Adopt uv as package manager

2025-07-16 11:02:22 +03:00 · 2024-10-05 21:20:29 +02:00 · 2024-10-05 21:20:29 +02:00 · 8b4e277d3c
commit 8b4e277d3c
parent 8316bdc708
25 changed files with 345 additions and 275 deletions
--- a/README.md
+++ b/README.md
@ -84,11 +84,11 @@ and then editing the results to include your name, email, and various configurat

 First, get Cookiecutter. Trust me, it's awesome:

-    $ pip install "cookiecutter>=1.7.0"
+    $ uv tool install "cookiecutter>=1.7.0"

 Now run it against this repo:

-    $ cookiecutter https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter-django
+    $ uvx cookiecutter https://github.com/cookiecutter/cookiecutter-django

 You'll be prompted for some values. Provide them, then a Django project will be created for you.

--- a/docs/2-local-development/developing-locally-docker.rst
+++ b/docs/2-local-development/developing-locally-docker.rst
@ -36,6 +36,24 @@ This can take a while, especially the first time you run this particular command

 Generally, if you want to emulate production environment use ``docker-compose.production.yml`` instead. And this is true for any other actions you might need to perform: whenever a switch is required, just do it!

+After we have created our initial image we nee to generate a lockfile for our dependencies.
+Docker cannot write to the host system during builds, so we have to run the command to generate the lockfile in the container.
+This is important for reproducible builds and to ensure that the dependencies are installed correctly in the container.
+Updating the lockfile manually is normally not necessary when you add packages through `uv add <package_name>`.
+
+    $ docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run --rm django uv lock
+
+This is done by running the following command: ::
+
+    $ docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run --rm django uv lock
+
+To be sure we are on the right track we need to build our image again: ::
+
+    $ docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml build
+
+
+
+
 Before doing any git commit, `pre-commit`_ should be installed globally on your local machine, and then::

    $ git init
@ -154,10 +172,10 @@ This tells our computer that all future commands are specifically for the dev1 m
 Add 3rd party python packages
 ~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~~

-To install a new 3rd party python package, you cannot use ``pip install <package_name>``, that would only add the package to the container. The container is ephemeral, so that new library won't be persisted if you run another container. Instead, you should modify the Docker image:
-You have to modify the relevant requirement file: base, local or production by adding: ::
+To install a new 3rd party python package, you cannot use ``uv add <package_name>``, that would only add the package to the container. The container is ephemeral, so that new library won't be persisted if you run another container. Instead, you should modify the Docker image:
+You have to modify pyproject.toml and either add it to project.dependencies or to tool.uv.dev-dependencies by adding: ::

-    <package_name>==<package_version>
+    "<package_name>==<package_version>"

 To get this change picked up, you'll need to rebuild the image(s) and restart the running container: ::

--- a/docs/2-local-development/developing-locally.rst
+++ b/docs/2-local-development/developing-locally.rst
@ -1,7 +1,7 @@
 Getting Up and Running Locally
 ==============================

-.. index:: pip, virtualenv, PostgreSQL
+.. index:: PostgreSQL


 Setting Up Development Environment
@ -9,29 +9,19 @@ Setting Up Development Environment

 Make sure to have the following on your host:

-* Python 3.12
+* uv https://docs.astral.sh/uv/getting-started/installation/
 * PostgreSQL_.
 * Redis_, if using Celery
 * Cookiecutter_

-First things first.
-
-#. Create a virtualenv: ::
-
-    $ python3.12 -m venv <virtual env path>
-
-#. Activate the virtualenv you have just created: ::
-
-    $ source <virtual env path>/bin/activate
-
 #. .. include:: generate-project-block.rst

 #. Install development requirements: ::

    $ cd <what you have entered as the project_slug at setup stage>
-    $ pip install -r requirements/local.txt
+    $ uv sync
    $ git init # A git repo is required for pre-commit to install
-    $ pre-commit install
+    $ uv run pre-commit install

   .. note::

@ -71,15 +61,15 @@ First things first.

 #. Apply migrations: ::

-    $ python manage.py migrate
+    $ uv run python manage.py migrate

 #. If you're running synchronously, see the application being served through Django development server: ::

-    $ python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000
+    $ uv run python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000

   or if you're running asynchronously: ::

-    $ uvicorn config.asgi:application --host 0.0.0.0 --reload --reload-include '*.html'
+    $ uv run uvicorn config.asgi:application --host 0.0.0.0 --reload --reload-include '*.html'

   If you've opted for Webpack or Gulp as frontend pipeline, please see the :ref:`dedicated section <bare-metal-webpack-gulp>` below.

