diff --git a/api-guide/fields/index.html b/api-guide/fields/index.html
index b27b3e10c..59348ce88 100644
--- a/api-guide/fields/index.html
+++ b/api-guide/fields/index.html
@@ -912,7 +912,7 @@ Django's regular <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/settings/#st
 <p>A field class that simply returns the value of the field without modification.</p>
 <p>This field is used by default with <code>ModelSerializer</code> when including field names that relate to an attribute rather than a model field.</p>
 <p><strong>Signature</strong>: <code>ReadOnlyField()</code></p>
-<p>For example, is <code>has_expired</code> was a property on the <code>Account</code> model, then the following serializer would automatically generate it as a <code>ReadOnlyField</code>:</p>
+<p>For example, if <code>has_expired</code> was a property on the <code>Account</code> model, then the following serializer would automatically generate it as a <code>ReadOnlyField</code>:</p>
 <pre><code>class AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):
     class Meta:
         model = Account
diff --git a/api-guide/permissions/index.html b/api-guide/permissions/index.html
index 1531d68fd..f24955027 100644
--- a/api-guide/permissions/index.html
+++ b/api-guide/permissions/index.html
@@ -554,7 +554,7 @@ def example_view(request, format=None):
 <p>The <code>IsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly</code> will allow authenticated users to perform any request.  Requests for unauthorised users will only be permitted if the request method is one of the "safe" methods; <code>GET</code>, <code>HEAD</code> or <code>OPTIONS</code>.</p>
 <p>This permission is suitable if you want to your API to allow read permissions to anonymous users, and only allow write permissions to authenticated users.</p>
 <h2 id="djangomodelpermissions"><a class="toclink" href="#djangomodelpermissions">DjangoModelPermissions</a></h2>
-<p>This permission class ties into Django's standard <code>django.contrib.auth</code> <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/auth/customizing/#custom-permissions">model permissions</a>.  This permission must only be applied to views that has a <code>.queryset</code> property set. Authorization will only be granted if the user <em>is authenticated</em> and has the <em>relevant model permissions</em> assigned.</p>
+<p>This permission class ties into Django's standard <code>django.contrib.auth</code> <a href="https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/topics/auth/customizing/#custom-permissions">model permissions</a>.  This permission must only be applied to views that have a <code>.queryset</code> property set. Authorization will only be granted if the user <em>is authenticated</em> and has the <em>relevant model permissions</em> assigned.</p>
 <ul>
 <li><code>POST</code> requests require the user to have the <code>add</code> permission on the model.</li>
 <li><code>PUT</code> and <code>PATCH</code> requests require the user to have the <code>change</code> permission on the model.</li>
diff --git a/api-guide/throttling/index.html b/api-guide/throttling/index.html
index 133719e11..f1ae60cf9 100644
--- a/api-guide/throttling/index.html
+++ b/api-guide/throttling/index.html
@@ -568,7 +568,9 @@ class UploadView(APIView):
 <p>If the <code>.wait()</code> method is implemented and the request is throttled, then a <code>Retry-After</code> header will be included in the response.</p>
 <h2 id="example"><a class="toclink" href="#example">Example</a></h2>
 <p>The following is an example of a rate throttle, that will randomly throttle 1 in every 10 requests.</p>
-<pre><code>class RandomRateThrottle(throttling.BaseThrottle):
+<pre><code>import random
+
+class RandomRateThrottle(throttling.BaseThrottle):
     def allow_request(self, request, view):
         return random.randint(1, 10) == 1
 </code></pre>
diff --git a/api-guide/versioning/index.html b/api-guide/versioning/index.html
index 68418860b..7a2d8f280 100644
--- a/api-guide/versioning/index.html
+++ b/api-guide/versioning/index.html
@@ -483,8 +483,8 @@ reverse('bookings-list', request=request)
 <p>The following settings keys are also used to control versioning:</p>
 <ul>
 <li><code>DEFAULT_VERSION</code>. The value that should be used for <code>request.version</code> when no versioning information is present. Defaults to <code>None</code>.</li>
-<li><code>ALLOWED_VERSIONS</code>. If set, this value will restrict the set of versions that may be returned by the versioning scheme, and will raise an error if the provided version if not in this set. Note that the value used for the <code>DEFAULT_VERSION</code> setting is always considered to be part of the <code>ALLOWED_VERSIONS</code> set. Defaults to <code>None</code>.</li>
-<li><code>VERSION_PARAM</code>. The string that should used for any versioning parameters, such as in the media type or URL query parameters. Defaults to <code>'version'</code>.</li>
+<li><code>ALLOWED_VERSIONS</code>. If set, this value will restrict the set of versions that may be returned by the versioning scheme, and will raise an error if the provided version is not in this set. Note that the value used for the <code>DEFAULT_VERSION</code> setting is always considered to be part of the <code>ALLOWED_VERSIONS</code> set (unless it is <code>None</code>). Defaults to <code>None</code>.</li>
+<li><code>VERSION_PARAM</code>. The string that should be used for any versioning parameters, such as in the media type or URL query parameters. Defaults to <code>'version'</code>.</li>
 </ul>
 <p>You can also set your versioning class plus those three values on a per-view or a per-viewset basis by defining your own versioning scheme and using the <code>default_version</code>, <code>allowed_versions</code> and <code>version_param</code> class variables. For example, if you want to use <code>URLPathVersioning</code>:</p>
 <pre><code>from rest_framework.versioning import URLPathVersioning
diff --git a/index.html b/index.html
index ac1d3026f..ead2684e2 100644
--- a/index.html
+++ b/index.html
@@ -514,8 +514,7 @@
 REST framework commercially we strongly encourage you to invest in its
 continued development by <strong><a href="topics/funding/">signing up for a paid plan</a></strong>.</p>
 <p>The initial aim is to provide a single full-time position on REST framework.
-Right now we're over 58% of the way towards achieving that.
-<em>Every single sign-up makes a significant impact.</em></p>
+<em>Every single sign-up makes a significant impact towards making that possible.</em></p>
 <ul class="premium-promo promo">
     <li><a href="http://jobs.rover.com/" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/rover_130x130.png)">Rover.com</a></li>
     <li><a href="https://getsentry.com/welcome/" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/sentry130.png)">Sentry</a></li>
@@ -530,7 +529,7 @@ Right now we're over 58% of the way towards achieving that.
 <p>REST framework requires the following:</p>
 <ul>
 <li>Python (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)</li>
-<li>Django (1.7+, 1.8, 1.9)</li>
+<li>Django (1.8, 1.9, 1.10)</li>
 </ul>
 <p>The following packages are optional:</p>
 <ul>
diff --git a/mkdocs/search_index.json b/mkdocs/search_index.json
index c65633ce5..8ac59bc38 100644
--- a/mkdocs/search_index.json
+++ b/mkdocs/search_index.json
@@ -2,17 +2,17 @@
     "docs": [
         {
             "location": "/", 
-            "text": ".promo li a {\n    float: left;\n    width: 130px;\n    height: 20px;\n    text-align: center;\n    margin: 10px 30px;\n    padding: 150px 0 0 0;\n    background-position: 0 50%;\n    background-size: 130px auto;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat;\n    font-size: 120%;\n    color: black;\n}\n.promo li {\n    list-style: none;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n    \n\n\n    \n\n        \n\n    \n\n\n    \n\n        \n\n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNote\n: This is the documentation for the \nversion 3\n of REST framework. Documentation for \nversion 2\n is also available.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDjango REST Framework\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDjango REST framework is a powerful and flexible toolkit for building Web APIs.\n\n\nSome reasons you might want to use REST framework:\n\n\n\n\nThe \nWeb browsable API\n is a huge usability win for your developers.\n\n\nAuthentication policies\n including packages for \nOAuth1a\n and \nOAuth2\n.\n\n\nSerialization\n that supports both \nORM\n and \nnon-ORM\n data sources.\n\n\nCustomizable all the way down - just use \nregular function-based views\n if you don't need the \nmore\n \npowerful\n \nfeatures\n.\n\n\nExtensive documentation\n, and \ngreat community support\n.\n\n\nUsed and trusted by internationally recognised companies including \nMozilla\n, \nRed Hat\n, \nHeroku\n, and \nEventbrite\n.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFunding\n\n\nREST framework is a \ncollaboratively funded project\n. If you use\nREST framework commercially we strongly encourage you to invest in its\ncontinued development by \nsigning up for a paid plan\n.\n\n\nThe initial aim is to provide a single full-time position on REST framework.\nRight now we're over 58% of the way towards achieving that.\n\nEvery single sign-up makes a significant impact.\n\n\n\n    \nRover.com\n\n    \nSentry\n\n    \nStream\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMany thanks to all our \nwonderful sponsors\n, and in particular to our premium backers, \nRover\n, \nSentry\n, and \nStream\n.\n\n\n\n\nRequirements\n\n\nREST framework requires the following:\n\n\n\n\nPython (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)\n\n\nDjango (1.7+, 1.8, 1.9)\n\n\n\n\nThe following packages are optional:\n\n\n\n\ncoreapi\n (1.32.0+) - Schema generation support.\n\n\nMarkdown\n (2.1.0+) - Markdown support for the browsable API.\n\n\ndjango-filter\n (0.9.2+) - Filtering support.\n\n\ndjango-crispy-forms\n - Improved HTML display for filtering.\n\n\ndjango-guardian\n (1.1.1+) - Object level permissions support.\n\n\n\n\nInstallation\n\n\nInstall using \npip\n, including any optional packages you want...\n\n\npip install djangorestframework\npip install markdown       # Markdown support for the browsable API.\npip install django-filter  # Filtering support\n\n\n\n...or clone the project from github.\n\n\ngit clone git@github.com:tomchristie/django-rest-framework.git\n\n\n\nAdd \n'rest_framework'\n to your \nINSTALLED_APPS\n setting.\n\n\nINSTALLED_APPS = (\n    ...\n    'rest_framework',\n)\n\n\n\nIf you're intending to use the browsable API you'll probably also want to add REST framework's login and logout views.  Add the following to your root \nurls.py\n file.\n\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    ...\n    url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))\n]\n\n\n\nNote that the URL path can be whatever you want, but you must include \n'rest_framework.urls'\n with the \n'rest_framework'\n namespace. You may leave out the namespace in Django 1.9+, and REST framework will set it for you.\n\n\nExample\n\n\nLet's take a look at a quick example of using REST framework to build a simple model-backed API.\n\n\nWe'll create a read-write API for accessing information on the users of our project.\n\n\nAny global settings for a REST framework API are kept in a single configuration dictionary named \nREST_FRAMEWORK\n.  Start off by adding the following to your \nsettings.py\n module:\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    # Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,\n    # or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.\n    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [\n        'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'\n    ]\n}\n\n\n\nDon't forget to make sure you've also added \nrest_framework\n to your \nINSTALLED_APPS\n.\n\n\nWe're ready to create our API now.\nHere's our project's root \nurls.py\n module:\n\n\nfrom django.conf.urls import url, include\nfrom django.contrib.auth.models import User\nfrom rest_framework import routers, serializers, viewsets\n\n# Serializers define the API representation.\nclass UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):\n    class Meta:\n        model = User\n        fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'is_staff')\n\n# ViewSets define the view behavior.\nclass UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):\n    queryset = User.objects.all()\n    serializer_class = UserSerializer\n\n# Routers provide an easy way of automatically determining the URL conf.\nrouter = routers.DefaultRouter()\nrouter.register(r'users', UserViewSet)\n\n# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.\n# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.\nurlpatterns = [\n    url(r'^', include(router.urls)),\n    url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))\n]\n\n\n\nYou can now open the API in your browser at \nhttp://127.0.0.1:8000/\n, and view your new 'users' API. If you use the login control in the top right corner you'll also be able to add, create and delete users from the system.