self._phone_code_hash.get(phone)
if not phone_hash:
result = self(SendCodeRequest(phone, self.api_id, self.api_hash))
self._phone_code_hash[phone] = phone_hash = result.phone_code_hash
else:
force_sms = True
self._phone = phone
if force_sms:
result = self(ResendCodeRequest(phone, phone_hash))
self._phone_code_hash[phone] = result.phone_code_hash
return result
def start(self,
phone=lambda: input('Please enter your phone: '),
password=lambda: getpass.getpass('Please enter your password: '),
bot_token=None, force_sms=False, code_callback=None,
first_name='New User', last_name=''):
"""
Convenience method to interactively connect and sign in if required,
also taking into consideration that 2FA may be enabled in the account.
Example usage:
>>> client = TelegramClient(session, api_id, api_hash).start(phone)
Please enter the code you received: 12345
Please enter your password: *******
(You are now logged in)
Args:
phone (`str` | `int` | `callable`):
The phone (or callable without arguments to get it)
to which the code will be sent.
password (`callable`, optional):
The password for 2 Factor Authentication (2FA).
This is only required if it is enabled in your account.
bot_token (`str`):
Bot Token obtained by `@BotFather <https://t.me/BotFather>`_
to log in as a bot. Cannot be specified with ``phone`` (only
one of either allowed).
force_sms (`bool`, optional):
Whether to force sending the code request as SMS.
This only makes sense when signing in with a `phone`.
code_callback (`callable`, optional):
A callable that will be used to retrieve the Telegram
login code. Defaults to `input()`.
first_name (`str`, optional):
The first name to be used if signing up. This has no
effect if the account already exists and you sign in.
last_name (`str`, optional):
Similar to the first name, but for the last. Optional.
Returns:
This `TelegramClient`, so initialization
can be chained with ``.start()``.
"""
if code_callback is None:
def code_callback():
return input('Please enter the code you received: ')
elif not callable(code_callback):
raise ValueError(
'The code_callback parameter needs to be a callable '
'function that returns the code you received by Telegram.'
)
if not phone and not bot_token:
raise ValueError('No phone number or bot token provided.')
if phone and bot_token and not callable(phone):
raise ValueError('Both a phone and a bot token provided, '
'must only provide one of either')
if not self.is_connected():
self.connect()
if self.is_user_authorized():
self._check_events_pending_resolve()
return self
if bot_token:
self.sign_in(bot_token=bot_token)
return self
# Turn the callable into a valid phone number
while callable(phone):
phone = utils.parse_phone(phone()) or phone
me = None
attempts = 0
max_attempts = 3
two_step_detected = False
sent_code = self.send_code_request(phone, force_sms=force_sms)
sign_up = not sent_code.phone_registered
while attempts < max_attempts:
try:
if sign_up:
me = self.sign_up(code_callback(), first_name, last_name)
else:
# Raises SessionPasswordNeededError if 2FA enabled
me = self.sign_in(phone, code_callback())
break
except SessionPasswordNeededError:
two_step_detected = True
break
except PhoneNumberOccupiedError:
sign_up = False
except PhoneNumberUnoccupiedError:
sign_up = True
except (PhoneCodeEmptyError, PhoneCodeExpiredError,
PhoneCodeHashEmptyError, PhoneCodeInvalidError):
print('Invalid code. Please try again.', file=sys.stderr)
attempts += 1
else:
raise RuntimeError(
'{} consecutive sign-in attempts failed. Aborting'
.format(max_attempts)
)
if two_step_detected:
if not password:
raise ValueError(
"Two-step verification is enabled for this account. "
"Please provide the 'password' argument to 'start()'."
)
# TODO If callable given make it retry on invalid
if callable(password):
password = password()
me = self.sign_in(phone=phone, password=password)
# We won't reach here if any step failed (exit by exception)
print('Signed in successfully as', utils.get_display_name(me))
self._check_events_pending_resolve()
return self
def sign_in(self, phone=None, code=None,
password=None, bot_token=None, phone_code_hash=None):
"""
Starts or completes the sign in process with the given phone number
or code that Telegram sent.
Args:
phone (`str` | `int`):
The phone to send the code to if no code was provided,
or to override the phone that was previously used with
these requests.
code (`str` | `int`):
The code that Telegram sent. Note that if you have sent this
code through the application itself it will immediately
expire. If you want to send the code, obfuscate it somehow.
If you're not doing any of this you can ignore this note.
password (`str`):
2FA password, should be used if a previous call raised
SessionPasswordNeededError.
bot_token (`str`):
Used to sign in as a bot. Not all requests will be available.
This should be the hash the @BotFather gave you.
phone_code_hash (`str`):
The hash returned by .send_code_request. This can be set to None
to use the last hash known.
Returns:
The signed in user, or the information about
:meth:`send_code_request`.
"""
if self.is_user_authorized():
self._check_events_pending_resolve()
return self.get_me()
if phone and not code and not password:
return self.send_code_request(phone)
elif code:
phone = utils.parse_phone(phone) or self._phone
phone_code_hash = \
phone_code_hash or self._phone_code_hash.get(phone, None)
if not phone:
raise ValueError(
'Please make sure to call send_code_request first.'
)
if not phone_code_hash:
raise ValueError('You also need to provide a phone_code_hash.')
# May raise PhoneCodeEmptyError, PhoneCodeExpiredError,
# PhoneCodeHashEmptyError or PhoneCodeInvalidError.
result = self(SignInRequest(phone, phone_code_hash, str(code)))
elif password:
salt = self(GetPasswordRequest()).current_salt
result = self(CheckPasswordRequest(
helpers.get_password_hash(password, salt)
))
elif bot_token:
result = self(ImportBotAuthorizationRequest(
flags=0, bot_auth_token=bot_token,
api_id=self.api_id, api_hash=self.api_hash
))
else:
raise ValueError(
'You must provide a phone and a code the first time, '
'and a password only if an RPCError was raised before.'
)
self._self_input_peer = utils.get_input_peer(
result.user, allow_self=False
)
self._set_connected_and_authorized()
return result.user
def sign_up(self, code, first_name, last_name=''):
"""
Signs up to Telegram if you don't have an account yet.
You must call .send_code_request(phone) first.
Args:
code (`str` | `int`):
The code sent by Telegram
first_name (`str`):
The first name to be used by the new account.
last_name (`str`, optional)
Optional last name.
Returns:
The new created :tl:`User`.
"""
if self.is_user_authorized():
self._check_events_pending_resolve()
return self.get_me()
result = self(SignUpRequest(
phone_number=self._phone,
phone_code_hash=self._phone_code_hash.get(self._phone, ''),
phone_code=str(code),
first_name=first_name,
last_name=last_name
))
self._self_input_peer = utils.get_input_peer(
result.user, allow_self=False
)
self._set_connected_and_authorized()
return result.user
def log_out(self):
"""
Logs out Telegram and deletes the current ``*.session`` file.
Returns:
``True`` if the operation was successful.
"""
try:
self(LogOutRequest())
except RPCError:
return False
self.disconnect()
self.session.delete()
return True
def get_me(self, input_peer=False):
"""
Gets "me" (the self user) which is currently authenticated,
or None if the request fails (hence, not authenticated).
Args:
input_peer (`bool`, optional):
Whether to return the :tl:`InputPeerUser` version or the normal
:tl:`User`. This can be useful if you just need to know the ID
of yourself.
Returns:
Your own :tl:`User`.
"""
if input_peer and self._self_input_peer:
return self._self_input_peer
try:
me = self(GetUsersRequest([InputUserSelf()]))[0]
if not self._self_input_peer:
self._self_input_peer = utils.get_input_peer(
me, allow_self=False
)
return self._self_input_peer if input_peer else me
except UnauthorizedError:
return None
# endregion
# region Dialogs ("chats") requests
def iter_dialogs(self, limit=None, offset_date=None, offset_id=0,
offset_peer=InputPeerEmpty(), _total=None):
"""
Returns an iterator over the dialogs, yielding 'limit' at most.
