Introduce unified Docker / Docker Compose infrastructure

docs/deployment-with-docker.rst

@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ You will probably also need to setup the Mail backend, for example by adding a `
 Optional: Use AWS IAM Role for EC2 instance
 -------------------------------------------
 
-If you are deploying to AWS, you can use the IAM role to substitute AWS credentials, after which it's safe to remove the ``AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`` AND ``AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`` from ``.envs/.production/.django``. To do it, create an `IAM role`_ and `attach`_ it to the existing EC2 instance or create a new EC2 instance with that role. The role should assume, at minimum, the ``AmazonS3FullAccess`` permission.
+If you are deploying to AWS, you can use the IAM role to substitute AWS credentials, after which it's safe to remove the ``AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID`` AND ``AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY`` from ``.envs/.django``. To do it, create an `IAM role`_ and `attach`_ it to the existing EC2 instance or create a new EC2 instance with that role. The role should assume, at minimum, the ``AmazonS3FullAccess`` permission.
 
 .. _IAM role: https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AWSEC2/latest/UserGuide/iam-roles-for-amazon-ec2.html
 .. _attach: https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/easily-replace-or-attach-an-iam-role-to-an-existing-ec2-instance-by-using-the-ec2-console/

docs/developing-locally-docker.rst

@@ -87,31 +87,24 @@ This is the excerpt from your project's ``local.yml``: ::
   # ...
 
   postgres:
-    build:
+    # ...
-      context: .
-      dockerfile: ./compose/production/postgres/Dockerfile
-    volumes:
-      - local_postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
-      - local_postgres_data_backups:/backups
     env_file:
-      - ./.envs/.local/.postgres
+      - ./.envs/.postgres.local
 
   # ...
 
-The most important thing for us here now is ``env_file`` section enlisting ``./.envs/.local/.postgres``. Generally, the stack's behavior is governed by a number of environment variables (`env(s)`, for short) residing in ``envs/``, for instance, this is what we generate for you: ::
+The most important thing for us here now is ``env_file`` section enlisting ``./.envs/.postgres.local``. Generally, the stack's behavior is governed by a number of environment variables (`env(s)`, for short) residing in ``envs/``, for instance, this is what we generate for you: ::
 
     .envs
-    ├── .local
-    │   ├── .django
-    │   └── .postgres
-    └── .production
     ├── .caddy
     ├── .django
-        └── .postgres
+    ├── .django.local
+    ├── .postgres
+    └── .postgres.local
 
-By convention, for any service ``sI`` in environment ``e`` (you know ``someenv`` is an environment when there is a ``someenv.yml`` file in the project root), given ``sI`` requires configuration, a ``.envs/.e/.sI`` `service configuration` file exists.
+By convention, for any service ``sI`` in environment ``e`` (you know ``someenv`` is an environment when there is a ``someenv.yml`` file in the project root), given ``sI`` requires configuration, a ``.envs/.sI(.e)`` `service configuration` file exists.
 
-Consider the aforementioned ``.envs/.local/.postgres``: ::
+Consider the aforementioned ``.envs/.postgres.local``: ::
 
     # PostgreSQL
     # ------------------------------------------------------------------------------
@@ -122,7 +115,7 @@ Consider the aforementioned ``.envs/.local/.postgres``: ::
 
 The three envs we are presented with here are ``POSTGRES_DB``, ``POSTGRES_USER``, and ``POSTGRES_PASSWORD`` (by the way, their values have also been generated for you). You might have figured out already where these definitions will end up; it's all the same with ``django`` and ``caddy`` service container envs.
 
-One final touch: should you ever need to merge ``.envs/production/*`` in a single ``.env`` run the ``merge_production_dotenvs_in_dotenv.py``: ::
+One final touch: should you ever need to merge ``.envs/*`` (except ``.envs/*.local``) in a single ``.env`` run the ``merge_production_dotenvs_in_dotenv.py``: ::
 
     $ python merge_production_dotenvs_in_dotenv.py
 
@@ -184,6 +177,6 @@ Prerequisites:
 * ``use_docker`` was set to ``y`` on project initialization;
 * ``use_celery`` was set to ``y`` on project initialization.
 