\n\n\nQuickstart\n\n\nCan't wait to get started? The \nquickstart guide\n is the fastest way to get up and running, and building APIs with REST framework.\n\n\nTutorial\n\n\nThe tutorial will walk you through the building blocks that make up REST framework.   It'll take a little while to get through, but it'll give you a comprehensive understanding of how everything fits together, and is highly recommended reading.\n\n\n\n\n1 - Serialization\n\n\n2 - Requests \n Responses\n\n\n3 - Class-based views\n\n\n4 - Authentication \n permissions\n\n\n5 - Relationships \n hyperlinked APIs\n\n\n6 - Viewsets \n routers\n\n\n7 - Schemas \n client libraries\n\n\n\n\nThere is a live example API of the finished tutorial API for testing purposes, \navailable here\n.\n\n\nAPI Guide\n\n\nThe API guide is your complete reference manual to all the functionality provided by REST framework.\n\n\n\n\nRequests\n\n\nResponses\n\n\nViews\n\n\nGeneric views\n\n\nViewsets\n\n\nRouters\n\n\nParsers\n\n\nRenderers\n\n\nSerializers\n\n\nSerializer fields\n\n\nSerializer relations\n\n\nValidators\n\n\nAuthentication\n\n\nPermissions\n\n\nThrottling\n\n\nFiltering\n\n\nPagination\n\n\nVersioning\n\n\nContent negotiation\n\n\nMetadata\n\n\nSchemas\n\n\nFormat suffixes\n\n\nReturning URLs\n\n\nExceptions\n\n\nStatus codes\n\n\nTesting\n\n\nSettings\n\n\n\n\nTopics\n\n\nGeneral guides to using REST framework.\n\n\n\n\nDocumenting your API\n\n\nAPI Clients\n\n\nInternationalization\n\n\nAJAX, CSRF \n CORS\n\n\nHTML \n Forms\n\n\nBrowser enhancements\n\n\nThe Browsable API\n\n\nREST, Hypermedia \n HATEOAS\n\n\nThird Party Resources\n\n\nContributing to REST framework\n\n\nProject management\n\n\n3.0 Announcement\n\n\n3.1 Announcement\n\n\n3.2 Announcement\n\n\n3.3 Announcement\n\n\n3.4 Announcement\n\n\nKickstarter Announcement\n\n\nMozilla Grant\n\n\nFunding\n\n\nRelease Notes\n\n\n\n\nDevelopment\n\n\nSee the \nContribution guidelines\n for information on how to clone\nthe repository, run the test suite and contribute changes back to REST\nFramework.\n\n\nSupport\n\n\nFor support please see the \nREST framework discussion group\n, try the  \n#restframework\n channel on \nirc.freenode.net\n, search \nthe IRC archives\n, or raise a  question on \nStack Overflow\n, making sure to include the \n'django-rest-framework'\n tag.\n\n\nPaid support is available\n from \nDabApps\n, and can include work on REST framework core, or support with building your REST framework API.  Please \ncontact DabApps\n if you'd like to discuss commercial support options.\n\n\nFor updates on REST framework development, you may also want to follow \nthe author\n on Twitter.\n\n\nFollow @_tomchristie\n\n\n!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,\"script\",\"twitter-wjs\");\n\n\nSecurity\n\n\nIf you believe you\u2019ve found something in Django REST framework which has security implications, please \ndo not raise the issue in a public forum\n.\n\n\nSend a description of the issue via email to \nrest-framework-security@googlegroups.com\n.  The project maintainers will then work with you to resolve any issues where required, prior to any public disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n\n\nCopyright (c) 2011-2016, Tom Christie\nAll rights reserved.\n\n\nRedistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\nmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n\n\nRedistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this\nlist of conditions and the following disclaimer.\nRedistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this\nlist of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or\nother materials provided with the distribution.\n\n\nTHIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\nANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\nWARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\nDISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE\nFOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL\nDAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR\nSERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER\nCAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,\nOR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE\nOF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.", 
+            "text": ".promo li a {\n    float: left;\n    width: 130px;\n    height: 20px;\n    text-align: center;\n    margin: 10px 30px;\n    padding: 150px 0 0 0;\n    background-position: 0 50%;\n    background-size: 130px auto;\n    background-repeat: no-repeat;\n    font-size: 120%;\n    color: black;\n}\n.promo li {\n    list-style: none;\n}\n\n\n\n\n\n    \n\n\n    \n\n        \n\n    \n\n\n    \n\n        \n\n    \n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNote\n: This is the documentation for the \nversion 3\n of REST framework. Documentation for \nversion 2\n is also available.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDjango REST Framework\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nDjango REST framework is a powerful and flexible toolkit for building Web APIs.\n\n\nSome reasons you might want to use REST framework:\n\n\n\n\nThe \nWeb browsable API\n is a huge usability win for your developers.\n\n\nAuthentication policies\n including packages for \nOAuth1a\n and \nOAuth2\n.\n\n\nSerialization\n that supports both \nORM\n and \nnon-ORM\n data sources.\n\n\nCustomizable all the way down - just use \nregular function-based views\n if you don't need the \nmore\n \npowerful\n \nfeatures\n.\n\n\nExtensive documentation\n, and \ngreat community support\n.\n\n\nUsed and trusted by internationally recognised companies including \nMozilla\n, \nRed Hat\n, \nHeroku\n, and \nEventbrite\n.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFunding\n\n\nREST framework is a \ncollaboratively funded project\n. If you use\nREST framework commercially we strongly encourage you to invest in its\ncontinued development by \nsigning up for a paid plan\n.\n\n\nThe initial aim is to provide a single full-time position on REST framework.\n\nEvery single sign-up makes a significant impact towards making that possible.\n\n\n\n    \nRover.com\n\n    \nSentry\n\n    \nStream\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMany thanks to all our \nwonderful sponsors\n, and in particular to our premium backers, \nRover\n, \nSentry\n, and \nStream\n.\n\n\n\n\nRequirements\n\n\nREST framework requires the following:\n\n\n\n\nPython (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)\n\n\nDjango (1.8, 1.9, 1.10)\n\n\n\n\nThe following packages are optional:\n\n\n\n\ncoreapi\n (1.32.0+) - Schema generation support.\n\n\nMarkdown\n (2.1.0+) - Markdown support for the browsable API.\n\n\ndjango-filter\n (0.9.2+) - Filtering support.\n\n\ndjango-crispy-forms\n - Improved HTML display for filtering.\n\n\ndjango-guardian\n (1.1.1+) - Object level permissions support.\n\n\n\n\nInstallation\n\n\nInstall using \npip\n, including any optional packages you want...\n\n\npip install djangorestframework\npip install markdown       # Markdown support for the browsable API.\npip install django-filter  # Filtering support\n\n\n\n...or clone the project from github.\n\n\ngit clone git@github.com:tomchristie/django-rest-framework.git\n\n\n\nAdd \n'rest_framework'\n to your \nINSTALLED_APPS\n setting.\n\n\nINSTALLED_APPS = (\n    ...\n    'rest_framework',\n)\n\n\n\nIf you're intending to use the browsable API you'll probably also want to add REST framework's login and logout views.  Add the following to your root \nurls.py\n file.\n\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    ...\n    url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))\n]\n\n\n\nNote that the URL path can be whatever you want, but you must include \n'rest_framework.urls'\n with the \n'rest_framework'\n namespace. You may leave out the namespace in Django 1.9+, and REST framework will set it for you.\n\n\nExample\n\n\nLet's take a look at a quick example of using REST framework to build a simple model-backed API.\n\n\nWe'll create a read-write API for accessing information on the users of our project.\n\n\nAny global settings for a REST framework API are kept in a single configuration dictionary named \nREST_FRAMEWORK\n.  Start off by adding the following to your \nsettings.py\n module:\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    # Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,\n    # or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.\n    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [\n        'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'\n    ]\n}\n\n\n\nDon't forget to make sure you've also added \nrest_framework\n to your \nINSTALLED_APPS\n.\n\n\nWe're ready to create our API now.\nHere's our project's root \nurls.py\n module:\n\n\nfrom django.conf.urls import url, include\nfrom django.contrib.auth.models import User\nfrom rest_framework import routers, serializers, viewsets\n\n# Serializers define the API representation.\nclass UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):\n    class Meta:\n        model = User\n        fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'is_staff')\n\n# ViewSets define the view behavior.\nclass UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):\n    queryset = User.objects.all()\n    serializer_class = UserSerializer\n\n# Routers provide an easy way of automatically determining the URL conf.\nrouter = routers.DefaultRouter()\nrouter.register(r'users', UserViewSet)\n\n# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.\n# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.\nurlpatterns = [\n    url(r'^', include(router.urls)),\n    url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))\n]\n\n\n\nYou can now open the API in your browser at \nhttp://127.0.0.1:8000/\n, and view your new 'users' API. If you use the login control in the top right corner you'll also be able to add, create and delete users from the system.\n\n\nQuickstart\n\n\nCan't wait to get started? The \nquickstart guide\n is the fastest way to get up and running, and building APIs with REST framework.\n\n\nTutorial\n\n\nThe tutorial will walk you through the building blocks that make up REST framework.   It'll take a little while to get through, but it'll give you a comprehensive understanding of how everything fits together, and is highly recommended reading.\n\n\n\n\n1 - Serialization\n\n\n2 - Requests \n Responses\n\n\n3 - Class-based views\n\n\n4 - Authentication \n permissions\n\n\n5 - Relationships \n hyperlinked APIs\n\n\n6 - Viewsets \n routers\n\n\n7 - Schemas \n client libraries\n\n\n\n\nThere is a live example API of the finished tutorial API for testing purposes, \navailable here\n.\n\n\nAPI Guide\n\n\nThe API guide is your complete reference manual to all the functionality provided by REST framework.\n\n\n\n\nRequests\n\n\nResponses\n\n\nViews\n\n\nGeneric views\n\n\nViewsets\n\n\nRouters\n\n\nParsers\n\n\nRenderers\n\n\nSerializers\n\n\nSerializer fields\n\n\nSerializer relations\n\n\nValidators\n\n\nAuthentication\n\n\nPermissions\n\n\nThrottling\n\n\nFiltering\n\n\nPagination\n\n\nVersioning\n\n\nContent negotiation\n\n\nMetadata\n\n\nSchemas\n\n\nFormat suffixes\n\n\nReturning URLs\n\n\nExceptions\n\n\nStatus codes\n\n\nTesting\n\n\nSettings\n\n\n\n\nTopics\n\n\nGeneral guides to using REST framework.\n\n\n\n\nDocumenting your API\n\n\nAPI Clients\n\n\nInternationalization\n\n\nAJAX, CSRF \n CORS\n\n\nHTML \n Forms\n\n\nBrowser enhancements\n\n\nThe Browsable API\n\n\nREST, Hypermedia \n HATEOAS\n\n\nThird Party Resources\n\n\nContributing to REST framework\n\n\nProject management\n\n\n3.0 Announcement\n\n\n3.1 Announcement\n\n\n3.2 Announcement\n\n\n3.3 Announcement\n\n\n3.4 Announcement\n\n\nKickstarter Announcement\n\n\nMozilla Grant\n\n\nFunding\n\n\nRelease Notes\n\n\n\n\nDevelopment\n\n\nSee the \nContribution guidelines\n for information on how to clone\nthe repository, run the test suite and contribute changes back to REST\nFramework.\n\n\nSupport\n\n\nFor support please see the \nREST framework discussion group\n, try the  \n#restframework\n channel on \nirc.freenode.net\n, search \nthe IRC archives\n, or raise a  question on \nStack Overflow\n, making sure to include the \n'django-rest-framework'\n tag.\n\n\nPaid support is available\n from \nDabApps\n, and can include work on REST framework core, or support with building your REST framework API.  Please \ncontact DabApps\n if you'd like to discuss commercial support options.\n\n\nFor updates on REST framework development, you may also want to follow \nthe author\n on Twitter.\n\n\nFollow @_tomchristie\n\n\n!function(d,s,id){var js,fjs=d.getElementsByTagName(s)[0];if(!d.getElementById(id)){js=d.createElement(s);js.id=id;js.src=\"//platform.twitter.com/widgets.js\";fjs.parentNode.insertBefore(js,fjs);}}(document,\"script\",\"twitter-wjs\");\n\n\nSecurity\n\n\nIf you believe you\u2019ve found something in Django REST framework which has security implications, please \ndo not raise the issue in a public forum\n.\n\n\nSend a description of the issue via email to \nrest-framework-security@googlegroups.com\n.  The project maintainers will then work with you to resolve any issues where required, prior to any public disclosure.\n\n\nLicense\n\n\nCopyright (c) 2011-2016, Tom Christie\nAll rights reserved.\n\n\nRedistribution and use in source and binary forms, with or without\nmodification, are permitted provided that the following conditions are met:\n\n\nRedistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice, this\nlist of conditions and the following disclaimer.\nRedistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright notice, this\nlist of conditions and the following disclaimer in the documentation and/or\nother materials provided with the distribution.\n\n\nTHIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS \"AS IS\" AND\nANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES, INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, THE IMPLIED\nWARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE\nDISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT HOLDER OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE\nFOR ANY DIRECT, INDIRECT, INCIDENTAL, SPECIAL, EXEMPLARY, OR CONSEQUENTIAL\nDAMAGES (INCLUDING, BUT NOT LIMITED TO, PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR\nSERVICES; LOSS OF USE, DATA, OR PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER\nCAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF LIABILITY, WHETHER IN CONTRACT, STRICT LIABILITY,\nOR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE\nOF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.", 
