mirror of
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework.git
synced 2025-02-26 16:30:41 +03:00
Rework dynamic list/detail actions (#5705)
* Merge list/detail route decorators into 'action' * Merge dynamic routes, add 'detail' attribute * Add 'ViewSet.get_extra_actions()' * Refactor dynamic route checking & collection * Refactor dynamic route generation * Add 'ViewSet.detail' initkwarg * Fixup schema test * Add release notes for dynamic action changes * Replace list/detail route decorators in tests * Convert tabs to spaces in router docs * Update docs * Make 'detail' a required argument of 'action' * Improve router docs
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@ -67,7 +67,7 @@ If you have specific requirements for creating schema endpoints that are accesse
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For example, the following additional route could be used on a viewset to provide a linkable schema endpoint.
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@list_route(methods=['GET'])
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@action(methods=['GET'], detail=False)
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def schema(self, request):
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meta = self.metadata_class()
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data = meta.determine_metadata(request, self)
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@ -81,81 +81,62 @@ Router URL patterns can also be namespaces.
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If using namespacing with hyperlinked serializers you'll also need to ensure that any `view_name` parameters on the serializers correctly reflect the namespace. In the example above you'd need to include a parameter such as `view_name='api:user-detail'` for serializer fields hyperlinked to the user detail view.
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### Extra link and actions
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### Routing for extra actions
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Any methods on the viewset decorated with `@detail_route` or `@list_route` will also be routed.
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For example, given a method like this on the `UserViewSet` class:
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A viewset may [mark extra actions for routing][route-decorators] by decorating a method with the `@action` decorator. These extra actions will be included in the generated routes. For example, given the `set_password` method on the `UserViewSet` class:
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from myapp.permissions import IsAdminOrIsSelf
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from rest_framework.decorators import detail_route
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from rest_framework.decorators import action
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class UserViewSet(ModelViewSet):
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...
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@detail_route(methods=['post'], permission_classes=[IsAdminOrIsSelf])
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@action(methods=['post'], detail=True, permission_classes=[IsAdminOrIsSelf])
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def set_password(self, request, pk=None):
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...
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The following URL pattern would additionally be generated:
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The following route would be generated:
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* URL pattern: `^users/{pk}/set_password/$` Name: `'user-set-password'`
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* URL pattern: `^users/{pk}/set_password/$`
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* URL name: `'user-set-password'`
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If you do not want to use the default URL generated for your custom action, you can instead use the url_path parameter to customize it.
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By default, the URL pattern is based on the method name, and the URL name is the combination of the `ViewSet.basename` and the hyphenated method name.
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If you don't want to use the defaults for either of these values, you can instead provide the `url_path` and `url_name` arguments to the `@action` decorator.
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For example, if you want to change the URL for our custom action to `^users/{pk}/change-password/$`, you could write:
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from myapp.permissions import IsAdminOrIsSelf
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from rest_framework.decorators import detail_route
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from rest_framework.decorators import action
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class UserViewSet(ModelViewSet):
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...
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@detail_route(methods=['post'], permission_classes=[IsAdminOrIsSelf], url_path='change-password')
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@action(methods=['post'], detail=True, permission_classes=[IsAdminOrIsSelf],
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url_path='change-password', url_name='change_password')
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def set_password(self, request, pk=None):
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...
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The above example would now generate the following URL pattern:
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* URL pattern: `^users/{pk}/change-password/$` Name: `'user-change-password'`
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In the case you do not want to use the default name generated for your custom action, you can use the url_name parameter to customize it.
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For example, if you want to change the name of our custom action to `'user-change-password'`, you could write:
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from myapp.permissions import IsAdminOrIsSelf
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from rest_framework.decorators import detail_route
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class UserViewSet(ModelViewSet):
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...
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@detail_route(methods=['post'], permission_classes=[IsAdminOrIsSelf], url_name='change-password')
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def set_password(self, request, pk=None):
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...
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The above example would now generate the following URL pattern:
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* URL pattern: `^users/{pk}/set_password/$` Name: `'user-change-password'`
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You can also use url_path and url_name parameters together to obtain extra control on URL generation for custom views.
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For more information see the viewset documentation on [marking extra actions for routing][route-decorators].
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* URL path: `^users/{pk}/change-password/$`
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* URL name: `'user-change_password'`
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# API Guide
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## SimpleRouter
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This router includes routes for the standard set of `list`, `create`, `retrieve`, `update`, `partial_update` and `destroy` actions. The viewset can also mark additional methods to be routed, using the `@detail_route` or `@list_route` decorators.
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This router includes routes for the standard set of `list`, `create`, `retrieve`, `update`, `partial_update` and `destroy` actions. The viewset can also mark additional methods to be routed, using the `@action` decorator.
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<table border=1>
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<tr><th>URL Style</th><th>HTTP Method</th><th>Action</th><th>URL Name</th></tr>
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<tr><td rowspan=2>{prefix}/</td><td>GET</td><td>list</td><td rowspan=2>{basename}-list</td></tr></tr>
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<tr><td>POST</td><td>create</td></tr>
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<tr><td>{prefix}/{methodname}/</td><td>GET, or as specified by `methods` argument</td><td>`@list_route` decorated method</td><td>{basename}-{methodname}</td></tr>
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<tr><td>{prefix}/{url_path}/</td><td>GET, or as specified by `methods` argument</td><td>`@action(detail=False)` decorated method</td><td>{basename}-{url_name}</td></tr>
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<tr><td rowspan=4>{prefix}/{lookup}/</td><td>GET</td><td>retrieve</td><td rowspan=4>{basename}-detail</td></tr></tr>
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<tr><td>PUT</td><td>update</td></tr>
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<tr><td>PATCH</td><td>partial_update</td></tr>
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<tr><td>DELETE</td><td>destroy</td></tr>
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<tr><td>{prefix}/{lookup}/{methodname}/</td><td>GET, or as specified by `methods` argument</td><td>`@detail_route` decorated method</td><td>{basename}-{methodname}</td></tr>
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<tr><td>{prefix}/{lookup}/{url_path}/</td><td>GET, or as specified by `methods` argument</td><td>`@action(detail=True)` decorated method</td><td>{basename}-{url_name}</td></tr>
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</table>
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By default the URLs created by `SimpleRouter` are appended with a trailing slash.