Dialogs are the open "chats" or conversations with other people.
Args:
limit (`int` | `None`):
How many dialogs to be retrieved as maximum. Can be set to
``None`` to retrieve all dialogs. Note that this may take
whole minutes if you have hundreds of dialogs, as Telegram
will tell the library to slow down through a
``FloodWaitError``.
offset_date (`datetime`, optional):
The offset date to be used.
offset_id (`int`, optional):
The message ID to be used as an offset.
offset_peer (:tl:`InputPeer`, optional):
The peer to be used as an offset.
_total (`list`, optional):
A single-item list to pass the total parameter by reference.
Yields:
Instances of `telethon.tl.custom.dialog.Dialog`.
"""
limit = float('inf') if limit is None else int(limit)
if limit == 0:
if not _total:
return
# Special case, get a single dialog and determine count
dialogs = self(GetDialogsRequest(
offset_date=offset_date,
offset_id=offset_id,
offset_peer=offset_peer,
limit=1
))
_total[0] = getattr(dialogs, 'count', len(dialogs.dialogs))
return
seen = set()
req = GetDialogsRequest(
offset_date=offset_date,
offset_id=offset_id,
offset_peer=offset_peer,
limit=0
)
while len(seen) < limit:
req.limit = min(limit - len(seen), 100)
r = self(req)
if _total:
_total[0] = getattr(r, 'count', len(r.dialogs))
messages = {m.id: m for m in r.messages}
entities = {utils.get_peer_id(x): x
for x in itertools.chain(r.users, r.chats)}
# Happens when there are pinned dialogs
if len(r.dialogs) > limit:
r.dialogs = r.dialogs[:limit]
for d in r.dialogs:
peer_id = utils.get_peer_id(d.peer)
if peer_id not in seen:
seen.add(peer_id)
yield Dialog(self, d, entities, messages)
if len(r.dialogs) < req.limit or not isinstance(r, DialogsSlice):
# Less than we requested means we reached the end, or
# we didn't get a DialogsSlice which means we got all.
break
req.offset_date = r.messages[-1].date
req.offset_peer = entities[utils.get_peer_id(r.dialogs[-1].peer)]
req.offset_id = r.messages[-1].id
req.exclude_pinned = True
def get_dialogs(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Same as :meth:`iter_dialogs`, but returns a list instead
with an additional ``.total`` attribute on the list.
"""
total = [0]
kwargs['_total'] = total
dialogs = UserList(self.iter_dialogs(*args, **kwargs))
dialogs.total = total[0]
return dialogs
def iter_drafts(self): # TODO: Ability to provide a `filter`
"""
Iterator over all open draft messages.
Instances of `telethon.tl.custom.draft.Draft` are yielded.
You can call `telethon.tl.custom.draft.Draft.set_message`
to change the message or `telethon.tl.custom.draft.Draft.delete`
among other things.
"""
for update in self(GetAllDraftsRequest()).updates:
yield Draft._from_update(self, update)
def get_drafts(self):
"""
Same as :meth:`iter_drafts`, but returns a list instead.
"""
return list(self.iter_drafts())
@staticmethod
def _get_response_message(request, result):
"""
Extracts the response message known a request and Update result.
The request may also be the ID of the message to match.
"""
# Telegram seems to send updateMessageID first, then updateNewMessage,
# however let's not rely on that just in case.
if isinstance(request, int):
msg_id = request
else:
msg_id = None
for update in result.updates:
if isinstance(update, UpdateMessageID):
if update.random_id == request.random_id:
msg_id = update.id
break
if isinstance(result, UpdateShort):
updates = [result.update]
elif isinstance(result, Updates):
updates = result.updates
else:
return
for update in updates:
if isinstance(update, (UpdateNewChannelMessage, UpdateNewMessage)):
if update.message.id == msg_id:
return update.message
elif (isinstance(update, UpdateEditMessage) and
not isinstance(request.peer, InputPeerChannel)):
if request.id == update.message.id:
return update.message
elif (isinstance(update, UpdateEditChannelMessage) and
utils.get_peer_id(request.peer) ==
utils.get_peer_id(update.message.to_id)):
if request.id == update.message.id:
return update.message
def _parse_message_text(self, message, parse_mode):
"""
Returns a (parsed message, entities) tuple depending on ``parse_mode``.
"""
if not parse_mode:
return message, []
parse_mode = parse_mode.lower()
if parse_mode in {'md', 'markdown'}:
message, msg_entities = markdown.parse(message)
elif parse_mode.startswith('htm'):
message, msg_entities = html.parse(message)
else:
raise ValueError('Unknown parsing mode: {}'.format(parse_mode))
for i, e in enumerate(msg_entities):
if isinstance(e, MessageEntityTextUrl):
m = re.match(r'^@|\+|tg://user\?id=(\d+)', e.url)
if m:
try:
msg_entities[i] = InputMessageEntityMentionName(
e.offset, e.length, self.get_input_entity(
int(m.group(1)) if m.group(1) else e.url
)
)
except (ValueError, TypeError):
# Make no replacement
pass
return message, msg_entities
def send_message(self, entity, message='', reply_to=None, parse_mode='md',
link_preview=True, file=None, force_document=False,
clear_draft=False):
"""
Sends the given message to the specified entity (user/chat/channel).
Args:
entity (`entity`):
To who will it be sent.
message (`str` | :tl:`Message`):
The message to be sent, or another message object to resend.
reply_to (`int` | :tl:`Message`, optional):
Whether to reply to a message or not. If an integer is provided,
it should be the ID of the message that it should reply to.
parse_mode (`str`, optional):
Can be 'md' or 'markdown' for markdown-like parsing (default),
or 'htm' or 'html' for HTML-like parsing. If ``None`` or any
other false-y value is provided, the message will be sent with
no formatting.
link_preview (`bool`, optional):
Should the link preview be shown?
file (`file`, optional):
Sends a message with a file attached (e.g. a photo,
video, audio or document). The ``message`` may be empty.
force_document (`bool`, optional):
Whether to send the given file as a document or not.
clear_draft (`bool`, optional):
Whether the existing draft should be cleared or not.
Has no effect when sending a file.
Returns:
The sent :tl:`Message`.
"""
if file is not None:
return self.send_file(
entity, file, caption=message, reply_to=reply_to,
parse_mode=parse_mode, force_document=force_document
)
elif not message:
raise ValueError(
'The message cannot be empty unless a file is provided'
)
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if isinstance(message, Message):
if (message.media
and not isinstance(message.media, MessageMediaWebPage)):
return self.send_file(entity, message.media)
if utils.get_peer_id(entity) == utils.get_peer_id(message.to_id):
reply_id = message.reply_to_msg_id
else:
reply_id = None
request = SendMessageRequest(
peer=entity,
message=message.message or '',
silent=message.silent,
reply_to_msg_id=reply_id,
reply_markup=message.reply_markup,
entities=message.entities,
no_webpage=not isinstance(message.media, MessageMediaWebPage),
clear_draft=clear_draft
)
message = message.message
else:
message, msg_ent = self._parse_message_text(message, parse_mode)
request = SendMessageRequest(
peer=entity,
message=message,
entities=msg_ent,
no_webpage=not link_preview,
reply_to_msg_id=self._get_message_id(reply_to),
clear_draft=clear_draft
)
result = self(request)
if isinstance(result, UpdateShortSentMessage):
return Message(
id=result.id,
to_id=entity,
message=message,
date=result.date,
out=result.out,
media=result.media,
entities=result.entities
)
return self._get_response_message(request, result)
def forward_messages(self, entity, messages, from_peer=None):
"""
Forwards the given message(s) to the specified entity.
Args:
entity (`entity`):
To which entity the message(s) will be forwarded.
messages (`list` | `int` | :tl:`Message`):
The message(s) to forward, or their integer IDs.
from_peer (`entity`):
If the given messages are integer IDs and not instances
of the ``Message`` class, this *must* be specified in
order for the forward to work.