             "title": "Home"
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/#funding", 
-            "text": "REST framework is a  collaboratively funded project . If you use\nREST framework commercially we strongly encourage you to invest in its\ncontinued development by  signing up for a paid plan .  The initial aim is to provide a single full-time position on REST framework.\nRight now we're over 58% of the way towards achieving that. Every single sign-up makes a significant impact.  \n     Rover.com \n     Sentry \n     Stream    Many thanks to all our  wonderful sponsors , and in particular to our premium backers,  Rover ,  Sentry , and  Stream .", 
+            "text": "REST framework is a  collaboratively funded project . If you use\nREST framework commercially we strongly encourage you to invest in its\ncontinued development by  signing up for a paid plan .  The initial aim is to provide a single full-time position on REST framework. Every single sign-up makes a significant impact towards making that possible.  \n     Rover.com \n     Sentry \n     Stream    Many thanks to all our  wonderful sponsors , and in particular to our premium backers,  Rover ,  Sentry , and  Stream .", 
             "title": "Funding"
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/#requirements", 
-            "text": "REST framework requires the following:   Python (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)  Django (1.7+, 1.8, 1.9)   The following packages are optional:   coreapi  (1.32.0+) - Schema generation support.  Markdown  (2.1.0+) - Markdown support for the browsable API.  django-filter  (0.9.2+) - Filtering support.  django-crispy-forms  - Improved HTML display for filtering.  django-guardian  (1.1.1+) - Object level permissions support.", 
+            "text": "REST framework requires the following:   Python (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)  Django (1.8, 1.9, 1.10)   The following packages are optional:   coreapi  (1.32.0+) - Schema generation support.  Markdown  (2.1.0+) - Markdown support for the browsable API.  django-filter  (0.9.2+) - Filtering support.  django-crispy-forms  - Improved HTML display for filtering.  django-guardian  (1.1.1+) - Object level permissions support.", 
             "title": "Requirements"
         }, 
         {
@@ -1702,7 +1702,7 @@
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/api-guide/fields/", 
-            "text": "Serializer fields\n\n\n\n\nEach field in a Form class is responsible not only for validating data, but also for \"cleaning\" it \n normalizing it to a consistent format.\n\n\n \nDjango documentation\n\n\n\n\nSerializer fields handle converting between primitive values and internal datatypes.  They also deal with validating input values, as well as retrieving and setting the values from their parent objects.\n\n\n\n\nNote:\n The serializer fields are declared in \nfields.py\n, but by convention you should import them using \nfrom rest_framework import serializers\n and refer to fields as \nserializers.\nFieldName\n.\n\n\n\n\nCore arguments\n\n\nEach serializer field class constructor takes at least these arguments.  Some Field classes take additional, field-specific arguments, but the following should always be accepted:\n\n\nread_only\n\n\nRead-only fields are included in the API output, but should not be included in the input during create or update operations. Any 'read_only' fields that are incorrectly included in the serializer input will be ignored.\n\n\nSet this to \nTrue\n to ensure that the field is used when serializing a representation, but is not used when creating or updating an instance during deserialization.\n\n\nDefaults to \nFalse\n\n\nwrite_only\n\n\nSet this to \nTrue\n to ensure that the field may be used when updating or creating an instance, but is not included when serializing the representation.\n\n\nDefaults to \nFalse\n\n\nrequired\n\n\nNormally an error will be raised if a field is not supplied during deserialization.\nSet to false if this field is not required to be present during deserialization.\n\n\nSetting this to \nFalse\n also allows the object attribute or dictionary key to be omitted from output when serializing the instance. If the key is not present it will simply not be included in the output representation.\n\n\nDefaults to \nTrue\n.\n\n\nallow_null\n\n\nNormally an error will be raised if \nNone\n is passed to a serializer field. Set this keyword argument to \nTrue\n if \nNone\n should be considered a valid value.\n\n\nDefaults to \nFalse\n\n\ndefault\n\n\nIf set, this gives the default value that will be used for the field if no input value is supplied. If not set the default behaviour is to not populate the attribute at all.\n\n\nThe \ndefault\n is not applied during partial update operations. In the partial update case only fields that are provided in the incoming data will have a validated value returned.\n\n\nMay be set to a function or other callable, in which case the value will be evaluated each time it is used. When called, it will receive no arguments. If the callable has a \nset_context\n method, that will be called each time before getting the value with the field instance as only argument. This works the same way as for \nvalidators\n.\n\n\nNote that setting a \ndefault\n value implies that the field is not required. Including both the \ndefault\n and \nrequired\n keyword arguments is invalid and will raise an error.\n\n\nsource\n\n\nThe name of the attribute that will be used to populate the field.  May be a method that only takes a \nself\n argument, such as \nURLField(source='get_absolute_url')\n, or may use dotted notation to traverse attributes, such as \nEmailField(source='user.email')\n.\n\n\nThe value \nsource='*'\n has a special meaning, and is used to indicate that the entire object should be passed through to the field.  This can be useful for creating nested representations, or for fields which require access to the complete object in order to determine the output representation.\n\n\nDefaults to the name of the field.\n\n\nvalidators\n\n\nA list of validator functions which should be applied to the incoming field input, and which either raise a validation error or simply return. Validator functions should typically raise \nserializers.ValidationError\n, but Django's built-in \nValidationError\n is also supported for compatibility with validators defined in the Django codebase or third party Django packages.\n\n\nerror_messages\n\n\nA dictionary of error codes to error messages.\n\n\nlabel\n\n\nA short text string that may be used as the name of the field in HTML form fields or other descriptive elements.\n\n\nhelp_text\n\n\nA text string that may be used as a description of the field in HTML form fields or other descriptive elements.\n\n\ninitial\n\n\nA value that should be used for pre-populating the value of HTML form fields. You may pass a callable to it, just as\nyou may do with any regular Django \nField\n:\n\n\nimport datetime\nfrom rest_framework import serializers\nclass ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):\n    day = serializers.DateField(initial=datetime.date.today)\n\n\n\nstyle\n\n\nA dictionary of key-value pairs that can be used to control how renderers should render the field.\n\n\nTwo examples here are \n'input_type'\n and \n'base_template'\n:\n\n\n# Use \ninput type=\"password\"\n for the input.\npassword = serializers.CharField(\n    style={'input_type': 'password'}\n)\n\n# Use a radio input instead of a select input.\ncolor_channel = serializers.ChoiceField(\n    choices=['red', 'green', 'blue'],\n    style={'base_template': 'radio.html'}\n)\n\n\n\nFor more details see the \nHTML \n Forms\n documentation.\n\n\n\n\nBoolean fields\n\n\nBooleanField\n\n\nA boolean representation.\n\n\nWhen using HTML encoded form input be aware that omitting a value will always be treated as setting a field to \nFalse\n, even if it has a \ndefault=True\n option specified. This is because HTML checkbox inputs represent the unchecked state by omitting the value, so REST framework treats omission as if it is an empty checkbox input.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.BooleanField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nBooleanField()\n\n\nNullBooleanField\n\n\nA boolean representation that also accepts \nNone\n as a valid value.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.NullBooleanField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nNullBooleanField()\n\n\n\n\nString fields\n\n\nCharField\n\n\nA text representation. Optionally validates the text to be shorter than \nmax_length\n and longer than \nmin_length\n.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.CharField\n or \ndjango.db.models.fields.TextField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nCharField(max_length=None, min_length=None, allow_blank=False, trim_whitespace=True)\n\n\n\n\nmax_length\n - Validates that the input contains no more than this number of characters.\n\n\nmin_length\n - Validates that the input contains no fewer than this number of characters.\n\n\nallow_blank\n - If set to \nTrue\n then the empty string should be considered a valid value. If set to \nFalse\n then the empty string is considered invalid and will raise a validation error. Defaults to \nFalse\n.\n\n\ntrim_whitespace\n - If set to \nTrue\n then leading and trailing whitespace is trimmed. Defaults to \nTrue\n.\n\n\n\n\nThe \nallow_null\n option is also available for string fields, although its usage is discouraged in favor of \nallow_blank\n. It is valid to set both \nallow_blank=True\n and \nallow_null=True\n, but doing so means that there will be two differing types of empty value permissible for string representations, which can lead to data inconsistencies and subtle application bugs.\n\n\nEmailField\n\n\nA text representation, validates the text to be a valid e-mail address.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.EmailField\n\n\nSignature:\n \nEmailField(max_length=None, min_length=None, allow_blank=False)\n\n\nRegexField\n\n\nA text representation, that validates the given value matches against a certain regular expression.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.RegexField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nRegexField(regex, max_length=None, min_length=None, allow_blank=False)\n\n\nThe mandatory \nregex\n argument may either be a string, or a compiled python regular expression object.\n\n\nUses Django's \ndjango.core.validators.RegexValidator\n for validation.\n\n\nSlugField\n\n\nA \nRegexField\n that validates the input against the pattern \n[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\n.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.SlugField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nSlugField(max_length=50, min_length=None, allow_blank=False)\n\n\nURLField\n\n\nA \nRegexField\n that validates the input against a URL matching pattern. Expects fully qualified URLs of the form \nhttp://\nhost\n/\npath\n.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.URLField\n.  Uses Django's \ndjango.core.validators.URLValidator\n for validation.