Initial refactor to get HTTP working in new style

.gitignore

@@ -7,3 +7,5 @@ build/
 .hypothesis
 .cache
 .eggs
+test_layer*
+test_consumer*

daphne/cli.py

@@ -2,8 +2,10 @@ import sys
 import argparse
 import logging
 import importlib
-from .server import Server, build_endpoint_description_strings
+from .server import Server
+from .endpoints import build_endpoint_description_strings
 from .access import AccessLogGenerator
+from .utils import import_by_path
 
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
@@ -81,7 +83,7 @@ class CommandLineInterface(object):
             '-t',
             '--http-timeout',
             type=int,
-            help='How long to wait for worker server before timing out HTTP connections',
+            help='How long to wait for worker before timing out HTTP connections',
             default=120,
         )
         self.parser.add_argument(
@@ -123,16 +125,19 @@ class CommandLineInterface(object):
             action='store_true',
         )
         self.parser.add_argument(
-            '--force-sync',
+            '--threads',
-            dest='force_sync',
+            help='Number of threads to run the application in',
-            action='store_true',
+            type=int,
-            help='Force the server to use synchronous mode on its ASGI channel layer',
+            default=2,
-            default=False,
         )
         self.parser.add_argument(
             'channel_layer',
             help='The ASGI channel layer instance to use as path.to.module:instance.path',
         )
+        self.parser.add_argument(
+            'consumer',
+            help='The consumer to dispatch to as path.to.module:instance.path',
+        )
 
         self.server = None
 
@@ -168,13 +173,11 @@ class CommandLineInterface(object):
                 access_log_stream = open(args.access_log, "a", 1)
         elif args.verbosity >= 1:
             access_log_stream = sys.stdout
-        # Import channel layer
+        # Import application and channel_layer
         sys.path.insert(0, ".")
-        module_path, object_path = args.channel_layer.split(":", 1)
+        channel_layer = import_by_path(args.channel_layer)
-        channel_layer = importlib.import_module(module_path)
+        consumer = import_by_path(args.consumer)
-        for bit in object_path.split("."):
+        # Set up port/host bindings
-            channel_layer = getattr(channel_layer, bit)
-
         if not any([args.host, args.port, args.unix_socket, args.file_descriptor, args.socket_strings]):
             # no advanced binding options passed, patch in defaults
             args.host = DEFAULT_HOST
@@ -183,8 +186,7 @@ class CommandLineInterface(object):
             args.port = DEFAULT_PORT
         elif args.port and not args.host:
             args.host = DEFAULT_HOST
-
+        # Build endpoint description strings from (optional) cli arguments
-        # build endpoint description strings from (optional) cli arguments
         endpoints = build_endpoint_description_strings(
             host=args.host,
             port=args.port,
@@ -194,13 +196,14 @@ class CommandLineInterface(object):
         endpoints = sorted(
             args.socket_strings + endpoints
         )
+        # Start the server
         logger.info(
             'Starting server at %s, channel layer %s.' %
             (', '.join(endpoints), args.channel_layer)
         )
-
         self.server = Server(
             channel_layer=channel_layer,
+            consumer=consumer,
             endpoints=endpoints,
             http_timeout=args.http_timeout,
             ping_interval=args.ping_interval,
@@ -213,6 +216,5 @@ class CommandLineInterface(object):
             verbosity=args.verbosity,
             proxy_forwarded_address_header='X-Forwarded-For' if args.proxy_headers else None,
             proxy_forwarded_port_header='X-Forwarded-Port' if args.proxy_headers else None,
-            force_sync=args.force_sync,
         )
         self.server.run()