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@ -180,12 +161,12 @@ This router is similar to `SimpleRouter` as above, but additionally includes a d
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<tr><td>[.format]</td><td>GET</td><td>automatically generated root view</td><td>api-root</td></tr></tr>
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<tr><td rowspan=2>{prefix}/[.format]</td><td>GET</td><td>list</td><td rowspan=2>{basename}-list</td></tr></tr>
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<tr><td>POST</td><td>create</td></tr>
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<tr><td>{prefix}/{methodname}/[.format]</td><td>GET, or as specified by `methods` argument</td><td>`@list_route` decorated method</td><td>{basename}-{methodname}</td></tr>
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<tr><td>{prefix}/{url_path}/[.format]</td><td>GET, or as specified by `methods` argument</td><td>`@action(detail=False)` decorated method</td><td>{basename}-{url_name}</td></tr>
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<tr><td rowspan=4>{prefix}/{lookup}/[.format]</td><td>GET</td><td>retrieve</td><td rowspan=4>{basename}-detail</td></tr></tr>
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<tr><td>PUT</td><td>update</td></tr>
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<tr><td>PATCH</td><td>partial_update</td></tr>
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<tr><td>DELETE</td><td>destroy</td></tr>
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<tr><td>{prefix}/{lookup}/{methodname}/[.format]</td><td>GET, or as specified by `methods` argument</td><td>`@detail_route` decorated method</td><td>{basename}-{methodname}</td></tr>
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<tr><td>{prefix}/{lookup}/{url_path}/[.format]</td><td>GET, or as specified by `methods` argument</td><td>`@action(detail=True)` decorated method</td><td>{basename}-{url_name}</td></tr>
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</table>
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As with `SimpleRouter` the trailing slashes on the URL routes can be removed by setting the `trailing_slash` argument to `False` when instantiating the router.
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* `{basename}` - The base to use for the URL names that are created.
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**initkwargs**: A dictionary of any additional arguments that should be passed when instantiating the view. Note that the `suffix` argument is reserved for identifying the viewset type, used when generating the view name and breadcrumb links.
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**initkwargs**: A dictionary of any additional arguments that should be passed when instantiating the view. Note that the `detail`, `basename`, and `suffix` arguments are reserved for viewset introspection and are also used by the browsable API to generate the view name and breadcrumb links.
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## Customizing dynamic routes
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You can also customize how the `@list_route` and `@detail_route` decorators are routed.
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To route either or both of these decorators, include a `DynamicListRoute` and/or `DynamicDetailRoute` named tuple in the `.routes` list.
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You can also customize how the `@action` decorator is routed. Include the `DynamicRoute` named tuple in the `.routes` list, setting the `detail` argument as appropriate for the list-based and detail-based routes. In addition to `detail`, the arguments to `DynamicRoute` are:
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The arguments to `DynamicListRoute` and `DynamicDetailRoute` are:
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**url**: A string representing the URL to be routed. May include the same format strings as `Route`, and additionally accepts the `{url_path}` format string.
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**url**: A string representing the URL to be routed. May include the same format strings as `Route`, and additionally accepts the `{methodname}` and `{methodnamehyphen}` format strings.
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**name**: The name of the URL as used in `reverse` calls. May include the following format strings:
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**name**: The name of the URL as used in `reverse` calls. May include the following format strings: `{basename}`, `{methodname}` and `{methodnamehyphen}`.
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* `{basename}` - The base to use for the URL names that are created.
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* `{url_name}` - The `url_name` provided to the `@action`.
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**initkwargs**: A dictionary of any additional arguments that should be passed when instantiating the view.
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The following example will only route to the `list` and `retrieve` actions, and does not use the trailing slash convention.
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from rest_framework.routers import Route, DynamicDetailRoute, SimpleRouter
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from rest_framework.routers import Route, DynamicRoute, SimpleRouter
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class CustomReadOnlyRouter(SimpleRouter):
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"""
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"""
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routes = [
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Route(
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url=r'^{prefix}$',
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mapping={'get': 'list'},
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name='{basename}-list',
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initkwargs={'suffix': 'List'}
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url=r'^{prefix}$',
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mapping={'get': 'list'},
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name='{basename}-list',
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initkwargs={'suffix': 'List'}
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),
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Route(
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url=r'^{prefix}/{lookup}$',
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url=r'^{prefix}/{lookup}$',
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mapping={'get': 'retrieve'},
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name='{basename}-detail',
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initkwargs={'suffix': 'Detail'}
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),
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DynamicDetailRoute(
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url=r'^{prefix}/{lookup}/{methodnamehyphen}$',
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name='{basename}-{methodnamehyphen}',
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initkwargs={}
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)
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DynamicRoute(
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url=r'^{prefix}/{lookup}/{url_path}$',
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name='{basename}-{url_name}',
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detail=True,
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initkwargs={}
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)
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]
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Let's take a look at the routes our `CustomReadOnlyRouter` would generate for a simple viewset.
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serializer_class = UserSerializer
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lookup_field = 'username'
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@detail_route()
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@action(detail=True)
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def group_names(self, request, pk=None):
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"""
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Returns a list of all the group names that the given
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router = CustomReadOnlyRouter()
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router.register('users', UserViewSet)
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urlpatterns = router.urls
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urlpatterns = router.urls
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The following mappings would be generated...