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nURLField(max_length=200, min_length=None, allow_blank=False)\n\n\nUUIDField\n\n\nA field that ensures the input is a valid UUID string. The \nto_internal_value\n method will return a \nuuid.UUID\n instance. On output the field will return a string in the canonical hyphenated format, for example:\n\n\n\"de305d54-75b4-431b-adb2-eb6b9e546013\"\n\n\n\nSignature:\n \nUUIDField(format='hex_verbose')\n\n\n\n\nformat\n: Determines the representation format of the uuid value\n\n\n'hex_verbose'\n - The cannoncical hex representation, including hyphens: \n\"5ce0e9a5-5ffa-654b-cee0-1238041fb31a\"\n\n\n'hex'\n - The compact hex representation of the UUID, not including hyphens: \n\"5ce0e9a55ffa654bcee01238041fb31a\"\n\n\n'int'\n - A 128 bit integer representation of the UUID: \n\"123456789012312313134124512351145145114\"\n\n\n'urn'\n - RFC 4122 URN representation of the UUID: \n\"urn:uuid:5ce0e9a5-5ffa-654b-cee0-1238041fb31a\"\n\n  Changing the \nformat\n parameters only affects representation values. All formats are accepted by \nto_internal_value\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFilePathField\n\n\nA field whose choices are limited to the filenames in a certain directory on the filesystem\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.FilePathField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nFilePathField(path, match=None, recursive=False, allow_files=True, allow_folders=False, required=None, **kwargs)\n\n\n\n\npath\n - The absolute filesystem path to a directory from which this FilePathField should get its choice.\n\n\nmatch\n - A regular expression, as a string, that FilePathField will use to filter filenames.\n\n\nrecursive\n - Specifies whether all subdirectories of path should be included.  Default is \nFalse\n.\n\n\nallow_files\n - Specifies whether files in the specified location should be included. Default is \nTrue\n. Either this or \nallow_folders\n must be \nTrue\n.\n\n\nallow_folders\n - Specifies whether folders in the specified location should be included. Default is \nFalse\n. Either this or \nallow_files\n must be \nTrue\n.\n\n\n\n\nIPAddressField\n\n\nA field that ensures the input is a valid IPv4 or IPv6 string.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.IPAddressField\n and \ndjango.forms.fields.GenericIPAddressField\n.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nIPAddressField(protocol='both', unpack_ipv4=False, **options)\n\n\n\n\nprotocol\n Limits valid inputs to the specified protocol. Accepted values are 'both' (default), 'IPv4' or 'IPv6'. Matching is case insensitive.\n\n\nunpack_ipv4\n Unpacks IPv4 mapped addresses like ::ffff:192.0.2.1. If this option is enabled that address would be unpacked to 192.0.2.1. Default is disabled. Can only be used when protocol is set to 'both'.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNumeric fields\n\n\nIntegerField\n\n\nAn integer representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.IntegerField\n, \ndjango.db.models.fields.SmallIntegerField\n, \ndjango.db.models.fields.PositiveIntegerField\n and \ndjango.db.models.fields.PositiveSmallIntegerField\n.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nIntegerField(max_value=None, min_value=None)\n\n\n\n\nmax_value\n Validate that the number provided is no greater than this value.\n\n\nmin_value\n Validate that the number provided is no less than this value.\n\n\n\n\nFloatField\n\n\nA floating point representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.FloatField\n.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nFloatField(max_value=None, min_value=None)\n\n\n\n\nmax_value\n Validate that the number provided is no greater than this value.\n\n\nmin_value\n Validate that the number provided is no less than this value.\n\n\n\n\nDecimalField\n\n\nA decimal representation, represented in Python by a \nDecimal\n instance.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.DecimalField\n.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nDecimalField(max_digits, decimal_places, coerce_to_string=None, max_value=None, min_value=None)\n\n\n\n\nmax_digits\n The maximum number of digits allowed in the number. Note that this number must be greater than or equal to decimal_places.\n\n\ndecimal_places\n The number of decimal places to store with the number.\n\n\ncoerce_to_string\n Set to \nTrue\n if string values should be returned for the representation, or \nFalse\n if \nDecimal\n objects should be returned. Defaults to the same value as the \nCOERCE_DECIMAL_TO_STRING\n settings key, which will be \nTrue\n unless overridden. If \nDecimal\n objects are returned by the serializer, then the final output format will be determined by the renderer. Note that setting \nlocalize\n will force the value to \nTrue\n.\n\n\nmax_value\n Validate that the number provided is no greater than this value.\n\n\nmin_value\n Validate that the number provided is no less than this value.\n\n\nlocalize\n Set to \nTrue\n to enable localization of input and output based on the current locale. This will also force \ncoerce_to_string\n to \nTrue\n. Defaults to \nFalse\n. Note that data formatting is enabled if you have set \nUSE_L10N=True\n in your settings file.\n\n\n\n\nExample usage\n\n\nTo validate numbers up to 999 with a resolution of 2 decimal places, you would use:\n\n\nserializers.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2)\n\n\n\nAnd to validate numbers up to anything less than one billion with a resolution of 10 decimal places:\n\n\nserializers.DecimalField(max_digits=19, decimal_places=10)\n\n\n\nThis field also takes an optional argument, \ncoerce_to_string\n. If set to \nTrue\n the representation will be output as a string. If set to \nFalse\n the representation will be left as a \nDecimal\n instance and the final representation will be determined by the renderer.\n\n\nIf unset, this will default to the same value as the \nCOERCE_DECIMAL_TO_STRING\n setting, which is \nTrue\n unless set otherwise.\n\n\n\n\nDate and time fields\n\n\nDateTimeField\n\n\nA date and time representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.DateTimeField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nDateTimeField(format=api_settings.DATETIME_FORMAT, input_formats=None)\n\n\n\n\nformat\n - A string representing the output format. If not specified, this defaults to the same value as the \nDATETIME_FORMAT\n settings key, which will be \n'iso-8601'\n unless set. Setting to a format string indicates that \nto_representation\n return values should be coerced to string output. Format strings are described below. Setting this value to \nNone\n indicates that Python \ndatetime\n objects should be returned by \nto_representation\n. In this case the datetime encoding will be determined by the renderer.\n\n\ninput_formats\n - A list of strings representing the input formats which may be used to parse the date.  If not specified, the \nDATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS\n setting will be used, which defaults to \n['iso-8601']\n.\n\n\n\n\nDateTimeField\n format strings.\n\n\nFormat strings may either be \nPython strftime formats\n which explicitly specify the format, or the special string \n'iso-8601'\n, which indicates that \nISO 8601\n style datetimes should be used. (eg \n'2013-01-29T12:34:56.000000Z'\n)\n\n\nWhen a value of \nNone\n is used for the format \ndatetime\n objects will be returned by \nto_representation\n and the final output representation will determined by the renderer class.\n\n\nIn the case of JSON this means the default datetime representation uses the \nECMA 262 date time string specification\n.  This is a subset of ISO 8601 which uses millisecond precision, and includes the 'Z' suffix for the UTC timezone, for example: \n2013-01-29T12:34:56.123Z\n.\n\n\nauto_now_add\n model fields.\nauto_now\n and \n\n\nWhen using \nModelSerializer\n or \nHyperlinkedModelSerializer\n, note that any model fields with \nauto_now=True\n or \nauto_now_add=True\n will use serializer fields that are \nread_only=True\n by default.\n\n\nIf you want to override this behavior, you'll need to declare the \nDateTimeField\n explicitly on the serializer.  For example:\n\n\nclass CommentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):\n    created = serializers.DateTimeField()\n\n    class Meta:\n        model = Comment\n\n\n\nDateField\n\n\nA date representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.DateField\n\n\nSignature:\n \nDateField(format=api_settings.DATE_FORMAT, input_formats=None)\n\n\n\n\nformat\n - A string representing the output format.  If not specified, this defaults to the same value as the \nDATE_FORMAT\n settings key, which will be \n'iso-8601'\n unless set. Setting to a format string indicates that \nto_representation\n return values should be coerced to string output. Format strings are described below. Setting this value to \nNone\n indicates that Python \ndate\n objects should be returned by \nto_representation\n. In this case the date encoding will be determined by the renderer.\n\n\ninput_formats\n - A list of strings representing the input formats which may be used to parse the date.  If not specified, the \nDATE_INPUT_FORMATS\n setting will be used, which defaults to \n['iso-8601']\n.\n\n\n\n\nDateField\n format strings\n\n\nFormat strings may either be \nPython strftime formats\n which explicitly specify the format, or the special string \n'iso-8601'\n, which indicates that \nISO 8601\n style dates should be used. (eg \n'2013-01-29'\n)\n\n\nTimeField\n\n\nA time representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.TimeField\n\n\nSignature:\n \nTimeField(format=api_settings.TIME_FORMAT, input_formats=None)\n\n\n\n\nformat\n - A string representing the output format.  If not specified, this defaults to the same value as the \nTIME_FORMAT\n settings key, which will be \n'iso-8601'\n unless set. Setting to a format string indicates that \nto_representation\n return values should be coerced to string output. Format strings are described below. Setting this value to \nNone\n indicates that Python \ntime\n objects should be returned by \nto_representation\n. In this case the time encoding will be determined by the renderer.\n\n\ninput_formats\n - A list of strings representing the input formats which may be used to parse the date.  If not specified, the \nTIME_INPUT_FORMATS\n setting will be used, which defaults to \n['iso-8601']\n.\n\n\n\n\nTimeField\n format strings\n\n\nFormat strings may either be \nPython strftime formats\n which explicitly specify the format, or the special string \n'iso-8601'\n, which indicates that \nISO 8601\n style times should be used. (eg \n'12:34:56.000000'\n)\n\n\nDurationField\n\n\nA Duration representation.\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.DurationField\n\n\nThe \nvalidated_data\n for these fields will contain a \ndatetime.timedelta\n instance.\nThe representation is a string following this format \n'[DD] [HH:[MM:]]ss[.uuuuuu]'\n.\n\n\nNote:\n This field is only available with Django versions \n= 1.8.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nDurationField()\n\n\n\n\nChoice selection fields\n\n\nChoiceField\n\n\nA field that can accept a value out of a limited set of choices.\n\n\nUsed by \nModelSerializer\n to automatically generate fields if the corresponding model field includes a \nchoices=\u2026\n argument.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nChoiceField(choices)\n\n\n\n\nchoices\n - A list of valid values, or a list of \n(key, display_name)\n tuples.\n\n\nallow_blank\n - If set to \nTrue\n then the empty string should be considered a valid value. If set to \nFalse\n then the empty string is considered invalid and will raise a validation error. Defaults to \nFalse\n.\n\n\nhtml_cutoff\n - If set this will be the maximum number of choices that will be displayed by a HTML select drop down. Can be used to ensure that automatically generated ChoiceFields with very large possible selections do not prevent a template from rendering. Defaults to \nNone\n.\n\n\nhtml_cutoff_text\n - If set this will display a textual indicator if the maximum number of items have been cutoff in an HTML select drop down. Defaults to \n\"More than {count} items\u2026\"\n\n\n\n\nBoth the \nallow_blank\n and \nallow_null\n are valid options on \nChoiceField\n, although it is highly recommended that you only use one and not both. \nallow_blank\n should be preferred for textual choices, and \nallow_null\n should be preferred for numeric or other non-textual choices.\n\n\nMultipleChoiceField\n\n\nA field that can accept a set of zero, one or many values, chosen from a limited set of choices. Takes a single mandatory argument. \nto_internal_value\n returns a \nset\n containing the selected values.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nMultipleChoiceField(choices)\n\n\n\n\nchoices\n - A list of valid values, or a list of \n(key, display_name)\n tuples.\n\n\nallow_blank\n - If set to \nTrue\n then the empty string should be considered a valid value. If set to \nFalse\n then the empty string is considered invalid and will raise a validation error. Defaults to \nFalse\n.\n\n\nhtml_cutoff\n - If set this will be the maximum number of choices that will be displayed by a HTML select drop down. Can be used to ensure that automatically generated ChoiceFields with very large possible selections do not prevent a template from rendering. Defaults to \nNone\n.