daphne/endpoints.py

@@ -0,0 +1,25 @@
+def build_endpoint_description_strings(
+    host=None,
+    port=None,
+    unix_socket=None,
+    file_descriptor=None
+    ):
+    """
+    Build a list of twisted endpoint description strings that the server will listen on.
+    This is to streamline the generation of twisted endpoint description strings from easier
+    to use command line args such as host, port, unix sockets etc.
+    """
+    socket_descriptions = []
+    if host and port:
+        host = host.strip('[]').replace(':', '\:')
+        socket_descriptions.append('tcp:port=%d:interface=%s' % (int(port), host))
+    elif any([host, port]):
+        raise ValueError('TCP binding requires both port and host kwargs.')
+
+    if unix_socket:
+        socket_descriptions.append('unix:%s' % unix_socket)
+
+    if file_descriptor is not None:
+        socket_descriptions.append('fd:fileno=%d' % int(file_descriptor))
+
+    return socket_descriptions

daphne/http_protocol.py

@@ -29,6 +29,8 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
     GET and POST out.
     """
 
+    consumer_type = "http"
+
     error_template = """
         <html>
             <head>
@@ -51,18 +53,17 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
     def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
         try:
             http.Request.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
-            # Easy factory link
+            # Easy server link
-            self.factory = self.channel.factory
+            self.server = self.channel.factory.server
-            # Make a name for our reply channel
+            self.consumer_channel = None
-            self.reply_channel = self.factory.make_send_channel()
+            self._response_started = False
-            # Tell factory we're that channel's client
+            self.server.add_protocol(self)
-            self.last_keepalive = time.time()
-            self.factory.reply_protocols[self.reply_channel] = self
-            self._got_response_start = False
         except Exception:
             logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
             raise
 
+    ### Twisted progress callbacks
+
     def process(self):
         try:
             self.request_start = time.time()
@@ -79,15 +80,14 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
             else:
                 self.client_addr = None
                 self.server_addr = None
-
+            # See if we need to get the address from a proxy header instead
-            if self.factory.proxy_forwarded_address_header:
+            if self.server.proxy_forwarded_address_header:
                 self.client_addr = parse_x_forwarded_for(
                     self.requestHeaders,
-                    self.factory.proxy_forwarded_address_header,
+                    self.server.proxy_forwarded_address_header,
-                    self.factory.proxy_forwarded_port_header,
+                    self.server.proxy_forwarded_port_header,
                     self.client_addr
                 )
-
             # Check for unicodeish path (or it'll crash when trying to parse)
             try:
                 self.path.decode("ascii")
@@ -102,7 +102,7 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
             # Is it WebSocket? IS IT?!
             if upgrade_header and upgrade_header.lower() == b"websocket":
                 # Make WebSocket protocol to hand off to
-                protocol = self.factory.ws_factory.buildProtocol(self.transport.getPeer())
+                protocol = self.server.ws_factory.buildProtocol(self.transport.getPeer())
                 if not protocol:
                     # If protocol creation fails, we signal "internal server error"
                     self.setResponseCode(500)
@@ -111,7 +111,6 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
                 # Give it the raw query string
                 protocol._raw_query_string = self.query_string
                 # Port across transport
-                protocol.set_main_factory(self.factory)
                 transport, self.transport = self.transport, None
                 if isinstance(transport, ProtocolWrapper):
                     # i.e. TLS is a wrapping protocol
@@ -127,12 +126,7 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
                 data += self.content.read()
                 protocol.dataReceived(data)
                 # Remove our HTTP reply channel association
-                if hasattr(protocol, "reply_channel"):
+                logger.debug("Upgraded connection %s to WebSocket", self.client_addr)
-                    logger.debug("Upgraded connection %s to WebSocket %s", self.reply_channel, protocol.reply_channel)
-                else:
-                    logger.debug("Connection %s did not get successful WS handshake.", self.reply_channel)
-                del self.factory.reply_protocols[self.reply_channel]
-                self.reply_channel = None
                 # Resume the producer so we keep getting data, if it's available as a method
                 # 17.1 version
                 if hasattr(self.channel, "_networkProducer"):
@@ -143,9 +137,11 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
 