Returns:
The list of forwarded :tl:`Message`.
"""
if not utils.is_list_like(messages):
messages = (messages,)
if not from_peer:
try:
# On private chats (to_id = PeerUser), if the message is
# not outgoing, we actually need to use "from_id" to get
# the conversation on which the message was sent.
from_peer = next(
m.from_id if not m.out and isinstance(m.to_id, PeerUser)
else m.to_id for m in messages if isinstance(m, Message)
)
except StopIteration:
raise ValueError(
'from_chat must be given if integer IDs are used'
)
req = ForwardMessagesRequest(
from_peer=from_peer,
id=[m if isinstance(m, int) else m.id for m in messages],
to_peer=entity
)
result = self(req)
random_to_id = {}
id_to_message = {}
for update in result.updates:
if isinstance(update, UpdateMessageID):
random_to_id[update.random_id] = update.id
elif isinstance(update, (UpdateNewMessage, UpdateNewChannelMessage)):
id_to_message[update.message.id] = update.message
return [id_to_message[random_to_id[rnd]] for rnd in req.random_id]
def edit_message(self, entity, message_id, message=None, parse_mode='md',
link_preview=True):
"""
Edits the given message ID (to change its contents or disable preview).
Args:
entity (`entity`):
From which chat to edit the message.
message_id (`str`):
The ID of the message (or ``Message`` itself) to be edited.
message (`str`, optional):
The new text of the message.
parse_mode (`str`, optional):
Can be 'md' or 'markdown' for markdown-like parsing (default),
or 'htm' or 'html' for HTML-like parsing. If ``None`` or any
other false-y value is provided, the message will be sent with
no formatting.
link_preview (`bool`, optional):
Should the link preview be shown?
Raises:
``MessageAuthorRequiredError`` if you're not the author of the
message but try editing it anyway.
``MessageNotModifiedError`` if the contents of the message were
not modified at all.
Returns:
The edited :tl:`Message`.
"""
message, msg_entities = self._parse_message_text(message, parse_mode)
request = EditMessageRequest(
peer=self.get_input_entity(entity),
id=self._get_message_id(message_id),
message=message,
no_webpage=not link_preview,
entities=msg_entities
)
result = self(request)
return self._get_response_message(request, result)
def delete_messages(self, entity, message_ids, revoke=True):
"""
Deletes a message from a chat, optionally "for everyone".
Args:
entity (`entity`):
From who the message will be deleted. This can actually
be ``None`` for normal chats, but **must** be present
for channels and megagroups.
message_ids (`list` | `int` | :tl:`Message`):
The IDs (or ID) or messages to be deleted.
revoke (`bool`, optional):
Whether the message should be deleted for everyone or not.
By default it has the opposite behaviour of official clients,
and it will delete the message for everyone.
This has no effect on channels or megagroups.
Returns:
The :tl:`AffectedMessages`.
"""
if not utils.is_list_like(message_ids):
message_ids = (message_ids,)
message_ids = [
m.id if isinstance(m, (Message, MessageService, MessageEmpty))
else int(m) for m in message_ids
]
if entity is None:
return self(messages.DeleteMessagesRequest(message_ids, revoke=revoke))
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if isinstance(entity, InputPeerChannel):
return self(channels.DeleteMessagesRequest(entity, message_ids))
else:
return self(messages.DeleteMessagesRequest(message_ids, revoke=revoke))
def iter_messages(self, entity, limit=20, offset_date=None,
offset_id=0, max_id=0, min_id=0, add_offset=0,
batch_size=100, wait_time=None, _total=None):
"""
Iterator over the message history for the specified entity.
Args:
entity (`entity`):
The entity from whom to retrieve the message history.
limit (`int` | `None`, optional):
Number of messages to be retrieved. Due to limitations with
the API retrieving more than 3000 messages will take longer
than half a minute (or even more based on previous calls).
The limit may also be ``None``, which would eventually return
the whole history.
offset_date (`datetime`):
Offset date (messages *previous* to this date will be
retrieved). Exclusive.
offset_id (`int`):
Offset message ID (only messages *previous* to the given
ID will be retrieved). Exclusive.
max_id (`int`):
All the messages with a higher (newer) ID or equal to this will
be excluded
min_id (`int`):
All the messages with a lower (older) ID or equal to this will
be excluded.
add_offset (`int`):
Additional message offset (all of the specified offsets +
this offset = older messages).
batch_size (`int`):
Messages will be returned in chunks of this size (100 is
the maximum). While it makes no sense to modify this value,
you are still free to do so.
wait_time (`int`):
Wait time between different :tl:`GetHistoryRequest`. Use this
parameter to avoid hitting the ``FloodWaitError`` as needed.
If left to ``None``, it will default to 1 second only if
the limit is higher than 3000.
_total (`list`, optional):
A single-item list to pass the total parameter by reference.
Yields:
Instances of :tl:`Message` with extra attributes:
* ``.sender`` = entity of the sender.
* ``.fwd_from.sender`` = if fwd_from, who sent it originally.
* ``.fwd_from.channel`` = if fwd_from, original channel.
* ``.to`` = entity to which the message was sent.
Notes:
Telegram's flood wait limit for :tl:`GetHistoryRequest` seems to
be around 30 seconds per 3000 messages, therefore a sleep of 1
second is the default for this limit (or above). You may need
an higher limit, so you're free to set the ``batch_size`` that
you think may be good.
"""
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
limit = float('inf') if limit is None else int(limit)
if limit == 0:
if not _total:
return
# No messages, but we still need to know the total message count
result = self(GetHistoryRequest(
peer=entity, limit=1,
offset_date=None, offset_id=0, max_id=0, min_id=0,
add_offset=0, hash=0
))
_total[0] = getattr(result, 'count', len(result.messages))
return
if wait_time is None:
wait_time = 1 if limit > 3000 else 0
have = 0
batch_size = min(max(batch_size, 1), 100)
while have < limit:
# Telegram has a hard limit of 100
real_limit = min(limit - have, batch_size)
r = self(GetHistoryRequest(
peer=entity,
limit=real_limit,
offset_date=offset_date,
offset_id=offset_id,
max_id=max_id,
min_id=min_id,
add_offset=add_offset,
hash=0
))
if _total:
_total[0] = getattr(r, 'count', len(r.messages))
entities = {utils.get_peer_id(x): x
for x in itertools.chain(r.users, r.chats)}
for message in r.messages:
if isinstance(message, MessageEmpty):
continue
# Add a few extra attributes to the Message to be friendlier.
# To make messages more friendly, always add message
# to service messages, and action to normal messages.
message.message = getattr(message, 'message', None)
message.action = getattr(message, 'action', None)
message.to = entities[utils.get_peer_id(message.to_id)]
message.sender = (
None if not message.from_id else
entities[utils.get_peer_id(message.from_id)]
)
if getattr(message, 'fwd_from', None):
message.fwd_from.sender = (
None if not message.fwd_from.from_id else
entities[utils.get_peer_id(message.fwd_from.from_id)]
)
message.fwd_from.channel = (
None if not message.fwd_from.channel_id else
entities[utils.get_peer_id(
PeerChannel(message.fwd_from.channel_id)
)]
)
yield message
have += 1
if len(r.messages) < real_limit:
break
offset_id = r.messages[-1].id
offset_date = r.messages[-1].date
time.sleep(wait_time)
def get_messages(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Same as :meth:`iter_messages`, but returns a list instead
with an additional ``.total`` attribute on the list.
"""
total = [0]
kwargs['_total'] = total
msgs = UserList(self.iter_messages(*args, **kwargs))
msgs.total = total[0]
return msgs
def get_message_history(self, *args, **kwargs):
warnings.warn(
'get_message_history is deprecated, use get_messages instead'
)
return self.get_messages(*args, **kwargs)
def send_read_acknowledge(self, entity, message=None, max_id=None,
clear_mentions=False):
"""
Sends a "read acknowledge" (i.e., notifying the given peer that we've
read their messages, also known as the "double check").