\n\n\nhtml_cutoff_text\n - If set this will display a textual indicator if the maximum number of items have been cutoff in an HTML select drop down. Defaults to \n\"More than {count} items\u2026\"\n\n\n\n\nAs with \nChoiceField\n, both the \nallow_blank\n and \nallow_null\n options are valid, although it is highly recommended that you only use one and not both. \nallow_blank\n should be preferred for textual choices, and \nallow_null\n should be preferred for numeric or other non-textual choices.\n\n\n\n\nFile upload fields\n\n\nParsers and file uploads.\n\n\nThe \nFileField\n and \nImageField\n classes are only suitable for use with \nMultiPartParser\n or \nFileUploadParser\n. Most parsers, such as e.g. JSON don't support file uploads.\nDjango's regular \nFILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS\n are used for handling uploaded files.\n\n\nFileField\n\n\nA file representation.  Performs Django's standard FileField validation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.FileField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nFileField(max_length=None, allow_empty_file=False, use_url=UPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL)\n\n\n\n\nmax_length\n - Designates the maximum length for the file name.\n\n\nallow_empty_file\n - Designates if empty files are allowed.\n\n\nuse_url\n - If set to \nTrue\n then URL string values will be used for the output representation. If set to \nFalse\n then filename string values will be used for the output representation. Defaults to the value of the \nUPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL\n settings key, which is \nTrue\n unless set otherwise.\n\n\n\n\nImageField\n\n\nAn image representation. Validates the uploaded file content as matching a known image format.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.ImageField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nImageField(max_length=None, allow_empty_file=False, use_url=UPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL)\n\n\n\n\nmax_length\n - Designates the maximum length for the file name.\n\n\nallow_empty_file\n - Designates if empty files are allowed.\n\n\nuse_url\n - If set to \nTrue\n then URL string values will be used for the output representation. If set to \nFalse\n then filename string values will be used for the output representation. Defaults to the value of the \nUPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL\n settings key, which is \nTrue\n unless set otherwise.\n\n\n\n\nRequires either the \nPillow\n package or \nPIL\n package.  The \nPillow\n package is recommended, as \nPIL\n is no longer actively maintained.\n\n\n\n\nComposite fields\n\n\nListField\n\n\nA field class that validates a list of objects.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nListField(child)\n\n\n\n\nchild\n - A field instance that should be used for validating the objects in the list. If this argument is not provided then objects in the list will not be validated.\n\n\n\n\nFor example, to validate a list of integers you might use something like the following:\n\n\nscores = serializers.ListField(\n   child=serializers.IntegerField(min_value=0, max_value=100)\n)\n\n\n\nThe \nListField\n class also supports a declarative style that allows you to write reusable list field classes.\n\n\nclass StringListField(serializers.ListField):\n    child = serializers.CharField()\n\n\n\nWe can now reuse our custom \nStringListField\n class throughout our application, without having to provide a \nchild\n argument to it.\n\n\nDictField\n\n\nA field class that validates a dictionary of objects. The keys in \nDictField\n are always assumed to be string values.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nDictField(child)\n\n\n\n\nchild\n - A field instance that should be used for validating the values in the dictionary. If this argument is not provided then values in the mapping will not be validated.\n\n\n\n\nFor example, to create a field that validates a mapping of strings to strings, you would write something like this:\n\n\ndocument = DictField(child=CharField())\n\n\n\nYou can also use the declarative style, as with \nListField\n. For example:\n\n\nclass DocumentField(DictField):\n    child = CharField()\n\n\n\nJSONField\n\n\nA field class that validates that the incoming data structure consists of valid JSON primitives. In its alternate binary mode, it will represent and validate JSON-encoded binary strings.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nJSONField(binary)\n\n\n\n\nbinary\n - If set to \nTrue\n then the field will output and validate a JSON encoded string, rather than a primitive data structure. Defaults to \nFalse\n.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMiscellaneous fields\n\n\nReadOnlyField\n\n\nA field class that simply returns the value of the field without modification.\n\n\nThis field is used by default with \nModelSerializer\n when including field names that relate to an attribute rather than a model field.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nReadOnlyField()\n\n\nFor example, is \nhas_expired\n was a property on the \nAccount\n model, then the following serializer would automatically generate it as a \nReadOnlyField\n:\n\n\nclass AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):\n    class Meta:\n        model = Account\n        fields = ('id', 'account_name', 'has_expired')\n\n\n\nHiddenField\n\n\nA field class that does not take a value based on user input, but instead takes its value from a default value or callable.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nHiddenField()\n\n\nFor example, to include a field that always provides the current time as part of the serializer validated data, you would use the following:\n\n\nmodified = serializers.HiddenField(default=timezone.now)\n\n\n\nThe \nHiddenField\n class is usually only needed if you have some validation that needs to run based on some pre-provided field values, but you do not want to expose all of those fields to the end user.\n\n\nFor further examples on \nHiddenField\n see the \nvalidators\n documentation.\n\n\nModelField\n\n\nA generic field that can be tied to any arbitrary model field. The \nModelField\n class delegates the task of serialization/deserialization to its associated model field.  This field can be used to create serializer fields for custom model fields, without having to create a new custom serializer field.\n\n\nThis field is used by \nModelSerializer\n to correspond to custom model field classes.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nModelField(model_field=\nDjango ModelField instance\n)\n\n\nThe \nModelField\n class is generally intended for internal use, but can be used by your API if needed.  In order to properly instantiate a \nModelField\n, it must be passed a field that is attached to an instantiated model.  For example: \nModelField(model_field=MyModel()._meta.get_field('custom_field'))\n\n\nSerializerMethodField\n\n\nThis is a read-only field. It gets its value by calling a method on the serializer class it is attached to. It can be used to add any sort of data to the serialized representation of your object.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nSerializerMethodField(method_name=None)\n\n\n\n\nmethod_name\n - The name of the method on the serializer to be called. If not included this defaults to \nget_\nfield_name\n.\n\n\n\n\nThe serializer method referred to by the \nmethod_name\n argument should accept a single argument (in addition to \nself\n), which is the object being serialized. It should return whatever you want to be included in the serialized representation of the object. For example:\n\n\nfrom django.contrib.auth.models import User\nfrom django.utils.timezone import now\nfrom rest_framework import serializers\n\nclass UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):\n    days_since_joined = serializers.SerializerMethodField()\n\n    class Meta:\n        model = User\n\n    def get_days_since_joined(self, obj):\n        return (now() - obj.date_joined).days\n\n\n\n\n\nCustom fields\n\n\nIf you want to create a custom field, you'll need to subclass \nField\n and then override either one or both of the \n.to_representation()\n and \n.to_internal_value()\n methods.  These two methods are used to convert between the initial datatype, and a primitive, serializable datatype. Primitive datatypes will typically be any of a number, string, boolean, \ndate\n/\ntime\n/\ndatetime\n or \nNone\n. They may also be any list or dictionary like object that only contains other primitive objects. Other types might be supported, depending on the renderer that you are using.\n\n\nThe \n.to_representation()\n method is called to convert the initial datatype into a primitive, serializable datatype.\n\n\nThe \nto_internal_value()\n method is called to restore a primitive datatype into its internal python representation. This method should raise a \nserializers.ValidationError\n if the data is invalid.\n\n\nNote that the \nWritableField\n class that was present in version 2.x no longer exists. You should subclass \nField\n and override \nto_internal_value()\n if the field supports data input.\n\n\nExamples\n\n\nLet's look at an example of serializing a class that represents an RGB color value:\n\n\nclass Color(object):\n    \"\"\"\n    A color represented in the RGB colorspace.\n    \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, red, green, blue):\n        assert(red \n= 0 and green \n= 0 and blue \n= 0)\n        assert(red \n 256 and green \n 256 and blue \n 256)\n        self.red, self.green, self.blue = red, green, blue\n\nclass ColorField(serializers.Field):\n    \"\"\"\n    Color objects are serialized into 'rgb(#, #, #)' notation.\n    \"\"\"\n    def to_representation(self, obj):\n        return \"rgb(%d, %d, %d)\" % (obj.red, obj.green, obj.blue)\n\n    def to_internal_value(self, data):\n        data = data.strip('rgb(').rstrip(')')\n        red, green, blue = [int(col) for col in data.split(',')]\n        return Color(red, green, blue)\n\n\n\nBy default field values are treated as mapping to an attribute on the object.  If you need to customize how the field value is accessed and set you need to override \n.get_attribute()\n and/or \n.get_value()\n.\n\n\nAs an example, let's create a field that can be used to represent the class name of the object being serialized:\n\n\nclass ClassNameField(serializers.Field):\n    def get_attribute(self, obj):\n        # We pass the object instance onto `to_representation`,\n        # not just the field attribute.\n        return obj\n\n    def to_representation(self, obj):\n        \"\"\"\n        Serialize the object's class name.\n        \"\"\"\n        return obj.__class__.__name__\n\n\n\nRaising validation errors\n\n\nOur \nColorField\n class above currently does not perform any data validation.\nTo indicate invalid data, we should raise a \nserializers.ValidationError\n, like so:\n\n\ndef to_internal_value(self, data):\n    if not isinstance(data, six.text_type):\n        msg = 'Incorrect type. Expected a string, but got %s'\n        raise ValidationError(msg % type(data).__name__)\n\n    if not re.match(r'^rgb\\([0-9]+,[0-9]+,[0-9]+\\)$', data):\n        raise ValidationError('Incorrect format. Expected `rgb(#,#,#)`.')\n\n    data = data.strip('rgb(').rstrip(')')\n    red, green, blue = [int(col) for col in data.split(',')]\n\n    if any([col \n 255 or col \n 0 for col in (red, green, blue)]):\n        raise ValidationError('Value out of range. Must be between 0 and 255.')\n\n    return Color(red, green, blue)\n\n\n\nThe \n.fail()\n method is a shortcut for raising \nValidationError\n that takes a message string from the \nerror_messages\n dictionary. For example:\n\n\ndefault_error_messages = {\n    'incorrect_type': 'Incorrect type. Expected a string, but got {input_type}',\n    'incorrect_format': 'Incorrect format. Expected `rgb(#,#,#)`.',\n    'out_of_range': 'Value out of range. Must be between 0 and 255.'\n}\n\ndef to_internal_value(self, data):\n    if not isinstance(data, six.text_type):\n        msg = 'Incorrect type. Expected a string, but got %s'\n        self.fail('incorrect_type', input_type=type(data).__name__)\n\n    if not re.match(r'^rgb\\([0-9]+,[0-9]+,[0-9]+\\)$', data):\n        self.fail('incorrect_format')\n\n    data = data.strip('rgb(').rstrip(')')\n    red, green, blue = [int(col) for col in data.split(',')]\n\n    if any([col \n 255 or col \n 0 for col in (red, green, blue)]):\n        self.fail('out_of_range')\n\n    return Color(red, green, blue)\n\n\n\nThis style keeps you error messages more cleanly separated from your code, and should be preferred.\n\n\nThird party packages\n\n\nThe following third party packages are also available.\n\n\nDRF Compound Fields\n\n\nThe \ndrf-compound-fields\n package provides \"compound\" serializer fields, such as lists of simple values, which can be described by other fields rather than serializers with the \nmany=True\n option. Also provided are fields for typed dictionaries and values that can be either a specific type or a list of items of that type.\n\n\nDRF Extra Fields\n\n\nThe \ndrf-extra-fields\n package provides extra serializer fields for REST framework, including \nBase64ImageField\n and \nPointField\n classes.\n\n\ndjangrestframework-recursive\n\n\nthe \ndjangorestframework-recursive\n package provides a \nRecursiveField\n for serializing and deserializing recursive structures\n\n\ndjango-rest-framework-gis\n\n\nThe \ndjango-rest-framework-gis\n package provides geographic addons for django rest framework like a  \nGeometryField\n field and a GeoJSON serializer.\n\n\ndjango-rest-framework-hstore\n\n\nThe \ndjango-rest-framework-hstore\n package provides an \nHStoreField\n to support \ndjango-hstore\n \nDictionaryField\n model field.", 