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@ -102,10 +102,16 @@ The default routers included with REST framework will provide routes for a stand
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def destroy(self, request, pk=None):
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pass
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During dispatch the name of the current action is available via the `.action` attribute.
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You may inspect `.action` to adjust behaviour based on the current action.
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## Introspecting ViewSet actions
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For example, you could restrict permissions to everything except the `list` action similar to this:
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During dispatch, the following attributes are available on the `ViewSet`.
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* `basename` - the base to use for the URL names that are created.
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* `action` - the name of the current action (e.g., `list`, `create`).
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* `detail` - boolean indicating if the current action is configured for a list or detail view.
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* `suffix` - the display suffix for the viewset type - mirrors the `detail` attribute.
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You may inspect these attributes to adjust behaviour based on the current action. For example, you could restrict permissions to everything except the `list` action similar to this:
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def get_permissions(self):
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"""
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## Marking extra actions for routing
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If you have ad-hoc methods that you need to be routed to, you can mark them as requiring routing using the `@detail_route` or `@list_route` decorators.
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If you have ad-hoc methods that should be routable, you can mark them as such with the `@action` decorator. Like regular actions, extra actions may be intended for either a list of objects, or a single instance. To indicate this, set the `detail` argument to `True` or `False`. The router will configure its URL patterns accordingly. e.g., the `DefaultRouter` will configure detail actions to contain `pk` in their URL patterns.
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The `@detail_route` decorator contains `pk` in its URL pattern and is intended for methods which require a single instance. The `@list_route` decorator is intended for methods which operate on a list of objects.
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For example:
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A more complete example of extra actions:
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from django.contrib.auth.models import User
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from rest_framework import status
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from rest_framework import viewsets
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from rest_framework.decorators import detail_route, list_route
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from rest_framework import status, viewsets
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from rest_framework.decorators import action
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from rest_framework.response import Response
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from myapp.serializers import UserSerializer, PasswordSerializer
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queryset = User.objects.all()
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serializer_class = UserSerializer
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@detail_route(methods=['post'])
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@action(methods=['post'], detail=True)
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def set_password(self, request, pk=None):
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user = self.get_object()
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serializer = PasswordSerializer(data=request.data)
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return Response(serializer.errors,
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status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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@list_route()
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@action(detail=False)
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def recent_users(self, request):
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recent_users = User.objects.all().order('-last_login')
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serializer = self.get_serializer(recent_users, many=True)
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return Response(serializer.data)
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The decorators can additionally take extra arguments that will be set for the routed view only. For example...
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The decorator can additionally take extra arguments that will be set for the routed view only. For example:
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@detail_route(methods=['post'], permission_classes=[IsAdminOrIsSelf])
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@action(methods=['post'], detail=True, permission_classes=[IsAdminOrIsSelf])
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def set_password(self, request, pk=None):
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...
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These decorators will route `GET` requests by default, but may also accept other HTTP methods, by using the `methods` argument. For example:
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These decorator will route `GET` requests by default, but may also accept other HTTP methods by setting the `methods` argument. For example:
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@detail_route(methods=['post', 'delete'])
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@action(methods=['post', 'delete'], detail=True)
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def unset_password(self, request, pk=None):
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...
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The two new actions will then be available at the urls `^users/{pk}/set_password/$` and `^users/{pk}/unset_password/$`
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To view all extra actions, call the `.get_extra_actions()` method.
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## Reversing action URLs
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If you need to get the URL of an action, use the `.reverse_action()` method. This is a convenience wrapper for `reverse()`, automatically passing the view's `request` object and prepending the `url_name` with the `.basename` attribute.
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@ -190,7 +195,14 @@ Using the example from the previous section:
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'http://localhost:8000/api/users/1/set_password'
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```
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The `url_name` argument should match the same argument to the `@list_route` and `@detail_route` decorators. Additionally, this can be used to reverse the default `list` and `detail` routes.
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Alternatively, you can use the `url_name` attribute set by the `@action` decorator.
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```python
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>>> view.reverse_action(view.set_password.url_name, args=['1'])
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'http://localhost:8000/api/users/1/set_password'
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```
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The `url_name` argument for `.reverse_action()` should match the same argument to the `@action` decorator. Additionally, this method can be used to reverse the default actions, such as `list` and `create`.
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---
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@ -38,6 +38,31 @@ You can determine your currently installed version using `pip freeze`:
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---
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## 3.8.x series
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### 3.8.0
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**Date**: [unreleased][3.8.0-milestone]
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* Refactor dynamic route generation and improve viewset action introspectibility. [#5705][gh5705]
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`ViewSet`s have been provided with new attributes and methods that allow
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it to introspect its set of actions and the details of the current action.
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* Merged `list_route` and `detail_route` into a single `action` decorator.
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* Get all extra actions on a `ViewSet` with `.get_extra_actions()`.
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* Extra actions now set the `url_name` and `url_path` on the decorated method.
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* Enable action url reversing through `.reverse_action()` method (added in 3.7.4)
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* Example reverse call: `self.reverse_action(self.custom_action.url_name)`
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* Add `detail` initkwarg to indicate if the current action is operating on a
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collection or a single instance.
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Additional changes:
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* Deprecated `list_route` & `detail_route` in favor of `action` decorator with `detail` boolean.
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* Deprecated dynamic list/detail route variants in favor of `DynamicRoute` with `detail` boolean.
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* Refactored the router's dynamic route generation.