Args:
entity (`entity`):
The chat where these messages are located.
message (`list` | :tl:`Message`):
Either a list of messages or a single message.
max_id (`int`):
Overrides messages, until which message should the
acknowledge should be sent.
clear_mentions (`bool`):
Whether the mention badge should be cleared (so that
there are no more mentions) or not for the given entity.
If no message is provided, this will be the only action
taken.
"""
if max_id is None:
if message:
if utils.is_list_like(message):
max_id = max(msg.id for msg in message)
else:
max_id = message.id
elif not clear_mentions:
raise ValueError(
'Either a message list or a max_id must be provided.')
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if clear_mentions:
self(ReadMentionsRequest(entity))
if max_id is None:
return True
if max_id is not None:
if isinstance(entity, InputPeerChannel):
return self(channels.ReadHistoryRequest(entity, max_id=max_id))
else:
return self(messages.ReadHistoryRequest(entity, max_id=max_id))
return False
@staticmethod
def _get_message_id(message):
"""Sanitizes the 'reply_to' parameter a user may send"""
if message is None:
return None
if isinstance(message, int):
return message
try:
if message.SUBCLASS_OF_ID == 0x790009e3:
# hex(crc32(b'Message')) = 0x790009e3
return message.id
except AttributeError:
pass
raise TypeError('Invalid message type: {}'.format(type(message)))
def iter_participants(self, entity, limit=None, search='',
filter=None, aggressive=False, _total=None):
"""
Iterator over the participants belonging to the specified chat.
Args:
entity (`entity`):
The entity from which to retrieve the participants list.
limit (`int`):
Limits amount of participants fetched.
search (`str`, optional):
Look for participants with this string in name/username.
filter (:tl:`ChannelParticipantsFilter`, optional):
The filter to be used, if you want e.g. only admins
Note that you might not have permissions for some filter.
This has no effect for normal chats or users.
aggressive (`bool`, optional):
Aggressively looks for all participants in the chat in
order to get more than 10,000 members (a hard limit
imposed by Telegram). Note that this might take a long
time (over 5 minutes), but is able to return over 90,000
participants on groups with 100,000 members.
This has no effect for groups or channels with less than
10,000 members, or if a ``filter`` is given.
_total (`list`, optional):
A single-item list to pass the total parameter by reference.
Yields:
The :tl:`User` objects returned by :tl:`GetParticipantsRequest`
with an additional ``.participant`` attribute which is the
matched :tl:`ChannelParticipant` type for channels/megagroups
or :tl:`ChatParticipants` for normal chats.
"""
if isinstance(filter, type):
filter = filter()
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if search and (filter or not isinstance(entity, InputPeerChannel)):
# We need to 'search' ourselves unless we have a PeerChannel
search = search.lower()
def filter_entity(ent):
return search in utils.get_display_name(ent).lower() or\
search in (getattr(ent, 'username', '') or None).lower()
else:
def filter_entity(ent):
return True
limit = float('inf') if limit is None else int(limit)
if isinstance(entity, InputPeerChannel):
total = self(GetFullChannelRequest(
entity
)).full_chat.participants_count
if _total:
_total[0] = total
if limit == 0:
return
seen = set()
if total > 10000 and aggressive and not filter:
requests = [GetParticipantsRequest(
channel=entity,
filter=ChannelParticipantsSearch(search + chr(x)),
offset=0,
limit=200,
hash=0
) for x in range(ord('a'), ord('z') + 1)]
else:
requests = [GetParticipantsRequest(
channel=entity,
filter=filter or ChannelParticipantsSearch(search),
offset=0,
limit=200,
hash=0
)]
while requests:
# Only care about the limit for the first request
# (small amount of people, won't be aggressive).
#
# Most people won't care about getting exactly 12,345
# members so it doesn't really matter not to be 100%
# precise with being out of the offset/limit here.
requests[0].limit = min(limit - requests[0].offset, 200)
if requests[0].offset > limit:
break
if len(requests) == 1:
results = (self(requests[0]),)
else:
results = self(*requests)
for i in reversed(range(len(requests))):
participants = results[i]
if not participants.users:
requests.pop(i)
else:
requests[i].offset += len(participants.participants)
users = {user.id: user for user in participants.users}
for participant in participants.participants:
user = users[participant.user_id]
if not filter_entity(user) or user.id in seen:
continue
seen.add(participant.user_id)
user = users[participant.user_id]
user.participant = participant
yield user
if len(seen) >= limit:
return
elif isinstance(entity, InputPeerChat):
# TODO We *could* apply the `filter` here ourselves
full = self(GetFullChatRequest(entity.chat_id))
if not isinstance(full.full_chat.participants, ChatParticipants):
# ChatParticipantsForbidden won't have ``.participants``
_total[0] = 0
return
if _total:
_total[0] = len(full.full_chat.participants.participants)
have = 0
users = {user.id: user for user in full.users}
for participant in full.full_chat.participants.participants:
user = users[participant.user_id]
if not filter_entity(user):
continue
have += 1
if have > limit:
break
else:
user = users[participant.user_id]
user.participant = participant
yield user
else:
if _total:
_total[0] = 1
if limit != 0:
user = self.get_entity(entity)
if filter_entity(user):
user.participant = None
yield user
def get_participants(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""
Same as :meth:`iter_participants`, but returns a list instead
with an additional ``.total`` attribute on the list.
"""
total = [0]
kwargs['_total'] = total
participants = UserList(self.iter_participants(*args, **kwargs))
participants.total = total[0]
return participants
# endregion
# region Uploading files
def send_file(self, entity, file, caption='',
force_document=False, progress_callback=None,
reply_to=None,
attributes=None,
thumb=None,
allow_cache=True,
parse_mode='md',
**kwargs):
"""
Sends a file to the specified entity.
Args:
entity (`entity`):
Who will receive the file.
file (`str` | `bytes` | `file` | `media`):
The path of the file, byte array, or stream that will be sent.
Note that if a byte array or a stream is given, a filename
or its type won't be inferred, and it will be sent as an
"unnamed application/octet-stream".
Subsequent calls with the very same file will result in
immediate uploads, unless ``.clear_file_cache()`` is called.
Furthermore the file may be any media (a message, document,
photo or similar) so that it can be resent without the need
to download and re-upload it again.
If a list or similar is provided, the files in it will be
sent as an album in the order in which they appear, sliced
in chunks of 10 if more than 10 are given.
caption (`str`, optional):
Optional caption for the sent media message.
force_document (`bool`, optional):
If left to ``False`` and the file is a path that ends with
the extension of an image file or a video file, it will be
sent as such. Otherwise always as a document.
progress_callback (`callable`, optional):
A callback function accepting two parameters:
``(sent bytes, total)``.
reply_to (`int` | :tl:`Message`):
Same as reply_to from .send_message().
attributes (`list`, optional):
Optional attributes that override the inferred ones, like
:tl:`DocumentAttributeFilename` and so on.
thumb (`str` | `bytes` | `file`, optional):
Optional thumbnail (for videos).
allow_cache (`bool`, optional):
Whether to allow using the cached version stored in the
database or not. Defaults to ``True`` to avoid re-uploads.
Must be ``False`` if you wish to use different attributes
or thumb than those that were used when the file was cached.
parse_mode (`str`, optional):
The parse mode for the caption message.
Kwargs:
If "is_voice_note" in kwargs, despite its value, and the file is
sent as a document, it will be sent as a voice note.
Notes:
If the ``hachoir3`` package (``hachoir`` module) is installed,
it will be used to determine metadata from audio and video files.
Returns:
The :tl:`Message` (or messages) containing the sent file.