-By default, it's enabled both in local and production environments (``local.yml`` and ``production.yml`` Docker Compose configs, respectively) through a ``flower`` service. For added security, ``flower`` requires its clients to provide authentication credentials specified as the corresponding environments' ``.envs/.local/.django`` and ``.envs/.production/.django`` ``CELERY_FLOWER_USER`` and ``CELERY_FLOWER_PASSWORD`` environment variables. Check out ``localhost:5555`` and see for yourself.
+By default, it's enabled both in local and production environments (``local.yml`` and ``production.yml`` Docker Compose configs, respectively) through a ``flower`` service. For added security, ``flower`` requires its clients to provide authentication credentials specified as the corresponding environments' ``.envs/.django.local`` and ``.envs/.production/.django`` ``CELERY_FLOWER_USER`` and ``CELERY_FLOWER_PASSWORD`` environment variables. Check out ``localhost:5555`` and see for yourself.
 
 .. _`Flower`: https://github.com/mher/flower

docs/project-generation-options.rst

@@ -91,7 +91,7 @@ use_travisci:
     Indicates whether the project should be configured to use `Travis CI`_.
 
 keep_local_envs_in_vcs:
-    Indicates whether the project's ``.envs/.local/`` should be kept in VCS
+    Indicates whether the project's ``.envs/*.local`` should be kept in VCS
     (comes in handy when working in teams where local environment reproducibility
     is strongly encouraged).
 

hooks/post_gen_project.py

@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ def remove_pycharm_files():
 
 
 def remove_docker_files():
-    shutil.rmtree("compose")
+    shutil.rmtree("docker")
 
     file_names = ["local.yml", "production.yml", ".dockerignore"]
     for file_name in file_names:
@@ -223,10 +223,10 @@ def set_flags_in_envs(
     celery_flower_user,
     debug=False,
 ):
-    local_django_envs_path = os.path.join(".envs", ".local", ".django")
+    local_django_envs_path = os.path.join(".envs", ".django.local")
-    production_django_envs_path = os.path.join(".envs", ".production", ".django")
+    production_django_envs_path = os.path.join(".envs", ".django")
-    local_postgres_envs_path = os.path.join(".envs", ".local", ".postgres")
+    local_postgres_envs_path = os.path.join(".envs", ".postgres.local")
-    production_postgres_envs_path = os.path.join(".envs", ".production", ".postgres")
+    production_postgres_envs_path = os.path.join(".envs", ".postgres")
 
     set_django_secret_key(production_django_envs_path)
     set_django_admin_url(production_django_envs_path)
@@ -252,9 +252,14 @@ def remove_envs_and_associated_files():
     os.remove("merge_production_dotenvs_in_dotenv.py")
 
 
-def remove_celery_compose_dirs():
+def remove_django_celery_docker_scripts():
-    shutil.rmtree(os.path.join("compose", "local", "django", "celery"))
+    file_names = [
-    shutil.rmtree(os.path.join("compose", "production", "django", "celery"))
+        "celerybeat",
+        "celeryworker",
+        "flower"
+    ]
+    for file_name in file_names:
+        os.remove(os.path.join("docker", "django", "scripts", file_name))
 
 
 def main():
@@ -296,7 +301,7 @@ def main():
         append_to_gitignore_file(".env")
         append_to_gitignore_file(".envs/*")
         if "{{ cookiecutter.keep_local_envs_in_vcs }}".lower() == "y":
-            append_to_gitignore_file("!.envs/.local/")
+            append_to_gitignore_file("!.envs/*.local")
 
     if "{{ cookiecutter.js_task_runner}}".lower() == "none":
         remove_gulp_files()
@@ -320,7 +325,7 @@ def main():
     if "{{ cookiecutter.use_celery }}".lower() == "n":
         remove_celery_app()
         if "{{ cookiecutter.use_docker }}".lower() == "y":
-            remove_celery_compose_dirs()
+            remove_django_celery_docker_scripts()
 
     if "{{ cookiecutter.use_travisci }}".lower() == "n":
         remove_dottravisyml_file()