             # Boring old HTTP.
             else:
+                # Create consumer to handle this connection
+                self.consumer_channel = self.server.create_consumer(self)
                 # Sanitize and decode headers, potentially extracting root path
                 self.clean_headers = []
-                self.root_path = self.factory.root_path
+                self.root_path = self.server.root_path
                 for name, values in self.requestHeaders.getAllRawHeaders():
                     # Prevent CVE-2015-0219
                     if b"_" in name:
@@ -155,12 +151,13 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
                             self.root_path = self.unquote(value)
                         else:
                             self.clean_headers.append((name.lower(), value))
-                logger.debug("HTTP %s request for %s", self.method, self.reply_channel)
+                logger.debug("HTTP %s request for %s", self.method, self.consumer_channel)
                 self.content.seek(0, 0)
-                # Send message
+                # Run consumer
-                try:
+                self.server.handle_message(
-                    self.factory.channel_layer.send("http.request", {
+                    self.consumer_channel,
-                        "reply_channel": self.reply_channel,
+                    {
+                        "type": "http.request",
                         # TODO: Correctly say if it's 1.1 or 1.0
                         "http_version": self.clientproto.split(b"/")[-1].decode("ascii"),
                         "method": self.method.decode("ascii"),
@@ -172,14 +169,90 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
                         "body": self.content.read(),
                         "client": self.client_addr,
                         "server": self.server_addr,
-                    })
+                    },
-                except self.factory.channel_layer.ChannelFull:
+                )
-                    # Channel is too full; reject request with 503
-                    self.basic_error(503, b"Service Unavailable", "Request queue full.")
         except Exception:
             logger.error(traceback.format_exc())
             self.basic_error(500, b"Internal Server Error", "HTTP processing error")
 
+    def connectionLost(self, reason):
+        """
+        Cleans up reply channel on close.
+        """
+        if self.consumer_channel:
+            self.send_disconnect()
+        logger.debug("HTTP disconnect for %s", self.client_addr)
+        http.Request.connectionLost(self, reason)
+        self.server.discard_protocol(self)
+
+    def finish(self):
+        """
+        Cleans up reply channel on close.
+        """
+        if self.consumer_channel:
+            self.send_disconnect()
+        logger.debug("HTTP close for %s", self.client_addr)
+        http.Request.finish(self)
+        self.server.discard_protocol(self)
+
+    ### Server reply callbacks
+
+    def handle_reply(self, message):
+        """
+        Handles a reply from the client
+        """
+        if message['type'] == "http.response":
+            if self._response_started:
+                raise ValueError("HTTP response has already been started")
+            self._response_started = True
+            if 'status' not in message:
+                raise ValueError("Specifying a status code is required for a Response message.")
+            # Set HTTP status code
+            self.setResponseCode(message['status'])
+            # Write headers
+            for header, value in message.get("headers", {}):
+                # Shim code from old ASGI version, can be removed after a while
+                if isinstance(header, six.text_type):
+                    header = header.encode("latin1")
+                self.responseHeaders.addRawHeader(header, value)
+            logger.debug("HTTP %s response started for %s", message['status'], self.client_addr)
+        elif message['type'] == "http.response.content":
+            if not self._response_started:
+                raise ValueError("HTTP response has not yet been started")
+        else:
+            raise ValueError("Cannot handle message type %s!" % message['type'])
+
+        # Write out body
+        http.Request.write(self, message.get('content', b''))
+
+        # End if there's no more content
+        if not message.get("more_content", False):
+            self.finish()
+            logger.debug("HTTP response complete for %s", self.client_addr)
+            try:
+                self.server.log_action("http", "complete", {
+                    "path": self.uri.decode("ascii"),
+                    "status": self.code,
+                    "method": self.method.decode("ascii"),
+                    "client": "%s:%s" % tuple(self.client_addr) if self.client_addr else None,
+                    "time_taken": self.duration(),
+                    "size": self.sentLength,
+                })
+            except Exception as e:
+                logging.error(traceback.format_exc())
+        else:
+            logger.debug("HTTP response chunk for %s", self.client_addr)
+
+    def check_timeouts(self):
+        """
+        Called periodically to see if we should timeout something
+        """
+        # Web timeout checking
+        if self.duration() > self.server.http_timeout:
+            self.basic_error(503, b"Service Unavailable", "Application failed to respond within time limit.")
+
+    ### Utility functions
+
     @classmethod
     def unquote(cls, value, plus_as_space=False):
         """
@@ -198,81 +271,17 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
 
