Merge pull request #985 from maspwr/writable-nested-modelserializer-docs

Update nested serialization docs
This commit is contained in:
Tom Christie 2013-07-20 13:18:55 -07:00
commit 0a92e1ad8c
2 changed files with 10 additions and 9 deletions

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@ -213,8 +213,6 @@ Nested relationships can be expressed by using serializers as fields.
If the field is used to represent a to-many relationship, you should add the `many=True` flag to the serializer field. If the field is used to represent a to-many relationship, you should add the `many=True` flag to the serializer field.
Note that nested relationships are currently read-only. For read-write relationships, you should use a flat relational style.
## Example ## Example
For example, the following serializer: For example, the following serializer:

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@ -177,7 +177,7 @@ If a nested representation may optionally accept the `None` value you should pas
content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200) content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200)
created = serializers.DateTimeField() created = serializers.DateTimeField()
Similarly if a nested representation should be a list of items, you should the `many=True` flag to the nested serialized. Similarly if a nested representation should be a list of items, you should pass the `many=True` flag to the nested serialized.
class CommentSerializer(serializers.Serializer): class CommentSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
user = UserSerializer(required=False) user = UserSerializer(required=False)
@ -185,11 +185,13 @@ Similarly if a nested representation should be a list of items, you should the `
content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200) content = serializers.CharField(max_length=200)
created = serializers.DateTimeField() created = serializers.DateTimeField()
--- Validation of nested objects will work the same as before. Errors with nested objects will be nested under the field name of the nested object.
**Note**: Nested serializers are only suitable for read-only representations, as there are cases where they would have ambiguous or non-obvious behavior if used when updating instances. For read-write representations you should always use a flat representation, by using one of the `RelatedField` subclasses. serializer = CommentSerializer(comment, data={'user': {'email': 'foobar', 'username': 'doe'}, 'content': 'baz'})
serializer.is_valid()
--- # False
serializer.errors
# {'user': {'email': [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']}, 'created': [u'This field is required.']}
## Dealing with multiple objects ## Dealing with multiple objects
@ -293,8 +295,7 @@ You can provide arbitrary additional context by passing a `context` argument whe
The context dictionary can be used within any serializer field logic, such as a custom `.to_native()` method, by accessing the `self.context` attribute. The context dictionary can be used within any serializer field logic, such as a custom `.to_native()` method, by accessing the `self.context` attribute.
--- -
# ModelSerializer # ModelSerializer
Often you'll want serializer classes that map closely to model definitions. Often you'll want serializer classes that map closely to model definitions.
@ -331,6 +332,8 @@ The default `ModelSerializer` uses primary keys for relationships, but you can a
The `depth` option should be set to an integer value that indicates the depth of relationships that should be traversed before reverting to a flat representation. The `depth` option should be set to an integer value that indicates the depth of relationships that should be traversed before reverting to a flat representation.
If you want to customize the way the serialization is done (e.g. using `allow_add_remove`) you'll need to define the field yourself.
## Specifying which fields should be read-only ## Specifying which fields should be read-only
You may wish to specify multiple fields as read-only. Instead of adding each field explicitly with the `read_only=True` attribute, you may use the `read_only_fields` Meta option, like so: You may wish to specify multiple fields as read-only. Instead of adding each field explicitly with the `read_only=True` attribute, you may use the `read_only_fields` Meta option, like so: