django-rest-framework/tests/test_fields.py

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import datetime
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import os
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import uuid
from decimal import Decimal
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import django
import pytest
from django.http import QueryDict
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from django.utils import timezone
import rest_framework
from rest_framework import serializers
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# Tests for field keyword arguments and core functionality.
# ---------------------------------------------------------
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class TestEmpty:
"""
Tests for `required`, `allow_null`, `allow_blank`, `default`.
"""
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def test_required(self):
"""
By default a field must be included in the input.
"""
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field = serializers.IntegerField()
with pytest.raises(serializers.ValidationError) as exc_info:
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field.run_validation()
assert exc_info.value.detail == ['This field is required.']
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def test_not_required(self):
"""
If `required=False` then a field may be omitted from the input.
"""
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field = serializers.IntegerField(required=False)
with pytest.raises(serializers.SkipField):
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field.run_validation()
def test_disallow_null(self):
"""
By default `None` is not a valid input.
"""
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field = serializers.IntegerField()
with pytest.raises(serializers.ValidationError) as exc_info:
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field.run_validation(None)
assert exc_info.value.detail == ['This field may not be null.']
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def test_allow_null(self):
"""
If `allow_null=True` then `None` is a valid input.
"""
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field = serializers.IntegerField(allow_null=True)
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output = field.run_validation(None)
assert output is None
def test_disallow_blank(self):
"""
By default '' is not a valid input.
"""
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field = serializers.CharField()
with pytest.raises(serializers.ValidationError) as exc_info:
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field.run_validation('')
assert exc_info.value.detail == ['This field may not be blank.']
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def test_allow_blank(self):
"""
If `allow_blank=True` then '' is a valid input.
"""
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field = serializers.CharField(allow_blank=True)
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output = field.run_validation('')
assert output == ''
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def test_default(self):
"""
If `default` is set, then omitted values get the default input.
"""
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field = serializers.IntegerField(default=123)
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output = field.run_validation()
assert output is 123
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class TestSource:
def test_source(self):
class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
example_field = serializers.CharField(source='other')
serializer = ExampleSerializer(data={'example_field': 'abc'})
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'other': 'abc'}
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def test_redundant_source(self):
class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
example_field = serializers.CharField(source='example_field')
with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
ExampleSerializer().fields
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assert str(exc_info.value) == (
"It is redundant to specify `source='example_field'` on field "
"'CharField' in serializer 'ExampleSerializer', because it is the "
"same as the field name. Remove the `source` keyword argument."
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)
def test_callable_source(self):
class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
example_field = serializers.CharField(source='example_callable')
class ExampleInstance(object):
def example_callable(self):
return 'example callable value'
serializer = ExampleSerializer(ExampleInstance())
assert serializer.data['example_field'] == 'example callable value'
def test_callable_source_raises(self):
class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
example_field = serializers.CharField(source='example_callable', read_only=True)
class ExampleInstance(object):
def example_callable(self):
raise AttributeError('method call failed')
with pytest.raises(ValueError) as exc_info:
serializer = ExampleSerializer(ExampleInstance())
serializer.data.items()
assert 'method call failed' in str(exc_info.value)
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class TestReadOnly:
def setup(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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read_only = serializers.ReadOnlyField()
writable = serializers.IntegerField()
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self.Serializer = TestSerializer
def test_validate_read_only(self):
"""
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Read-only serializers.should not be included in validation.
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"""
data = {'read_only': 123, 'writable': 456}
serializer = self.Serializer(data=data)
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'writable': 456}
def test_serialize_read_only(self):
"""
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Read-only serializers.should be serialized.
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"""
instance = {'read_only': 123, 'writable': 456}
serializer = self.Serializer(instance)
assert serializer.data == {'read_only': 123, 'writable': 456}
class TestWriteOnly:
def setup(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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write_only = serializers.IntegerField(write_only=True)
readable = serializers.IntegerField()
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self.Serializer = TestSerializer
def test_validate_write_only(self):
"""
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Write-only serializers.should be included in validation.
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"""
data = {'write_only': 123, 'readable': 456}
serializer = self.Serializer(data=data)
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'write_only': 123, 'readable': 456}
def test_serialize_write_only(self):
"""
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Write-only serializers.should not be serialized.
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"""
instance = {'write_only': 123, 'readable': 456}
serializer = self.Serializer(instance)
assert serializer.data == {'readable': 456}
class TestInitial:
def setup(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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initial_field = serializers.IntegerField(initial=123)
blank_field = serializers.IntegerField()
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self.serializer = TestSerializer()
def test_initial(self):
"""
Initial values should be included when serializing a new representation.
"""
assert self.serializer.data == {
'initial_field': 123,
'blank_field': None
}
class TestLabel:
def setup(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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labeled = serializers.IntegerField(label='My label')
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self.serializer = TestSerializer()
def test_label(self):
"""
A field's label may be set with the `label` argument.
