Merge pull request #2165 from phalt/httpie-examples

Use httpie for tutorials
This commit is contained in:
Tom Christie 2014-12-08 15:51:19 +00:00
commit 302ec59a5c
4 changed files with 127 additions and 20 deletions

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@ -326,17 +326,51 @@ Quit out of the shell...
In another terminal window, we can test the server.
We can get a list of all of the snippets.
We can test our API using using [curl][curl] or [httpie][httpie]. Httpie is a user friendly http client that's written in Python. Let's install that.
curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/
You can install httpie using pip:
[{"id": 1, "title": "", "code": "foo = \"bar\"\n", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}, {"id": 2, "title": "", "code": "print \"hello, world\"\n", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}]
pip install httpie
Or we can get a particular snippet by referencing its id.
Finally, we can get a list of all of the snippets:
curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/2/
http http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/
{"id": 2, "title": "", "code": "print \"hello, world\"\n", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
[
{
"id": 1,
"title": "",
"code": "foo = \"bar\"\n",
"linenos": false,
"language": "python",
"style": "friendly"
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "",
"code": "print \"hello, world\"\n",
"linenos": false,
"language": "python",
"style": "friendly"
}
]
Or we can get a particular snippet by referencing its id:
http http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/2/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
{
"id": 2,
"title": "",
"code": "print \"hello, world\"\n",
"linenos": false,
"language": "python",
"style": "friendly"
}
Similarly, you can have the same json displayed by visiting these URLs in a web browser.
@ -353,3 +387,5 @@ We'll see how we can start to improve things in [part 2 of the tutorial][tut-2].
[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/
[virtualenv]: http://www.virtualenv.org/en/latest/index.html
[tut-2]: 2-requests-and-responses.md
[httpie]: https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie#installation
[curl]: http://curl.haxx.se

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@ -127,31 +127,64 @@ Go ahead and test the API from the command line, as we did in [tutorial part 1][
We can get a list of all of the snippets, as before.
curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/
http http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/
[{"id": 1, "title": "", "code": "foo = \"bar\"\n", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}, {"id": 2, "title": "", "code": "print \"hello, world\"\n", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}]
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
[
{
"id": 1,
"title": "",
"code": "foo = \"bar\"\n",
"linenos": false,
"language": "python",
"style": "friendly"
},
{
"id": 2,
"title": "",
"code": "print \"hello, world\"\n",
"linenos": false,
"language": "python",
"style": "friendly"
}
]
We can control the format of the response that we get back, either by using the `Accept` header:
curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ -H 'Accept: application/json' # Request JSON
curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ -H 'Accept: text/html' # Request HTML
http http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ Accept:application/json # Request JSON
http http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ Accept:text/html # Request HTML
Or by appending a format suffix:
curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/.json # JSON suffix
curl http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/.api # Browsable API suffix
http http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/.json # JSON suffix
http http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/.api # Browsable API suffix
Similarly, we can control the format of the request that we send, using the `Content-Type` header.
# POST using form data
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ -d "code=print 123"
http --form POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ code="print 123"
{"id": 3, "title": "", "code": "print 123", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}
{
"id": 3,
"title": "",
"code": "print 123",
"linenos": false,
"language": "python",
"style": "friendly"
}
# POST using JSON
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ -d '{"code": "print 456"}' -H "Content-Type: application/json"
http --json POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ code="print 456"
{"id": 4, "title": "", "code": "print 456", "linenos": true, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}
{
"id": 4,
"title": "",
"code": "print 456",
"linenos": true,
"language": "python",
"style": "friendly"
}
Now go and open the API in a web browser, by visiting [http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/][devserver].

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@ -198,15 +198,25 @@ If we're interacting with the API programmatically we need to explicitly provide
If we try to create a snippet without authenticating, we'll get an error:
curl -i -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ -d "code=print 123"
http POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ code="print 123"
{"detail": "Authentication credentials were not provided."}
{
"detail": "Authentication credentials were not provided."
}
We can make a successful request by including the username and password of one of the users we created earlier.
curl -X POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ -d "code=print 789" -u tom:password
http POST -a tom:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ code="print 789"
{"id": 5, "owner": "tom", "title": "foo", "code": "print 789", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}
{
"id": 5,
"owner": "tom",
"title": "foo",
"code": "print 789",
"linenos": false,
"language": "python",
"style": "friendly"
}
## Summary

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@ -158,6 +158,33 @@ We can now access our API, both from the command-line, using tools like `curl`..
]
}
Or using the [httpie][httpie], command line tool...
bash: http -a username:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
...
{
"count": 2,
"next": null,
"previous": null,
"results": [
{
"email": "admin@example.com",
"groups": [],
"url": "http://localhost:8000/users/1/",
"username": "paul"
},
{
"email": "tom@example.com",
"groups": [ ],
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/2/",
"username": "tom"
}
]
}
Or directly through the browser...
![Quick start image][image]
@ -172,3 +199,4 @@ If you want to get a more in depth understanding of how REST framework fits toge
[image]: ../img/quickstart.png
[tutorial]: 1-serialization.md
[guide]: ../#api-guide
[httpie]: https://github.com/jakubroztocil/httpie#installation