mirror of
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework.git
synced 2024-11-25 02:53:58 +03:00
Deprecate DjangoFilter backend (#4593)
Deprecate the built-in `rest_framework.filters.DjangoFilterBackend` in favour of the third-party `django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend`.
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@ -92,21 +92,21 @@ Generic filters can also present themselves as HTML controls in the browsable AP
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The default filter backends may be set globally, using the `DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS` setting. For example.
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REST_FRAMEWORK = {
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'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': ('rest_framework.filters.DjangoFilterBackend',)
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'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': ('django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend',)
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}
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You can also set the filter backends on a per-view, or per-viewset basis,
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using the `GenericAPIView` class-based views.
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import django_filters
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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from myapp.serializers import UserSerializer
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from rest_framework import filters
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from rest_framework import generics
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class UserListView(generics.ListAPIView):
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queryset = User.objects.all()
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serializer_class = UserSerializer
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filter_backends = (filters.DjangoFilterBackend,)
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filter_backends = (django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend,)
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## Filtering and object lookups
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@ -139,12 +139,27 @@ Note that you can use both an overridden `.get_queryset()` and generic filtering
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## DjangoFilterBackend
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The `DjangoFilterBackend` class supports highly customizable field filtering, using the [django-filter package][django-filter].
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The `django-filter` library includes a `DjangoFilterBackend` class which
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supports highly customizable field filtering for REST framework.
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To use REST framework's `DjangoFilterBackend`, first install `django-filter`.
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To use `DjangoFilterBackend`, first install `django-filter`.
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pip install django-filter
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You should now either add the filter backend to your settings:
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REST_FRAMEWORK = {
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'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS': ('django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend',)
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}
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Or add the filter backend to an individual View or ViewSet.
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from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
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class UserListView(generics.ListAPIView):
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...
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filter_backends = (DjangoFilterBackend,)
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If you are using the browsable API or admin API you may also want to install `django-crispy-forms`, which will enhance the presentation of the filter forms in HTML views, by allowing them to render Bootstrap 3 HTML.
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pip install django-crispy-forms
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@ -174,10 +189,9 @@ For more advanced filtering requirements you can specify a `FilterSet` class tha
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import django_filters
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from myapp.models import Product
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from myapp.serializers import ProductSerializer
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from rest_framework import filters
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from rest_framework import generics
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class ProductFilter(filters.FilterSet):
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class ProductFilter(django_filters.rest_framework.FilterSet):
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min_price = django_filters.NumberFilter(name="price", lookup_expr='gte')
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max_price = django_filters.NumberFilter(name="price", lookup_expr='lte')
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class Meta:
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@ -187,7 +201,7 @@ For more advanced filtering requirements you can specify a `FilterSet` class tha
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class ProductList(generics.ListAPIView):
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queryset = Product.objects.all()
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serializer_class = ProductSerializer
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filter_backends = (filters.DjangoFilterBackend,)
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filter_backends = (django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend,)
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filter_class = ProductFilter
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@ -199,12 +213,12 @@ You can also span relationships using `django-filter`, let's assume that each
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product has foreign key to `Manufacturer` model, so we create filter that
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filters using `Manufacturer` name. For example:
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import django_filters
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from myapp.models import Product
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from myapp.serializers import ProductSerializer
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from rest_framework import filters
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from rest_framework import generics
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class ProductFilter(filters.FilterSet):
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class ProductFilter(django_filters.rest_framework.FilterSet):
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class Meta:
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model = Product
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fields = ['category', 'in_stock', 'manufacturer__name']
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@ -218,10 +232,9 @@ This is nice, but it exposes the Django's double underscore convention as part o
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import django_filters
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from myapp.models import Product
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from myapp.serializers import ProductSerializer
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from rest_framework import filters
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from rest_framework import generics
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class ProductFilter(filters.FilterSet):
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class ProductFilter(django_filters.rest_framework.FilterSet):
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manufacturer = django_filters.CharFilter(name="manufacturer__name")
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class Meta:
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@ -454,4 +467,3 @@ The [djangorestframework-word-filter][django-rest-framework-word-search-filter]
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[django-rest-framework-word-search-filter]: https://github.com/trollknurr/django-rest-framework-word-search-filter
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[django-url-filter]: https://github.com/miki725/django-url-filter
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[drf-url-filter]: https://github.com/manjitkumar/drf-url-filters
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@ -1,5 +1,5 @@
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# Optional packages which may be used with REST framework.
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markdown==2.6.4
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django-guardian==1.4.6
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django-filter==0.14.0
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django-filter==0.15.3
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coreapi==2.0.8
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@ -5,9 +5,9 @@ returned by list views.
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from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import operator
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import warnings
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from functools import reduce
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from django.conf import settings
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from django.core.exceptions import ImproperlyConfigured
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from django.db import models
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from django.db.models.constants import LOOKUP_SEP
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@ -16,50 +16,10 @@ from django.utils import six
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from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _
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from rest_framework.compat import (
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coreapi, crispy_forms, distinct, django_filters, guardian, template_render
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coreapi, distinct, django_filters, guardian, template_render
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)
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from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
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if 'crispy_forms' in settings.INSTALLED_APPS and crispy_forms and django_filters:
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# If django-crispy-forms is installed, use it to get a bootstrap3 rendering
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# of the DjangoFilterBackend controls when displayed as HTML.