@ -136,7 +126,7 @@ Following this structured approach, here's how to add a new app:

 #. **Create the app** using Django's ``startapp`` command, replacing ``<name-of-the-app>`` with your desired app name: ::

-    $ python manage.py startapp <name-of-the-app>
+    $ uv run python manage.py startapp <name-of-the-app>

 #. **Move the app** to the Django Project Root, maintaining the project's two-tier structure: ::

@ -203,14 +193,14 @@ Next, make sure `redis-server` is installed (per the `Getting started with Redis

 Start the Celery worker by running the following command in another terminal::

-    $ celery -A config.celery_app worker --loglevel=info
+    $ uv run celery -A config.celery_app worker --loglevel=info

 That Celery worker should be running whenever your app is running, typically as a background process,
 so that it can pick up any tasks that get queued. Learn more from the `Celery Workers Guide`_.

 The project comes with a simple task for manual testing purposes, inside `<project_slug>/users/tasks.py`. To queue that task locally, start the Django shell, import the task, and call `delay()` on it::

-    $ python manage.py shell
+    $ uv run python manage.py shell
    >> from <project_slug>.users.tasks import get_users_count
    >> get_users_count.delay()

--- a/docs/Makefile
+++ b/docs/Makefile
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@

 # You can set these variables from the command line.
 SPHINXOPTS    =
-SPHINXBUILD   = sphinx-build
+SPHINXBUILD   = uv run sphinx-build
 SOURCEDIR     = .
 BUILDDIR      = _build

--- a/hooks/post_gen_project.py
+++ b/hooks/post_gen_project.py
@ -76,7 +76,7 @@ def remove_utility_files():


 def remove_heroku_files():
-    file_names = ["Procfile", "requirements.txt"]
+    file_names = ["Procfile"]
    for file_name in file_names:
        if file_name == "requirements.txt" and "{{ cookiecutter.ci_tool }}".lower() == "travis":
            # don't remove the file if we are using travisci but not using heroku
@ -188,20 +188,24 @@ def handle_js_runner(choice, use_docker, use_async):


 def remove_prettier_pre_commit():
-    pre_commit_yaml = Path(".pre-commit-config.yaml")
-    content = pre_commit_yaml.read_text().splitlines()
+    remove_repo_from_pre_commit_config("mirrors-prettier")
+
+
+def remove_repo_from_pre_commit_config(repo_to_remove: str):
+    pre_commit_config = Path(".pre-commit-config.yaml")
+    content = pre_commit_config.read_text().splitlines(True)

    removing = False
    new_lines = []
    for line in content:
        if removing and "- repo:" in line:
            removing = False
-        if "mirrors-prettier" in line:
+        if repo_to_remove in line:
            removing = True
        if not removing:
            new_lines.append(line)

-    pre_commit_yaml.write_text("\n".join(new_lines))
+    pre_commit_config.write_text("\n".join(new_lines))


 def remove_celery_files():
@ -438,6 +442,7 @@ def main():

    if "{{ cookiecutter.use_heroku }}".lower() == "n":
        remove_heroku_files()
+        remove_repo_from_pre_commit_config("uv-pre-commit")

    if "{{ cookiecutter.use_docker }}".lower() == "n" and "{{ cookiecutter.use_heroku }}".lower() == "n":
        if "{{ cookiecutter.keep_local_envs_in_vcs }}".lower() == "y":
--- a/tests/test_bare.sh
+++ b/tests/test_bare.sh
@ -18,13 +18,13 @@ cd my_awesome_project
 sudo utility/install_os_dependencies.sh install

 # Install Python deps
-pip install -r requirements/local.txt
+uv sync

 # run the project's tests
-pytest
+uv run pytest

 # Make sure the check doesn't raise any warnings
-python manage.py check --fail-level WARNING
+uv run python manage.py check --fail-level WARNING

 # Run npm build script if package.json is present
 if [ -f "package.json" ]
@ -34,4 +34,4 @@ then
 fi

 # Generate the HTML for the documentation
-cd docs && make html
+cd docs && uv run make html
--- a/tests/test_cookiecutter_generation.py
+++ b/tests/test_cookiecutter_generation.py
@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ import glob
 import os
 import re
 import sys
+import tomllib
 from collections.abc import Iterable
 from pathlib import Path

@ -274,7 +275,7 @@ def test_djlint_check_passes(cookies, context_override):
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("use_docker", "expected_test_script"),
    [
-        ("n", "pytest"),
+        ("n", "uv run pytest"),
        ("y", "docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run django pytest"),
    ],
 )
@ -299,7 +300,7 @@ def test_travis_invokes_pytest(cookies, context, use_docker, expected_test_scrip
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("use_docker", "expected_test_script"),
    [
-        ("n", "pytest"),
+        ("n", "uv run pytest"),
        ("y", "docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run django pytest"),
    ],
 )
@ -316,7 +317,7 @@ def test_gitlab_invokes_precommit_and_pytest(cookies, context, use_docker, expec
        try:
            gitlab_config = yaml.safe_load(gitlab_yml)
            assert gitlab_config["precommit"]["script"] == [
-                "pre-commit run --show-diff-on-failure --color=always --all-files",
+                "uv run pre-commit run --show-diff-on-failure --color=always --all-files",
            ]
            assert gitlab_config["pytest"]["script"] == [expected_test_script]
        except yaml.YAMLError as e:
@ -326,7 +327,7 @@ def test_gitlab_invokes_precommit_and_pytest(cookies, context, use_docker, expec
@pytest.mark.parametrize(
    ("use_docker", "expected_test_script"),
    [
-        ("n", "pytest"),
+        ("n", "uv run pytest"),
        ("y", "docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run django pytest"),
    ],
 )
@ -413,3 +414,39 @@ def test_trim_domain_email(cookies, context):

