From 42eb5a4342d178adb35ea6ad6e588abc640823dd Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001
From: Carlton Gibson <carlton.gibson@noumenal.es>
Date: Fri, 6 Apr 2018 15:20:54 +0200
Subject: [PATCH] Fix read_only + default unique_together validation. (#5922)

* Add test for read_only + default unique_together validation.
* Fix read_only + default validation
---
 rest_framework/serializers.py | 30 ++++++++++++++++++++++++++++++
 tests/test_validators.py      | 24 ++++++++++++++++++++++++
 2 files changed, 54 insertions(+)

diff --git a/rest_framework/serializers.py b/rest_framework/serializers.py
index d773902e8..7e84372de 100644
--- a/rest_framework/serializers.py
+++ b/rest_framework/serializers.py
@@ -441,6 +441,30 @@ class Serializer(BaseSerializer):
 
         return value
 
+    def _read_only_defaults(self):
+        fields = [
+            field for field in self.fields.values()
+            if (field.read_only) and (field.default != empty) and (field.source != '*') and ('.' not in field.source)
+        ]
+
+        defaults = OrderedDict()
+        for field in fields:
+            try:
+                default = field.get_default()
+            except SkipField:
+                continue
+            defaults[field.field_name] = default
+
+        return defaults
+
+    def run_validators(self, value):
+        """
+        Add read_only fields with defaults to value before running validators.
+        """
+        to_validate = self._read_only_defaults()
+        to_validate.update(value)
+        super(Serializer, self).run_validators(to_validate)
+
     def to_internal_value(self, data):
         """
         Dict of native values <- Dict of primitive datatypes.
@@ -1477,6 +1501,12 @@ class ModelSerializer(Serializer):
             if (field.source != '*') and ('.' not in field.source)
         }
 
+        # Special Case: Add read_only fields with defaults.
+        field_names |= {
+            field.source for field in self.fields.values()
+            if (field.read_only) and (field.default != empty) and (field.source != '*') and ('.' not in field.source)
+        }
+
         # Note that we make sure to check `unique_together` both on the
         # base model class, but also on any parent classes.
         validators = []
diff --git a/tests/test_validators.py b/tests/test_validators.py
index 62126ddb3..4bbddb64b 100644
--- a/tests/test_validators.py
+++ b/tests/test_validators.py
@@ -277,6 +277,30 @@ class TestUniquenessTogetherValidation(TestCase):
         """)
         assert repr(serializer) == expected
 
+    def test_read_only_fields_with_default(self):
+        """
+        Special case of read_only + default DOES validate unique_together.
+        """
+        class ReadOnlyFieldWithDefaultSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
+            race_name = serializers.CharField(max_length=100, read_only=True, default='example')
+
+            class Meta:
+                model = UniquenessTogetherModel
+                fields = ('id', 'race_name', 'position')
+
+        data = {'position': 2}
+        serializer = ReadOnlyFieldWithDefaultSerializer(data=data)
+
+        assert len(serializer.validators) == 1
+        assert isinstance(serializer.validators[0], UniqueTogetherValidator)
+        assert serializer.validators[0].fields == ('race_name', 'position')
+        assert not serializer.is_valid()
+        assert serializer.errors == {
+            'non_field_errors': [
+                'The fields race_name, position must make a unique set.'
+            ]
+        }
+
     def test_allow_explict_override(self):
         """
         Ensure validators can be explicitly removed..