"""
fields = self.serializer.fields
assert fields['labeled'].label == 'My label'
class TestInvalidErrorKey:
def setup(self):
class ExampleField(serializers.Field):
def to_native(self, data):
self.fail('incorrect')
self.field = ExampleField()
def test_invalid_error_key(self):
"""
If a field raises a validation error, but does not have a corresponding
error message, then raise an appropriate assertion error.
"""
with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
self.field.to_native(123)
expected = (
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'ValidationError raised by `ExampleField`, but error key '
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'`incorrect` does not exist in the `error_messages` dictionary.'
)
assert str(exc_info.value) == expected
class TestBooleanHTMLInput:
def test_empty_html_checkbox(self):
"""
HTML checkboxes do not send any value, but should be treated
as `False` by BooleanField.
"""
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class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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archived = serializers.BooleanField()
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serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict(''))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'archived': False}
def test_empty_html_checkbox_not_required(self):
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"""
HTML checkboxes do not send any value, but should be treated
as `False` by BooleanField, even if the field is required=False.
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"""
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
archived = serializers.BooleanField(required=False)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict(''))
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assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'archived': False}
class TestHTMLInput:
def test_empty_html_charfield_with_default(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
message = serializers.CharField(default='happy')
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict(''))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'message': 'happy'}
def test_empty_html_charfield_without_default(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
message = serializers.CharField(allow_blank=True)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('message='))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'message': ''}
def test_empty_html_charfield_without_default_not_required(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
message = serializers.CharField(allow_blank=True, required=False)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('message='))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'message': ''}
def test_empty_html_integerfield(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
message = serializers.IntegerField(default=123)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('message='))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'message': 123}
def test_empty_html_uuidfield_with_default(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
message = serializers.UUIDField(default=uuid.uuid4)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('message='))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert list(serializer.validated_data.keys()) == ['message']
def test_empty_html_uuidfield_with_optional(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
message = serializers.UUIDField(required=False)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('message='))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert list(serializer.validated_data.keys()) == []
def test_empty_html_charfield_allow_null(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
message = serializers.CharField(allow_null=True)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('message='))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'message': None}
def test_empty_html_datefield_allow_null(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
expiry = serializers.DateField(allow_null=True)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('expiry='))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'expiry': None}
def test_empty_html_charfield_allow_null_allow_blank(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
message = serializers.CharField(allow_null=True, allow_blank=True)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('message='))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'message': ''}
def test_empty_html_charfield_required_false(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
message = serializers.CharField(required=False)
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict(''))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {}
def test_querydict_list_input(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
scores = serializers.ListField(child=serializers.IntegerField())
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('scores=1&scores=3'))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'scores': [1, 3]}
def test_querydict_list_input_only_one_input(self):
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
scores = serializers.ListField(child=serializers.IntegerField())
serializer = TestSerializer(data=QueryDict('scores=1&'))
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {'scores': [1]}
class TestCreateOnlyDefault:
def setup(self):
default = serializers.CreateOnlyDefault('2001-01-01')
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
published = serializers.HiddenField(default=default)
text = serializers.CharField()
self.Serializer = TestSerializer
def test_create_only_default_is_provided(self):
serializer = self.Serializer(data={'text': 'example'})
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {
'text': 'example', 'published': '2001-01-01'
}
def test_create_only_default_is_not_provided_on_update(self):
instance = {
'text': 'example', 'published': '2001-01-01'
}
serializer = self.Serializer(instance, data={'text': 'example'})
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data == {
'text': 'example',
}
def test_create_only_default_callable_sets_context(self):
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"""
CreateOnlyDefault instances with a callable default should set_context
on the callable if possible
"""
class TestCallableDefault:
def set_context(self, serializer_field):
self.field = serializer_field
def __call__(self):
return "success" if hasattr(self, 'field') else "failure"
class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
context_set = serializers.CharField(default=serializers.CreateOnlyDefault(TestCallableDefault()))
serializer = TestSerializer(data={})
assert serializer.is_valid()
assert serializer.validated_data['context_set'] == 'success'
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# Tests for field input and output values.
# ----------------------------------------
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def get_items(mapping_or_list_of_two_tuples):
# Tests accept either lists of two tuples, or dictionaries.
if isinstance(mapping_or_list_of_two_tuples, dict):
# {value: expected}
return mapping_or_list_of_two_tuples.items()
# [(value, expected), ...]
return mapping_or_list_of_two_tuples
class FieldValues:
"""
Base class for testing valid and invalid input values.
"""
def test_valid_inputs(self):
"""
Ensure that valid values return the expected validated data.
"""
for input_value, expected_output in get_items(self.valid_inputs):
assert self.field.run_validation(input_value) == expected_output
def test_invalid_inputs(self):
"""
Ensure that invalid values raise the expected validation error.