+            "text": "Serializer fields\n\n\n\n\nEach field in a Form class is responsible not only for validating data, but also for \"cleaning\" it \n normalizing it to a consistent format.\n\n\n \nDjango documentation\n\n\n\n\nSerializer fields handle converting between primitive values and internal datatypes.  They also deal with validating input values, as well as retrieving and setting the values from their parent objects.\n\n\n\n\nNote:\n The serializer fields are declared in \nfields.py\n, but by convention you should import them using \nfrom rest_framework import serializers\n and refer to fields as \nserializers.\nFieldName\n.\n\n\n\n\nCore arguments\n\n\nEach serializer field class constructor takes at least these arguments.  Some Field classes take additional, field-specific arguments, but the following should always be accepted:\n\n\nread_only\n\n\nRead-only fields are included in the API output, but should not be included in the input during create or update operations. Any 'read_only' fields that are incorrectly included in the serializer input will be ignored.\n\n\nSet this to \nTrue\n to ensure that the field is used when serializing a representation, but is not used when creating or updating an instance during deserialization.\n\n\nDefaults to \nFalse\n\n\nwrite_only\n\n\nSet this to \nTrue\n to ensure that the field may be used when updating or creating an instance, but is not included when serializing the representation.\n\n\nDefaults to \nFalse\n\n\nrequired\n\n\nNormally an error will be raised if a field is not supplied during deserialization.\nSet to false if this field is not required to be present during deserialization.\n\n\nSetting this to \nFalse\n also allows the object attribute or dictionary key to be omitted from output when serializing the instance. If the key is not present it will simply not be included in the output representation.\n\n\nDefaults to \nTrue\n.\n\n\nallow_null\n\n\nNormally an error will be raised if \nNone\n is passed to a serializer field. Set this keyword argument to \nTrue\n if \nNone\n should be considered a valid value.\n\n\nDefaults to \nFalse\n\n\ndefault\n\n\nIf set, this gives the default value that will be used for the field if no input value is supplied. If not set the default behaviour is to not populate the attribute at all.\n\n\nThe \ndefault\n is not applied during partial update operations. In the partial update case only fields that are provided in the incoming data will have a validated value returned.\n\n\nMay be set to a function or other callable, in which case the value will be evaluated each time it is used. When called, it will receive no arguments. If the callable has a \nset_context\n method, that will be called each time before getting the value with the field instance as only argument. This works the same way as for \nvalidators\n.\n\n\nNote that setting a \ndefault\n value implies that the field is not required. Including both the \ndefault\n and \nrequired\n keyword arguments is invalid and will raise an error.\n\n\nsource\n\n\nThe name of the attribute that will be used to populate the field.  May be a method that only takes a \nself\n argument, such as \nURLField(source='get_absolute_url')\n, or may use dotted notation to traverse attributes, such as \nEmailField(source='user.email')\n.\n\n\nThe value \nsource='*'\n has a special meaning, and is used to indicate that the entire object should be passed through to the field.  This can be useful for creating nested representations, or for fields which require access to the complete object in order to determine the output representation.\n\n\nDefaults to the name of the field.\n\n\nvalidators\n\n\nA list of validator functions which should be applied to the incoming field input, and which either raise a validation error or simply return. Validator functions should typically raise \nserializers.ValidationError\n, but Django's built-in \nValidationError\n is also supported for compatibility with validators defined in the Django codebase or third party Django packages.\n\n\nerror_messages\n\n\nA dictionary of error codes to error messages.\n\n\nlabel\n\n\nA short text string that may be used as the name of the field in HTML form fields or other descriptive elements.\n\n\nhelp_text\n\n\nA text string that may be used as a description of the field in HTML form fields or other descriptive elements.\n\n\ninitial\n\n\nA value that should be used for pre-populating the value of HTML form fields. You may pass a callable to it, just as\nyou may do with any regular Django \nField\n:\n\n\nimport datetime\nfrom rest_framework import serializers\nclass ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer):\n    day = serializers.DateField(initial=datetime.date.today)\n\n\n\nstyle\n\n\nA dictionary of key-value pairs that can be used to control how renderers should render the field.\n\n\nTwo examples here are \n'input_type'\n and \n'base_template'\n:\n\n\n# Use \ninput type=\"password\"\n for the input.\npassword = serializers.CharField(\n    style={'input_type': 'password'}\n)\n\n# Use a radio input instead of a select input.\ncolor_channel = serializers.ChoiceField(\n    choices=['red', 'green', 'blue'],\n    style={'base_template': 'radio.html'}\n)\n\n\n\nFor more details see the \nHTML \n Forms\n documentation.\n\n\n\n\nBoolean fields\n\n\nBooleanField\n\n\nA boolean representation.\n\n\nWhen using HTML encoded form input be aware that omitting a value will always be treated as setting a field to \nFalse\n, even if it has a \ndefault=True\n option specified. This is because HTML checkbox inputs represent the unchecked state by omitting the value, so REST framework treats omission as if it is an empty checkbox input.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.BooleanField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nBooleanField()\n\n\nNullBooleanField\n\n\nA boolean representation that also accepts \nNone\n as a valid value.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.NullBooleanField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nNullBooleanField()\n\n\n\n\nString fields\n\n\nCharField\n\n\nA text representation. Optionally validates the text to be shorter than \nmax_length\n and longer than \nmin_length\n.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.CharField\n or \ndjango.db.models.fields.TextField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nCharField(max_length=None, min_length=None, allow_blank=False, trim_whitespace=True)\n\n\n\n\nmax_length\n - Validates that the input contains no more than this number of characters.\n\n\nmin_length\n - Validates that the input contains no fewer than this number of characters.\n\n\nallow_blank\n - If set to \nTrue\n then the empty string should be considered a valid value. If set to \nFalse\n then the empty string is considered invalid and will raise a validation error. Defaults to \nFalse\n.\n\n\ntrim_whitespace\n - If set to \nTrue\n then leading and trailing whitespace is trimmed. Defaults to \nTrue\n.\n\n\n\n\nThe \nallow_null\n option is also available for string fields, although its usage is discouraged in favor of \nallow_blank\n. It is valid to set both \nallow_blank=True\n and \nallow_null=True\n, but doing so means that there will be two differing types of empty value permissible for string representations, which can lead to data inconsistencies and subtle application bugs.\n\n\nEmailField\n\n\nA text representation, validates the text to be a valid e-mail address.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.EmailField\n\n\nSignature:\n \nEmailField(max_length=None, min_length=None, allow_blank=False)\n\n\nRegexField\n\n\nA text representation, that validates the given value matches against a certain regular expression.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.RegexField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nRegexField(regex, max_length=None, min_length=None, allow_blank=False)\n\n\nThe mandatory \nregex\n argument may either be a string, or a compiled python regular expression object.\n\n\nUses Django's \ndjango.core.validators.RegexValidator\n for validation.\n\n\nSlugField\n\n\nA \nRegexField\n that validates the input against the pattern \n[a-zA-Z0-9_-]+\n.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.SlugField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nSlugField(max_length=50, min_length=None, allow_blank=False)\n\n\nURLField\n\n\nA \nRegexField\n that validates the input against a URL matching pattern. Expects fully qualified URLs of the form \nhttp://\nhost\n/\npath\n.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.URLField\n.  Uses Django's \ndjango.core.validators.URLValidator\n for validation.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nURLField(max_length=200, min_length=None, allow_blank=False)\n\n\nUUIDField\n\n\nA field that ensures the input is a valid UUID string. The \nto_internal_value\n method will return a \nuuid.UUID\n instance. On output the field will return a string in the canonical hyphenated format, for example:\n\n\n\"de305d54-75b4-431b-adb2-eb6b9e546013\"\n\n\n\nSignature:\n \nUUIDField(format='hex_verbose')\n\n\n\n\nformat\n: Determines the representation format of the uuid value\n\n\n'hex_verbose'\n - The cannoncical hex representation, including hyphens: \n\"5ce0e9a5-5ffa-654b-cee0-1238041fb31a\"\n\n\n'hex'\n - The compact hex representation of the UUID, not including hyphens: \n\"5ce0e9a55ffa654bcee01238041fb31a\"\n\n\n'int'\n - A 128 bit integer representation of the UUID: \n\"123456789012312313134124512351145145114\"\n\n\n'urn'\n - RFC 4122 URN representation of the UUID: \n\"urn:uuid:5ce0e9a5-5ffa-654b-cee0-1238041fb31a\"\n\n  Changing the \nformat\n parameters only affects representation values. All formats are accepted by \nto_internal_value\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\nFilePathField\n\n\nA field whose choices are limited to the filenames in a certain directory on the filesystem\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.FilePathField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nFilePathField(path, match=None, recursive=False, allow_files=True, allow_folders=False, required=None, **kwargs)\n\n\n\n\npath\n - The absolute filesystem path to a directory from which this FilePathField should get its choice.\n\n\nmatch\n - A regular expression, as a string, that FilePathField will use to filter filenames.\n\n\nrecursive\n - Specifies whether all subdirectories of path should be included.  Default is \nFalse\n.\n\n\nallow_files\n - Specifies whether files in the specified location should be included. Default is \nTrue\n. Either this or \nallow_folders\n must be \nTrue\n.\n\n\nallow_folders\n - Specifies whether folders in the specified location should be included. Default is \nFalse\n. Either this or \nallow_files\n must be \nTrue\n.\n\n\n\n\nIPAddressField\n\n\nA field that ensures the input is a valid IPv4 or IPv6 string.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.IPAddressField\n and \ndjango.forms.fields.GenericIPAddressField\n.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nIPAddressField(protocol='both', unpack_ipv4=False, **options)\n\n\n\n\nprotocol\n Limits valid inputs to the specified protocol. Accepted values are 'both' (default), 'IPv4' or 'IPv6'. Matching is case insensitive.\n\n\nunpack_ipv4\n Unpacks IPv4 mapped addresses like ::ffff:192.0.2.1. If this option is enabled that address would be unpacked to 192.0.2.1. Default is disabled. Can only be used when protocol is set to 'both'.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nNumeric fields\n\n\nIntegerField\n\n\nAn integer representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.IntegerField\n, \ndjango.db.models.fields.SmallIntegerField\n, \ndjango.db.models.fields.PositiveIntegerField\n and \ndjango.db.models.fields.PositiveSmallIntegerField\n.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nIntegerField(max_value=None, min_value=None)\n\n\n\n\nmax_value\n Validate that the number provided is no greater than this value.\n\n\nmin_value\n Validate that the number provided is no less than this value.\n\n\n\n\nFloatField\n\n\nA floating point representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.FloatField\n.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nFloatField(max_value=None, min_value=None)\n\n\n\n\nmax_value\n Validate that the number provided is no greater than this value.\n\n\nmin_value\n Validate that the number provided is no less than this value.