"""
# First check if the user passed an iterable, in which case
# we may want to send as an album if all are photo files.
if utils.is_list_like(file):
# TODO Fix progress_callback
images = []
if force_document:
documents = file
else:
documents = []
for x in file:
if utils.is_image(x):
images.append(x)
else:
documents.append(x)
result = []
while images:
result += self._send_album(
entity, images[:10], caption=caption,
progress_callback=progress_callback, reply_to=reply_to,
parse_mode=parse_mode
)
images = images[10:]
result.extend(
self.send_file(
entity, x, allow_cache=allow_cache,
caption=caption, force_document=force_document,
progress_callback=progress_callback, reply_to=reply_to,
attributes=attributes, thumb=thumb, **kwargs
) for x in documents
)
return result
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
reply_to = self._get_message_id(reply_to)
caption, msg_entities = self._parse_message_text(caption, parse_mode)
if not isinstance(file, (str, bytes, io.IOBase)):
# The user may pass a Message containing media (or the media,
# or anything similar) that should be treated as a file. Try
# getting the input media for whatever they passed and send it.
try:
media = utils.get_input_media(file)
except TypeError:
pass # Can't turn whatever was given into media
else:
request = SendMediaRequest(entity, media,
reply_to_msg_id=reply_to,
message=caption,
entities=msg_entities)
return self._get_response_message(request, self(request))
as_image = utils.is_image(file) and not force_document
use_cache = InputPhoto if as_image else InputDocument
file_handle = self.upload_file(
file, progress_callback=progress_callback,
use_cache=use_cache if allow_cache else None
)
if isinstance(file_handle, use_cache):
# File was cached, so an instance of use_cache was returned
if as_image:
media = InputMediaPhoto(file_handle)
else:
media = InputMediaDocument(file_handle)
elif as_image:
media = InputMediaUploadedPhoto(file_handle)
else:
mime_type = None
if isinstance(file, str):
# Determine mime-type and attributes
# Take the first element by using [0] since it returns a tuple
mime_type = guess_type(file)[0]
attr_dict = {
DocumentAttributeFilename:
DocumentAttributeFilename(os.path.basename(file))
}
if utils.is_audio(file) and hachoir:
m = hachoir.metadata.extractMetadata(
hachoir.parser.createParser(file)
)
attr_dict[DocumentAttributeAudio] = DocumentAttributeAudio(
title=m.get('title') if m.has('title') else None,
performer=m.get('author') if m.has('author') else None,
duration=int(m.get('duration').seconds
if m.has('duration') else 0)
)
if not force_document and utils.is_video(file):
if hachoir:
m = hachoir.metadata.extractMetadata(
hachoir.parser.createParser(file)
)
doc = DocumentAttributeVideo(
w=m.get('width') if m.has('width') else 0,
h=m.get('height') if m.has('height') else 0,
duration=int(m.get('duration').seconds
if m.has('duration') else 0)
)
else:
doc = DocumentAttributeVideo(0, 0, 0)
attr_dict[DocumentAttributeVideo] = doc
else:
attr_dict = {
DocumentAttributeFilename: DocumentAttributeFilename(
os.path.basename(
getattr(file, 'name', None) or 'unnamed'))
}
if 'is_voice_note' in kwargs:
if DocumentAttributeAudio in attr_dict:
attr_dict[DocumentAttributeAudio].voice = True
else:
attr_dict[DocumentAttributeAudio] = \
DocumentAttributeAudio(0, voice=True)
# Now override the attributes if any. As we have a dict of
# {cls: instance}, we can override any class with the list
# of attributes provided by the user easily.
if attributes:
for a in attributes:
attr_dict[type(a)] = a
# Ensure we have a mime type, any; but it cannot be None
# 'The "octet-stream" subtype is used to indicate that a body
# contains arbitrary binary data.'
if not mime_type:
mime_type = 'application/octet-stream'
input_kw = {}
if thumb:
input_kw['thumb'] = self.upload_file(thumb)
media = InputMediaUploadedDocument(
file=file_handle,
mime_type=mime_type,
attributes=list(attr_dict.values()),
**input_kw
)
# Once the media type is properly specified and the file uploaded,
# send the media message to the desired entity.
request = SendMediaRequest(entity, media, reply_to_msg_id=reply_to,
message=caption, entities=msg_entities)
msg = self._get_response_message(request, self(request))
if msg and isinstance(file_handle, InputSizedFile):
# There was a response message and we didn't use cached
# version, so cache whatever we just sent to the database.
md5, size = file_handle.md5, file_handle.size
if as_image:
to_cache = utils.get_input_photo(msg.media.photo)
else:
to_cache = utils.get_input_document(msg.media.document)
self.session.cache_file(md5, size, to_cache)
return msg
def send_voice_note(self, *args, **kwargs):
"""Wrapper method around :meth:`send_file` with is_voice_note=True."""
kwargs['is_voice_note'] = True
return self.send_file(*args, **kwargs)
def _send_album(self, entity, files, caption='',
progress_callback=None, reply_to=None,
parse_mode='md'):
"""Specialized version of .send_file for albums"""
# We don't care if the user wants to avoid cache, we will use it
# anyway. Why? The cached version will be exactly the same thing
# we need to produce right now to send albums (uploadMedia), and
# cache only makes a difference for documents where the user may
# want the attributes used on them to change.
#
# In theory documents can be sent inside the albums but they appear
# as different messages (not inside the album), and the logic to set
# the attributes/avoid cache is already written in .send_file().
entity = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if not utils.is_list_like(caption):
caption = (caption,)
captions = [
self._parse_message_text(caption or '', parse_mode)
for caption in reversed(caption) # Pop from the end (so reverse)
]
reply_to = self._get_message_id(reply_to)
# Need to upload the media first, but only if they're not cached yet
media = []
for file in files:
# fh will either be InputPhoto or a modified InputFile
fh = self.upload_file(file, use_cache=InputPhoto)
if not isinstance(fh, InputPhoto):
input_photo = utils.get_input_photo(self(UploadMediaRequest(
entity, media=InputMediaUploadedPhoto(fh)
)).photo)
self.session.cache_file(fh.md5, fh.size, input_photo)
fh = input_photo
if captions:
caption, msg_entities = captions.pop()
else:
caption, msg_entities = '', None
media.append(InputSingleMedia(InputMediaPhoto(fh), message=caption,
entities=msg_entities))
# Now we can construct the multi-media request
result = self(SendMultiMediaRequest(
entity, reply_to_msg_id=reply_to, multi_media=media
))
return [
self._get_response_message(update.id, result)
for update in result.updates
if isinstance(update, UpdateMessageID)
]
def upload_file(self,
file,
part_size_kb=None,
file_name=None,
use_cache=None,
progress_callback=None):
"""
Uploads the specified file and returns a handle (an instance of
InputFile or InputFileBig, as required) which can be later used
before it expires (they are usable during less than a day).
Uploading a file will simply return a "handle" to the file stored
remotely in the Telegram servers, which can be later used on. This
will **not** upload the file to your own chat or any chat at all.
Args:
file (`str` | `bytes` | `file`):
The path of the file, byte array, or stream that will be sent.
Note that if a byte array or a stream is given, a filename
or its type won't be inferred, and it will be sent as an
"unnamed application/octet-stream".
Subsequent calls with the very same file will result in
immediate uploads, unless ``.clear_file_cache()`` is called.
part_size_kb (`int`, optional):
Chunk size when uploading files. The larger, the less
requests will be made (up to 512KB maximum).
file_name (`str`, optional):
The file name which will be used on the resulting InputFile.
If not specified, the name will be taken from the ``file``
and if this is not a ``str``, it will be ``"unnamed"``.
use_cache (`type`, optional):
The type of cache to use (currently either ``InputDocument``
or ``InputPhoto``). If present and the file is small enough
to need the MD5, it will be checked against the database,
and if a match is found, the upload won't be made. Instead,
an instance of type ``use_cache`` will be returned.
progress_callback (`callable`, optional):
A callback function accepting two parameters:
``(sent bytes, total)``.
Returns:
:tl:`InputFileBig` if the file size is larger than 10MB,
``InputSizedFile`` (subclass of :tl:`InputFile`) otherwise.