     def send_disconnect(self):
         """
-        Sends a disconnect message on the http.disconnect channel.
+        Sends a http.disconnect message.
         Useful only really for long-polling.
         """
         # If we don't yet have a path, then don't send as we never opened.
         if self.path:
-            try:
+            self.server.handle_message(
-                self.factory.channel_layer.send("http.disconnect", {
+                self.consumer_channel,
-                    "reply_channel": self.reply_channel,
+                {
-                    "path": self.unquote(self.path),
+                    "type": "http.disconnect",
-                })
+                },
-            except self.factory.channel_layer.ChannelFull:
+            )
-                pass
-
-    def connectionLost(self, reason):
-        """
-        Cleans up reply channel on close.
-        """
-        if self.reply_channel and self.reply_channel in self.channel.factory.reply_protocols:
-            self.send_disconnect()
-            del self.channel.factory.reply_protocols[self.reply_channel]
-        logger.debug("HTTP disconnect for %s", self.reply_channel)
-        http.Request.connectionLost(self, reason)
-
-    def finish(self):
-        """
-        Cleans up reply channel on close.
-        """
-        if self.reply_channel and self.reply_channel in self.channel.factory.reply_protocols:
-            self.send_disconnect()
-            del self.channel.factory.reply_protocols[self.reply_channel]
-        logger.debug("HTTP close for %s", self.reply_channel)
-        http.Request.finish(self)
-
-    def serverResponse(self, message):
-        """
-        Writes a received HTTP response back out to the transport.
-        """
-        if not self._got_response_start:
-            self._got_response_start = True
-            if 'status' not in message:
-                raise ValueError("Specifying a status code is required for a Response message.")
-
-            # Set HTTP status code
-            self.setResponseCode(message['status'])
-            # Write headers
-            for header, value in message.get("headers", {}):
-                # Shim code from old ASGI version, can be removed after a while
-                if isinstance(header, six.text_type):
-                    header = header.encode("latin1")
-                self.responseHeaders.addRawHeader(header, value)
-            logger.debug("HTTP %s response started for %s", message['status'], self.reply_channel)
-        else:
-            if 'status' in message:
-                raise ValueError("Got multiple Response messages for %s!" % self.reply_channel)
-
-        # Write out body
-        http.Request.write(self, message.get('content', b''))
-
-        # End if there's no more content
-        if not message.get("more_content", False):
-            self.finish()
-            logger.debug("HTTP response complete for %s", self.reply_channel)
-            try:
-                self.factory.log_action("http", "complete", {
-                    "path": self.uri.decode("ascii"),
-                    "status": self.code,
-                    "method": self.method.decode("ascii"),
-                    "client": "%s:%s" % tuple(self.client_addr) if self.client_addr else None,
-                    "time_taken": self.duration(),
-                    "size": self.sentLength,
-                })
-            except Exception as e:
-                logging.error(traceback.format_exc())
-        else:
-            logger.debug("HTTP response chunk for %s", self.reply_channel)
 
     def duration(self):
         """
@@ -298,6 +307,12 @@ class WebRequest(http.Request):
             }).encode("utf8"),
         })
 
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(id(self))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return id(self) == id(other)
+
 