"""
for input_value, expected_failure in get_items(self.invalid_inputs):
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with pytest.raises(serializers.ValidationError) as exc_info:
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self.field.run_validation(input_value)
assert exc_info.value.detail == expected_failure
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def test_outputs(self):
for output_value, expected_output in get_items(self.outputs):
assert self.field.to_representation(output_value) == expected_output
# Boolean types...
class TestBooleanField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `BooleanField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'true': True,
'false': False,
'1': True,
'0': False,
1: True,
0: False,
True: True,
False: False,
}
invalid_inputs = {
'foo': ['"foo" is not a valid boolean.'],
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None: ['This field may not be null.']
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}
outputs = {
'true': True,
'false': False,
'1': True,
'0': False,
1: True,
0: False,
True: True,
False: False,
'other': True
}
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field = serializers.BooleanField()
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def test_disallow_unhashable_collection_types(self):
inputs = (
[],
{},
)
field = serializers.BooleanField()
for input_value in inputs:
with pytest.raises(serializers.ValidationError) as exc_info:
field.run_validation(input_value)
expected = ['"{0}" is not a valid boolean.'.format(input_value)]
assert exc_info.value.detail == expected
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class TestNullBooleanField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `BooleanField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'true': True,
'false': False,
'null': None,
True: True,
False: False,
None: None
}
invalid_inputs = {
'foo': ['"foo" is not a valid boolean.'],
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}
outputs = {
'true': True,
'false': False,
'null': None,
True: True,
False: False,
None: None,
'other': True
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}
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field = serializers.NullBooleanField()
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# String types...
class TestCharField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `CharField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
1: '1',
'abc': 'abc'
}
invalid_inputs = {
'': ['This field may not be blank.']
}
outputs = {
1: '1',
'abc': 'abc'
}
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field = serializers.CharField()
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def test_trim_whitespace_default(self):
field = serializers.CharField()
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assert field.to_internal_value(' abc ') == 'abc'
def test_trim_whitespace_disabled(self):
field = serializers.CharField(trim_whitespace=False)
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assert field.to_internal_value(' abc ') == ' abc '
def test_disallow_blank_with_trim_whitespace(self):
field = serializers.CharField(allow_blank=False, trim_whitespace=True)
with pytest.raises(serializers.ValidationError) as exc_info:
field.run_validation(' ')
assert exc_info.value.detail == ['This field may not be blank.']
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class TestEmailField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `EmailField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'example@example.com': 'example@example.com',
' example@example.com ': 'example@example.com',
}
invalid_inputs = {
'examplecom': ['Enter a valid email address.']
}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.EmailField()
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class TestRegexField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `RegexField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'a9': 'a9',
}
invalid_inputs = {
'A9': ["This value does not match the required pattern."]
}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.RegexField(regex='[a-z][0-9]')
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class TestSlugField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `SlugField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'slug-99': 'slug-99',
}
invalid_inputs = {
'slug 99': ['Enter a valid "slug" consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens.']
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}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.SlugField()
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class TestURLField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `URLField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'http://example.com': 'http://example.com',
}
invalid_inputs = {
'example.com': ['Enter a valid URL.']
}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.URLField()
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class TestUUIDField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `UUIDField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'825d7aeb-05a9-45b5-a5b7-05df87923cda': uuid.UUID('825d7aeb-05a9-45b5-a5b7-05df87923cda'),
'825d7aeb05a945b5a5b705df87923cda': uuid.UUID('825d7aeb-05a9-45b5-a5b7-05df87923cda'),
'urn:uuid:213b7d9b-244f-410d-828c-dabce7a2615d': uuid.UUID('213b7d9b-244f-410d-828c-dabce7a2615d'),
284758210125106368185219588917561929842: uuid.UUID('d63a6fb6-88d5-40c7-a91c-9edf73283072')
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}
invalid_inputs = {
'825d7aeb-05a9-45b5-a5b7': ['"825d7aeb-05a9-45b5-a5b7" is not a valid UUID.'],
(1, 2, 3): ['"(1, 2, 3)" is not a valid UUID.']
