feat: Add support for minLength and maxLength constraint humanization (#700)

According to #42 , `minItems` and `maxItems` are not yet rendered in the documentation.
This pull request shows the humazined form of `minItems` and `maxItems` next to the type description.
The [suggestion of fgabolde](https://github.com/Rebilly/ReDoc/issues/42#issuecomment-371883853) is followed and "characters" is simply replaced with "items".

![image](https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/1814807/47999845-0a13f900-e104-11e8-9ddc-adab701ec0bb.png)

Some examples are added to the demo.

demo/openapi.yaml

@@ -296,6 +296,8 @@ paths:
           style: form
           schema:
             type: array
+            minItems: 1
+            maxItems: 3
             items:
               type: string
               enum:
@@ -784,6 +786,7 @@ components:
         photoUrls:
           description: The list of URL to a cute photos featuring pet
           type: array
+          maxItems: 20
           xml:
             name: photoUrl
             wrapped: true
@@ -796,6 +799,7 @@ components:
         tags:
           description: Tags attached to the pet
           type: array
+          minItems: 1
           xml:
             name: tag
             wrapped: true

src/utils/__tests__/openapi.test.ts

@@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import {
   detectType,
   getOperationSummary,
   getStatusCodeType,
+  humanizeConstraints,
   isOperationName,
   isPrimitiveType,
   mergeParams,
@@ -321,4 +322,35 @@ describe('Utils', () => {
       expect(servers[2].url).toEqual('http://127.0.0.3');
     });
   });
+
+  describe('openapi humanizeConstraints', () => {
+    const itemConstraintSchema = (
+      min: number | undefined = undefined,
+      max: number | undefined = undefined,
+    ) => ({ type: 'array', minItems: min, maxItems: max });
+
+    it('should not have a humanized constraint without schema constraints', () => {
+      expect(humanizeConstraints(itemConstraintSchema())).toHaveLength(0);
+    });
+
+    it('should have a humanized constraint when minItems is set', () => {
+      expect(humanizeConstraints(itemConstraintSchema(2))).toContain('>= 2 items');
+    });
+
+    it('should have a humanized constraint when maxItems is set', () => {
+      expect(humanizeConstraints(itemConstraintSchema(undefined, 8))).toContain('<= 8 items');
+    });
+
+    it('should have a humanized constraint when minItems and maxItems are both set', () => {
+      expect(humanizeConstraints(itemConstraintSchema(2, 8))).toContain('[ 2 .. 8 ] items');
+    });
+
+    it('should have a humanized constraint when minItems and maxItems are the same', () => {
+      expect(humanizeConstraints(itemConstraintSchema(7, 7))).toContain('7 items');
+    });
+
+    it('should have a humazined constraint when justMinItems is set, and it is equal to 1', () => {
+      expect(humanizeConstraints(itemConstraintSchema(1))).toContain('non-empty');
+    });
+  });
 });

src/utils/openapi.ts

@@ -141,29 +141,44 @@ export function isNamedDefinition(pointer?: string): boolean {
   return /^#\/components\/schemas\/[^\/]+$/.test(pointer || '');
 }
 
+function humanizeRangeConstraint(
+  description: string,
+  min: number | undefined,
+  max: number | undefined,
+): string | undefined {
+  let stringRange;
+  if (min !== undefined && max !== undefined) {
+    if (min === max) {
+      stringRange = `${min} ${description}`;
+    } else {
+      stringRange = `[ ${min} .. ${max} ] ${description}`;
+    }
+  } else if (max !== undefined) {
+    stringRange = `<= ${max} ${description}`;
+  } else if (min !== undefined) {
+    if (min === 1) {
+      stringRange = 'non-empty';
+    } else {
+      stringRange = `>= ${min} ${description}`;
+    }
+  }
+
+  return stringRange;
+}
+
 export function humanizeConstraints(schema: OpenAPISchema): string[] {
   const res: string[] = [];
 
-  let stringRange;
+  const stringRange = humanizeRangeConstraint('characters', schema.minLength, schema.maxLength);
-  if (schema.minLength !== undefined && schema.maxLength !== undefined) {
-    if (schema.minLength === schema.maxLength) {
-      stringRange = `${schema.minLength} characters`;
-    } else {
-      stringRange = `[ ${schema.minLength} .. ${schema.maxLength} ] characters`;
-    }
-  } else if (schema.maxLength !== undefined) {
-    stringRange = `<= ${schema.maxLength} characters`;
-  } else if (schema.minLength !== undefined) {
-    if (schema.minLength === 1) {
-      stringRange = 'non-empty';
-    } else {
-      stringRange = `>= ${schema.minLength} characters`;
-    }
-  }
   if (stringRange !== undefined) {
     res.push(stringRange);
   }
 
+  const arrayRange = humanizeRangeConstraint('items', schema.minItems, schema.maxItems);
+  if (arrayRange !== undefined) {
+    res.push(arrayRange);
+  }
+
   let numberRange;
   if (schema.minimum !== undefined && schema.maximum !== undefined) {
     numberRange = schema.exclusiveMinimum ? '( ' : '[ ';