diff --git a/rest_framework/throttling.py b/rest_framework/throttling.py
index 834ced148..e449ac2f3 100644
--- a/rest_framework/throttling.py
+++ b/rest_framework/throttling.py
@@ -124,22 +124,25 @@ class SimpleRateThrottle(BaseThrottle):
 
         self.history = self.cache.get(self.key, [])
         self.now = self.timer()
+        print(self.history)
 
         # Drop any requests from the history which have now passed the
         # throttle duration
         while self.history and self.history[-1] <= self.now - self.duration:
             self.history.pop()
-        if len(self.history) >= self.num_requests:
-            return self.throttle_failure()
-        return self.throttle_success()
 
-    def throttle_success(self):
+        if len(self.history) >= self.num_requests:
+            return False
+        return True  # self.throttle_success()
+
+    def throttle_success(self, request, view):
         """
         Inserts the current request's timestamp along with the key
         into the cache.
         """
-        self.history.insert(0, self.now)
-        self.cache.set(self.key, self.history, self.duration)
+        if self.scope:
+            self.history.insert(0, self.now)
+            self.cache.set(self.key, self.history, self.duration)
         return True
 
     def throttle_failure(self):
@@ -152,6 +155,7 @@ class SimpleRateThrottle(BaseThrottle):
         """
         Returns the recommended next request time in seconds.
         """
+
         if self.history:
             remaining_duration = self.duration - (self.now - self.history[-1])
         else:
diff --git a/rest_framework/views.py b/rest_framework/views.py
index 04951ed93..6b3da7aac 100644
--- a/rest_framework/views.py
+++ b/rest_framework/views.py
@@ -352,9 +352,18 @@ class APIView(View):
         Check if request should be throttled.
         Raises an appropriate exception if the request is throttled.
         """
-        for throttle in self.get_throttles():
-            if not throttle.allow_request(request, self):
-                self.throttled(request, throttle.wait())
+        throttles = self.get_throttles()
+        request_allowed = all(
+            [throttle.allow_request(request, self) for throttle in throttles]
+        )
+        print(request_allowed, [throttle.allow_request(request, self) for throttle in throttles])
+        if request_allowed:
+            [throttle.throttle_success(request, self) for throttle in throttles]
+        else:
+            min_wait = min(
+                [throttle.wait() for throttle in throttles]
+            )
+            self.throttled(request, min_wait)
 
     def determine_version(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
         """
diff --git a/tests/test_throttling.py b/tests/test_throttling.py
index b220a33a6..99d2e7912 100644
--- a/tests/test_throttling.py
+++ b/tests/test_throttling.py
@@ -38,6 +38,9 @@ class NonTimeThrottle(BaseThrottle):
             return True
         return False
 
+    def throttle_success(self, request, view):
+        pass
+
 
 class MockView(APIView):
     throttle_classes = (User3SecRateThrottle,)
@@ -449,3 +452,143 @@ class AnonRateThrottleTests(TestCase):
         request = Request(HttpRequest())
         cache_key = self.throttle.get_cache_key(request, view={})
         assert cache_key == 'throttle_anon_None'
+
+
+class TwoPeriodRateThrottleTests(TestCase):
+    """
+    Tests for views with more than one period.
+    The order of the throttle classes should not matter
+    Eg.
+    2/min and 5/day
+    """
+
+    def setUp(self):
+        self.DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES = {
+            'burst-anon': '2/min',
+            'sustained-anon': '5/day'
+        }
+        self.TIMER_SECONDS = 0
+        cache.clear()
+
+        class BurstRateThrottle(AnonRateThrottle):
+            THROTTLE_RATES = self.DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES
+            TIMER_SECONDS = self.TIMER_SECONDS
+            scope = 'burst-anon'
+
+            def timer(self):
+                return self.TIMER_SECONDS
+
+        class SustainedRateThrottle(AnonRateThrottle):
+            THROTTLE_RATES = self.DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES
+            TIMER_SECONDS = self.TIMER_SECONDS
+            scope = 'sustained-anon'
+
+            def timer(self):
+                return self.TIMER_SECONDS
+
+        class BurstSustainedView(APIView):
+            throttle_classes = (BurstRateThrottle, SustainedRateThrottle)
+
+            def get(self, request):
+                return Response('x')
+
+        class SustainedBurstView(APIView):
+            throttle_classes = (SustainedRateThrottle, BurstRateThrottle)
+
+            def get(self, request):
+                return Response('y')
+
+        self.factory = APIRequestFactory()
+        self.sustained_burst_view = SustainedBurstView.as_view()
+        self.burst_sustained_view = BurstSustainedView.as_view()
+        self.burst_sustained_throttle = BurstRateThrottle
+        self.sustained_burst_throttle = SustainedRateThrottle
+
+    def increment_timer(self, seconds=1):
+        self.burst_sustained_throttle.TIMER_SECONDS += seconds
+        self.sustained_burst_throttle.TIMER_SECONDS += seconds
+
+    def test_sustained_burst_throttles_ordering(self):
+        request = self.factory.get('/')
+
+        # Should be able to hit x view 2 times per minute.
+
+        response = self.sustained_burst_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.sustained_burst_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.sustained_burst_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 429
+
+        # Ensure throttles properly reset by advancing the rest of the minute
+        self.increment_timer(58)
+
+        # Should still be able to hit x view 2 times per minute.
+        response = self.sustained_burst_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.sustained_burst_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.sustained_burst_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 429
+
+        # Ensure throttles properly reset by advancing the rest of the minute
+        self.increment_timer(58)
+
+        # Should still be able to hit y view 1 time per minute.
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.sustained_burst_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.sustained_burst_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 429
+
+    def test_burst_sustained_throttles_ordering(self):
+        request = self.factory.get('/')
+
+        # Should be able to hit x view 2 times per minute.
+        response = self.burst_sustained_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.burst_sustained_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.burst_sustained_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 429
+
+        # Ensure throttles properly reset by advancing the rest of the minute
+        self.increment_timer(58)
+
+        # Should still be able to hit x view 2 times per minute.
+        response = self.burst_sustained_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.burst_sustained_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.burst_sustained_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 429
+
+        # Ensure throttles properly reset by advancing the rest of the minute
+        self.increment_timer(58)
+
+        # Should still be able to hit y view 1 time per minute.
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.burst_sustained_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 200
+
+        self.increment_timer()
+        response = self.burst_sustained_view(request)
+        assert response.status_code == 429