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}
outputs = {
uuid.UUID('825d7aeb-05a9-45b5-a5b7-05df87923cda'): '825d7aeb-05a9-45b5-a5b7-05df87923cda'
}
field = serializers.UUIDField()
def _test_format(self, uuid_format, formatted_uuid_0):
field = serializers.UUIDField(format=uuid_format)
assert field.to_representation(uuid.UUID(int=0)) == formatted_uuid_0
assert field.to_internal_value(formatted_uuid_0) == uuid.UUID(int=0)
def test_formats(self):
self._test_format('int', 0)
self._test_format('hex_verbose', '00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000')
self._test_format('urn', 'urn:uuid:00000000-0000-0000-0000-000000000000')
self._test_format('hex', '0' * 32)
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class TestIPAddressField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `IPAddressField`
"""
valid_inputs = {
'127.0.0.1': '127.0.0.1',
'192.168.33.255': '192.168.33.255',
'2001:0db8:85a3:0042:1000:8a2e:0370:7334': '2001:db8:85a3:42:1000:8a2e:370:7334',
'2001:cdba:0:0:0:0:3257:9652': '2001:cdba::3257:9652',
'2001:cdba::3257:9652': '2001:cdba::3257:9652'
}
invalid_inputs = {
'127001': ['Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.'],
'127.122.111.2231': ['Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.'],
'2001:::9652': ['Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.'],
'2001:0db8:85a3:0042:1000:8a2e:0370:73341': ['Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.'],
}
outputs = {}
field = serializers.IPAddressField()
class TestIPv4AddressField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `IPAddressField`
"""
valid_inputs = {
'127.0.0.1': '127.0.0.1',
'192.168.33.255': '192.168.33.255',
}
invalid_inputs = {
'127001': ['Enter a valid IPv4 address.'],
'127.122.111.2231': ['Enter a valid IPv4 address.'],
}
outputs = {}
field = serializers.IPAddressField(protocol='IPv4')
class TestIPv6AddressField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `IPAddressField`
"""
valid_inputs = {
'2001:0db8:85a3:0042:1000:8a2e:0370:7334': '2001:db8:85a3:42:1000:8a2e:370:7334',
'2001:cdba:0:0:0:0:3257:9652': '2001:cdba::3257:9652',
'2001:cdba::3257:9652': '2001:cdba::3257:9652'
}
invalid_inputs = {
'2001:::9652': ['Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.'],
'2001:0db8:85a3:0042:1000:8a2e:0370:73341': ['Enter a valid IPv4 or IPv6 address.'],
}
outputs = {}
field = serializers.IPAddressField(protocol='IPv6')
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class TestFilePathField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `FilePathField`
"""
valid_inputs = {
__file__: __file__,
}
invalid_inputs = {
'wrong_path': ['"wrong_path" is not a valid path choice.']
}
outputs = {
}
field = serializers.FilePathField(
path=os.path.abspath(os.path.dirname(__file__))
)
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# Number types...
class TestIntegerField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `IntegerField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'1': 1,
'0': 0,
1: 1,
0: 0,
1.0: 1,
0.0: 0,
'1.0': 1
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}
invalid_inputs = {
0.5: ['A valid integer is required.'],
'abc': ['A valid integer is required.'],
'0.5': ['A valid integer is required.']
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}
outputs = {
'1': 1,
'0': 0,
1: 1,
0: 0,
1.0: 1,
0.0: 0
}
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field = serializers.IntegerField()
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class TestMinMaxIntegerField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `IntegerField` with min and max limits.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'1': 1,
'3': 3,
1: 1,
3: 3,
}
invalid_inputs = {
0: ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 1.'],
4: ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 3.'],
'0': ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 1.'],
'4': ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 3.'],
}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.IntegerField(min_value=1, max_value=3)
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class TestFloatField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `FloatField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'1': 1.0,
'0': 0.0,
1: 1.0,
0: 0.0,
1.0: 1.0,
0.0: 0.0,
}
invalid_inputs = {
'abc': ["A valid number is required."]
}
outputs = {
'1': 1.0,
'0': 0.0,
1: 1.0,
0: 0.0,
1.0: 1.0,
0.0: 0.0,
}
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field = serializers.FloatField()
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class TestMinMaxFloatField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `FloatField` with min and max limits.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'1': 1,
'3': 3,
1: 1,
3: 3,
1.0: 1.0,
3.0: 3.0,
}
invalid_inputs = {
0.9: ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 1.'],
3.1: ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 3.'],
'0.0': ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 1.'],
'3.1': ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 3.'],
}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.FloatField(min_value=1, max_value=3)
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class TestDecimalField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `DecimalField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'12.3': Decimal('12.3'),
'0.1': Decimal('0.1'),
10: Decimal('10'),
0: Decimal('0'),
12.3: Decimal('12.3'),
0.1: Decimal('0.1'),
'2E+1': Decimal('20'),
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}
invalid_inputs = (
('abc', ["A valid number is required."]),
(Decimal('Nan'), ["A valid number is required."]),
(Decimal('Inf'), ["A valid number is required."]),
('12.345', ["Ensure that there are no more than 3 digits in total."]),
(200000000000.0, ["Ensure that there are no more than 3 digits in total."]),
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('0.01', ["Ensure that there are no more than 1 decimal places."]),
(123, ["Ensure that there are no more than 2 digits before the decimal point."]),
('2E+2', ["Ensure that there are no more than 2 digits before the decimal point."])
