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Document ViewSet.action (#5685)
Closes #2941 Provides example of adjusting permission by action.
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@ -70,9 +70,10 @@ There are two main advantages of using a `ViewSet` class over using a `View` cla
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Both of these come with a trade-off. Using regular views and URL confs is more explicit and gives you more control. ViewSets are helpful if you want to get up and running quickly, or when you have a large API and you want to enforce a consistent URL configuration throughout.
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## Marking extra actions for routing
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The default routers included with REST framework will provide routes for a standard set of create/retrieve/update/destroy style operations, as shown below:
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## ViewSet actions
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The default routers included with REST framework will provide routes for a standard set of create/retrieve/update/destroy style actions, as shown below:
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class UserViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
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"""
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@ -101,6 +102,23 @@ The default routers included with REST framework will provide routes for a stand
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def destroy(self, request, pk=None):
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pass
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During dispatch the name of the current action is available via the `.action` attribute.
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You may inspect `.action` to adjust behaviour based on the current action.
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For example, you could restrict permissions to everything except the `list` action similar to this:
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def get_permissions(self):
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"""
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Instantiates and returns the list of permissions that this view requires.
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"""
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if self.action == 'list':
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permission_classes = [IsAuthenticated]
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else:
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permission_classes = [IsAdmin]
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return [permission() for permission in permission_classes]
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## Marking extra actions for routing
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If you have ad-hoc methods that you need to be routed to, you can mark them as requiring routing using the `@detail_route` or `@list_route` decorators.
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The `@detail_route` decorator contains `pk` in its URL pattern and is intended for methods which require a single instance. The `@list_route` decorator is intended for methods which operate on a list of objects.
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