"""
if isinstance(file, (InputFile, InputFileBig)):
return file # Already uploaded
if isinstance(file, str):
file_size = os.path.getsize(file)
elif isinstance(file, bytes):
file_size = len(file)
else:
file = file.read()
file_size = len(file)
# File will now either be a string or bytes
if not part_size_kb:
part_size_kb = utils.get_appropriated_part_size(file_size)
if part_size_kb > 512:
raise ValueError('The part size must be less or equal to 512KB')
part_size = int(part_size_kb * 1024)
if part_size % 1024 != 0:
raise ValueError(
'The part size must be evenly divisible by 1024')
# Set a default file name if None was specified
file_id = helpers.generate_random_long()
if not file_name:
if isinstance(file, str):
file_name = os.path.basename(file)
else:
file_name = str(file_id)
# Determine whether the file is too big (over 10MB) or not
# Telegram does make a distinction between smaller or larger files
is_large = file_size > 10 * 1024 * 1024
hash_md5 = hashlib.md5()
if not is_large:
# Calculate the MD5 hash before anything else.
# As this needs to be done always for small files,
# might as well do it before anything else and
# check the cache.
if isinstance(file, str):
with open(file, 'rb') as stream:
file = stream.read()
hash_md5.update(file)
if use_cache:
cached = self.session.get_file(
hash_md5.digest(), file_size, cls=use_cache
)
if cached:
return cached
part_count = (file_size + part_size - 1) // part_size
__log__.info('Uploading file of %d bytes in %d chunks of %d',
file_size, part_count, part_size)
with open(file, 'rb') if isinstance(file, str) else BytesIO(file) \
as stream:
for part_index in range(part_count):
# Read the file by in chunks of size part_size
part = stream.read(part_size)
# The SavePartRequest is different depending on whether
# the file is too large or not (over or less than 10MB)
if is_large:
request = SaveBigFilePartRequest(file_id, part_index,
part_count, part)
else:
request = SaveFilePartRequest(file_id, part_index, part)
result = self(request)
if result:
__log__.debug('Uploaded %d/%d', part_index + 1,
part_count)
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(stream.tell(), file_size)
else:
raise RuntimeError(
'Failed to upload file part {}.'.format(part_index))
if is_large:
return InputFileBig(file_id, part_count, file_name)
else:
return InputSizedFile(
file_id, part_count, file_name, md5=hash_md5, size=file_size
)
# endregion
# region Downloading media requests
def download_profile_photo(self, entity, file=None, download_big=True):
"""
Downloads the profile photo of the given entity (user/chat/channel).
Args:
entity (`entity`):
From who the photo will be downloaded.
file (`str` | `file`, optional):
The output file path, directory, or stream-like object.
If the path exists and is a file, it will be overwritten.
download_big (`bool`, optional):
Whether to use the big version of the available photos.
Returns:
``None`` if no photo was provided, or if it was Empty. On success
the file path is returned since it may differ from the one given.
"""
photo = entity
possible_names = []
try:
is_entity = entity.SUBCLASS_OF_ID in (
0x2da17977, 0xc5af5d94, 0x1f4661b9, 0xd49a2697
)
except AttributeError:
return None # Not even a TLObject as attribute access failed
if is_entity:
# Maybe it is an user or a chat? Or their full versions?
#
# The hexadecimal numbers above are simply:
# hex(crc32(x.encode('ascii'))) for x in
# ('User', 'Chat', 'UserFull', 'ChatFull')
entity = self.get_entity(entity)
if not hasattr(entity, 'photo'):
# Special case: may be a ChatFull with photo:Photo
# This is different from a normal UserProfilePhoto and Chat
if hasattr(entity, 'chat_photo'):
return self._download_photo(
entity.chat_photo, file,
date=None, progress_callback=None
)
else:
# Give up
return None
for attr in ('username', 'first_name', 'title'):
possible_names.append(getattr(entity, attr, None))
photo = entity.photo
if not isinstance(photo, UserProfilePhoto) and \
not isinstance(photo, ChatPhoto):
return None
photo_location = photo.photo_big if download_big else photo.photo_small
file = self._get_proper_filename(
file, 'profile_photo', '.jpg',
possible_names=possible_names
)
# Download the media with the largest size input file location
try:
self.download_file(
InputFileLocation(
volume_id=photo_location.volume_id,
local_id=photo_location.local_id,
secret=photo_location.secret
),
file
)
except LocationInvalidError:
# See issue #500, Android app fails as of v4.6.0 (1155).
# The fix seems to be using the full channel chat photo.
ie = self.get_input_entity(entity)
if isinstance(ie, InputPeerChannel):
full = self(GetFullChannelRequest(ie))
return self._download_photo(
full.full_chat.chat_photo, file,
date=None, progress_callback=None
)
else:
# Until there's a report for chats, no need to.
return None
return file
def download_media(self, message, file=None, progress_callback=None):
"""
Downloads the given media, or the media from a specified Message.
message (:tl:`Message` | :tl:`Media`):
The media or message containing the media that will be downloaded.
file (`str` | `file`, optional):
The output file path, directory, or stream-like object.
If the path exists and is a file, it will be overwritten.
progress_callback (`callable`, optional):
A callback function accepting two parameters:
``(received bytes, total)``.
Returns:
``None`` if no media was provided, or if it was Empty. On success
the file path is returned since it may differ from the one given.
"""
# TODO This won't work for messageService
if isinstance(message, Message):
date = message.date
media = message.media
else:
date = datetime.now()
media = message
if isinstance(media, (MessageMediaPhoto, Photo,
PhotoSize, PhotoCachedSize)):
return self._download_photo(
media, file, date, progress_callback
)
elif isinstance(media, (MessageMediaDocument, Document)):
return self._download_document(
media, file, date, progress_callback
)
elif isinstance(media, MessageMediaContact):
return self._download_contact(
media, file
)
def _download_photo(self, photo, file, date, progress_callback):
"""Specialized version of .download_media() for photos"""
# Determine the photo and its largest size
if isinstance(photo, MessageMediaPhoto):
photo = photo.photo
if isinstance(photo, Photo):
for size in reversed(photo.sizes):
if not isinstance(size, PhotoSizeEmpty):
photo = size
break
else:
return
if not isinstance(photo, (PhotoSize, PhotoCachedSize)):
return
file = self._get_proper_filename(file, 'photo', '.jpg', date=date)
if isinstance(photo, PhotoCachedSize):
# No need to download anything, simply write the bytes
if isinstance(file, str):
helpers.ensure_parent_dir_exists(file)
f = open(file, 'wb')
else:
f = file
try:
f.write(photo.bytes)
finally:
if isinstance(file, str):
f.close()
return file
self.download_file(
InputFileLocation(
volume_id=photo.location.volume_id,
local_id=photo.location.local_id,
secret=photo.location.secret
),
file,
file_size=photo.size,
progress_callback=progress_callback
)
return file
def _download_document(self, document, file, date, progress_callback):
"""Specialized version of .download_media() for documents."""
if isinstance(document, MessageMediaDocument):
document = document.document
if not isinstance(document, Document):
return
file_size = document.size
kind = 'document'
possible_names = []
for attr in document.attributes:
if isinstance(attr, DocumentAttributeFilename):
possible_names.insert(0, attr.file_name)
elif isinstance(attr, DocumentAttributeAudio):
kind = 'audio'
if attr.performer and attr.title:
possible_names.append('{} - {}'.format(
attr.performer, attr.title
))
elif attr.performer:
possible_names.append(attr.performer)
elif attr.title:
possible_names.append(attr.title)
elif attr.voice:
kind = 'voice'
file = self._get_proper_filename(
file, kind, utils.get_extension(document),
date=date, possible_names=possible_names
)
self.download_file(
InputDocumentFileLocation(
id=document.id,
access_hash=document.access_hash,
version=document.version
),
file,
file_size=file_size,
progress_callback=progress_callback
)
return file
@staticmethod
def _download_contact(mm_contact, file):
"""Specialized version of .download_media() for contacts.