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)
outputs = {
'1': '1.0',
'0': '0.0',
'1.09': '1.1',
'0.04': '0.0',
1: '1.0',
0: '0.0',
Decimal('1.0'): '1.0',
Decimal('0.0'): '0.0',
Decimal('1.09'): '1.1',
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Decimal('0.04'): '0.0'
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}
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field = serializers.DecimalField(max_digits=3, decimal_places=1)
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class TestMinMaxDecimalField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `DecimalField` with min and max limits.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'10.0': Decimal('10.0'),
'20.0': Decimal('20.0'),
}
invalid_inputs = {
'9.9': ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 10.'],
'20.1': ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 20.'],
}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.DecimalField(
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max_digits=3, decimal_places=1,
min_value=10, max_value=20
)
class TestNoStringCoercionDecimalField(FieldValues):
"""
Output values for `DecimalField` with `coerce_to_string=False`.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = {
1.09: Decimal('1.1'),
0.04: Decimal('0.0'),
'1.09': Decimal('1.1'),
'0.04': Decimal('0.0'),
Decimal('1.09'): Decimal('1.1'),
Decimal('0.04'): Decimal('0.0'),
}
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field = serializers.DecimalField(
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max_digits=3, decimal_places=1,
coerce_to_string=False
)
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# Date & time serializers...
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class TestDateField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `DateField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'2001-01-01': datetime.date(2001, 1, 1),
datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): datetime.date(2001, 1, 1),
}
invalid_inputs = {
'abc': ['Date has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: YYYY[-MM[-DD]].'],
'2001-99-99': ['Date has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: YYYY[-MM[-DD]].'],
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datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 12, 00): ['Expected a date but got a datetime.'],
}
outputs = {
datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): '2001-01-01',
'2001-01-01': '2001-01-01',
None: None,
'': None,
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}
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field = serializers.DateField()
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class TestCustomInputFormatDateField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `DateField` with a cutom input format.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'1 Jan 2001': datetime.date(2001, 1, 1),
}
invalid_inputs = {
'2001-01-01': ['Date has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: DD [Jan-Dec] YYYY.']
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}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.DateField(input_formats=['%d %b %Y'])
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class TestCustomOutputFormatDateField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `DateField` with a custom output format.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = {
datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): '01 Jan 2001'
}
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field = serializers.DateField(format='%d %b %Y')
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class TestNoOutputFormatDateField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `DateField` with no output format.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = {
datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): datetime.date(2001, 1, 1)
}
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field = serializers.DateField(format=None)
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class TestDateTimeField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `DateTimeField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'2001-01-01 13:00': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()),
'2001-01-01T13:00': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()),
'2001-01-01T13:00Z': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()),
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00): datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()),
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()): datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()),
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# Django 1.4 does not support timezone string parsing.
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'2001-01-01T14:00+01:00' if (django.VERSION > (1, 4)) else '2001-01-01T13:00Z': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC())
}
invalid_inputs = {
'abc': ['Datetime has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm[:ss[.uuuuuu]][+HH:MM|-HH:MM|Z].'],
'2001-99-99T99:00': ['Datetime has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm[:ss[.uuuuuu]][+HH:MM|-HH:MM|Z].'],
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datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): ['Expected a datetime but got a date.'],
}
outputs = {
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00): '2001-01-01T13:00:00',
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datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()): '2001-01-01T13:00:00Z'
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}
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field = serializers.DateTimeField(default_timezone=timezone.UTC())
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class TestCustomInputFormatDateTimeField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `DateTimeField` with a cutom input format.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'1:35pm, 1 Jan 2001': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 35, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()),
}
invalid_inputs = {
'2001-01-01T20:50': ['Datetime has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: hh:mm[AM|PM], DD [Jan-Dec] YYYY.']
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}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.DateTimeField(default_timezone=timezone.UTC(), input_formats=['%I:%M%p, %d %b %Y'])
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class TestCustomOutputFormatDateTimeField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `DateTimeField` with a custom output format.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = {
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00): '01:00PM, 01 Jan 2001',
}
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field = serializers.DateTimeField(format='%I:%M%p, %d %b %Y')
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class TestNoOutputFormatDateTimeField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `DateTimeField` with no output format.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = {
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00): datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00),
}
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field = serializers.DateTimeField(format=None)
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class TestNaiveDateTimeField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `DateTimeField` with naive datetimes.