    base_settings = result.project_path / "config" / "settings" / "base.py"
    assert '"me@example.com"' in base_settings.read_text()
+
+
+def test_pyproject_toml(cookies, context):
+    author_name = "Project Author"
+    author_email = "me@example.com"
+    context.update(
+        {
+            "description": "DESCRIPTION",
+            "domain_name": "example.com",
+            "email": author_email,
+            "author_name": author_name,
+        }
+    )
+    result = cookies.bake(extra_context=context)
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+
+    pyproject_toml = result.project_path / "pyproject.toml"
+
+    data = tomllib.loads(pyproject_toml.read_text())
+
+    assert data
+    assert data["project"]["authors"][0]["email"] == author_email
+    assert data["project"]["authors"][0]["name"] == author_name
+    assert data["project"]["name"] == context["project_slug"]
+
+
+def test_pre_commit_without_heroku(cookies, context):
+    context.update({"use_heroku": "n"})
+    result = cookies.bake(extra_context=context)
+    assert result.exit_code == 0
+
+    pre_commit_config = result.project_path / ".pre-commit-config.yaml"
+
+    data = pre_commit_config.read_text()
+
+    assert "uv-pre-commit" not in data
--- a/tests/test_docker.sh
+++ b/tests/test_docker.sh
@ -5,11 +5,22 @@

 set -o errexit
 set -x
+set -e
+
+finish() {
+  # Your cleanup code here
+  docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml down --remove-orphans
+  docker volume rm my_awesome_project_my_awesome_project_local_postgres_data
+
+}
+trap finish EXIT

 # create a cache directory
 mkdir -p .cache/docker
 cd .cache/docker

+sudo rm -rf my_awesome_project
+
 # create the project using the default settings in cookiecutter.json
 uv run cookiecutter ../../ --no-input --overwrite-if-exists use_docker=y "$@"
 cd my_awesome_project
@ -17,9 +28,15 @@ cd my_awesome_project
 # make sure all images build
 docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml build

+docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run django uv lock
+
+docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml build
+
 # run the project's type checks
 docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run --rm django mypy my_awesome_project

+
+
 # run the project's tests
 docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run --rm django pytest

@ -44,6 +61,8 @@ docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run --rm \
 # Generate the HTML for the documentation
 docker compose -f docker-compose.docs.yml run --rm docs make html

+docker build -f ./compose/production/django/Dockerfile .
+
 # Run npm build script if package.json is present
 if [ -f "package.json" ]
 then
--- a/uv.lock
+++ b/uv.lock
@ -12,16 +12,16 @@ wheels = [

 [[package]]
 name = "anyio"
-version = "4.7.0"
+version = "4.9.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
    { name = "idna" },
    { name = "sniffio" },
    { name = "typing-extensions" },
 ]
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f6/40/318e58f669b1a9e00f5c4453910682e2d9dd594334539c7b7817dabb765f/anyio-4.7.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:2f834749c602966b7d456a7567cafcb309f96482b5081d14ac93ccd457f9dd48", size = 177076 }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/95/7d/4c1bd541d4dffa1b52bd83fb8527089e097a106fc90b467a7313b105f840/anyio-4.9.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:673c0c244e15788651a4ff38710fea9675823028a6f08a5eda409e0c9840a028", size = 190949 }
 wheels = [
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/a1/ee/48ca1a7c89ffec8b6a0c5d02b89c305671d5ffd8d3c94acf8b8c408575bb/anyio-4.9.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:9f76d541cad6e36af7beb62e978876f3b41e3e04f2c1fbf0884604c0a9c4d93c", size = 100916 },
 ]

 [[package]]
@ -39,11 +39,11 @@ wheels = [

 [[package]]
 name = "babel"
-version = "2.16.0"
+version = "2.17.0"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
-sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/2a/74/f1bc80f23eeba13393b7222b11d95ca3af2c1e28edca18af487137eefed9/babel-2.16.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:d1f3554ca26605fe173f3de0c65f750f5a42f924499bf134de6423582298e316", size = 9348104 }
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b7/b8/3fe70c75fe32afc4bb507f75563d39bc5642255d1d94f1f23604725780bf/babel-2.17.0-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:4d0b53093fdfb4b21c92b5213dba5a1b23885afa8383709427046b21c366e5f2", size = 10182537 },
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 [[package]]
@ -526,7 +526,7 @@ wheels = [