Will make use of the vCard 4.0 format.
"""
first_name = mm_contact.first_name
last_name = mm_contact.last_name
phone_number = mm_contact.phone_number
if isinstance(file, str):
file = TelegramClient._get_proper_filename(
file, 'contact', '.vcard',
possible_names=[first_name, phone_number, last_name]
)
f = open(file, 'w', encoding='utf-8')
else:
f = file
try:
# Remove these pesky characters
first_name = first_name.replace(';', '')
last_name = (last_name or '').replace(';', '')
f.write('BEGIN:VCARD\n')
f.write('VERSION:4.0\n')
f.write('N:{};{};;;\n'.format(first_name, last_name))
f.write('FN:{} {}\n'.format(first_name, last_name))
f.write('TEL;TYPE=cell;VALUE=uri:tel:+{}\n'.format(phone_number))
f.write('END:VCARD\n')
finally:
# Only close the stream if we opened it
if isinstance(file, str):
f.close()
return file
@staticmethod
def _get_proper_filename(file, kind, extension,
date=None, possible_names=None):
"""Gets a proper filename for 'file', if this is a path.
'kind' should be the kind of the output file (photo, document...)
'extension' should be the extension to be added to the file if
the filename doesn't have any yet
'date' should be when this file was originally sent, if known
'possible_names' should be an ordered list of possible names
If no modification is made to the path, any existing file
will be overwritten.
If any modification is made to the path, this method will
ensure that no existing file will be overwritten.
"""
if file is not None and not isinstance(file, str):
# Probably a stream-like object, we cannot set a filename here
return file
if file is None:
file = ''
elif os.path.isfile(file):
# Make no modifications to valid existing paths
return file
if os.path.isdir(file) or not file:
try:
name = None if possible_names is None else next(
x for x in possible_names if x
)
except StopIteration:
name = None
if not name:
if not date:
date = datetime.now()
name = '{}_{}-{:02}-{:02}_{:02}-{:02}-{:02}'.format(
kind,
date.year, date.month, date.day,
date.hour, date.minute, date.second,
)
file = os.path.join(file, name)
directory, name = os.path.split(file)
name, ext = os.path.splitext(name)
if not ext:
ext = extension
result = os.path.join(directory, name + ext)
if not os.path.isfile(result):
return result
i = 1
while True:
result = os.path.join(directory, '{} ({}){}'.format(name, i, ext))
if not os.path.isfile(result):
return result
i += 1
def download_file(self,
input_location,
file,
part_size_kb=None,
file_size=None,
progress_callback=None):
"""
Downloads the given input location to a file.
Args:
input_location (:tl:`InputFileLocation`):
The file location from which the file will be downloaded.
file (`str` | `file`):
The output file path, directory, or stream-like object.
If the path exists and is a file, it will be overwritten.
part_size_kb (`int`, optional):
Chunk size when downloading files. The larger, the less
requests will be made (up to 512KB maximum).
file_size (`int`, optional):
The file size that is about to be downloaded, if known.
Only used if ``progress_callback`` is specified.
progress_callback (`callable`, optional):
A callback function accepting two parameters:
``(downloaded bytes, total)``. Note that the
``total`` is the provided ``file_size``.
"""
if not part_size_kb:
if not file_size:
part_size_kb = 64 # Reasonable default
else:
part_size_kb = utils.get_appropriated_part_size(file_size)
part_size = int(part_size_kb * 1024)
# https://core.telegram.org/api/files says:
# > part_size % 1024 = 0 (divisible by 1KB)
#
# But https://core.telegram.org/cdn (more recent) says:
# > limit must be divisible by 4096 bytes
# So we just stick to the 4096 limit.
if part_size % 4096 != 0:
raise ValueError(
'The part size must be evenly divisible by 4096.')
if isinstance(file, str):
# Ensure that we'll be able to download the media
helpers.ensure_parent_dir_exists(file)
f = open(file, 'wb')
else:
f = file
# The used client will change if FileMigrateError occurs
client = self
cdn_decrypter = None
__log__.info('Downloading file in chunks of %d bytes', part_size)
try:
offset = 0
while True:
try:
if cdn_decrypter:
result = cdn_decrypter.get_file()
else:
result = client(GetFileRequest(
input_location, offset, part_size
))
if isinstance(result, FileCdnRedirect):
__log__.info('File lives in a CDN')
cdn_decrypter, result = \
CdnDecrypter.prepare_decrypter(
client, self._get_cdn_client(result),
result
)
except FileMigrateError as e:
__log__.info('File lives in another DC')
client = self._get_exported_client(e.new_dc)
continue
offset += part_size
# If we have received no data (0 bytes), the file is over
# So there is nothing left to download and write
if not result.bytes:
# Return some extra information, unless it's a CDN file
return getattr(result, 'type', '')
f.write(result.bytes)
__log__.debug('Saved %d more bytes', len(result.bytes))
if progress_callback:
progress_callback(f.tell(), file_size)
finally:
if client != self:
client.disconnect()
if cdn_decrypter:
try:
cdn_decrypter.client.disconnect()
except:
pass
if isinstance(file, str):
f.close()
# endregion
# endregion
# region Event handling
def on(self, event):
"""
Decorator helper method around add_event_handler().
Args:
event (`_EventBuilder` | `type`):
The event builder class or instance to be used,
for instance ``events.NewMessage``.
"""
def decorator(f):
self.add_event_handler(f, event)
return f
return decorator
def _check_events_pending_resolve(self):
if self._events_pending_resolve:
for event in self._events_pending_resolve:
event.resolve(self)
self._events_pending_resolve.clear()
def _on_handler(self, update):
for builder, callback in self._event_builders:
event = builder.build(update)
if event:
event._client = self
try:
callback(event)
except events.StopPropagation:
__log__.debug(
"Event handler '{}' stopped chain of "
"propagation for event {}."
.format(callback.__name__, type(event).__name__)
)
break
def add_event_handler(self, callback, event=None):
"""
Registers the given callback to be called on the specified event.
Args:
callback (`callable`):
The callable function accepting one parameter to be used.
event (`_EventBuilder` | `type`, optional):
The event builder class or instance to be used,
for instance ``events.NewMessage``.
If left unspecified, ``events.Raw`` (the ``Update`` objects
with no further processing) will be passed instead.
"""
if self.updates.workers is None:
warnings.warn(
"You have not setup any workers, so you won't receive updates."
" Pass update_workers=1 when creating the TelegramClient,"
" or set client.self.updates.workers = 1"
)
self.updates.handler = self._on_handler
if isinstance(event, type):
event = event()
elif not event:
event = events.Raw()
if self.is_user_authorized():
event.resolve(self)
self._check_events_pending_resolve()
else:
self._events_pending_resolve.append(event)
self._event_builders.append((event, callback))
def remove_event_handler(self, callback, event=None):
"""
Inverse operation of :meth:`add_event_handler`.
If no event is given, all events for this callback are removed.
Returns how many callbacks were removed.
"""
found = 0
if event and not isinstance(event, type):
event = type(event)
for i, ec in enumerate(self._event_builders):
ev, cb = ec
if cb == callback and (not event or isinstance(ev, event)):
del self._event_builders[i]
found += 1
return found
def list_event_handlers(self):
"""
Lists all added event handlers, returning a list of pairs
consisting of (callback, event).
"""
return [(callback, event) for event, callback in self._event_builders]
def add_update_handler(self, handler):
warnings.warn(
'add_update_handler is deprecated, use the @client.on syntax '
'or add_event_handler(callback, events.Raw) instead (see '
'https://telethon.rtfd.io/en/latest/extra/basic/working-'
'with-updates.html)'
)
return self.add_event_handler(handler, events.Raw)
def remove_update_handler(self, handler):
return self.remove_event_handler(handler)
def list_update_handlers(self):
return [callback for callback, _ in self.list_event_handlers()]
# endregion
# region Small utilities to make users' life easier
def _set_connected_and_authorized(self):
super()._set_connected_and_authorized()
self._check_events_pending_resolve()
def get_entity(self, entity):
"""
Turns the given entity into a valid Telegram user or chat.
entity (`str` | `int` | :tl:`Peer` | :tl:`InputPeer`):
The entity (or iterable of entities) to be transformed.