 @implementer(IProtocolNegotiationFactory)
 class HTTPFactory(http.HTTPFactory):
@@ -308,30 +323,9 @@ class HTTPFactory(http.HTTPFactory):
     routed appropriately.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, channel_layer, action_logger=None, send_channel=None, timeout=120, websocket_timeout=86400, ping_interval=20, ping_timeout=30, ws_protocols=None, root_path="", websocket_connect_timeout=30, proxy_forwarded_address_header=None, proxy_forwarded_port_header=None, websocket_handshake_timeout=5):
+    def __init__(self, server):
         http.HTTPFactory.__init__(self)
-        self.channel_layer = channel_layer
+        self.server = server
-        self.action_logger = action_logger
-        self.send_channel = send_channel
-        assert self.send_channel is not None
-        self.timeout = timeout
-        self.websocket_timeout = websocket_timeout
-        self.websocket_connect_timeout = websocket_connect_timeout
-        self.ping_interval = ping_interval
-        self.proxy_forwarded_address_header = proxy_forwarded_address_header
-        self.proxy_forwarded_port_header = proxy_forwarded_port_header
-        # We track all sub-protocols for response channel mapping
-        self.reply_protocols = {}
-        # Make a factory for WebSocket protocols
-        self.ws_factory = WebSocketFactory(self, protocols=ws_protocols, server='Daphne')
-        self.ws_factory.setProtocolOptions(
-            autoPingTimeout=ping_timeout,
-            allowNullOrigin=True,
-            openHandshakeTimeout=websocket_handshake_timeout
-        )
-        self.ws_factory.protocol = WebSocketProtocol
-        self.ws_factory.reply_protocols = self.reply_protocols
-        self.root_path = root_path
 
     def buildProtocol(self, addr):
         """
@@ -353,9 +347,6 @@ class HTTPFactory(http.HTTPFactory):
         protocol_id = "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
         return self.send_channel + protocol_id
 
-    def reply_channels(self):
-        return self.reply_protocols.keys()
-
     def dispatch_reply(self, channel, message):
         # If we don't know about the channel, ignore it (likely a channel we
         # used to have that's now in a group).
@@ -408,13 +399,6 @@ class HTTPFactory(http.HTTPFactory):
         else:
             raise ValueError("Unknown protocol class")
 
-    def log_action(self, protocol, action, details):
-        """
-        Dispatches to any registered action logger, if there is one.
-        """
-        if self.action_logger:
-            self.action_logger(protocol, action, details)
-
     def check_timeouts(self):
         """
         Runs through all HTTP protocol instances and times them out if they've

daphne/server.py

@@ -1,5 +1,6 @@
 from __future__ import unicode_literals
 
+import collections
 import logging
 import random
 import string
@@ -9,8 +10,10 @@ from twisted.internet import reactor, defer
 from twisted.internet.endpoints import serverFromString
 from twisted.logger import globalLogBeginner, STDLibLogObserver
 from twisted.web import http
+from twisted.python.threadpool import ThreadPool
 
 from .http_protocol import HTTPFactory
+from .ws_protocol import WebSocketFactory
 
 logger = logging.getLogger(__name__)
 
@@ -20,11 +23,8 @@ class Server(object):
     def __init__(
         self,
         channel_layer,
-        host=None,
+        consumer,
-        port=None,
         endpoints=None,
-        unix_socket=None,
-        file_descriptor=None,
         signal_handlers=True,
         action_logger=None,
         http_timeout=120,
@@ -36,28 +36,14 @@ class Server(object):
         root_path="",
         proxy_forwarded_address_header=None,
         proxy_forwarded_port_header=None,
-        force_sync=False,
         verbosity=1,
         websocket_handshake_timeout=5
     ):
         self.channel_layer = channel_layer
+        self.consumer = consumer
         self.endpoints = endpoints or []
-
-        if any([host, port, unix_socket, file_descriptor]):
-            warnings.warn('''
-                The host/port/unix_socket/file_descriptor keyword arguments to %s are deprecated.
-            ''' % self.__class__.__name__, DeprecationWarning)
-            # build endpoint description strings from deprecated kwargs
-            self.endpoints = sorted(self.endpoints + build_endpoint_description_strings(
-                host=host,
-                port=port,
-                unix_socket=unix_socket,
-                file_descriptor=file_descriptor
-            ))
-
         if len(self.endpoints) == 0:
             raise UserWarning("No endpoints. This server will not listen on anything.")
-
         self.listeners = []
         self.signal_handlers = signal_handlers
         self.action_logger = action_logger
@@ -73,29 +59,27 @@ class Server(object):
         self.websocket_handshake_timeout = websocket_handshake_timeout
         self.ws_protocols = ws_protocols
         self.root_path = root_path
-        self.force_sync = force_sync
         self.verbosity = verbosity
 
