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< a href = "#doesnt-html5-support-put-and-delete-forms" > Doesn't HTML5 support PUT and DELETE forms?< / a >
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< h1 id = "browser-enhancements" > < a class = "toclink" href = "#browser-enhancements" > Browser enhancements< / a > < / h1 >
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< blockquote >
< p > "There are two noncontroversial uses for overloaded POST. The first is to < em > simulate< / em > HTTP's uniform interface for clients like web browsers that don't support PUT or DELETE"< / p >
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< p > — < a href = "https://www.amazon.com/RESTful-Web-Services-Leonard-Richardson/dp/0596529260" > RESTful Web Services< / a > , Leonard Richardson & Sam Ruby.< / p >
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< p > In order to allow the browsable API to function, there are a couple of browser enhancements that REST framework needs to provide.< / p >
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< p > As of version 3.3.0 onwards these are enabled with javascript, using the < a href = "https://github.com/tomchristie/ajax-form" > ajax-form< / a > library.< / p >
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< h2 id = "browser-based-put-delete-etc" > < a class = "toclink" href = "#browser-based-put-delete-etc" > Browser based PUT, DELETE, etc...< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > The < a href = "https://github.com/tomchristie/ajax-form" > AJAX form library< / a > supports browser-based < code > PUT< / code > , < code > DELETE< / code > and other methods on HTML forms.< / p >
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< p > After including the library, use the < code > data-method< / code > attribute on the form, like so:< / p >
< pre > < code > < form action="/" data-method="PUT">
< input name='foo'/>
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...
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< /form>
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< / code > < / pre >
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< p > Note that prior to 3.3.0, this support was server-side rather than javascript based. The method overloading style (as used in < a href = "https://guides.rubyonrails.org/form_helpers.html#how-do-forms-with-put-or-delete-methods-work" > Ruby on Rails< / a > ) is no longer supported due to subtle issues that it introduces in request parsing.< / p >
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< h2 id = "browser-based-submission-of-non-form-content" > < a class = "toclink" href = "#browser-based-submission-of-non-form-content" > Browser based submission of non-form content< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > Browser-based submission of content types such as JSON are supported by the < a href = "https://github.com/tomchristie/ajax-form" > AJAX form library< / a > , using form fields with < code > data-override='content-type'< / code > and < code > data-override='content'< / code > attributes.< / p >
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< p > For example:< / p >
< pre > < code > < form action="/">
< input data-override='content-type' value='application/json' type='hidden'/>
< textarea data-override='content'> {}< /textarea>
< input type="submit"/>
< /form>
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< / code > < / pre >
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< p > Note that prior to 3.3.0, this support was server-side rather than javascript based.< / p >
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< h2 id = "url-based-format-suffixes" > < a class = "toclink" href = "#url-based-format-suffixes" > URL based format suffixes< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > REST framework can take < code > ?format=json< / code > style URL parameters, which can be a
useful shortcut for determining which content type should be returned from
the view.< / p >
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< p > This behavior is controlled using the < code > URL_FORMAT_OVERRIDE< / code > setting.< / p >
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< h2 id = "http-header-based-method-overriding" > < a class = "toclink" href = "#http-header-based-method-overriding" > HTTP header based method overriding< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > Prior to version 3.3.0 the semi extension header < code > X-HTTP-Method-Override< / code > was supported for overriding the request method. This behavior is no longer in core, but can be adding if needed using middleware.< / p >
< p > For example:< / p >
< pre > < code > METHOD_OVERRIDE_HEADER = 'HTTP_X_HTTP_METHOD_OVERRIDE'
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class MethodOverrideMiddleware:
def __init__(self, get_response):
self.get_response = get_response
def __call__(self, request):
if request.method == 'POST' and METHOD_OVERRIDE_HEADER in request.META:
request.method = request.META[METHOD_OVERRIDE_HEADER]
return self.get_response(request)
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< / code > < / pre >
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< h2 id = "url-based-accept-headers" > < a class = "toclink" href = "#url-based-accept-headers" > URL based accept headers< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > Until version 3.3.0 REST framework included built-in support for < code > ?accept=application/json< / code > style URL parameters, which would allow the < code > Accept< / code > header to be overridden.< / p >
< p > Since the introduction of the content negotiation API this behavior is no longer included in core, but may be added using a custom content negotiation class, if needed.< / p >
< p > For example:< / p >
< pre > < code > class AcceptQueryParamOverride()
def get_accept_list(self, request):
header = request.META.get('HTTP_ACCEPT', '*/*')
header = request.query_params.get('_accept', header)
return [token.strip() for token in header.split(',')]
< / code > < / pre >
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< h2 id = "doesnt-html5-support-put-and-delete-forms" > < a class = "toclink" href = "#doesnt-html5-support-put-and-delete-forms" > Doesn't HTML5 support PUT and DELETE forms?< / a > < / h2 >
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< p > Nope. It was at one point intended to support < code > PUT< / code > and < code > DELETE< / code > forms, but
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was later < a href = "https://www.w3.org/TR/html5-diff/#changes-2010-06-24" > dropped from the spec< / a > . There remains
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< a href = "http://amundsen.com/examples/put-delete-forms/" > ongoing discussion< / a > about adding support for < code > PUT< / code > and < code > DELETE< / code > ,
as well as how to support content types other than form-encoded data.< / p >
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< p > Documentation built with < a href = "http://www.mkdocs.org/" > MkDocs< / a > .
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