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## 3.7.x series
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### 3.7.7
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|
@ -940,6 +965,7 @@ For older release notes, [please see the version 2.x documentation][old-release-
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[3.7.5-milestone]: https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/milestone/63?closed=1
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[3.7.6-milestone]: https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/milestone/64?closed=1
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[3.7.7-milestone]: https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/milestone/65?closed=1
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[3.8.0-milestone]: https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/milestone/61?closed=1
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<!-- 3.0.1 -->
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[gh2013]: https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/issues/2013
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|
@ -1750,3 +1776,6 @@ For older release notes, [please see the version 2.x documentation][old-release-
|
|||
[gh5695]: https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/issues/5695
|
||||
[gh5696]: https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/issues/5696
|
||||
[gh5697]: https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/issues/5697
|
||||
|
||||
<!-- 3.8.0 -->
|
||||
[gh5705]: https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/issues/5705
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -25,7 +25,7 @@ Here we've used the `ReadOnlyModelViewSet` class to automatically provide the de
|
|||
|
||||
Next we're going to replace the `SnippetList`, `SnippetDetail` and `SnippetHighlight` view classes. We can remove the three views, and again replace them with a single class.
|
||||
|
||||
from rest_framework.decorators import detail_route
|
||||
from rest_framework.decorators import action
|
||||
from rest_framework.response import Response
|
||||
|
||||
class SnippetViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
|
||||
|
@ -40,7 +40,7 @@ Next we're going to replace the `SnippetList`, `SnippetDetail` and `SnippetHighl
|
|||
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly,
|
||||
IsOwnerOrReadOnly,)
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(renderer_classes=[renderers.StaticHTMLRenderer])
|
||||
@action(detail=True, renderer_classes=[renderers.StaticHTMLRenderer])
|
||||
def highlight(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
snippet = self.get_object()
|
||||
return Response(snippet.highlighted)
|
||||
|
@ -50,11 +50,11 @@ Next we're going to replace the `SnippetList`, `SnippetDetail` and `SnippetHighl
|
|||
|
||||
This time we've used the `ModelViewSet` class in order to get the complete set of default read and write operations.
|
||||
|
||||
Notice that we've also used the `@detail_route` decorator to create a custom action, named `highlight`. This decorator can be used to add any custom endpoints that don't fit into the standard `create`/`update`/`delete` style.
|
||||
Notice that we've also used the `@action` decorator to create a custom action, named `highlight`. This decorator can be used to add any custom endpoints that don't fit into the standard `create`/`update`/`delete` style.
|
||||
|
||||
Custom actions which use the `@detail_route` decorator will respond to `GET` requests by default. We can use the `methods` argument if we wanted an action that responded to `POST` requests.
|
||||
Custom actions which use the `@action` decorator will respond to `GET` requests by default. We can use the `methods` argument if we wanted an action that responded to `POST` requests.
|
||||
|
||||
The URLs for custom actions by default depend on the method name itself. If you want to change the way url should be constructed, you can include url_path as a decorator keyword argument.
|
||||
The URLs for custom actions by default depend on the method name itself. If you want to change the way url should be constructed, you can include `url_path` as a decorator keyword argument.
|
||||
|
||||
## Binding ViewSets to URLs explicitly
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -130,29 +130,49 @@ def schema(view_inspector):
|
|||
return decorator
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def action(methods=None, detail=None, url_path=None, url_name=None, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Mark a ViewSet method as a routable action.
|
||||
|
||||
Set the `detail` boolean to determine if this action should apply to
|
||||
instance/detail requests or collection/list requests.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
methods = ['get'] if (methods is None) else methods
|
||||
methods = [method.lower() for method in methods]
|
||||
|
||||
assert detail is not None, (
|
||||
"@action() missing required argument: 'detail'"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def decorator(func):
|
||||
func.bind_to_methods = methods
|
||||
func.detail = detail
|
||||
func.url_path = url_path or func.__name__
|
||||
func.url_name = url_name or func.__name__.replace('_', '-')
|
||||
func.kwargs = kwargs
|
||||
return func
|
||||
return decorator
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def detail_route(methods=None, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Used to mark a method on a ViewSet that should be routed for detail requests.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
methods = ['get'] if (methods is None) else methods
|
||||
|
||||
def decorator(func):
|
||||
func.bind_to_methods = methods