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/local/django/Dockerfile

@@ -1,44 +0,0 @@
-FROM python:3.6-alpine
-
-ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
-
-RUN apk update \
-  # psycopg2 dependencies
-  && apk add --virtual build-deps gcc python3-dev musl-dev \
-  && apk add postgresql-dev \
-  # Pillow dependencies
-  && apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev openjpeg-dev tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev \
-  # CFFI dependencies
-  && apk add libffi-dev py-cffi \
-  # Translations dependencies
-  && apk add gettext \
-  # https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/django-admin/#dbshell
-  && apk add postgresql-client
-
-# Requirements are installed here to ensure they will be cached.
-COPY ./requirements /requirements
-RUN pip install -r /requirements/local.txt
-
-COPY ./compose/production/django/entrypoint /entrypoint
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /entrypoint
-RUN chmod +x /entrypoint
-
-COPY ./compose/local/django/start /start
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /start
-RUN chmod +x /start
-{% if cookiecutter.use_celery == "y" %}
-COPY ./compose/local/django/celery/worker/start /start-celeryworker
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /start-celeryworker
-RUN chmod +x /start-celeryworker
-
-COPY ./compose/local/django/celery/beat/start /start-celerybeat
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /start-celerybeat
-RUN chmod +x /start-celerybeat
-
-COPY ./compose/local/django/celery/flower/start /start-flower
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /start-flower
-RUN chmod +x /start-flower
-{% endif %}
-WORKDIR /app
-
-ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint"]

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/local/django/celery/beat/start

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -o errexit
-set -o nounset
-
-
-rm -f './celerybeat.pid'
-celery -A {{cookiecutter.project_slug}}.taskapp beat -l INFO

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/local/django/celery/flower/start

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -o errexit
-set -o nounset
-
-
-celery flower \
-    --app={{cookiecutter.project_slug}}.taskapp \
-    --broker="${CELERY_BROKER_URL}" \
-    --basic_auth="${CELERY_FLOWER_USER}:${CELERY_FLOWER_PASSWORD}"

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/local/django/celery/worker/start

@@ -1,7 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -o errexit
-set -o nounset
-
-
-celery -A {{cookiecutter.project_slug}}.taskapp worker -l INFO

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/production/caddy/Dockerfile

@@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-FROM abiosoft/caddy:0.11.0
-
-COPY ./compose/production/caddy/Caddyfile /etc/Caddyfile

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/production/django/Dockerfile

@@ -1,54 +0,0 @@
-FROM python:3.6-alpine
-
-ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
-
-RUN apk update \
-  # psycopg2 dependencies
-  && apk add --virtual build-deps gcc python3-dev musl-dev \
-  && apk add postgresql-dev \
-  # Pillow dependencies
-  && apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev openjpeg-dev tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev \
-  # CFFI dependencies
-  && apk add libffi-dev py-cffi
-
-RUN addgroup -S django \
-    && adduser -S -G django django
-
-# Requirements are installed here to ensure they will be cached.
-COPY ./requirements /requirements
-RUN pip install --no-cache-dir -r /requirements/production.txt \
-    && rm -rf /requirements
-
-COPY ./compose/production/django/entrypoint /entrypoint
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /entrypoint
-RUN chmod +x /entrypoint
-RUN chown django /entrypoint
-
-COPY ./compose/production/django/start /start
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /start
-RUN chmod +x /start
-RUN chown django /start
-{% if cookiecutter.use_celery == "y" %}
-COPY ./compose/production/django/celery/worker/start /start-celeryworker
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /start-celeryworker
-RUN chmod +x /start-celeryworker
-RUN chown django /start-celeryworker
-
-COPY ./compose/production/django/celery/beat/start /start-celerybeat
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /start-celerybeat
-RUN chmod +x /start-celerybeat
-RUN chown django /start-celerybeat
-
-COPY ./compose/production/django/celery/flower/start /start-flower
-RUN sed -i 's/\r//' /start-flower
-RUN chmod +x /start-flower
-{% endif %}
-COPY . /app
-
-RUN chown -R django /app
-
-USER django
-
-WORKDIR /app
-
-ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint"]

