django-rest-framework/api-guide/exceptions.html

181 lines
12 KiB
HTML
Raw Normal View History

2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
<!DOCTYPE html>
<html lang="en"><head><meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8">
<meta charset="utf-8">
<title>Django REST framework</title>
<meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1.0">
<meta name="description" content="">
<meta name="author" content="">
<!-- Le styles -->
2012-09-08 23:24:07 +04:00
<link href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/css/prettify.css" rel="stylesheet">
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<link href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/css/bootstrap.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/css/bootstrap-responsive.css" rel="stylesheet">
<link href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/css/drf-styles.css" rel="stylesheet">
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
<!-- Le HTML5 shim, for IE6-8 support of HTML5 elements -->
<!--[if lt IE 9]>
<script src="http://html5shim.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/html5.js"></script>
<![endif]-->
<body onload="prettyPrint()" class="exceptions">
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
<div class="navbar navbar-inverse navbar-fixed-top">
<div class="navbar-inner">
<div class="container-fluid">
<a class="btn btn-navbar" data-toggle="collapse" data-target=".nav-collapse">
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
<span class="icon-bar"></span>
</a>
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<a class="brand" href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework">Django REST framework</a>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
<div class="nav-collapse collapse">
<ul class="nav">
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework">Home</a></li>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Tutorial <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/tutorial/1-serialization">1 - Serialization</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/tutorial/2-requests-and-responses">2 - Requests and responses</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/tutorial/3-class-based-views">3 - Class based views</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/tutorial/4-authentication-permissions-and-throttling">4 - Authentication, permissions and throttling</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/tutorial/5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis">5 - Relationships and hyperlinked APIs</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/tutorial/6-resource-orientated-projects">6 - Resource orientated projects</a></li>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">API Guide <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/requests">Requests</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/responses">Responses</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/views">Views</a></li>
2012-09-12 13:14:01 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/generic-views">Generic views</a></li>
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/parsers">Parsers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/renderers">Renderers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/serializers">Serializers</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/authentication">Authentication</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/permissions">Permissions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/throttling">Throttling</a></li>
2012-09-12 13:14:01 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/content-negotiation">Content negotiation</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/format-suffixes">Format suffixes</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/reverse">Returning URLs</a></li>
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/exceptions">Exceptions</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/status-codes">Status codes</a></li>
2012-09-05 16:05:36 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/api-guide/settings">Settings</a></li>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
</ul>
</li>
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Topics <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/topics/csrf">Working with AJAX and CSRF</a></li>
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/topics/formoverloading">Browser based PUT, PATCH and DELETE</a></li>
2012-09-05 16:05:36 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/topics/contributing">Contributing to REST framework</a></li>
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<li><a href="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/topics/credits">Credits</a></li>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
<ul class="nav pull-right">
<li class="dropdown">
<a href="#" class="dropdown-toggle" data-toggle="dropdown">Version: 2.0.0 <b class="caret"></b></a>
<ul class="dropdown-menu">
<li><a href="#">Trunk</a></li>
<li><a href="#">2.0.0</a></li>
</ul>
</li>
</ul>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
</div><!--/.nav-collapse -->
</div>
</div>
</div>
<div class="container-fluid">
<div class="row-fluid">
<div class="span3">
<div id="table-of-contents" class="well affix span3">
<ul class="nav nav-list side-nav">
<li class="main"><a href="#exceptions">Exceptions</a></li>
2012-09-12 13:14:01 +04:00