\n\n\n\n\nDecimalField\n\n\nA decimal representation, represented in Python by a \nDecimal\n instance.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.DecimalField\n.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nDecimalField(max_digits, decimal_places, coerce_to_string=None, max_value=None, min_value=None)\n\n\n\n\nmax_digits\n The maximum number of digits allowed in the number. Note that this number must be greater than or equal to decimal_places.\n\n\ndecimal_places\n The number of decimal places to store with the number.\n\n\ncoerce_to_string\n Set to \nTrue\n if string values should be returned for the representation, or \nFalse\n if \nDecimal\n objects should be returned. Defaults to the same value as the \nCOERCE_DECIMAL_TO_STRING\n settings key, which will be \nTrue\n unless overridden. If \nDecimal\n objects are returned by the serializer, then the final output format will be determined by the renderer. Note that setting \nlocalize\n will force the value to \nTrue\n.\n\n\nmax_value\n Validate that the number provided is no greater than this value.\n\n\nmin_value\n Validate that the number provided is no less than this value.\n\n\nlocalize\n Set to \nTrue\n to enable localization of input and output based on the current locale. This will also force \ncoerce_to_string\n to \nTrue\n. Defaults to \nFalse\n. Note that data formatting is enabled if you have set \nUSE_L10N=True\n in your settings file.\n\n\n\n\nExample usage\n\n\nTo validate numbers up to 999 with a resolution of 2 decimal places, you would use:\n\n\nserializers.DecimalField(max_digits=5, decimal_places=2)\n\n\n\nAnd to validate numbers up to anything less than one billion with a resolution of 10 decimal places:\n\n\nserializers.DecimalField(max_digits=19, decimal_places=10)\n\n\n\nThis field also takes an optional argument, \ncoerce_to_string\n. If set to \nTrue\n the representation will be output as a string. If set to \nFalse\n the representation will be left as a \nDecimal\n instance and the final representation will be determined by the renderer.\n\n\nIf unset, this will default to the same value as the \nCOERCE_DECIMAL_TO_STRING\n setting, which is \nTrue\n unless set otherwise.\n\n\n\n\nDate and time fields\n\n\nDateTimeField\n\n\nA date and time representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.DateTimeField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nDateTimeField(format=api_settings.DATETIME_FORMAT, input_formats=None)\n\n\n\n\nformat\n - A string representing the output format. If not specified, this defaults to the same value as the \nDATETIME_FORMAT\n settings key, which will be \n'iso-8601'\n unless set. Setting to a format string indicates that \nto_representation\n return values should be coerced to string output. Format strings are described below. Setting this value to \nNone\n indicates that Python \ndatetime\n objects should be returned by \nto_representation\n. In this case the datetime encoding will be determined by the renderer.\n\n\ninput_formats\n - A list of strings representing the input formats which may be used to parse the date.  If not specified, the \nDATETIME_INPUT_FORMATS\n setting will be used, which defaults to \n['iso-8601']\n.\n\n\n\n\nDateTimeField\n format strings.\n\n\nFormat strings may either be \nPython strftime formats\n which explicitly specify the format, or the special string \n'iso-8601'\n, which indicates that \nISO 8601\n style datetimes should be used. (eg \n'2013-01-29T12:34:56.000000Z'\n)\n\n\nWhen a value of \nNone\n is used for the format \ndatetime\n objects will be returned by \nto_representation\n and the final output representation will determined by the renderer class.\n\n\nIn the case of JSON this means the default datetime representation uses the \nECMA 262 date time string specification\n.  This is a subset of ISO 8601 which uses millisecond precision, and includes the 'Z' suffix for the UTC timezone, for example: \n2013-01-29T12:34:56.123Z\n.\n\n\nauto_now_add\n model fields.\nauto_now\n and \n\n\nWhen using \nModelSerializer\n or \nHyperlinkedModelSerializer\n, note that any model fields with \nauto_now=True\n or \nauto_now_add=True\n will use serializer fields that are \nread_only=True\n by default.\n\n\nIf you want to override this behavior, you'll need to declare the \nDateTimeField\n explicitly on the serializer.  For example:\n\n\nclass CommentSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):\n    created = serializers.DateTimeField()\n\n    class Meta:\n        model = Comment\n\n\n\nDateField\n\n\nA date representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.DateField\n\n\nSignature:\n \nDateField(format=api_settings.DATE_FORMAT, input_formats=None)\n\n\n\n\nformat\n - A string representing the output format.  If not specified, this defaults to the same value as the \nDATE_FORMAT\n settings key, which will be \n'iso-8601'\n unless set. Setting to a format string indicates that \nto_representation\n return values should be coerced to string output. Format strings are described below. Setting this value to \nNone\n indicates that Python \ndate\n objects should be returned by \nto_representation\n. In this case the date encoding will be determined by the renderer.\n\n\ninput_formats\n - A list of strings representing the input formats which may be used to parse the date.  If not specified, the \nDATE_INPUT_FORMATS\n setting will be used, which defaults to \n['iso-8601']\n.\n\n\n\n\nDateField\n format strings\n\n\nFormat strings may either be \nPython strftime formats\n which explicitly specify the format, or the special string \n'iso-8601'\n, which indicates that \nISO 8601\n style dates should be used. (eg \n'2013-01-29'\n)\n\n\nTimeField\n\n\nA time representation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.TimeField\n\n\nSignature:\n \nTimeField(format=api_settings.TIME_FORMAT, input_formats=None)\n\n\n\n\nformat\n - A string representing the output format.  If not specified, this defaults to the same value as the \nTIME_FORMAT\n settings key, which will be \n'iso-8601'\n unless set. Setting to a format string indicates that \nto_representation\n return values should be coerced to string output. Format strings are described below. Setting this value to \nNone\n indicates that Python \ntime\n objects should be returned by \nto_representation\n. In this case the time encoding will be determined by the renderer.\n\n\ninput_formats\n - A list of strings representing the input formats which may be used to parse the date.  If not specified, the \nTIME_INPUT_FORMATS\n setting will be used, which defaults to \n['iso-8601']\n.\n\n\n\n\nTimeField\n format strings\n\n\nFormat strings may either be \nPython strftime formats\n which explicitly specify the format, or the special string \n'iso-8601'\n, which indicates that \nISO 8601\n style times should be used. (eg \n'12:34:56.000000'\n)\n\n\nDurationField\n\n\nA Duration representation.\nCorresponds to \ndjango.db.models.fields.DurationField\n\n\nThe \nvalidated_data\n for these fields will contain a \ndatetime.timedelta\n instance.\nThe representation is a string following this format \n'[DD] [HH:[MM:]]ss[.uuuuuu]'\n.\n\n\nNote:\n This field is only available with Django versions \n= 1.8.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nDurationField()\n\n\n\n\nChoice selection fields\n\n\nChoiceField\n\n\nA field that can accept a value out of a limited set of choices.\n\n\nUsed by \nModelSerializer\n to automatically generate fields if the corresponding model field includes a \nchoices=\u2026\n argument.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nChoiceField(choices)\n\n\n\n\nchoices\n - A list of valid values, or a list of \n(key, display_name)\n tuples.\n\n\nallow_blank\n - If set to \nTrue\n then the empty string should be considered a valid value. If set to \nFalse\n then the empty string is considered invalid and will raise a validation error. Defaults to \nFalse\n.\n\n\nhtml_cutoff\n - If set this will be the maximum number of choices that will be displayed by a HTML select drop down. Can be used to ensure that automatically generated ChoiceFields with very large possible selections do not prevent a template from rendering. Defaults to \nNone\n.\n\n\nhtml_cutoff_text\n - If set this will display a textual indicator if the maximum number of items have been cutoff in an HTML select drop down. Defaults to \n\"More than {count} items\u2026\"\n\n\n\n\nBoth the \nallow_blank\n and \nallow_null\n are valid options on \nChoiceField\n, although it is highly recommended that you only use one and not both. \nallow_blank\n should be preferred for textual choices, and \nallow_null\n should be preferred for numeric or other non-textual choices.\n\n\nMultipleChoiceField\n\n\nA field that can accept a set of zero, one or many values, chosen from a limited set of choices. Takes a single mandatory argument. \nto_internal_value\n returns a \nset\n containing the selected values.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nMultipleChoiceField(choices)\n\n\n\n\nchoices\n - A list of valid values, or a list of \n(key, display_name)\n tuples.\n\n\nallow_blank\n - If set to \nTrue\n then the empty string should be considered a valid value. If set to \nFalse\n then the empty string is considered invalid and will raise a validation error. Defaults to \nFalse\n.\n\n\nhtml_cutoff\n - If set this will be the maximum number of choices that will be displayed by a HTML select drop down. Can be used to ensure that automatically generated ChoiceFields with very large possible selections do not prevent a template from rendering. Defaults to \nNone\n.\n\n\nhtml_cutoff_text\n - If set this will display a textual indicator if the maximum number of items have been cutoff in an HTML select drop down. Defaults to \n\"More than {count} items\u2026\"\n\n\n\n\nAs with \nChoiceField\n, both the \nallow_blank\n and \nallow_null\n options are valid, although it is highly recommended that you only use one and not both. \nallow_blank\n should be preferred for textual choices, and \nallow_null\n should be preferred for numeric or other non-textual choices.\n\n\n\n\nFile upload fields\n\n\nParsers and file uploads.\n\n\nThe \nFileField\n and \nImageField\n classes are only suitable for use with \nMultiPartParser\n or \nFileUploadParser\n. Most parsers, such as e.g. JSON don't support file uploads.\nDjango's regular \nFILE_UPLOAD_HANDLERS\n are used for handling uploaded files.\n\n\nFileField\n\n\nA file representation.  Performs Django's standard FileField validation.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.FileField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nFileField(max_length=None, allow_empty_file=False, use_url=UPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL)\n\n\n\n\nmax_length\n - Designates the maximum length for the file name.\n\n\nallow_empty_file\n - Designates if empty files are allowed.\n\n\nuse_url\n - If set to \nTrue\n then URL string values will be used for the output representation. If set to \nFalse\n then filename string values will be used for the output representation. Defaults to the value of the \nUPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL\n settings key, which is \nTrue\n unless set otherwise.\n\n\n\n\nImageField\n\n\nAn image representation. Validates the uploaded file content as matching a known image format.\n\n\nCorresponds to \ndjango.forms.fields.ImageField\n.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nImageField(max_length=None, allow_empty_file=False, use_url=UPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL)\n\n\n\n\nmax_length\n - Designates the maximum length for the file name.\n\n\nallow_empty_file\n - Designates if empty files are allowed.\n\n\nuse_url\n - If set to \nTrue\n then URL string values will be used for the output representation. If set to \nFalse\n then filename string values will be used for the output representation. Defaults to the value of the \nUPLOADED_FILES_USE_URL\n settings key, which is \nTrue\n unless set otherwise.\n\n\n\n\nRequires either the \nPillow\n package or \nPIL\n package.  The \nPillow\n package is recommended, as \nPIL\n is no longer actively maintained.\n\n\n\n\nComposite fields\n\n\nListField\n\n\nA field class that validates a list of objects.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nListField(child)\n\n\n\n\nchild\n - A field instance that should be used for validating the objects in the list. If this argument is not provided then objects in the list will not be validated.\n\n\n\n\nFor example, to validate a list of integers you might use something like the following:\n\n\nscores = serializers.ListField(\n   child=serializers.IntegerField(min_value=0, max_value=100)\n)\n\n\n\nThe \nListField\n class also supports a declarative style that allows you to write reusable list field classes.\n\n\nclass StringListField(serializers.ListField):\n    child = serializers.CharField()\n\n\n\nWe can now reuse our custom \nStringListField\n class throughout our application, without having to provide a \nchild\n argument to it.\n\n\nDictField\n\n\nA field class that validates a dictionary of objects. The keys in \nDictField\n are always assumed to be string values.