|
||||
func.detail = True
|
||||
func.kwargs = kwargs
|
||||
return func
|
||||
return decorator
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
"`detail_route` is pending deprecation and will be removed in 3.10 in favor of "
|
||||
"`action`, which accepts a `detail` bool. Use `@action(detail=True)` instead.",
|
||||
PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
|
||||
)
|
||||
return action(methods, detail=True, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def list_route(methods=None, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Used to mark a method on a ViewSet that should be routed for list requests.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
methods = ['get'] if (methods is None) else methods
|
||||
|
||||
def decorator(func):
|
||||
func.bind_to_methods = methods
|
||||
func.detail = False
|
||||
func.kwargs = kwargs
|
||||
return func
|
||||
return decorator
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
"`list_route` is pending deprecation and will be removed in 3.10 in favor of "
|
||||
"`action`, which accepts a `detail` bool. Use `@action(detail=False)` instead.",
|
||||
PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
|
||||
)
|
||||
return action(methods, detail=False, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -16,6 +16,7 @@ For example, you might have a `urls.py` that looks something like this:
|
|||
from __future__ import unicode_literals
|
||||
|
||||
import itertools
|
||||
import warnings
|
||||
from collections import OrderedDict, namedtuple
|
||||
|
||||
from django.conf.urls import url
|
||||
|
@ -30,9 +31,30 @@ from rest_framework.schemas.views import SchemaView
|
|||
from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
|
||||
from rest_framework.urlpatterns import format_suffix_patterns
|
||||
|
||||
Route = namedtuple('Route', ['url', 'mapping', 'name', 'initkwargs'])
|
||||
DynamicDetailRoute = namedtuple('DynamicDetailRoute', ['url', 'name', 'initkwargs'])
|
||||
DynamicListRoute = namedtuple('DynamicListRoute', ['url', 'name', 'initkwargs'])
|
||||
Route = namedtuple('Route', ['url', 'mapping', 'name', 'detail', 'initkwargs'])
|
||||
DynamicRoute = namedtuple('DynamicRoute', ['url', 'name', 'detail', 'initkwargs'])
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class DynamicDetailRoute(object):
|
||||
def __new__(cls, url, name, initkwargs):
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
"`DynamicDetailRoute` is pending deprecation and will be removed in 3.10 "
|
||||
"in favor of `DynamicRoute`, which accepts a `detail` boolean. Use "
|
||||
"`DynamicRoute(url, name, True, initkwargs)` instead.",
|
||||
PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
|
||||
)
|
||||
return DynamicRoute(url, name, True, initkwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class DynamicListRoute(object):
|
||||
def __new__(cls, url, name, initkwargs):
|
||||
warnings.warn(
|
||||
"`DynamicListRoute` is pending deprecation and will be removed in 3.10 in "
|
||||
"favor of `DynamicRoute`, which accepts a `detail` boolean. Use "
|
||||
"`DynamicRoute(url, name, False, initkwargs)` instead.",
|
||||
PendingDeprecationWarning, stacklevel=2
|
||||
)
|
||||
return DynamicRoute(url, name, False, initkwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def escape_curly_brackets(url_path):
|
||||
|
@ -44,18 +66,6 @@ def escape_curly_brackets(url_path):
|
|||
return url_path
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def replace_methodname(format_string, methodname):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Partially format a format_string, swapping out any
|
||||
'{methodname}' or '{methodnamehyphen}' components.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
methodnamehyphen = methodname.replace('_', '-')
|
||||
ret = format_string
|
||||
ret = ret.replace('{methodname}', methodname)
|
||||
ret = ret.replace('{methodnamehyphen}', methodnamehyphen)
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def flatten(list_of_lists):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Takes an iterable of iterables, returns a single iterable containing all items
|
||||
|
@ -103,14 +113,15 @@ class SimpleRouter(BaseRouter):
|
|||
'post': 'create'
|
||||
},
|
||||
name='{basename}-list',
|
||||
detail=False,
|
||||
initkwargs={'suffix': 'List'}
|
||||
),
|
||||
# Dynamically generated list routes.
|
||||
# Generated using @list_route decorator
|
||||
# on methods of the viewset.
|
||||
DynamicListRoute(
|
||||
url=r'^{prefix}/{methodname}{trailing_slash}$',
|
||||
name='{basename}-{methodnamehyphen}',
|
||||
# Dynamically generated list routes. Generated using
|
||||
# @action(detail=False) decorator on methods of the viewset.
|
||||
DynamicRoute(
|
||||
url=r'^{prefix}/{url_path}{trailing_slash}$',
|
||||
name='{basename}-{url_name}',
|
||||
detail=False,
|
||||
initkwargs={}
|
||||
),
|
||||
# Detail route.
|
||||
|
@ -123,13 +134,15 @@ class SimpleRouter(BaseRouter):
|
|||
'delete': 'destroy'
|
||||
},
|
||||
name='{basename}-detail',
|
||||
detail=True,
|
||||
initkwargs={'suffix': 'Instance'}
|
||||
),
|
||||
# Dynamically generated detail routes.
|
||||
# Generated using @detail_route decorator on methods of the viewset.
|
||||
DynamicDetailRoute(
|
||||
url=r'^{prefix}/{lookup}/{methodname}{trailing_slash}$',
|
||||
name='{basename}-{methodnamehyphen}',
|
||||
# Dynamically generated detail routes. Generated using
|
||||
# @action(detail=True) decorator on methods of the viewset.
|
||||
DynamicRoute(
|
||||
url=r'^{prefix}/{lookup}/{url_path}{trailing_slash}$',
|
||||
name='{basename}-{url_name}',
|
||||
detail=True,
|
||||
initkwargs={}
|
||||
),
|
||||
]
|
||||
|
@ -160,57 +173,47 @@ class SimpleRouter(BaseRouter):