"""
valid_inputs = {
datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()): datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00),
'2001-01-01 13:00': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00),
}
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.DateTimeField(default_timezone=None)
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class TestTimeField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `TimeField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'13:00': datetime.time(13, 00),
datetime.time(13, 00): datetime.time(13, 00),
}
invalid_inputs = {
'abc': ['Time has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: hh:mm[:ss[.uuuuuu]].'],
'99:99': ['Time has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: hh:mm[:ss[.uuuuuu]].'],
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}
outputs = {
datetime.time(13, 00): '13:00:00'
}
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field = serializers.TimeField()
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class TestCustomInputFormatTimeField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `TimeField` with a custom input format.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'1:00pm': datetime.time(13, 00),
}
invalid_inputs = {
'13:00': ['Time has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: hh:mm[AM|PM].'],
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}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.TimeField(input_formats=['%I:%M%p'])
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class TestCustomOutputFormatTimeField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `TimeField` with a custom output format.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = {
datetime.time(13, 00): '01:00PM'
}
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field = serializers.TimeField(format='%I:%M%p')
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class TestNoOutputFormatTimeField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `TimeField` with a no output format.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = {
datetime.time(13, 00): datetime.time(13, 00)
}
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field = serializers.TimeField(format=None)
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@pytest.mark.skipif(django.VERSION < (1, 8),
reason='DurationField is only available for django1.8+')
class TestDurationField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `DurationField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'13': datetime.timedelta(seconds=13),
'3 08:32:01.000123': datetime.timedelta(days=3, hours=8, minutes=32, seconds=1, microseconds=123),
'08:01': datetime.timedelta(minutes=8, seconds=1),
datetime.timedelta(days=3, hours=8, minutes=32, seconds=1, microseconds=123): datetime.timedelta(days=3, hours=8, minutes=32, seconds=1, microseconds=123),
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3600: datetime.timedelta(hours=1),
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}
invalid_inputs = {
'abc': ['Duration has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: [DD] [HH:[MM:]]ss[.uuuuuu].'],
'3 08:32 01.123': ['Duration has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: [DD] [HH:[MM:]]ss[.uuuuuu].'],
}
outputs = {
datetime.timedelta(days=3, hours=8, minutes=32, seconds=1, microseconds=123): '3 08:32:01.000123',
}
if django.VERSION >= (1, 8):
field = serializers.DurationField()
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# Choice types...
class TestChoiceField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `ChoiceField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'poor': 'poor',
'medium': 'medium',
'good': 'good',
}
invalid_inputs = {
'amazing': ['"amazing" is not a valid choice.']
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}
outputs = {
'good': 'good',
'': '',
'amazing': 'amazing',
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}
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field = serializers.ChoiceField(
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choices=[
('poor', 'Poor quality'),
('medium', 'Medium quality'),
('good', 'Good quality'),
]
)
def test_allow_blank(self):
"""
If `allow_blank=True` then '' is a valid input.
"""
field = serializers.ChoiceField(
allow_blank=True,
choices=[
('poor', 'Poor quality'),
('medium', 'Medium quality'),
('good', 'Good quality'),
]
)
output = field.run_validation('')
assert output == ''
def test_allow_null(self):
"""
If `allow_null=True` then '' on HTML forms is treated as None.
"""
field = serializers.ChoiceField(
allow_null=True,
choices=[
1, 2, 3
]
)
field.field_name = 'example'
value = field.get_value(QueryDict('example='))
assert value is None
output = field.run_validation(None)
assert output is None
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def test_iter_options(self):
"""
iter_options() should return a list of options and option groups.
"""
field = serializers.ChoiceField(
choices=[
('Numbers', ['integer', 'float']),
('Strings', ['text', 'email', 'url']),
'boolean'
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]
)
items = list(field.iter_options())
assert items[0].start_option_group
assert items[0].label == 'Numbers'
assert items[1].value == 'integer'
assert items[2].value == 'float'
assert items[3].end_option_group
assert items[4].start_option_group
assert items[4].label == 'Strings'
assert items[5].value == 'text'
assert items[6].value == 'email'
assert items[7].value == 'url'
assert items[8].end_option_group
assert items[9].value == 'boolean'
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class TestChoiceFieldWithType(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for a `Choice` field that uses an integer type,
instead of a char type.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'1': 1,
3: 3,
}
invalid_inputs = {
5: ['"5" is not a valid choice.'],
'abc': ['"abc" is not a valid choice.']
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}
outputs = {
'1': 1,
1: 1
}
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field = serializers.ChoiceField(
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choices=[
(1, 'Poor quality'),
(2, 'Medium quality'),
(3, 'Good quality'),
]
)
class TestChoiceFieldWithListChoices(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for a `Choice` field that uses a flat list for the
choices, rather than a list of pairs of (`value`, `description`).
"""
valid_inputs = {
'poor': 'poor',
'medium': 'medium',
'good': 'good',
}
invalid_inputs = {
'awful': ['"awful" is not a valid choice.']
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}
outputs = {
'good': 'good'
}
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field = serializers.ChoiceField(choices=('poor', 'medium', 'good'))
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class TestChoiceFieldWithGroupedChoices(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for a `Choice` field that uses a grouped list for the
choices, rather than a list of pairs of (`value`, `description`).
"""
valid_inputs = {
'poor': 'poor',
'medium': 'medium',
'good': 'good',
}
invalid_inputs = {
'awful': ['"awful" is not a valid choice.']
