django-rest-framework/tests/test_generics.py

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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import django
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from django.db import models
from django.shortcuts import get_object_or_404
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from django.test import TestCase
from django.utils import six
from rest_framework import generics, renderers, serializers, status
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from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory
from tests.models import BasicModel, Comment, SlugBasedModel
from tests.models import ForeignKeySource, ForeignKeyTarget
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factory = APIRequestFactory()
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class BasicSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = BasicModel
class ForeignKeySerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = ForeignKeySource
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class RootView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = BasicModel.objects.all()
serializer_class = BasicSerializer
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class InstanceView(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
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queryset = BasicModel.objects.exclude(text='filtered out')
serializer_class = BasicSerializer
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class FKInstanceView(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
queryset = ForeignKeySource.objects.all()
serializer_class = ForeignKeySerializer
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class SlugSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
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slug = serializers.ReadOnlyField()
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class Meta:
model = SlugBasedModel
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fields = ('text', 'slug')
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class SlugBasedInstanceView(InstanceView):
"""
A model with a slug-field.
"""
queryset = SlugBasedModel.objects.all()
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serializer_class = SlugSerializer
lookup_field = 'slug'
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class TestRootView(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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"""
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Create 3 BasicModel instances.
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"""
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items = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
for item in items:
BasicModel(text=item).save()
self.objects = BasicModel.objects
self.data = [
{'id': obj.id, 'text': obj.text}
for obj in self.objects.all()
]
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self.view = RootView.as_view()
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def test_get_root_view(self):
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"""
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GET requests to ListCreateAPIView should return list of objects.
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"""
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request = factory.get('/')
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with self.assertNumQueries(1):
response = self.view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(response.data, self.data)
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def test_post_root_view(self):
"""
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POST requests to ListCreateAPIView should create a new object.
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"""
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data = {'text': 'foobar'}
request = factory.post('/', data, format='json')
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with self.assertNumQueries(1):
response = self.view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {'id': 4, 'text': 'foobar'})
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created = self.objects.get(id=4)
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self.assertEqual(created.text, 'foobar')
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def test_put_root_view(self):
"""
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PUT requests to ListCreateAPIView should not be allowed
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"""
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data = {'text': 'foobar'}
request = factory.put('/', data, format='json')
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with self.assertNumQueries(0):
response = self.view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {"detail": "Method 'PUT' not allowed."})
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def test_delete_root_view(self):
"""
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DELETE requests to ListCreateAPIView should not be allowed
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"""
request = factory.delete('/')
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with self.assertNumQueries(0):
response = self.view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {"detail": "Method 'DELETE' not allowed."})
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def test_post_cannot_set_id(self):
"""
POST requests to create a new object should not be able to set the id.
"""
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data = {'id': 999, 'text': 'foobar'}
request = factory.post('/', data, format='json')
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with self.assertNumQueries(1):
response = self.view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {'id': 4, 'text': 'foobar'})
created = self.objects.get(id=4)
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self.assertEqual(created.text, 'foobar')
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EXPECTED_QUERYS_FOR_PUT = 3 if django.VERSION < (1, 6) else 2
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class TestInstanceView(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
"""
Create 3 BasicModel intances.
"""
items = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz', 'filtered out']
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for item in items:
BasicModel(text=item).save()
self.objects = BasicModel.objects.exclude(text='filtered out')
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self.data = [
{'id': obj.id, 'text': obj.text}
for obj in self.objects.all()
]
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self.view = InstanceView.as_view()
self.slug_based_view = SlugBasedInstanceView.as_view()
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def test_get_instance_view(self):
"""
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GET requests to RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView should return a single object.
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"""
request = factory.get('/1')
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with self.assertNumQueries(1):
response = self.view(request, pk=1).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(response.data, self.data[0])
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def test_post_instance_view(self):
"""
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POST requests to RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView should not be allowed
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"""
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data = {'text': 'foobar'}
request = factory.post('/', data, format='json')
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with self.assertNumQueries(0):
response = self.view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {"detail": "Method 'POST' not allowed."})
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def test_put_instance_view(self):
"""
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PUT requests to RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView should update an object.