     def run(self):
+        # Make the thread pool to run consumers in
+        # TODO: Configurable numbers of threads
+        self.pool = ThreadPool(name="consumers")
+        # Make the mapping of consumer instances to consumer channels
+        self.consumer_instances = {}
+        # A set of current Twisted protocol instances to manage
+        self.protocols = set()
         # Create process-local channel prefixes
         # TODO: Can we guarantee non-collision better?
         process_id = "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
-        self.send_channel = "daphne.response.%s!" % process_id
+        self.consumer_channel_prefix = "daphne.%s!" % process_id
         # Make the factory
-        self.factory = HTTPFactory(
+        self.http_factory = HTTPFactory(self)
-            self.channel_layer,
+        self.ws_factory = WebSocketFactory(self, protocols=self.ws_protocols, server='Daphne')
-            action_logger=self.action_logger,
+        self.ws_factory.setProtocolOptions(
-            send_channel=self.send_channel,
+            autoPingTimeout=self.ping_timeout,
-            timeout=self.http_timeout,
+            allowNullOrigin=True,
-            websocket_timeout=self.websocket_timeout,
+            openHandshakeTimeout=self.websocket_handshake_timeout
-            websocket_connect_timeout=self.websocket_connect_timeout,
-            ping_interval=self.ping_interval,
-            ping_timeout=self.ping_timeout,
-            ws_protocols=self.ws_protocols,
-            root_path=self.root_path,
-            proxy_forwarded_address_header=self.proxy_forwarded_address_header,
-            proxy_forwarded_port_header=self.proxy_forwarded_port_header,
-            websocket_handshake_timeout=self.websocket_handshake_timeout
         )
         if self.verbosity <= 1:
             # Redirect the Twisted log to nowhere
@@ -109,28 +93,78 @@ class Server(object):
         else:
             logger.info("HTTP/2 support not enabled (install the http2 and tls Twisted extras)")
 
-        if "twisted" in self.channel_layer.extensions and not self.force_sync:
+        # Kick off the various background loops
-            logger.info("Using native Twisted mode on channel layer")
+        reactor.callLater(0, self.backend_reader)
-            reactor.callLater(0, self.backend_reader_twisted)
-        else:
-            logger.info("Using busy-loop synchronous mode on channel layer")
-            reactor.callLater(0, self.backend_reader_sync)
         reactor.callLater(2, self.timeout_checker)
 
         for socket_description in self.endpoints:
             logger.info("Listening on endpoint %s" % socket_description)
             # Twisted requires str on python2 (not unicode) and str on python3 (not bytes)
             ep = serverFromString(reactor, str(socket_description))
-            self.listeners.append(ep.listen(self.factory))
+            self.listeners.append(ep.listen(self.http_factory))
 
+        self.pool.start()
+        reactor.addSystemEventTrigger("before", "shutdown", self.pool.stop)
         reactor.run(installSignalHandlers=self.signal_handlers)
 