 [[package]]
 name = "myst-parser"
-version = "4.0.0"
+version = "4.0.1"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
    { name = "docutils" },
@ -536,9 +536,9 @@ dependencies = [
    { name = "pyyaml" },
    { name = "sphinx" },
 ]
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@ -828,6 +828,15 @@ wheels = [
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+[[package]]
+name = "roman-numerals-py"
+version = "3.1.0"
+source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
+sdist = { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/30/76/48fd56d17c5bdbdf65609abbc67288728a98ed4c02919428d4f52d23b24b/roman_numerals_py-3.1.0.tar.gz", hash = "sha256:be4bf804f083a4ce001b5eb7e3c0862479d10f94c936f6c4e5f250aa5ff5bd2d", size = 9017 }
+wheels = [
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+]
+
 [[package]]
 name = "ruff"
 version = "0.11.4"
@ -900,7 +909,7 @@ wheels = [

 [[package]]
 name = "sphinx"
-version = "8.1.3"
+version = "8.2.3"
 source = { registry = "https://pypi.org/simple" }
 dependencies = [
    { name = "alabaster" },
@ -912,6 +921,7 @@ dependencies = [
    { name = "packaging" },
    { name = "pygments" },
    { name = "requests" },
+    { name = "roman-numerals-py" },
    { name = "snowballstemmer" },
    { name = "sphinxcontrib-applehelp" },
    { name = "sphinxcontrib-devhelp" },
@ -920,9 +930,9 @@ dependencies = [
    { name = "sphinxcontrib-qthelp" },
    { name = "sphinxcontrib-serializinghtml" },
 ]
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 [[package]]
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+version = "0.46.1"
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+    { url = "https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/fa/a8/5b41e0da817d64113292ab1f8247140aac61cbf6cfd085d6a0fa77f4984f/websockets-15.0.1-py3-none-any.whl", hash = "sha256:f7a866fbc1e97b5c617ee4116daaa09b722101d4a3c170c787450ba409f9736f", size = 169743 },
 ]

 [[package]]
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.drone.yml
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.drone.yml
@ -13,7 +13,7 @@ environment:
 steps:
 - name: lint
  pull: if-not-exists
-  image: python:3.12
+  image: ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.12
  environment:
    PRE_COMMIT_HOME: ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/.cache/pre-commit
  volumes:
@ -21,8 +21,8 @@ steps:
    path: ${PRE_COMMIT_HOME}
  commands:
  - export PRE_COMMIT_HOME=$CI_PROJECT_DIR/.cache/pre-commit
-  - pip install -q pre-commit
-  - pre-commit run --show-diff-on-failure --color=always --all-files
+  - uv pip install -q pre-commit pre-commit-uv
+  - uv run pre-commit run --show-diff-on-failure --color=always --all-files

 - name: test
  pull: if-not-exists
@ -37,10 +37,10 @@ steps:
  - docker-compose -f docker-compose.local.yml up -d
  - docker-compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run django pytest
  {%- else %}
-  image: python:3.12
+  image: ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.12
  commands:
-  - pip install -r requirements/local.txt
-  - pytest
+  - uv sync --frozen
+  - uv run pytest
  {%- endif%}

 volumes:
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.github/workflows/ci.yml
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.github/workflows/ci.yml
@ -107,26 +107,25 @@ jobs:
        run: docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml down
      {%- else %}

+      - name: Install uv
+        uses: astral-sh/setup-uv@v5
+        with:
+          enable-cache: "true"
+
      - name: Set up Python
        uses: actions/setup-python@v5
        with:
-          python-version-file: '.python-version'
-          cache: pip
-          cache-dependency-path: |
-            requirements/base.txt
-            requirements/local.txt
+        python-version-file: ".python-version"

-      - name: Install Dependencies
-        run: |
-          python -m pip install --upgrade pip
-          pip install -r requirements/local.txt
+      - name: Install dependencies
+        run: uv sync

      - name: Check DB Migrations
-        run: python manage.py makemigrations --check
+        run: uv run python manage.py makemigrations --check

      - name: Run DB Migrations
-        run: python manage.py migrate
+        run: uv run python manage.py migrate