<li><a href="#exception-handling-in-rest-framework-views">Exception handling in REST framework views</a></li>
<li><a href="#apiexception">APIException</a></li>
<li><a href="#parseerror">ParseError</a></li>
<li><a href="#permissiondenied">PermissionDenied</a></li>
<li><a href="#methodnotallowed">MethodNotAllowed</a></li>
<li><a href="#unsupportedmediatype">UnsupportedMediaType</a></li>
<li><a href="#throttled">Throttled</a></li>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
</ul>
</div>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
</div>
<div id="main-content" class="span9">
2012-09-09 01:06:49 +04:00
<p><a class="github" href="https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/blob/restframework2/djangorestframework/exceptions.py"><span class="label label-info">exceptions.py</span></a></p>
<h1 id="exceptions">Exceptions</h1>
2012-09-12 13:14:01 +04:00
<blockquote>
<p>Exceptions… allow error handling to be organized cleanly in a central or high-level place within the program structure.</p>
<p>&mdash; Doug Hellmann, <a href="http://www.doughellmann.com/articles/how-tos/python-exception-handling/index.html">Python Exception Handling Techniques</a></p>
</blockquote>
<h2 id="exception-handling-in-rest-framework-views">Exception handling in REST framework views</h2>
<p>REST framework's views handle various exceptions, and deal with returning appropriate error responses for you.</p>
<p>The handled exceptions are:</p>
<ul>
<li>Subclasses of <code>APIException</code> raised inside REST framework.</li>
<li>Django's <code>Http404</code> exception.</li>
<li>Django's <code>PermissionDenied</code> exception.</li>
</ul>
<p>In each case, REST framework will return a response, rendering it to an appropriate content-type.</p>
<p>By default all error messages will include a key <code>details</code> in the body of the response, but other keys may also be included.</p>
<p>For example, the following request:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-py"><code>DELETE http://api.example.com/foo/bar HTTP/1.1
Accept: application/json
</code></pre>
<p>Might recieve an error response indicating that the <code>DELETE</code> method is not allowed on that resource:</p>
<pre class="prettyprint lang-py"><code>HTTP/1.1 405 Method Not Allowed
Content-Type: application/json; charset=utf-8
Content-Length: 42
{"detail": "Method 'DELETE' not allowed."}
</code></pre>
<h2 id="apiexception">APIException</h2>
<p><strong>Signature:</strong> <code>APIException(detail=None)</code></p>
<p>The base class for all exceptions raised inside REST framework.</p>
<p>To provide a custom exception, subclass <code>APIException</code> and set the <code>.status_code</code> and <code>.detail</code> properties on the class.</p>
<h2 id="parseerror">ParseError</h2>
<p><strong>Signature:</strong> <code>ParseError(detail=None)</code></p>
<p>Raised if the request contains malformed data when accessing <code>request.DATA</code> or <code>request.FILES</code>.</p>
<p>By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "400 Bad Request".</p>
<h2 id="permissiondenied">PermissionDenied</h2>
<p><strong>Signature:</strong> <code>PermissionDenied(detail=None)</code></p>
<p>Raised when an incoming request fails the permission checks.</p>
<p>By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "403 Forbidden".</p>
<h2 id="methodnotallowed">MethodNotAllowed</h2>
<p><strong>Signature:</strong> <code>MethodNotAllowed(method, detail=None)</code></p>
<p>Raised when an incoming request occurs that does not map to a handler method on the view.</p>
<p>By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "405 Method Not Allowed".</p>
<h2 id="unsupportedmediatype">UnsupportedMediaType</h2>
<p><strong>Signature:</strong> <code>UnsupportedMediaType(media_type, detail=None)</code></p>
<p>Raised if there are no parsers that can handle the content type of the request data when accessing <code>request.DATA</code> or <code>request.FILES</code>.</p>
<p>By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "415 Unsupported Media Type".</p>
<h2 id="throttled">Throttled</h2>
<p><strong>Signature:</strong> <code>Throttled(wait=None, detail=None)</code></p>
<p>Raised when an incoming request fails the throttling checks.</p>
<p>By default this exception results in a response with the HTTP status code "429 Too Many Requests".</p>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
</div><!--/span-->
</div><!--/row-->
</div><!--/.fluid-container-->
<!-- Le javascript
================================================== -->
<!-- Placed at the end of the document so the pages load faster -->
<script src="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/js/jquery-1.8.1-min.js"></script>
2012-09-08 23:24:07 +04:00
<script src="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/js/prettify.js"></script>
2012-09-02 00:37:41 +04:00
<script src="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/js/bootstrap-dropdown.js"></script>
<script src="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/js/bootstrap-scrollspy.js"></script>
<script src="http://tomchristie.github.com/django-rest-framework/js/bootstrap-collapse.js"></script>
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
<script>
//$('.side-nav').scrollspy()
var shiftWindow = function() { scrollBy(0, -50) };
if (location.hash) shiftWindow();
window.addEventListener("hashchange", shiftWindow);
2012-09-12 13:14:01 +04:00
$('.dropdown-menu').click(function(event) {
event.stopPropagation();
});
2012-09-02 00:24:33 +04:00
</script>
</body></html>