-    def backend_reader_sync(self):
+    ### Protocol handling
+
+    def add_protocol(self, protocol):
+        if protocol in self.protocols:
+            raise RuntimeError("Protocol %r was added to main list twice!" % protocol)
+        self.protocols.add(protocol)
+
+    def discard_protocol(self, protocol):
+        self.protocols.discard(protocol)
+
+    ### Internal event/message handling
+
+    def create_consumer(self, protocol):
+        """
+        Creates a new consumer instance that fronts a Protocol instance
+        for one of our supported protocols. Pass it the protocol,
+        and it will work out the type, supply appropriate callables, and
+        put it into the server's consumer pool.
+
+        It returns the consumer channel name, which is how you should refer
+        to the consumer instance.
+        """
+        # Make sure the protocol defines a consumer type
+        assert protocol.consumer_type is not None
+        # Make it a consumer channel name
+        protocol_id = "".join(random.choice(string.ascii_letters) for i in range(10))
+        consumer_channel = self.consumer_channel_prefix + protocol_id
+        # Make an instance of the consumer
+        consumer_instance = self.consumer(
+            type=protocol.consumer_type,
+            reply=lambda message: self.handle_reply(protocol, message),
+            channel_layer=self.channel_layer,
+            consumer_channel=consumer_channel,
+        )
+        # Assign it by channel and return it
+        self.consumer_instances[consumer_channel] = consumer_instance
+        return consumer_channel
+
+    def handle_message(self, consumer_channel, message):
+        """
+        Schedules the application instance to handle the given message.
+        """
+        self.pool.callInThread(self.consumer_instances[consumer_channel], message)
+
+    def handle_reply(self, protocol, message):
+        """
+        Schedules the reply to be handled by the protocol in the main thread
+        """
+        reactor.callFromThread(reactor.callLater, 0, protocol.handle_reply, message)
+
+    ### External event/message handling
+
+    def backend_reader(self):
         """
         Runs as an-often-as-possible task with the reactor, unless there was
         no result previously in which case we add a small delay.
         """
-        channels = [self.send_channel]
+        channels = [self.consumer_channel_prefix]
         delay = 0
         # Quit if reactor is stopping
         if not reactor.running:
@@ -147,75 +181,29 @@ class Server(object):
             if channel:
                 # Deal with the message
                 try:
-                    self.factory.dispatch_reply(channel, message)
+                    self.handle_message(channel, message)
                 except Exception as e:
-                    logger.error("HTTP/WS send decode error: %s" % e)
+                    logger.error("Error handling external message: %s" % e)
             else:
                 # If there's no messages, idle a little bit.
                 delay = 0.05
         # We can't loop inside here as this is synchronous code.
-        reactor.callLater(delay, self.backend_reader_sync)
+        reactor.callLater(delay, self.backend_reader)
 
-    @defer.inlineCallbacks
+    ### Utility
-    def backend_reader_twisted(self):
-        """
-        Runs as an-often-as-possible task with the reactor, unless there was
-        no result previously in which case we add a small delay.
-        """
-        channels = [self.send_channel]
-        while True:
-            if not reactor.running:
-                logging.debug("Backend reader quitting due to reactor stop")
-                return
-            try:
-                channel, message = yield self.channel_layer.receive_twisted(channels)
-            except Exception as e:
-                logger.error('Error trying to receive messages: %s' % e)
-                yield self.sleep(5.00)
-            else:
-                # Deal with the message
-                if channel:
-                    try:
-                        self.factory.dispatch_reply(channel, message)
-                    except Exception as e:
-                        logger.error("HTTP/WS send decode error: %s" % e)
-
-    def sleep(self, delay):
-        d = defer.Deferred()
-        reactor.callLater(delay, d.callback, None)
-        return d
 
     def timeout_checker(self):
         """
         Called periodically to enforce timeout rules on all connections.
         Also checks pings at the same time.
         """
-        self.factory.check_timeouts()
+        for protocol in self.protocols:
+            protocol.check_timeouts()
         reactor.callLater(2, self.timeout_checker)
 