      - name: Test with pytest
-        run: pytest
+        run: uv run pytest
      {%- endif %}
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.gitlab-ci.yml
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.gitlab-ci.yml
@ -13,16 +13,16 @@ variables:

 precommit:
  stage: lint
-  image: python:3.12
+  image: ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.12
  variables:
    PRE_COMMIT_HOME: ${CI_PROJECT_DIR}/.cache/pre-commit
  cache:
    paths:
      - ${PRE_COMMIT_HOME}
  before_script:
-    - pip install -q pre-commit
+    - uv pip install -q pre-commit pre-commit-uv
  script:
-    - pre-commit run --show-diff-on-failure --color=always --all-files
+    - uv run pre-commit run --show-diff-on-failure --color=always --all-files

 pytest:
  stage: test
@ -39,13 +39,13 @@ pytest:
  script:
    - docker compose -f docker-compose.local.yml run django pytest
  {%- else %}
-  image: python:3.12
+  image: ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.12
  services:
    - postgres:{{ cookiecutter.postgresql_version }}
  variables:
    DATABASE_URL: pgsql://$POSTGRES_USER:$POSTGRES_PASSWORD@postgres/$POSTGRES_DB
  before_script:
-    - pip install -r requirements/local.txt
+    - uv sync --frozen
  script:
-    - pytest
+    - uv run pytest
  {%- endif %}
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.pre-commit-config.yaml
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.pre-commit-config.yaml
@ -50,6 +50,13 @@ repos:
      - id: djlint-reformat-django
      - id: djlint-django

+  - repo: https://github.com/astral-sh/uv-pre-commit
+    # uv version.
+    rev: 0.4.15
+    hooks:
+      - id: uv-export
+        args: ['--frozen', '--no-dev']
+
 # sets up .pre-commit-ci.yaml to ensure pre-commit dependencies stay up to date
 ci:
  autoupdate_schedule: weekly
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.travis.yml
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/.travis.yml
@ -40,7 +40,8 @@ jobs:
      python:
        - "3.12"
      install:
-        - pip install -r requirements/local.txt
+        - pip install uv
+        - uv sync
      script:
-        - pytest
+        - uv run pytest
    {%- endif %}
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/README.md
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/README.md
@ -22,7 +22,7 @@ Moved to [settings](https://cookiecutter-django.readthedocs.io/en/latest/1-getti

 - To create a **superuser account**, use this command:

-      $ python manage.py createsuperuser
+      $ uv run python manage.py createsuperuser

 For convenience, you can keep your normal user logged in on Chrome and your superuser logged in on Firefox (or similar), so that you can see how the site behaves for both kinds of users.

@ -30,19 +30,19 @@ For convenience, you can keep your normal user logged in on Chrome and your supe

 Running type checks with mypy:

-    $ mypy {{cookiecutter.project_slug}}
+    $ uv run mypy {{cookiecutter.project_slug}}

 ### Test coverage

 To run the tests, check your test coverage, and generate an HTML coverage report:

-    $ coverage run -m pytest
-    $ coverage html
-    $ open htmlcov/index.html
+    $ uv run coverage run -m pytest
+    $ uv run coverage html
+    $ uv run open htmlcov/index.html

 #### Running tests with pytest

-    $ pytest
+    $ uv run pytest

 ### Live reloading and Sass CSS compilation

@ -58,7 +58,7 @@ To run a celery worker:

 ```bash
 cd {{cookiecutter.project_slug}}
-celery -A config.celery_app worker -l info
+uv run celery -A config.celery_app worker -l info
 ```

 Please note: For Celery's import magic to work, it is important _where_ the celery commands are run. If you are in the same folder with _manage.py_, you should be right.
@ -67,14 +67,14 @@ To run [periodic tasks](https://docs.celeryq.dev/en/stable/userguide/periodic-ta

 ```bash
 cd {{cookiecutter.project_slug}}
-celery -A config.celery_app beat
+uv run celery -A config.celery_app beat
 ```

 or you can embed the beat service inside a worker with the `-B` option (not recommended for production use):

 ```bash
 cd {{cookiecutter.project_slug}}
-celery -A config.celery_app worker -B -l info
+uv run celery -A config.celery_app worker -B -l info
 ```

 {%- endif %}
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/local/django/Dockerfile
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/local/django/Dockerfile
@ -1,37 +1,35 @@
 # define an alias for the specific python version used in this file.
-FROM docker.io/python:3.12.9-slim-bookworm AS python
+FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.12-bookworm-slim AS python

 # Python build stage
 FROM python AS python-build-stage

-ARG BUILD_ENVIRONMENT=local
+ARG APP_HOME=/app
+
+WORKDIR ${APP_HOME}
+
+# we need to move the virtualenv outside of the $APP_HOME directory because it will be overriden by the docker compose mount
+ENV UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE=1 UV_LINK_MODE=copy

 # Install apt packages
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
  # dependencies for building Python packages
  build-essential \
  # psycopg dependencies
-  libpq-dev
+  libpq-dev \
+  gettext \
+  wait-for-it

 # Requirements are installed here to ensure they will be cached.
-COPY ./requirements .
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    --mount=type=bind,source=pyproject.toml,target=pyproject.toml \
+    --mount=type=bind,source=uv.lock,target=uv.lock:rw \
+    uv sync --no-install-project