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/production/django/celery/beat/start

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -o errexit
-set -o pipefail
-set -o nounset
-
-
-celery -A {{cookiecutter.project_slug}}.taskapp beat -l INFO

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/production/django/celery/flower/start

@@ -1,10 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -o errexit
-set -o nounset
-
-
-celery flower \
-    --app={{cookiecutter.project_slug}}.taskapp \
-    --broker="${CELERY_BROKER_URL}" \
-    --basic_auth="${CELERY_FLOWER_USER}:${CELERY_FLOWER_PASSWORD}"

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/production/django/celery/worker/start

@@ -1,8 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -o errexit
-set -o pipefail
-set -o nounset
-
-
-celery -A {{cookiecutter.project_slug}}.taskapp worker -l INFO

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/production/django/start

@@ -1,9 +0,0 @@
-#!/bin/sh
-
-set -o errexit
-set -o pipefail
-set -o nounset
-
-
-python /app/manage.py collectstatic --noinput
-/usr/local/bin/gunicorn config.wsgi --bind 0.0.0.0:5000 --chdir=/app

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/production/postgres/Dockerfile

@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
-FROM postgres:{{ cookiecutter.postgresql_version }}
-
-COPY ./compose/production/postgres/maintenance /usr/local/bin/maintenance
-RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/maintenance/*
-RUN mv /usr/local/bin/maintenance/* /usr/local/bin \
-    && rmdir /usr/local/bin/maintenance

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/caddy/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,3 @@
+FROM abiosoft/caddy:0.11.0
+
+COPY ./Caddyfile /etc/Caddyfile

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/django/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,46 @@
+FROM python:3.6-alpine
+
+ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED 1
+
+ARG environment
+
+RUN apk update \
+  # psycopg2 dependencies
+  && apk add --virtual build-deps gcc python3-dev musl-dev \
+  && apk add postgresql-dev \
+  # Pillow dependencies
+  && apk add jpeg-dev zlib-dev freetype-dev lcms2-dev openjpeg-dev tiff-dev tk-dev tcl-dev \
+  # CFFI dependencies
+  && apk add libffi-dev py-cffi \
+  && [ "${environment}" != 'production' ] && apk add \
+    # Translations dependencies
+    gettext \
+    # and https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/django-admin/#dbshell
+    postgresql-client
+
+COPY ./requirements/ /app/requirements/
+WORKDIR /app/
+RUN [ "${environment}" = 'production' ] && pip --no-cache-dir install -r "./requirements/${environment}.txt" || pip install -r "./requirements/${environment}.txt"
+
+RUN addgroup -S django \
+    && adduser -S -g django django
+
+COPY ./docker/django/scripts/ /scripts/
+RUN [ "${environment}" = 'production' ] && find /scripts/ -type f -name '*.local' -exec rm -f {} \; || true
+RUN chown --recursive django:django /scripts/
+RUN find /scripts/ -type f -exec sed -i 's/\r//' {} \;
+RUN chmod +x /scripts/*
+RUN mv /scripts/* / \
+    && rmdir /scripts/
+
+COPY . /app/
+RUN chown --recursive django:django /app/
+
+USER django
+
+ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint"]
+
+ARG cmd
+# See why we need ENV as well: https://stackoverflow.com/a/35562189
+ENV cmd ${cmd}
+CMD ${cmd}

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/django/scripts/celerybeat

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o nounset
+
+
+celery beat \
+    --app={{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}.taskapp \
+    --loglevel=INFO

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/django/scripts/celeryworker