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"""
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data = {'text': 'foobar'}
request = factory.put('/1', data, format='json')
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with self.assertNumQueries(EXPECTED_QUERYS_FOR_PUT):
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response = self.view(request, pk='1').render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
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self.assertEqual(dict(response.data), {'id': 1, 'text': 'foobar'})
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updated = self.objects.get(id=1)
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self.assertEqual(updated.text, 'foobar')
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def test_patch_instance_view(self):
"""
PATCH requests to RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView should update an object.
"""
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data = {'text': 'foobar'}
request = factory.patch('/1', data, format='json')
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with self.assertNumQueries(EXPECTED_QUERYS_FOR_PUT):
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response = self.view(request, pk=1).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {'id': 1, 'text': 'foobar'})
updated = self.objects.get(id=1)
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self.assertEqual(updated.text, 'foobar')
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def test_delete_instance_view(self):
"""
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DELETE requests to RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView should delete an object.
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"""
request = factory.delete('/1')
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with self.assertNumQueries(2):
response = self.view(request, pk=1).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
self.assertEqual(response.content, six.b(''))
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ids = [obj.id for obj in self.objects.all()]
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self.assertEqual(ids, [2, 3])
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def test_get_instance_view_incorrect_arg(self):
"""
GET requests with an incorrect pk type, should raise 404, not 500.
Regression test for #890.
"""
request = factory.get('/a')
with self.assertNumQueries(0):
response = self.view(request, pk='a').render()
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
def test_put_cannot_set_id(self):
"""
PUT requests to create a new object should not be able to set the id.
"""
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data = {'id': 999, 'text': 'foobar'}
request = factory.put('/1', data, format='json')
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with self.assertNumQueries(EXPECTED_QUERYS_FOR_PUT):
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response = self.view(request, pk=1).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {'id': 1, 'text': 'foobar'})
updated = self.objects.get(id=1)
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self.assertEqual(updated.text, 'foobar')
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def test_put_to_deleted_instance(self):
"""
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PUT requests to RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView should return 404 if
an object does not currently exist.
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"""
self.objects.get(id=1).delete()
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data = {'text': 'foobar'}
request = factory.put('/1', data, format='json')
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with self.assertNumQueries(1):
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response = self.view(request, pk=1).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
def test_put_to_filtered_out_instance(self):
"""
PUT requests to an URL of instance which is filtered out should not be
able to create new objects.
"""
data = {'text': 'foo'}
filtered_out_pk = BasicModel.objects.filter(text='filtered out')[0].pk
request = factory.put('/{0}'.format(filtered_out_pk), data, format='json')
response = self.view(request, pk=filtered_out_pk).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
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def test_patch_cannot_create_an_object(self):
"""
PATCH requests should not be able to create objects.
"""
data = {'text': 'foobar'}
request = factory.patch('/999', data, format='json')
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
response = self.view(request, pk=999).render()
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
self.assertFalse(self.objects.filter(id=999).exists())
class TestFKInstanceView(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
"""
Create 3 BasicModel instances.
"""
items = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
for item in items:
t = ForeignKeyTarget(name=item)
t.save()
ForeignKeySource(name='source_' + item, target=t).save()
self.objects = ForeignKeySource.objects
self.data = [
{'id': obj.id, 'name': obj.name}
for obj in self.objects.all()
]
self.view = FKInstanceView.as_view()
class TestOverriddenGetObject(TestCase):
"""
Test cases for a RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView that does NOT use the
queryset/model mechanism but instead overrides get_object()
"""
def setUp(self):
"""
Create 3 BasicModel intances.
"""
items = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
for item in items:
BasicModel(text=item).save()
self.objects = BasicModel.objects
self.data = [
{'id': obj.id, 'text': obj.text}
for obj in self.objects.all()
]
class OverriddenGetObjectView(generics.RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView):
"""
Example detail view for override of get_object().
"""
serializer_class = BasicSerializer
def get_object(self):
pk = int(self.kwargs['pk'])
return get_object_or_404(BasicModel.objects.all(), id=pk)
self.view = OverriddenGetObjectView.as_view()
def test_overridden_get_object_view(self):
"""
GET requests to RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView should return a single object.