-# Create Python Dependency and Sub-Dependency Wheels.
-RUN pip wheel --wheel-dir /usr/src/app/wheels  \
-  -r ${BUILD_ENVIRONMENT}.txt
+COPY . ${APP_HOME}

-
-# Python 'run' stage
-FROM python AS python-run-stage
-
-ARG BUILD_ENVIRONMENT=local
-ARG APP_HOME=/app
-
-ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
-ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
-ENV BUILD_ENV=${BUILD_ENVIRONMENT}
-
-WORKDIR ${APP_HOME}
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    uv sync

 {% if cookiecutter.use_docker == "y" %}
 # devcontainer dependencies and utils
@ -45,24 +43,7 @@ RUN groupadd --gid 1000 dev-user \
  && chmod 0440 /etc/sudoers.d/dev-user
 {% endif %}

-# Install required system dependencies
-RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
-  # psycopg dependencies
-  libpq-dev  \
-  wait-for-it \
-  # Translations dependencies
-  gettext \
-  # cleaning up unused files
-  && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false \
-  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*
-
-# All absolute dir copies ignore workdir instruction. All relative dir copies are wrt to the workdir instruction
-# copy python dependency wheels from python-build-stage
-COPY --from=python-build-stage /usr/src/app/wheels  /wheels/
-
-# use wheels to install python dependencies
-RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --no-index --find-links=/wheels/ /wheels/* \
-  && rm -rf /wheels/
+ENV PATH="/${APP_HOME}/.venv/bin:$PATH"

 COPY ./compose/production/django/entrypoint /entrypoint
 RUN sed -i 's/\r$//g' /entrypoint
@ -86,7 +67,4 @@ RUN sed -i 's/\r$//g' /start-flower
 RUN chmod +x /start-flower
 {% endif %}

-# copy application code to WORKDIR
-COPY . ${APP_HOME}
-
 ENTRYPOINT ["/entrypoint"]
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/local/docs/Dockerfile
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/local/docs/Dockerfile
@ -1,11 +1,13 @@
 # define an alias for the specific python version used in this file.
-FROM docker.io/python:3.12.9-slim-bookworm AS python
+FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.12-bookworm-slim AS python


 # Python build stage
 FROM python AS python-build-stage

-ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
+ARG APP_HOME=/app
+
+WORKDIR ${APP_HOME}

 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
  # dependencies for building Python packages
@ -17,12 +19,15 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

 # Requirements are installed here to ensure they will be cached.
-COPY ./requirements /requirements
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    --mount=type=bind,source=uv.lock,target=uv.lock \
+    --mount=type=bind,source=pyproject.toml,target=pyproject.toml \
+    uv sync --no-install-project

-# create python dependency wheels
-RUN pip wheel --no-cache-dir --wheel-dir /usr/src/app/wheels  \
-  -r /requirements/local.txt -r /requirements/production.txt \
-  && rm -rf /requirements
+COPY . ${APP_HOME}
+
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    uv sync


 # Python 'run' stage
@ -49,14 +54,12 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

 # copy python dependency wheels from python-build-stage
-COPY --from=python-build-stage /usr/src/app/wheels /wheels
-
-# use wheels to install python dependencies
-RUN pip install --no-cache /wheels/* \
-  && rm -rf /wheels
+COPY --from=python-build-stage --chown=app:app /app /app

 COPY ./compose/local/docs/start /start-docs
 RUN sed -i 's/\r$//g' /start-docs
 RUN chmod +x /start-docs

+ENV PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH"
+
 WORKDIR /docs
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/production/django/Dockerfile
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/compose/production/django/Dockerfile
@ -1,3 +1,4 @@
+FROM ghcr.io/astral-sh/uv:python3.12-bookworm-slim AS python
 {% if cookiecutter.frontend_pipeline in ['Gulp', 'Webpack'] -%}
 FROM docker.io/node:22.14-bookworm-slim AS client-builder

@ -22,15 +23,15 @@ ENV DJANGO_AZURE_ACCOUNT_NAME=${DJANGO_AZURE_ACCOUNT_NAME}
 {%- endif %}
 {%- endif %}
 RUN npm run build
-
 {%- endif %}
 # define an alias for the specific python version used in this file.
-FROM docker.io/python:3.12.9-slim-bookworm AS python
-
-# Python build stage
 FROM python AS python-build-stage

-ARG BUILD_ENVIRONMENT=production
+ENV UV_COMPILE_BYTECODE=1 UV_LINK_MODE=copy
+
+ARG APP_HOME=/app
+
+WORKDIR ${APP_HOME}

 # Install apt packages
 RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
@ -41,23 +42,24 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \