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from crispy_forms.helper import FormHelper
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from crispy_forms.layout import Layout, Submit
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class FilterSet(django_filters.FilterSet):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(FilterSet, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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for field in self.form.fields.values():
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field.help_text = None
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layout_components = list(self.form.fields.keys()) + [
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Submit('', _('Submit'), css_class='btn-default'),
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]
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helper = FormHelper()
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helper.form_method = 'GET'
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helper.template_pack = 'bootstrap3'
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helper.layout = Layout(*layout_components)
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self.form.helper = helper
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filter_template = 'rest_framework/filters/django_filter_crispyforms.html'
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elif django_filters:
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# If django-crispy-forms is not installed, use the standard
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# 'form.as_p' rendering when DjangoFilterBackend is displayed as HTML.
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class FilterSet(django_filters.FilterSet):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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super(FilterSet, self).__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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for field in self.form.fields.values():
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field.help_text = None
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filter_template = 'rest_framework/filters/django_filter.html'
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else:
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FilterSet = None
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filter_template = None
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class BaseFilterBackend(object):
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"""
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@ -77,78 +37,34 @@ class BaseFilterBackend(object):
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return []
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class FilterSet(object):
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def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
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warnings.warn(
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"The built in 'rest_framework.filters.FilterSet' is pending deprecation. "
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"You should use 'django_filters.rest_framework.FilterSet' instead.",
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PendingDeprecationWarning
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)
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from django_filters.rest_framework import FilterSet
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return FilterSet(*args, **kwargs)
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class DjangoFilterBackend(BaseFilterBackend):
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"""
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A filter backend that uses django-filter.
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"""
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default_filter_set = FilterSet
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template = filter_template
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def __init__(self):
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def __new__(cls, *args, **kwargs):
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assert django_filters, 'Using DjangoFilterBackend, but django-filter is not installed'
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assert django_filters.VERSION >= (0, 15, 3), 'django-filter 0.15.3 and above is required'
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def get_filter_class(self, view, queryset=None):
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"""
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Return the django-filters `FilterSet` used to filter the queryset.
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"""
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filter_class = getattr(view, 'filter_class', None)
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filter_fields = getattr(view, 'filter_fields', None)
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warnings.warn(
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"The built in 'rest_framework.filters.DjangoFilterBackend' is pending deprecation. "
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"You should use 'django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend' instead.",
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PendingDeprecationWarning
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)
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if filter_class:
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filter_model = filter_class.Meta.model
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from django_filters.rest_framework import DjangoFilterBackend
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assert issubclass(queryset.model, filter_model), \
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'FilterSet model %s does not match queryset model %s' % \
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(filter_model, queryset.model)
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return filter_class
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if filter_fields:
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class AutoFilterSet(self.default_filter_set):
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class Meta:
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model = queryset.model
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fields = filter_fields
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return AutoFilterSet
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return None
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def filter_queryset(self, request, queryset, view):
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filter_class = self.get_filter_class(view, queryset)
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if filter_class:
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return filter_class(request.query_params, queryset=queryset).qs
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return queryset
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def to_html(self, request, queryset, view):
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filter_class = self.get_filter_class(view, queryset)
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if not filter_class:
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return None
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filter_instance = filter_class(request.query_params, queryset=queryset)
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context = {
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'filter': filter_instance
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}
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template = loader.get_template(self.template)
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return template_render(template, context)
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def get_schema_fields(self, view):
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assert coreapi is not None, 'coreapi must be installed to use `get_schema_fields()`'
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filter_class = getattr(view, 'filter_class', None)
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if filter_class:
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return [
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coreapi.Field(name=field_name, required=False, location='query')
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for field_name in filter_class().filters.keys()
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]
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filter_fields = getattr(view, 'filter_fields', None)
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if filter_fields:
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return [
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coreapi.Field(name=field_name, required=False, location='query')
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for field_name in filter_fields
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]
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return []
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return DjangoFilterBackend(*args, **kwargs)
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class SearchFilter(BaseFilterBackend):
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@ -2,6 +2,7 @@ from __future__ import unicode_literals
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import datetime
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import unittest
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import warnings
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from decimal import Decimal
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from django.conf.urls import url
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@ -134,6 +135,39 @@ class IntegrationTestFiltering(CommonFilteringTestCase):
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Integration tests for filtered list views.
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"""
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@unittest.skipUnless(django_filters, 'django-filter not installed')
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def test_backend_deprecation(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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warnings.simplefilter("always")
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view = FilterFieldsRootView.as_view()
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request = factory.get('/')
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response = view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
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self.assertEqual(response.data, self.data)
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self.assertTrue(issubclass(w[-1].category, PendingDeprecationWarning))
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self.assertIn("'rest_framework.filters.DjangoFilterBackend' is pending deprecation.", str(w[-1].message))
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@unittest.skipUnless(django_filters, 'django-filter not installed')
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def test_no_df_deprecation(self):
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with warnings.catch_warnings(record=True) as w:
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warnings.simplefilter("always")
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import django_filters.rest_framework
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class DFFilterFieldsRootView(FilterFieldsRootView):
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filter_backends = (django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend,)
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view = DFFilterFieldsRootView.as_view()
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request = factory.get('/')
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response = view(request).render()
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self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
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self.assertEqual(response.data, self.data)
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self.assertEqual(len(w), 0)
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@unittest.skipUnless(django_filters, 'django-filter not installed')
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def test_get_filtered_fields_root_view(self):
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"""
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