|
|||
# converting to list as iterables are good for one pass, known host needs to be checked again and again for
|
||||
# different functions.
|
||||
known_actions = list(flatten([route.mapping.values() for route in self.routes if isinstance(route, Route)]))
|
||||
extra_actions = viewset.get_extra_actions()
|
||||
|
||||
# Determine any `@detail_route` or `@list_route` decorated methods on the viewset
|
||||
detail_routes = []
|
||||
list_routes = []
|
||||
for methodname in dir(viewset):
|
||||
attr = getattr(viewset, methodname)
|
||||
httpmethods = getattr(attr, 'bind_to_methods', None)
|
||||
detail = getattr(attr, 'detail', True)
|
||||
if httpmethods:
|
||||
# checking method names against the known actions list
|
||||
if methodname in known_actions:
|
||||
raise ImproperlyConfigured('Cannot use @detail_route or @list_route '
|
||||
'decorators on method "%s" '
|
||||
'as it is an existing route' % methodname)
|
||||
httpmethods = [method.lower() for method in httpmethods]
|
||||
if detail:
|
||||
detail_routes.append((httpmethods, methodname))
|
||||
else:
|
||||
list_routes.append((httpmethods, methodname))
|
||||
# checking action names against the known actions list
|
||||
not_allowed = [
|
||||
action.__name__ for action in extra_actions
|
||||
if action.__name__ in known_actions
|
||||
]
|
||||
if not_allowed:
|
||||
msg = ('Cannot use the @action decorator on the following '
|
||||
'methods, as they are existing routes: %s')
|
||||
raise ImproperlyConfigured(msg % ', '.join(not_allowed))
|
||||
|
||||
def _get_dynamic_routes(route, dynamic_routes):
|
||||
ret = []
|
||||
for httpmethods, methodname in dynamic_routes:
|
||||
method_kwargs = getattr(viewset, methodname).kwargs
|
||||
initkwargs = route.initkwargs.copy()
|
||||
initkwargs.update(method_kwargs)
|
||||
url_path = initkwargs.pop("url_path", None) or methodname
|
||||
url_path = escape_curly_brackets(url_path)
|
||||
url_name = initkwargs.pop("url_name", None) or url_path
|
||||
ret.append(Route(
|
||||
url=replace_methodname(route.url, url_path),
|
||||
mapping={httpmethod: methodname for httpmethod in httpmethods},
|
||||
name=replace_methodname(route.name, url_name),
|
||||
initkwargs=initkwargs,
|
||||
))
|
||||
# partition detail and list actions
|
||||
detail_actions = [action for action in extra_actions if action.detail]
|
||||
list_actions = [action for action in extra_actions if not action.detail]
|
||||
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
|
||||
ret = []
|
||||
routes = []
|
||||
for route in self.routes:
|
||||
if isinstance(route, DynamicDetailRoute):
|
||||
# Dynamic detail routes (@detail_route decorator)
|
||||
ret += _get_dynamic_routes(route, detail_routes)
|
||||
elif isinstance(route, DynamicListRoute):
|
||||
# Dynamic list routes (@list_route decorator)
|
||||
ret += _get_dynamic_routes(route, list_routes)
|
||||
if isinstance(route, DynamicRoute) and route.detail:
|
||||
routes += [self._get_dynamic_route(route, action) for action in detail_actions]
|
||||
elif isinstance(route, DynamicRoute) and not route.detail:
|
||||
routes += [self._get_dynamic_route(route, action) for action in list_actions]
|
||||
else:
|
||||
# Standard route
|
||||
ret.append(route)
|
||||
routes.append(route)
|
||||
|
||||
return ret
|
||||
return routes
|
||||
|
||||
def _get_dynamic_route(self, route, action):
|
||||
initkwargs = route.initkwargs.copy()
|
||||
initkwargs.update(action.kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
url_path = escape_curly_brackets(action.url_path)
|
||||
|
||||
return Route(
|
||||
url=route.url.replace('{url_path}', url_path),
|
||||
mapping={http_method: action.__name__
|
||||
for http_method in action.bind_to_methods},
|
||||
name=route.name.replace('{url_name}', action.url_name),
|
||||
detail=route.detail,
|
||||
initkwargs=initkwargs,
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def get_method_map(self, viewset, method_map):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
@ -281,6 +284,7 @@ class SimpleRouter(BaseRouter):
|
|||
initkwargs = route.initkwargs.copy()
|
||||
initkwargs.update({
|
||||
'basename': basename,
|
||||
'detail': route.detail,
|
||||
})
|
||||
|
||||
view = viewset.as_view(mapping, **initkwargs)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -19,6 +19,7 @@ automatically.
|
|||
from __future__ import unicode_literals
|
||||
|
||||
from functools import update_wrapper
|
||||
from inspect import getmembers
|
||||
|
||||
from django.utils.decorators import classonlymethod
|
||||
from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
|
||||
|
@ -27,6 +28,10 @@ from rest_framework import generics, mixins, views
|
|||
from rest_framework.reverse import reverse
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
def _is_extra_action(attr):
|
||||
return hasattr(attr, 'bind_to_methods')
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ViewSetMixin(object):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
This is the magic.
|
||||
|
@ -51,6 +56,9 @@ class ViewSetMixin(object):
|
|||
# eg. 'List' or 'Instance'.
|
||||
cls.suffix = None
|
||||
|
||||
# The detail initkwarg is reserved for introspecting the viewset type.
|
||||
cls.detail = None
|
||||
|
||||
# Setting a basename allows a view to reverse its action urls. This
|
||||
# value is provided by the router through the initkwargs.
|
||||
cls.basename = None
|
||||
|
@ -112,8 +120,7 @@ class ViewSetMixin(object):
|
|||
|
||||
def initialize_request(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Set the `.action` attribute on the view,
|
||||
depending on the request method.
|
||||
Set the `.action` attribute on the view, depending on the request method.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
request = super(ViewSetMixin, self).initialize_request(request, *args, **kwargs)
|
||||
method = request.method.lower()
|
||||
|
@ -135,6 +142,13 @@ class ViewSetMixin(object):
|
|||
|
||||
return reverse(url_name, *args, **kwargs)
|
||||
|
||||
@classmethod
|
||||
def get_extra_actions(cls):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Get the methods that are marked as an extra ViewSet `@action`.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return [method for _, method in getmembers(cls, _is_extra_action)]
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ViewSet(ViewSetMixin, views.APIView):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -1,12 +1,14 @@
|
|||
from __future__ import unicode_literals
|
||||
|
||||
import pytest
|
||||
from django.test import TestCase
|
||||
|
||||
from rest_framework import status
|
||||
from rest_framework.authentication import BasicAuthentication
|
||||
from rest_framework.decorators import (
|
||||
api_view, authentication_classes, parser_classes, permission_classes,
|
||||
renderer_classes, schema, throttle_classes
|
||||
action, api_view, authentication_classes, detail_route, list_route,
|
||||
parser_classes, permission_classes, renderer_classes, schema,
|
||||
throttle_classes
|
||||
)
|
||||
from rest_framework.parsers import JSONParser
|
||||
from rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated
|
||||
|
@ -166,3 +168,50 @@ class DecoratorTestCase(TestCase):
|
|||
return Response({})
|
||||
|
||||
assert isinstance(view.cls.schema, CustomSchema)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class ActionDecoratorTestCase(TestCase):
|
||||
|
||||
def test_defaults(self):
|
||||
@action(detail=True)
|
||||
def test_action(request):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
assert test_action.bind_to_methods == ['get']
|
||||
assert test_action.detail is True
|
||||
assert test_action.url_path == 'test_action'
|
||||
assert test_action.url_name == 'test-action'
|
||||
|
||||
def test_detail_required(self):
|
||||
with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as excinfo:
|
||||
@action()
|
||||
def test_action(request):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
assert str(excinfo.value) == "@action() missing required argument: 'detail'"
|
||||
|
||||
def test_detail_route_deprecation(self):
|
||||
with pytest.warns(PendingDeprecationWarning) as record:
|
||||
@detail_route()
|
||||
def view(request):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
assert len(record) == 1
|
||||
assert str(record[0].message) == (
|
||||
"`detail_route` is pending deprecation and will be removed in "
|
||||
"3.10 in favor of `action`, which accepts a `detail` bool. Use "
|
||||
"`@action(detail=True)` instead."