 # Requirements are installed here to ensure they will be cached.
-COPY ./requirements .
-
-# Create Python Dependency and Sub-Dependency Wheels.
-RUN pip wheel --wheel-dir /usr/src/app/wheels  \
-  -r ${BUILD_ENVIRONMENT}.txt
+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    --mount=type=bind,source=uv.lock,target=uv.lock \
+    --mount=type=bind,source=pyproject.toml,target=pyproject.toml \
+    uv sync --frozen --no-install-project --no-dev
+{%- if cookiecutter.frontend_pipeline in ['Gulp', 'Webpack'] %}
+COPY --from=client-builder ${APP_HOME} ${APP_HOME}
+{% else %}
+COPY . ${APP_HOME}
+{%- endif %}

+RUN --mount=type=cache,target=/root/.cache/uv \
+    uv sync --frozen --no-dev

 # Python 'run' stage
 FROM python AS python-run-stage

-ARG BUILD_ENVIRONMENT=production
 ARG APP_HOME=/app

-ENV PYTHONUNBUFFERED=1
-ENV PYTHONDONTWRITEBYTECODE=1
-ENV BUILD_ENV=${BUILD_ENVIRONMENT}
-
 WORKDIR ${APP_HOME}

 RUN addgroup --system django \
@ -76,14 +78,6 @@ RUN apt-get update && apt-get install --no-install-recommends -y \
  && apt-get purge -y --auto-remove -o APT::AutoRemove::RecommendsImportant=false \
  && rm -rf /var/lib/apt/lists/*

-# All absolute dir copies ignore workdir instruction. All relative dir copies are wrt to the workdir instruction
-# copy python dependency wheels from python-build-stage
-COPY --from=python-build-stage /usr/src/app/wheels  /wheels/
-
-# use wheels to install python dependencies
-RUN pip install --no-cache-dir --no-index --find-links=/wheels/ /wheels/* \
-  && rm -rf /wheels/
-

 COPY --chown=django:django ./compose/production/django/entrypoint /entrypoint
 RUN sed -i 's/\r$//g' /entrypoint
@ -111,16 +105,11 @@ RUN sed -i 's/\r$//g' /start-flower
 RUN chmod +x /start-flower
 {%- endif %}

+# Copy the application from the builder
+COPY --from=python-build-stage --chown=django:django ${APP_HOME} ${APP_HOME}

-# copy application code to WORKDIR
-{%- if cookiecutter.frontend_pipeline in ['Gulp', 'Webpack'] %}
-COPY --from=client-builder --chown=django:django ${APP_HOME} ${APP_HOME}
-{% else %}
-COPY --chown=django:django . ${APP_HOME}
-{%- endif %}
-
-# make django owner of the WORKDIR directory as well.
-RUN chown -R django:django ${APP_HOME}
+# Place executables in the environment at the front of the path
+ENV PATH="/app/.venv/bin:$PATH"

 USER django

--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker-compose.docs.yml
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker-compose.docs.yml
@ -9,8 +9,6 @@ services:
      - ./.envs/.local/.django
    volumes:
      - ./docs:/docs:z
-      - ./config:/app/config:z
-      - ./{{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}:/app/{{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}:z
    ports:
      - '9000:9000'
    command: /start-docs
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker-compose.local.yml
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docker-compose.local.yml
@ -10,6 +10,9 @@ services:
      dockerfile: ./compose/local/django/Dockerfile
    image: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_local_django
    container_name: {{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}_local_django
+    volumes:
+      - /app/.venv
+      - .:/app:z
    depends_on:
      - postgres
      {%- if cookiecutter.use_celery == 'y' %}
@ -18,8 +21,6 @@ services:
      {%- if cookiecutter.use_mailpit == 'y' %}
      - mailpit
      {%- endif %}
-    volumes:
-      - .:/app:z
    env_file:
      - ./.envs/.local/.django
      - ./.envs/.local/.postgres
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docs/howto.rst
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docs/howto.rst
@ -9,7 +9,7 @@ Documentation can be written as rst files in `{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docs
 {% if cookiecutter.use_docker == 'n' %}
 To build and serve docs, use the command::

-    make livehtml
+    uv run make livehtml

 from inside the `{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/docs` directory.
 {% else %}
@ -35,7 +35,7 @@ For an in-use example, see the `page source <_sources/users.rst.txt>`_ for :ref:
 To compile all docstrings automatically into documentation source files, use the command:
    ::

-        make apidocs
+        uv run make apidocs

 {% if cookiecutter.use_docker == 'y' %}
 This can be done in the docker container:
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/pyproject.toml
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/pyproject.toml
@ -26,9 +26,9 @@ warn_redundant_casts = true
 warn_unused_configs = true
 plugins = [
    "mypy_django_plugin.main",
-{%- if cookiecutter.use_drf == "y" %}
+    {%- if cookiecutter.use_drf == "y" %}
    "mypy_drf_plugin.main",
-{%- endif %}
+    {%- endif %}
 ]