-
+    def log_action(self, protocol, action, details):
-def build_endpoint_description_strings(
-    host=None,
-    port=None,
-    unix_socket=None,
-    file_descriptor=None
-    ):
         """
-    Build a list of twisted endpoint description strings that the server will listen on.
+        Dispatches to any registered action logger, if there is one.
-    This is to streamline the generation of twisted endpoint description strings from easier
-    to use command line args such as host, port, unix sockets etc.
         """
-    socket_descriptions = []
+        if self.action_logger:
-    if host and port:
+            self.action_logger(protocol, action, details)
-        host = host.strip('[]').replace(':', '\:')
-        socket_descriptions.append('tcp:port=%d:interface=%s' % (int(port), host))
-    elif any([host, port]):
-        raise ValueError('TCP binding requires both port and host kwargs.')
-
-    if unix_socket:
-        socket_descriptions.append('unix:%s' % unix_socket)
-
-    if file_descriptor is not None:
-        socket_descriptions.append('fd:fileno=%d' % int(file_descriptor))
-
-    return socket_descriptions

daphne/utils.py

@@ -1,6 +1,20 @@
+import sys
+import importlib
 from twisted.web.http_headers import Headers
 
 
+def import_by_path(path):
+    """
+    Given a dotted/colon path, like project.module:ClassName.callable,
+    returns the object at the end of the path.
+    """
+    module_path, object_path = path.split(":", 1)
+    target = importlib.import_module(module_path)
+    for bit in object_path.split("."):
+        target = getattr(target, bit)
+    return target
+
+
 def header_value(headers, header_name):
     value = headers[header_name]
     if isinstance(value, list):

daphne/ws_protocol.py

@@ -23,9 +23,9 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(WebSocketServerProtocol):
     # If we should send no more messages (e.g. we error-closed the socket)
     muted = False
 
-    def set_main_factory(self, main_factory):
+    def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.main_factory = main_factory
+        super(WebSocketProtocol, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
-        self.channel_layer = self.main_factory.channel_layer
+        self.server = self.factory.server_class
 
     def onConnect(self, request):
         self.request = request
@@ -239,19 +239,29 @@ class WebSocketProtocol(WebSocketServerProtocol):
         """
         return time.time() - self.socket_opened
 
-    def check_ping(self):
+    def check_timeouts(self):
         """
-        Checks to see if we should send a keepalive ping/deny socket connection
+        Called periodically to see if we should timeout something
         """
+        # Web timeout checking
+        if self.duration() > self.server.websocket_timeout and self.server.websocket_timeout >= 0:
+            self.serverClose()
+        # Ping check
         # If we're still connecting, deny the connection
         if self.state == self.STATE_CONNECTING:
-            if self.duration() > self.main_factory.websocket_connect_timeout:
+            if self.duration() > self.server.websocket_connect_timeout:
                 self.serverReject()
         elif self.state == self.STATE_OPEN:
-            if (time.time() - self.last_data) > self.main_factory.ping_interval:
+            if (time.time() - self.last_data) > self.server.ping_interval:
                 self._sendAutoPing()
                 self.last_data = time.time()
 
+    def __hash__(self):
+        return hash(id(self))
+
+    def __eq__(self, other):
+        return id(self) == id(other)
+
 
 class WebSocketFactory(WebSocketServerFactory):
     """
@@ -260,9 +270,8 @@ class WebSocketFactory(WebSocketServerFactory):
     to get reply ID info.
     """
 
-    def __init__(self, main_factory, *args, **kwargs):
+    protocol = WebSocketProtocol
-        self.main_factory = main_factory
-        WebSocketServerFactory.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)
 
-    def log_action(self, *args, **kwargs):
+    def __init__(self, server_class, *args, **kwargs):
-        self.main_factory.log_action(*args, **kwargs)
+        self.server_class = server_class
+        WebSocketServerFactory.__init__(self, *args, **kwargs)