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
def test_list_route_deprecation(self):
|
||||
with pytest.warns(PendingDeprecationWarning) as record:
|
||||
@list_route()
|
||||
def view(request):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
assert len(record) == 1
|
||||
assert str(record[0].message) == (
|
||||
"`list_route` is pending deprecation and will be removed in "
|
||||
"3.10 in favor of `action`, which accepts a `detail` bool. Use "
|
||||
"`@action(detail=False)` instead."
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -11,7 +11,7 @@ from django.urls import resolve
|
|||
|
||||
from rest_framework import permissions, serializers, viewsets
|
||||
from rest_framework.compat import get_regex_pattern
|
||||
from rest_framework.decorators import detail_route, list_route
|
||||
from rest_framework.decorators import action
|
||||
from rest_framework.response import Response
|
||||
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter, SimpleRouter
|
||||
from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory, URLPatternsTestCase
|
||||
|
@ -67,12 +67,12 @@ class EmptyPrefixViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
|
|||
|
||||
|
||||
class RegexUrlPathViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
|
||||
@list_route(url_path='list/(?P<kwarg>[0-9]{4})')
|
||||
@action(detail=False, url_path='list/(?P<kwarg>[0-9]{4})')
|
||||
def regex_url_path_list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
kwarg = self.kwargs.get('kwarg', '')
|
||||
return Response({'kwarg': kwarg})
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(url_path='detail/(?P<kwarg>[0-9]{4})')
|
||||
@action(detail=True, url_path='detail/(?P<kwarg>[0-9]{4})')
|
||||
def regex_url_path_detail(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
pk = self.kwargs.get('pk', '')
|
||||
kwarg = self.kwargs.get('kwarg', '')
|
||||
|
@ -99,23 +99,23 @@ class BasicViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
|
|||
def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'list'})
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(methods=['post'])
|
||||
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True)
|
||||
def action1(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'action1'})
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(methods=['post'])
|
||||
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True)
|
||||
def action2(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'action2'})
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(methods=['post', 'delete'])
|
||||
@action(methods=['post', 'delete'], detail=True)
|
||||
def action3(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'action2'})
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route()
|
||||
@action(detail=True)
|
||||
def link1(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'link1'})
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route()
|
||||
@action(detail=True)
|
||||
def link2(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'link2'})
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -297,7 +297,7 @@ class TestActionKeywordArgs(TestCase):
|
|||
class TestViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
|
||||
permission_classes = []
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(methods=['post'], permission_classes=[permissions.AllowAny])
|
||||
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True, permission_classes=[permissions.AllowAny])
|
||||
def custom(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({
|
||||
'permission_classes': self.permission_classes
|
||||
|
@ -315,14 +315,14 @@ class TestActionKeywordArgs(TestCase):
|
|||
|
||||
class TestActionAppliedToExistingRoute(TestCase):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
Ensure `@detail_route` decorator raises an except when applied
|
||||
Ensure `@action` decorator raises an except when applied
|
||||
to an existing route
|
||||
"""
|
||||
|
||||
def test_exception_raised_when_action_applied_to_existing_route(self):
|
||||
class TestViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(methods=['post'])
|
||||
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True)
|
||||
def retrieve(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({
|
||||
'hello': 'world'
|
||||
|
@ -339,27 +339,27 @@ class DynamicListAndDetailViewSet(viewsets.ViewSet):
|
|||
def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'list'})
|
||||
|
||||
@list_route(methods=['post'])
|
||||
@action(methods=['post'], detail=False)
|
||||
def list_route_post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'action1'})
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(methods=['post'])
|
||||
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True)
|
||||
def detail_route_post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'action2'})
|
||||
|
||||
@list_route()
|
||||
@action(detail=False)
|
||||
def list_route_get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'link1'})
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route()
|
||||
@action(detail=True)
|
||||
def detail_route_get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'link2'})
|
||||
|
||||
@list_route(url_path="list_custom-route")
|
||||
@action(detail=False, url_path="list_custom-route")
|
||||
def list_custom_route_get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'link1'})
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(url_path="detail_custom-route")
|
||||
@action(detail=True, url_path="detail_custom-route")
|
||||
def detail_custom_route_get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
return Response({'method': 'link2'})
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -455,6 +455,12 @@ class TestViewInitkwargs(URLPatternsTestCase, TestCase):
|
|||
|
||||
assert initkwargs['suffix'] == 'List'
|
||||
|
||||
def test_detail(self):
|
||||
match = resolve('/example/notes/')
|
||||
initkwargs = match.func.initkwargs
|
||||
|
||||
assert not initkwargs['detail']
|
||||
|
||||
def test_basename(self):
|
||||
match = resolve('/example/notes/')
|
||||
initkwargs = match.func.initkwargs
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -10,9 +10,7 @@ from rest_framework import (
|
|||
filters, generics, pagination, permissions, serializers
|
||||
)
|
||||
from rest_framework.compat import coreapi, coreschema, get_regex_pattern, path
|
||||
from rest_framework.decorators import (
|
||||
api_view, detail_route, list_route, schema
|
||||
)
|
||||
from rest_framework.decorators import action, api_view, schema
|
||||
from rest_framework.request import Request
|
||||
from rest_framework.routers import DefaultRouter, SimpleRouter
|
||||
from rest_framework.schemas import (
|
||||
|
@ -67,25 +65,25 @@ class ExampleViewSet(ModelViewSet):
|
|||
filter_backends = [filters.OrderingFilter]
|
||||
serializer_class = ExampleSerializer
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(methods=['post'], serializer_class=AnotherSerializer)
|
||||
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True, serializer_class=AnotherSerializer)
|
||||
def custom_action(self, request, pk):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A description of custom action.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return super(ExampleSerializer, self).retrieve(self, request)
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(methods=['post'], serializer_class=AnotherSerializerWithListFields)
|
||||
@action(methods=['post'], detail=True, serializer_class=AnotherSerializerWithListFields)
|
||||
def custom_action_with_list_fields(self, request, pk):
|
||||
"""
|
||||
A custom action using both list field and list serializer in the serializer.