@@ -0,0 +1,9 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o nounset
+
+
+celery worker \
+    --app={{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}.taskapp \
+    --loglevel=INFO

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/django/scripts/django

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o nounset
+
+
+python manage.py migrate
+# TODO: runs so long that web dyno times out after 60 secs on Heroku
+#python manage.py collectstatic --noinput
+/usr/local/bin/gunicorn config.wsgi --bind 0.0.0.0:5000 --chdir=/app

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/django/scripts/django.local

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 set -o errexit
-set -o pipefail
 set -o nounset
 
 

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/django/scripts/entrypoint

@@ -0,0 +1,12 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o nounset
+
+
+# TODO: ? merge with -local somehow
+
+# N.B. If only .env files supported variable expansion...
+export CELERY_BROKER_URL="${REDIS_URL}"
+
+exec "$@"

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/django/scripts/entrypoint.local

@@ -1,7 +1,6 @@
 #!/bin/sh
 
 set -o errexit
-set -o pipefail
 set -o nounset
 
 
@@ -17,9 +16,7 @@ export DATABASE_URL="postgres://${POSTGRES_USER}:${POSTGRES_PASSWORD}@${POSTGRES
 postgres_ready() {
 python << END
 import sys
-
 import psycopg2
-
 try:
     psycopg2.connect(
         dbname="${POSTGRES_DB}",
@@ -31,7 +28,6 @@ try:
 except psycopg2.OperationalError:
     sys.exit(-1)
 sys.exit(0)
-
 END
 }
 until postgres_ready; do

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/django/scripts/flower

@@ -0,0 +1,10 @@
+#!/bin/sh
+
+set -o errexit
+set -o nounset
+
+
+celery flower \
+    --app={{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}.taskapp \
+    --broker="${CELERY_BROKER_URL}" \
+    --loglevel=INFO

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/mailhog/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FROM mailhog/mailhog:v1.0.0

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/postgres/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
+FROM postgres:{{ cookiecutter.postgresql_version }}
+
+COPY ./scripts/ /usr/local/bin/scripts/
+RUN find /usr/local/bin/scripts/ -type f -exec sed -i 's/\r//' {} \;
+RUN chmod +x /usr/local/bin/scripts/*
+RUN mv /usr/local/bin/scripts/* /usr/local/bin/ \
+    && rmdir /usr/local/bin/scripts/

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker/redis/Dockerfile

@@ -0,0 +1 @@
+FROM redis:3.2

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/local.yml

@@ -3,12 +3,16 @@ version: '3'
 volumes:
   local_postgres_data: {}
   local_postgres_data_backups: {}
+  local_redis_data: {}
 
 services:
   django:{% if cookiecutter.use_celery == 'y' %} &django{% endif %}
     build:
       context: .
-      dockerfile: ./compose/local/django/Dockerfile
+      dockerfile: ./docker/django/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        environment: local
+        cmd: /django.local
     image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_local_django
     depends_on:
       - postgres
@@ -18,35 +22,14 @@ services:
     volumes:
       - .:/app
     env_file:
-      - ./.envs/.local/.django
+      - ./.envs/.django.local
-      - ./.envs/.local/.postgres
+      - ./.envs/.postgres.local
     ports:
       - "8000:8000"
-    command: /start
+    entrypoint: /entrypoint.local
-
+    command: /django.local
-  postgres:
-    build:
-      context: .
-      dockerfile: ./compose/production/postgres/Dockerfile
-    image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_postgres
-    volumes:
-      - local_postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
-      - local_postgres_data_backups:/backups
-    env_file:
-      - ./.envs/.local/.postgres
-  {%- if cookiecutter.use_mailhog == 'y' %}
-
-  mailhog:
-    image: mailhog/mailhog:v1.0.0
-    ports:
-      - "8025:8025"
-
-  {%- endif %}
   {%- if cookiecutter.use_celery == 'y' %}
 