 [[tool.mypy.overrides]]
@ -68,69 +68,69 @@ extend-exclude = [

 [tool.ruff.lint]
 select = [
-  "F",
-  "E",
-  "W",
-  "C90",
-  "I",
-  "N",
-  "UP",
-  "YTT",
-  # "ANN", # flake8-annotations: we should support this in the future but 100+ errors atm
-  "ASYNC",
-  "S",
-  "BLE",
-  "FBT",
-  "B",
-  "A",
-  "COM",
-  "C4",
-  "DTZ",
-  "T10",
-  "DJ",
-  "EM",
-  "EXE",
-  "FA",
-  'ISC',
-  "ICN",
-  "G",
-  'INP',
-  'PIE',
-  "T20",
-  'PYI',
-  'PT',
-  "Q",
-  "RSE",
-  "RET",
-  "SLF",
-  "SLOT",
-  "SIM",
-  "TID",
-  "TC",
-  "INT",
-  # "ARG", # Unused function argument
-  "PTH",
-  "ERA",
-  "PD",
-  "PGH",
-  "PL",
-  "TRY",
-  "FLY",
-  # "NPY",
-  # "AIR",
-  "PERF",
-  # "FURB",
-  # "LOG",
-  "RUF",
+    "F",
+    "E",
+    "W",
+    "C90",
+    "I",
+    "N",
+    "UP",
+    "YTT",
+    # "ANN", # flake8-annotations: we should support this in the future but 100+ errors atm
+    "ASYNC",
+    "S",
+    "BLE",
+    "FBT",
+    "B",
+    "A",
+    "COM",
+    "C4",
+    "DTZ",
+    "T10",
+    "DJ",
+    "EM",
+    "EXE",
+    "FA",
+    'ISC',
+    "ICN",
+    "G",
+    'INP',
+    'PIE',
+    "T20",
+    'PYI',
+    'PT',
+    "Q",
+    "RSE",
+    "RET",
+    "SLF",
+    "SLOT",
+    "SIM",
+    "TID",
+    "TC",
+    "INT",
+    # "ARG", # Unused function argument
+    "PTH",
+    "ERA",
+    "PD",
+    "PGH",
+    "PL",
+    "TRY",
+    "FLY",
+    # "NPY",
+    # "AIR",
+    "PERF",
+    # "FURB",
+    # "LOG",
+    "RUF",
 ]
 ignore = [
-  "S101", # Use of assert detected https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/assert/
-  "RUF012", # Mutable class attributes should be annotated with `typing.ClassVar`
-  "SIM102", # sometimes it's better to nest
-  "UP038", # Checks for uses of isinstance/issubclass that take a tuple
-          # of types for comparison.
-          # Deactivated because it can make the code slow:
-          # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7871
+    "S101", # Use of assert detected https://docs.astral.sh/ruff/rules/assert/
+    "RUF012", # Mutable class attributes should be annotated with `typing.ClassVar`
+    "SIM102", # sometimes it's better to nest
+    "UP038", # Checks for uses of isinstance/issubclass that take a tuple
+    # of types for comparison.
+    # Deactivated because it can make the code slow:
+    # https://github.com/astral-sh/ruff/issues/7871
 ]
 # The fixes in extend-unsafe-fixes will require
 # provide the `--unsafe-fixes` flag when fixing.
@ -140,3 +140,19 @@ extend-unsafe-fixes = [

 [tool.ruff.lint.isort]
 force-single-line = true
+
+[dependency-groups]
+dev = []
+
+[project]
+name = "{{ cookiecutter.project_slug }}"
+version = "{{ cookiecutter.version }}"
+description = "{{ cookiecutter.description }}"
+readme = "README.md"
+
+license = { text = "{{ cookiecutter.open_source_license }}" }
+authors = [
+  { name = "{{ cookiecutter.author_name }}", email = "{{ cookiecutter.email }}" },
+]
+requires-python = "==3.12.*"
+dependencies = []
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/requirements.txt
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/requirements.txt
@ -1,3 +0,0 @@
-# This file is expected by Heroku.
-
-r requirements/production.txt
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/utility/install_python_dependencies.sh
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/utility/install_python_dependencies.sh
@ -33,7 +33,7 @@ if [ -z "$VIRTUAL_ENV" ]; then
    echo >&2 -e "\n"
    exit 1;
 else
-    pip install -r $PROJECT_DIR/requirements/local.txt
+    uv sync --frozen
    {%- if cookiecutter.use_heroku == "y" -%}
    pip install -r $PROJECT_DIR/requirements.txt
    {%- endif %}
--- a/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/uv.lock
+++ b/{{cookiecutter.project_slug}}/uv.lock
@ -0,0 +1,2 @@
+version = 1
+requires-python = "==3.12.*"