|
||||
"""
|
||||
return super(ExampleSerializer, self).retrieve(self, request)
|
||||
|
||||
@list_route()
|
||||
@action(detail=False)
|
||||
def custom_list_action(self, request):
|
||||
return super(ExampleViewSet, self).list(self, request)
|
||||
|
||||
@list_route(methods=['post', 'get'], serializer_class=EmptySerializer)
|
||||
@action(methods=['post', 'get'], detail=False, serializer_class=EmptySerializer)
|
||||
def custom_list_action_multiple_methods(self, request):
|
||||
return super(ExampleViewSet, self).list(self, request)
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -865,11 +863,11 @@ class NamingCollisionViewSet(GenericViewSet):
|
|||
"""
|
||||
permision_class = ()
|
||||
|
||||
@list_route()
|
||||
@action(detail=False)
|
||||
def detail(self, request):
|
||||
return {}
|
||||
|
||||
@list_route(url_path='detail/export')
|
||||
@action(detail=False, url_path='detail/export')
|
||||
def detail_export(self, request):
|
||||
return {}
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -949,7 +947,10 @@ class TestURLNamingCollisions(TestCase):
|
|||
|
||||
generator = SchemaGenerator(title='Naming Colisions', patterns=patterns)
|
||||
schema = generator.get_schema()
|
||||
desc = schema['detail_0'].description # not important here
|
||||
|
||||
# not important here
|
||||
desc_0 = schema['detail']['detail_export'].description
|
||||
desc_1 = schema['detail_0'].description
|
||||
|
||||
expected = coreapi.Document(
|
||||
url='',
|
||||
|
@ -959,12 +960,12 @@ class TestURLNamingCollisions(TestCase):
|
|||
'detail_export': coreapi.Link(
|
||||
url='/from-routercollision/detail/export/',
|
||||
action='get',
|
||||
description=desc)
|
||||
description=desc_0)
|
||||
},
|
||||
'detail_0': coreapi.Link(
|
||||
url='/from-routercollision/detail/',
|
||||
action='get',
|
||||
description=desc
|
||||
description=desc_1
|
||||
)
|
||||
}
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
@ -1046,7 +1047,7 @@ def test_head_and_options_methods_are_excluded():
|
|||
|
||||
class AViewSet(ModelViewSet):
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(methods=['options', 'get'])
|
||||
@action(methods=['options', 'get'], detail=True)
|
||||
def custom_action(self, request, pk):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
|
@ -3,7 +3,7 @@ from django.db import models
|
|||
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
|
||||
|
||||
from rest_framework import status
|
||||
from rest_framework.decorators import detail_route, list_route
|
||||
from rest_framework.decorators import action
|
||||
from rest_framework.response import Response
|
||||
from rest_framework.routers import SimpleRouter
|
||||
from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory
|
||||
|
@ -39,19 +39,19 @@ class ActionViewSet(GenericViewSet):
|
|||
def retrieve(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
@list_route()
|
||||
@action(detail=False)
|
||||
def list_action(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
@list_route(url_name='list-custom')
|
||||
@action(detail=False, url_name='list-custom')
|
||||
def custom_list_action(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route()
|
||||
@action(detail=True)
|
||||
def detail_action(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
@detail_route(url_name='detail-custom')
|
||||
@action(detail=True, url_name='detail-custom')
|
||||
def custom_detail_action(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
|
||||
pass
|
||||
|
||||
|
@ -111,6 +111,16 @@ class InitializeViewSetsTestCase(TestCase):
|
|||
self.assertIn(attribute, dir(view))
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
class GetExtraActionTests(TestCase):
|
||||
|
||||
def test_extra_actions(self):
|
||||
view = ActionViewSet()
|
||||
actual = [action.__name__ for action in view.get_extra_actions()]
|
||||
expected = ['custom_detail_action', 'custom_list_action', 'detail_action', 'list_action']
|
||||
|
||||
self.assertEqual(actual, expected)
|
||||
|
||||
|
||||
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_viewsets')
|
||||
class ReverseActionTests(TestCase):
|
||||
def test_default_basename(self):
|
||||
|
|
Loading…
Reference in New Issue
Block a user