-  redis:
-    image: redis:3.2
-
   celeryworker:
     <<: *django
     image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_local_celeryworker
@@ -57,7 +40,7 @@ services:
       - mailhog
       {%- endif %}
     ports: []
-    command: /start-celeryworker
+    command: /celeryworker
 
   celerybeat:
     <<: *django
@@ -69,13 +52,34 @@ services:
       - mailhog
       {%- endif %}
     ports: []
-    command: /start-celerybeat
+    command: /celerybeat
 
   flower:
     <<: *django
     image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_local_flower
     ports:
       - "5555:5555"
-    command: /start-flower
+    command: /flower
+
+  redis:
+    build: ./docker/redis/
+    volumes:
+      - local_redis_data:/data
+
+  {%- endif %}
+  postgres:
+    build:  ./docker/postgres/
+    image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_postgres
+    volumes:
+      - local_postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
+      - local_postgres_data_backups:/backups
+    env_file:
+      - ./.envs/.postgres.local
+  {%- if cookiecutter.use_mailhog == 'y' %}
+
+  mailhog:
+    build:  ./docker/mailhog/
+    ports:
+      - "8025:8025"
 
   {%- endif %}

{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/production.yml

@@ -3,67 +3,87 @@ version: '3'
 volumes:
   production_postgres_data: {}
   production_postgres_data_backups: {}
+  production_redis_data: {}
   production_caddy: {}
 
 services:
   django:{% if cookiecutter.use_celery == 'y' %} &django{% endif %}
     build:
       context: .
-      dockerfile: ./compose/production/django/Dockerfile
+      dockerfile: ./docker/django/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        environment: production
+        cmd: /django
     image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_django
     depends_on:
       - postgres
       - redis
     env_file:
-      - ./.envs/.production/.django
+      - ./.envs/.django
-      - ./.envs/.production/.postgres
+      - ./.envs/.postgres
-    command: /start
+    command: /django
+  {%- if cookiecutter.use_celery == 'y' %}
 
-  postgres:
+  celeryworker:
+    <<: *django
     build:
       context: .
-      dockerfile: ./compose/production/postgres/Dockerfile
+      dockerfile: ./docker/django/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        environment: production
+        cmd: /celeryworker
+    image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_celeryworker
+    ports: []
+    command: /celeryworker
+
+  celerybeat:
+    <<: *django
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: ./docker/django/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        environment: production
+        cmd: /celerybeat
+    image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_celerybeat
+    command: /celerybeat
+
+  flower:
+    <<: *django
+    build:
+      context: .
+      dockerfile: ./docker/django/Dockerfile
+      args:
+        environment: production
+        cmd: /flower
+    image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_flower
+    ports:
+      - "5555:5555"
+    command: /flower
+
+  {%- endif %}
+  postgres:
+    build:  ./docker/postgres/
     image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_postgres
     volumes:
       - production_postgres_data:/var/lib/postgresql/data
       - production_postgres_data_backups:/backups
     env_file:
-      - ./.envs/.production/.postgres
+      - ./.envs/.postgres
+
+  redis:
+    build: ./docker/redis/
+    volumes:
+      - production_redis_data:/data
 
   caddy:
-    build:
+    build:  ./docker/caddy/
-      context: .
-      dockerfile: ./compose/production/caddy/Dockerfile
     image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_caddy
     depends_on:
       - django
     volumes:
       - production_caddy:/root/.caddy
     env_file:
-      - ./.envs/.production/.caddy
+      - ./.envs/.caddy
     ports:
       - "0.0.0.0:80:80"
       - "0.0.0.0:443:443"
-
-  redis:
-    image: redis:3.2
-  {%- if cookiecutter.use_celery == 'y' %}
-
-  celeryworker:
-    <<: *django
-    image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_celeryworker
-    command: /start-celeryworker
-
-  celerybeat:
-    <<: *django
-    image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_celerybeat
-    command: /start-celerybeat
-
-  flower:
-    <<: *django
-    image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_production_flower
-    ports:
-      - "5555:5555"
-    command: /start-flower
-
-  {%- endif %}