}
outputs = {
'good': 'good'
}
field = serializers.ChoiceField(
choices=[
(
'Category',
(
('poor', 'Poor quality'),
('medium', 'Medium quality'),
),
),
('good', 'Good quality'),
]
)
class TestChoiceFieldWithMixedChoices(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for a `Choice` field that uses a single paired or
grouped.
"""
valid_inputs = {
'poor': 'poor',
'medium': 'medium',
'good': 'good',
}
invalid_inputs = {
'awful': ['"awful" is not a valid choice.']
}
outputs = {
'good': 'good'
}
field = serializers.ChoiceField(
choices=[
(
'Category',
(
('poor', 'Poor quality'),
),
),
'medium',
('good', 'Good quality'),
]
)
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class TestMultipleChoiceField(FieldValues):
"""
Valid and invalid values for `MultipleChoiceField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
(): set(),
('aircon',): set(['aircon']),
('aircon', 'manual'): set(['aircon', 'manual']),
}
invalid_inputs = {
'abc': ['Expected a list of items but got type "str".'],
('aircon', 'incorrect'): ['"incorrect" is not a valid choice.']
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}
outputs = [
(['aircon', 'manual', 'incorrect'], set(['aircon', 'manual', 'incorrect']))
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]
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field = serializers.MultipleChoiceField(
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choices=[
('aircon', 'AirCon'),
('manual', 'Manual drive'),
('diesel', 'Diesel'),
]
)
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def test_against_partial_and_full_updates(self):
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field = serializers.MultipleChoiceField(choices=(('a', 'a'), ('b', 'b')))
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field.partial = False
assert field.get_value(QueryDict({})) == []
field.partial = True
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assert field.get_value(QueryDict({})) == rest_framework.fields.empty
class TestEmptyMultipleChoiceField(FieldValues):
"""
Invalid values for `MultipleChoiceField(allow_empty=False)`.
"""
valid_inputs = {
}
invalid_inputs = (
([], ['This selection may not be empty.']),
)
outputs = [
]
field = serializers.MultipleChoiceField(
choices=[
('consistency', 'Consistency'),
('availability', 'Availability'),
('partition', 'Partition tolerance'),
],
allow_empty=False
)
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# File serializers...
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class MockFile:
def __init__(self, name='', size=0, url=''):
self.name = name
self.size = size
self.url = url
def __eq__(self, other):
return (
isinstance(other, MockFile) and
self.name == other.name and
self.size == other.size and
self.url == other.url
)
class TestFileField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `FileField`.
"""
valid_inputs = [
(MockFile(name='example', size=10), MockFile(name='example', size=10))
]
invalid_inputs = [
('invalid', ['The submitted data was not a file. Check the encoding type on the form.']),
(MockFile(name='example.txt', size=0), ['The submitted file is empty.']),
(MockFile(name='', size=10), ['No filename could be determined.']),
(MockFile(name='x' * 100, size=10), ['Ensure this filename has at most 10 characters (it has 100).'])
]
outputs = [
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(MockFile(name='example.txt', url='/example.txt'), '/example.txt'),
('', None)
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]
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field = serializers.FileField(max_length=10)
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class TestFieldFieldWithName(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `FileField` with a filename output instead of URLs.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = [
(MockFile(name='example.txt', url='/example.txt'), 'example.txt')
]
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field = serializers.FileField(use_url=False)
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# Stub out mock Django `forms.ImageField` class so we don't *actually*
# call into it's regular validation, or require PIL for testing.
class FailImageValidation(object):
def to_python(self, value):
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raise serializers.ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_image'])
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class PassImageValidation(object):
def to_python(self, value):
return value
class TestInvalidImageField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for an invalid `ImageField`.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = [
(MockFile(name='example.txt', size=10), ['Upload a valid image. The file you uploaded was either not an image or a corrupted image.'])
]
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.ImageField(_DjangoImageField=FailImageValidation)
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class TestValidImageField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for an valid `ImageField`.
"""
valid_inputs = [
(MockFile(name='example.txt', size=10), MockFile(name='example.txt', size=10))
]
invalid_inputs = {}
outputs = {}
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field = serializers.ImageField(_DjangoImageField=PassImageValidation)
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# Composite serializers...
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class TestListField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `ListField` with IntegerField as child.
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"""
valid_inputs = [
([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]),
(['1', '2', '3'], [1, 2, 3]),
([], [])
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]
invalid_inputs = [
('not a list', ['Expected a list of items but got type "str".']),
([1, 2, 'error'], ['A valid integer is required.']),
({'one': 'two'}, ['Expected a list of items but got type "dict".'])
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]
outputs = [
([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]),
(['1', '2', '3'], [1, 2, 3])
]
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field = serializers.ListField(child=serializers.IntegerField())
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def test_no_source_on_child(self):
with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
serializers.ListField(child=serializers.IntegerField(source='other'))
assert str(exc_info.value) == (
"The `source` argument is not meaningful when applied to a `child=` field. "
"Remove `source=` from the field declaration."