If it's a string which can be converted to an integer or starts
with '+' it will be resolved as if it were a phone number.
If it doesn't start with '+' or starts with a '@' it will be
be resolved from the username. If no exact match is returned,
an error will be raised.
If the entity is an integer or a Peer, its information will be
returned through a call to self.get_input_peer(entity).
If the entity is neither, and it's not a TLObject, an
error will be raised.
Returns:
:tl:`User`, :tl:`Chat` or :tl:`Channel` corresponding to the input
entity.
"""
if utils.is_list_like(entity):
single = False
else:
single = True
entity = (entity,)
# Group input entities by string (resolve username),
# input users (get users), input chat (get chats) and
# input channels (get channels) to get the most entities
# in the less amount of calls possible.
inputs = [
x if isinstance(x, str) else self.get_input_entity(x)
for x in entity
]
users = [x for x in inputs if isinstance(x, InputPeerUser)]
chats = [x.chat_id for x in inputs if isinstance(x, InputPeerChat)]
channels = [x for x in inputs if isinstance(x, InputPeerChannel)]
if users:
# GetUsersRequest has a limit of 200 per call
tmp = []
while users:
curr, users = users[:200], users[200:]
tmp.extend(self(GetUsersRequest(curr)))
users = tmp
if chats: # TODO Handle chats slice?
chats = self(GetChatsRequest(chats)).chats
if channels:
channels = self(GetChannelsRequest(channels)).chats
# Merge users, chats and channels into a single dictionary
id_entity = {
utils.get_peer_id(x): x
for x in itertools.chain(users, chats, channels)
}
# We could check saved usernames and put them into the users,
# chats and channels list from before. While this would reduce
# the amount of ResolveUsername calls, it would fail to catch
# username changes.
result = [
self._get_entity_from_string(x) if isinstance(x, str)
else id_entity[utils.get_peer_id(x)]
for x in inputs
]
return result[0] if single else result
def _get_entity_from_string(self, string):
"""
Gets a full entity from the given string, which may be a phone or
an username, and processes all the found entities on the session.
The string may also be a user link, or a channel/chat invite link.
This method has the side effect of adding the found users to the
session database, so it can be queried later without API calls,
if this option is enabled on the session.
Returns the found entity, or raises TypeError if not found.
"""
phone = utils.parse_phone(string)
if phone:
for user in self(GetContactsRequest(0)).users:
if user.phone == phone:
return user
else:
username, is_join_chat = utils.parse_username(string)
if is_join_chat:
invite = self(CheckChatInviteRequest(username))
if isinstance(invite, ChatInvite):
raise ValueError(
'Cannot get entity from a channel '
'(or group) that you are not part of'
)
elif isinstance(invite, ChatInviteAlready):
return invite.chat
elif username:
if username in ('me', 'self'):
return self.get_me()
result = self(ResolveUsernameRequest(username))
for entity in itertools.chain(result.users, result.chats):
if getattr(entity, 'username', None) or ''\
.lower() == username:
return entity
try:
# Nobody with this username, maybe it's an exact name/title
return self.get_entity(self.session.get_input_entity(string))
except ValueError:
pass
raise TypeError(
'Cannot turn "{}" into any entity (user or chat)'.format(string)
)
def get_input_entity(self, peer):
"""
Turns the given peer into its input entity version. Most requests
use this kind of InputUser, InputChat and so on, so this is the
most suitable call to make for those cases.
entity (`str` | `int` | :tl:`Peer` | :tl:`InputPeer`):
The integer ID of an user or otherwise either of a
:tl:`PeerUser`, :tl:`PeerChat` or :tl:`PeerChannel`, for
which to get its ``Input*`` version.
If this ``Peer`` hasn't been seen before by the library, the top
dialogs will be loaded and their entities saved to the session
file (unless this feature was disabled explicitly).
If in the end the access hash required for the peer was not found,
a ValueError will be raised.
Returns:
:tl:`InputPeerUser`, :tl:`InputPeerChat` or :tl:`InputPeerChannel`.
"""
if peer in ('me', 'self'):
return InputPeerSelf()
try:
# First try to get the entity from cache, otherwise figure it out
return self.session.get_input_entity(peer)
except ValueError:
pass
if isinstance(peer, str):
return utils.get_input_peer(self._get_entity_from_string(peer))
original_peer = peer
if not isinstance(peer, int):
try:
if peer.SUBCLASS_OF_ID != 0x2d45687: # crc32(b'Peer')
return utils.get_input_peer(peer)
except (AttributeError, TypeError):
peer = None
if not peer:
raise TypeError(
'Cannot turn "{}" into an input entity.'.format(original_peer)
)
# Add the mark to the peers if the user passed a Peer (not an int),
# or said ID is negative. If it's negative it's been marked already.
# Look in the dialogs with the hope to find it.
if not self._called_get_dialogs:
self._called_get_dialogs = True
mark = not isinstance(peer, int) or peer < 0
target_id = utils.get_peer_id(peer)
if mark:
for dialog in self.get_dialogs(100):
if utils.get_peer_id(dialog.entity) == target_id:
return utils.get_input_peer(dialog.entity)
else:
for dialog in self.get_dialogs(100):
if dialog.entity.id == target_id:
return utils.get_input_peer(dialog.entity)
raise TypeError(
'Could not find the input entity corresponding to "{}". '
'Make sure you have encountered this peer before.'.format(peer)
)
def edit_2fa(self, current_password=None, new_password=None, hint='',
email=None):
"""
Changes the 2FA settings of the logged in user, according to the
passed parameters. Take note of the parameter explanations.
Has no effect if both current and new password are omitted.
current_password (`str`, optional):
The current password, to authorize changing to ``new_password``.
Must be set if changing existing 2FA settings.
Must **not** be set if 2FA is currently disabled.
Passing this by itself will remove 2FA (if correct).
new_password (`str`, optional):
The password to set as 2FA.
If 2FA was already enabled, ``current_password`` **must** be set.
Leaving this blank or ``None`` will remove the password.
hint (`str`, optional):
Hint to be displayed by Telegram when it asks for 2FA.
Leaving unspecified is highly discouraged.
Has no effect if ``new_password`` is not set.
email (`str`, optional):
Recovery and verification email. Raises ``EmailUnconfirmedError``
if value differs from current one, and has no effect if
``new_password`` is not set.
Returns:
``True`` if successful, ``False`` otherwise.
"""
if new_password is None and current_password is None:
return False
pass_result = self(GetPasswordRequest())
if isinstance(pass_result, NoPassword) and current_password:
current_password = None
salt_random = os.urandom(8)
salt = pass_result.new_salt + salt_random
if not current_password:
current_password_hash = salt
else:
current_password = pass_result.current_salt +\
current_password.encode() + pass_result.current_salt
current_password_hash = hashlib.sha256(current_password).digest()
if new_password: # Setting new password
new_password = salt + new_password.encode('utf-8') + salt
new_password_hash = hashlib.sha256(new_password).digest()
new_settings = PasswordInputSettings(
new_salt=salt,
new_password_hash=new_password_hash,
hint=hint
)
if email: # If enabling 2FA or changing email
new_settings.email = email # TG counts empty string as None
return self(UpdatePasswordSettingsRequest(
current_password_hash, new_settings=new_settings
))
else: # Removing existing password
return self(UpdatePasswordSettingsRequest(
current_password_hash,
new_settings=PasswordInputSettings(
new_salt=bytes(),
new_password_hash=bytes(),
hint=hint
)
))
# endregion
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