"""
request = factory.get('/1')
with self.assertNumQueries(1):
response = self.view(request, pk=1).render()
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(response.data, self.data[0])
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# Regression test for #285
class CommentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = Comment
exclude = ('created',)
class CommentView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
serializer_class = CommentSerializer
model = Comment
class TestCreateModelWithAutoNowAddField(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
self.objects = Comment.objects
self.view = CommentView.as_view()
def test_create_model_with_auto_now_add_field(self):
"""
Regression test for #285
https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/issues/285
"""
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data = {'email': 'foobar@example.com', 'content': 'foobar'}
request = factory.post('/', data, format='json')
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response = self.view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
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created = self.objects.get(id=1)
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self.assertEqual(created.content, 'foobar')
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# Test for particularly ugly regression with m2m in browsable API
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class ClassB(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
class ClassA(models.Model):
name = models.CharField(max_length=255)
childs = models.ManyToManyField(ClassB, blank=True, null=True)
class ClassASerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
childs = serializers.PrimaryKeyRelatedField(
many=True, queryset=ClassB.objects.all()
)
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class Meta:
model = ClassA
class ExampleView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
serializer_class = ClassASerializer
queryset = ClassA.objects.all()
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class TestM2MBrowseableAPI(TestCase):
def test_m2m_in_browseable_api(self):
"""
Test for particularly ugly regression with m2m in browsable API
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"""
request = factory.get('/', HTTP_ACCEPT='text/html')
view = ExampleView().as_view()
response = view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
class InclusiveFilterBackend(object):
def filter_queryset(self, request, queryset, view):
return queryset.filter(text='foo')
class ExclusiveFilterBackend(object):
def filter_queryset(self, request, queryset, view):
return queryset.filter(text='other')
class TwoFieldModel(models.Model):
field_a = models.CharField(max_length=100)
field_b = models.CharField(max_length=100)
class DynamicSerializerView(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
queryset = TwoFieldModel.objects.all()
renderer_classes = (renderers.BrowsableAPIRenderer, renderers.JSONRenderer)
def get_serializer_class(self):
if self.request.method == 'POST':
class DynamicSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = TwoFieldModel
fields = ('field_b',)
else:
class DynamicSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = TwoFieldModel
return DynamicSerializer
class TestFilterBackendAppliedToViews(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
"""
Create 3 BasicModel instances to filter on.
"""
items = ['foo', 'bar', 'baz']
for item in items:
BasicModel(text=item).save()
self.objects = BasicModel.objects
self.data = [
{'id': obj.id, 'text': obj.text}
for obj in self.objects.all()
]
def test_get_root_view_filters_by_name_with_filter_backend(self):
"""
GET requests to ListCreateAPIView should return filtered list.
"""
root_view = RootView.as_view(filter_backends=(InclusiveFilterBackend,))
request = factory.get('/')
response = root_view(request).render()
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(len(response.data), 1)
self.assertEqual(response.data, [{'id': 1, 'text': 'foo'}])
def test_get_root_view_filters_out_all_models_with_exclusive_filter_backend(self):
"""
GET requests to ListCreateAPIView should return empty list when all models are filtered out.
"""
root_view = RootView.as_view(filter_backends=(ExclusiveFilterBackend,))
request = factory.get('/')
response = root_view(request).render()
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(response.data, [])
def test_get_instance_view_filters_out_name_with_filter_backend(self):
"""
GET requests to RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView should raise 404 when model filtered out.
"""
instance_view = InstanceView.as_view(filter_backends=(ExclusiveFilterBackend,))
request = factory.get('/1')
response = instance_view(request, pk=1).render()
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {'detail': 'Not found'})
def test_get_instance_view_will_return_single_object_when_filter_does_not_exclude_it(self):
"""
GET requests to RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView should return a single object when not excluded
"""
instance_view = InstanceView.as_view(filter_backends=(InclusiveFilterBackend,))
request = factory.get('/1')
response = instance_view(request, pk=1).render()
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {'id': 1, 'text': 'foo'})
def test_dynamic_serializer_form_in_browsable_api(self):
"""
GET requests to ListCreateAPIView should return filtered list.
"""
view = DynamicSerializerView.as_view()
request = factory.get('/')
response = view(request).render()
self.assertContains(response, 'field_b')
self.assertNotContains(response, 'field_a')