)
def test_collection_types_are_invalid_input(self):
field = serializers.ListField(child=serializers.CharField())
input_value = ({'one': 'two'})
with pytest.raises(serializers.ValidationError) as exc_info:
field.to_internal_value(input_value)
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assert exc_info.value.detail == ['Expected a list of items but got type "dict".']
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class TestEmptyListField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `ListField` with allow_empty=False flag.
"""
valid_inputs = {}
invalid_inputs = [
([], ['This list may not be empty.'])
]
outputs = {}
field = serializers.ListField(child=serializers.IntegerField(), allow_empty=False)
class TestUnvalidatedListField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `ListField` with no `child` argument.
"""
valid_inputs = [
([1, '2', True, [4, 5, 6]], [1, '2', True, [4, 5, 6]]),
]
invalid_inputs = [
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('not a list', ['Expected a list of items but got type "str".']),
]
outputs = [
([1, '2', True, [4, 5, 6]], [1, '2', True, [4, 5, 6]]),
]
field = serializers.ListField()
class TestDictField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `ListField` with CharField as child.
"""
valid_inputs = [
({'a': 1, 'b': '2', 3: 3}, {'a': '1', 'b': '2', '3': '3'}),
]
invalid_inputs = [
({'a': 1, 'b': None}, ['This field may not be null.']),
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('not a dict', ['Expected a dictionary of items but got type "str".']),
]
outputs = [
({'a': 1, 'b': '2', 3: 3}, {'a': '1', 'b': '2', '3': '3'}),
]
field = serializers.DictField(child=serializers.CharField())
def test_no_source_on_child(self):
with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
serializers.DictField(child=serializers.CharField(source='other'))
assert str(exc_info.value) == (
"The `source` argument is not meaningful when applied to a `child=` field. "
"Remove `source=` from the field declaration."
)
class TestUnvalidatedDictField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `ListField` with no `child` argument.
"""
valid_inputs = [
({'a': 1, 'b': [4, 5, 6], 1: 123}, {'a': 1, 'b': [4, 5, 6], '1': 123}),
]
invalid_inputs = [
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('not a dict', ['Expected a dictionary of items but got type "str".']),
]
outputs = [
({'a': 1, 'b': [4, 5, 6]}, {'a': 1, 'b': [4, 5, 6]}),
]
field = serializers.DictField()
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class TestJSONField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `JSONField`.
"""
valid_inputs = [
({
'a': 1,
'b': ['some', 'list', True, 1.23],
'3': None
}, {
'a': 1,
'b': ['some', 'list', True, 1.23],
'3': None
}),
]
invalid_inputs = [
({'a': set()}, ['Value must be valid JSON.']),
]
outputs = [
({
'a': 1,
'b': ['some', 'list', True, 1.23],
'3': 3
}, {
'a': 1,
'b': ['some', 'list', True, 1.23],
'3': 3
}),
]
field = serializers.JSONField()
class TestBinaryJSONField(FieldValues):
"""
Values for `JSONField` with binary=True.
"""
valid_inputs = [
(b'{"a": 1, "3": null, "b": ["some", "list", true, 1.23]}', {
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'a': 1,
'b': ['some', 'list', True, 1.23],
'3': None
}),
]
invalid_inputs = [
('{"a": "unterminated string}', ['Value must be valid JSON.']),
]
outputs = [
(['some', 'list', True, 1.23], b'["some", "list", true, 1.23]'),
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]
field = serializers.JSONField(binary=True)
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# Tests for FieldField.
# ---------------------
class MockRequest:
def build_absolute_uri(self, value):
return 'http://example.com' + value
class TestFileFieldContext:
def test_fully_qualified_when_request_in_context(self):
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field = serializers.FileField(max_length=10)
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field._context = {'request': MockRequest()}
obj = MockFile(name='example.txt', url='/example.txt')
value = field.to_representation(obj)
assert value == 'http://example.com/example.txt'
# Tests for SerializerMethodField.
# --------------------------------
class TestSerializerMethodField:
def test_serializer_method_field(self):
class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
example_field = serializers.SerializerMethodField()
def get_example_field(self, obj):
return 'ran get_example_field(%d)' % obj['example_field']
serializer = ExampleSerializer({'example_field': 123})
assert serializer.data == {
'example_field': 'ran get_example_field(123)'
}
def test_redundant_method_name(self):
class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
example_field = serializers.SerializerMethodField('get_example_field')
with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info:
ExampleSerializer().fields
assert str(exc_info.value) == (
"It is redundant to specify `get_example_field` on "
"SerializerMethodField 'example_field' in serializer "
"'ExampleSerializer', because it is the same as the default "
"method name. Remove the `method_name` argument."
)