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nDictField(child)\n\n\n\n\nchild\n - A field instance that should be used for validating the values in the dictionary. If this argument is not provided then values in the mapping will not be validated.\n\n\n\n\nFor example, to create a field that validates a mapping of strings to strings, you would write something like this:\n\n\ndocument = DictField(child=CharField())\n\n\n\nYou can also use the declarative style, as with \nListField\n. For example:\n\n\nclass DocumentField(DictField):\n    child = CharField()\n\n\n\nJSONField\n\n\nA field class that validates that the incoming data structure consists of valid JSON primitives. In its alternate binary mode, it will represent and validate JSON-encoded binary strings.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nJSONField(binary)\n\n\n\n\nbinary\n - If set to \nTrue\n then the field will output and validate a JSON encoded string, rather than a primitive data structure. Defaults to \nFalse\n.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nMiscellaneous fields\n\n\nReadOnlyField\n\n\nA field class that simply returns the value of the field without modification.\n\n\nThis field is used by default with \nModelSerializer\n when including field names that relate to an attribute rather than a model field.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nReadOnlyField()\n\n\nFor example, if \nhas_expired\n was a property on the \nAccount\n model, then the following serializer would automatically generate it as a \nReadOnlyField\n:\n\n\nclass AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):\n    class Meta:\n        model = Account\n        fields = ('id', 'account_name', 'has_expired')\n\n\n\nHiddenField\n\n\nA field class that does not take a value based on user input, but instead takes its value from a default value or callable.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nHiddenField()\n\n\nFor example, to include a field that always provides the current time as part of the serializer validated data, you would use the following:\n\n\nmodified = serializers.HiddenField(default=timezone.now)\n\n\n\nThe \nHiddenField\n class is usually only needed if you have some validation that needs to run based on some pre-provided field values, but you do not want to expose all of those fields to the end user.\n\n\nFor further examples on \nHiddenField\n see the \nvalidators\n documentation.\n\n\nModelField\n\n\nA generic field that can be tied to any arbitrary model field. The \nModelField\n class delegates the task of serialization/deserialization to its associated model field.  This field can be used to create serializer fields for custom model fields, without having to create a new custom serializer field.\n\n\nThis field is used by \nModelSerializer\n to correspond to custom model field classes.\n\n\nSignature:\n \nModelField(model_field=\nDjango ModelField instance\n)\n\n\nThe \nModelField\n class is generally intended for internal use, but can be used by your API if needed.  In order to properly instantiate a \nModelField\n, it must be passed a field that is attached to an instantiated model.  For example: \nModelField(model_field=MyModel()._meta.get_field('custom_field'))\n\n\nSerializerMethodField\n\n\nThis is a read-only field. It gets its value by calling a method on the serializer class it is attached to. It can be used to add any sort of data to the serialized representation of your object.\n\n\nSignature\n: \nSerializerMethodField(method_name=None)\n\n\n\n\nmethod_name\n - The name of the method on the serializer to be called. If not included this defaults to \nget_\nfield_name\n.\n\n\n\n\nThe serializer method referred to by the \nmethod_name\n argument should accept a single argument (in addition to \nself\n), which is the object being serialized. It should return whatever you want to be included in the serialized representation of the object. For example:\n\n\nfrom django.contrib.auth.models import User\nfrom django.utils.timezone import now\nfrom rest_framework import serializers\n\nclass UserSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):\n    days_since_joined = serializers.SerializerMethodField()\n\n    class Meta:\n        model = User\n\n    def get_days_since_joined(self, obj):\n        return (now() - obj.date_joined).days\n\n\n\n\n\nCustom fields\n\n\nIf you want to create a custom field, you'll need to subclass \nField\n and then override either one or both of the \n.to_representation()\n and \n.to_internal_value()\n methods.  These two methods are used to convert between the initial datatype, and a primitive, serializable datatype. Primitive datatypes will typically be any of a number, string, boolean, \ndate\n/\ntime\n/\ndatetime\n or \nNone\n. They may also be any list or dictionary like object that only contains other primitive objects. Other types might be supported, depending on the renderer that you are using.\n\n\nThe \n.to_representation()\n method is called to convert the initial datatype into a primitive, serializable datatype.\n\n\nThe \nto_internal_value()\n method is called to restore a primitive datatype into its internal python representation. This method should raise a \nserializers.ValidationError\n if the data is invalid.\n\n\nNote that the \nWritableField\n class that was present in version 2.x no longer exists. You should subclass \nField\n and override \nto_internal_value()\n if the field supports data input.\n\n\nExamples\n\n\nLet's look at an example of serializing a class that represents an RGB color value:\n\n\nclass Color(object):\n    \"\"\"\n    A color represented in the RGB colorspace.\n    \"\"\"\n    def __init__(self, red, green, blue):\n        assert(red \n= 0 and green \n= 0 and blue \n= 0)\n        assert(red \n 256 and green \n 256 and blue \n 256)\n        self.red, self.green, self.blue = red, green, blue\n\nclass ColorField(serializers.Field):\n    \"\"\"\n    Color objects are serialized into 'rgb(#, #, #)' notation.\n    \"\"\"\n    def to_representation(self, obj):\n        return \"rgb(%d, %d, %d)\" % (obj.red, obj.green, obj.blue)\n\n    def to_internal_value(self, data):\n        data = data.strip('rgb(').rstrip(')')\n        red, green, blue = [int(col) for col in data.split(',')]\n        return Color(red, green, blue)\n\n\n\nBy default field values are treated as mapping to an attribute on the object.  If you need to customize how the field value is accessed and set you need to override \n.get_attribute()\n and/or \n.get_value()\n.\n\n\nAs an example, let's create a field that can be used to represent the class name of the object being serialized:\n\n\nclass ClassNameField(serializers.Field):\n    def get_attribute(self, obj):\n        # We pass the object instance onto `to_representation`,\n        # not just the field attribute.\n        return obj\n\n    def to_representation(self, obj):\n        \"\"\"\n        Serialize the object's class name.\n        \"\"\"\n        return obj.__class__.__name__\n\n\n\nRaising validation errors\n\n\nOur \nColorField\n class above currently does not perform any data validation.\nTo indicate invalid data, we should raise a \nserializers.ValidationError\n, like so:\n\n\ndef to_internal_value(self, data):\n    if not isinstance(data, six.text_type):\n        msg = 'Incorrect type. Expected a string, but got %s'\n        raise ValidationError(msg % type(data).__name__)\n\n    if not re.match(r'^rgb\\([0-9]+,[0-9]+,[0-9]+\\)$', data):\n        raise ValidationError('Incorrect format. Expected `rgb(#,#,#)`.')\n\n    data = data.strip('rgb(').rstrip(')')\n    red, green, blue = [int(col) for col in data.split(',')]\n\n    if any([col \n 255 or col \n 0 for col in (red, green, blue)]):\n        raise ValidationError('Value out of range. Must be between 0 and 255.')\n\n    return Color(red, green, blue)\n\n\n\nThe \n.fail()\n method is a shortcut for raising \nValidationError\n that takes a message string from the \nerror_messages\n dictionary. For example:\n\n\ndefault_error_messages = {\n    'incorrect_type': 'Incorrect type. Expected a string, but got {input_type}',\n    'incorrect_format': 'Incorrect format. Expected `rgb(#,#,#)`.',\n    'out_of_range': 'Value out of range. Must be between 0 and 255.'\n}\n\ndef to_internal_value(self, data):\n    if not isinstance(data, six.text_type):\n        msg = 'Incorrect type. Expected a string, but got %s'\n        self.fail('incorrect_type', input_type=type(data).__name__)\n\n    if not re.match(r'^rgb\\([0-9]+,[0-9]+,[0-9]+\\)$', data):\n        self.fail('incorrect_format')\n\n    data = data.strip('rgb(').rstrip(')')\n    red, green, blue = [int(col) for col in data.split(',')]\n\n    if any([col \n 255 or col \n 0 for col in (red, green, blue)]):\n        self.fail('out_of_range')\n\n    return Color(red, green, blue)\n\n\n\nThis style keeps you error messages more cleanly separated from your code, and should be preferred.\n\n\nThird party packages\n\n\nThe following third party packages are also available.\n\n\nDRF Compound Fields\n\n\nThe \ndrf-compound-fields\n package provides \"compound\" serializer fields, such as lists of simple values, which can be described by other fields rather than serializers with the \nmany=True\n option. Also provided are fields for typed dictionaries and values that can be either a specific type or a list of items of that type.\n\n\nDRF Extra Fields\n\n\nThe \ndrf-extra-fields\n package provides extra serializer fields for REST framework, including \nBase64ImageField\n and \nPointField\n classes.\n\n\ndjangrestframework-recursive\n\n\nthe \ndjangorestframework-recursive\n package provides a \nRecursiveField\n for serializing and deserializing recursive structures\n\n\ndjango-rest-framework-gis\n\n\nThe \ndjango-rest-framework-gis\n package provides geographic addons for django rest framework like a  \nGeometryField\n field and a GeoJSON serializer.\n\n\ndjango-rest-framework-hstore\n\n\nThe \ndjango-rest-framework-hstore\n package provides an \nHStoreField\n to support \ndjango-hstore\n \nDictionaryField\n model field.", 
             "title": "Serializer fields"
         }, 
         {
@@ -1967,7 +1967,7 @@
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/api-guide/fields/#readonlyfield", 
-            "text": "A field class that simply returns the value of the field without modification.  This field is used by default with  ModelSerializer  when including field names that relate to an attribute rather than a model field.  Signature :  ReadOnlyField()  For example, is  has_expired  was a property on the  Account  model, then the following serializer would automatically generate it as a  ReadOnlyField :  class AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):\n    class Meta:\n        model = Account\n        fields = ('id', 'account_name', 'has_expired')", 
+            "text": "A field class that simply returns the value of the field without modification.  This field is used by default with  ModelSerializer  when including field names that relate to an attribute rather than a model field.  Signature :  ReadOnlyField()  For example, if  has_expired  was a property on the  Account  model, then the following serializer would automatically generate it as a  ReadOnlyField :  class AccountSerializer(serializers.ModelSerializer):\n    class Meta:\n        model = Account\n        fields = ('id', 'account_name', 'has_expired')", 
             "title": "ReadOnlyField"
         }, 
         {
@@ -2427,7 +2427,7 @@
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/api-guide/permissions/", 
-            "text": "Permissions\n\n\n\n\nAuthentication or identification by itself is not usually sufficient to gain access to information or code.  For that, the entity requesting access must have authorization.\n\n\n \nApple Developer Documentation\n\n\n\n\nTogether with \nauthentication\n and \nthrottling\n, permissions determine whether a request should be granted or denied access.\n\n\nPermission checks are always run at the very start of the view, before any other code is allowed to proceed.  Permission checks will typically use the authentication information in the \nrequest.user\n and \nrequest.auth\n properties to determine if the incoming request should be permitted.\n\n\nPermissions are used to grant or deny access different classes of users to different parts of the API.\n\n\nThe simplest style of permission would be to allow access to any authenticated user, and deny access to any unauthenticated user. This corresponds the \nIsAuthenticated\n class in REST framework.\n\n\nA slightly less strict style of permission would be to allow full access to authenticated users, but allow read-only access to unauthenticated users. This corresponds to the \nIsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly\n class in REST framework.\n\n\nHow permissions are determined\n\n\nPermissions in REST framework are always defined as a list of permission classes.\n\n\nBefore running the main body of the view each permission in the list is checked.\nIf any permission check fails an \nexceptions.PermissionDenied\n or \nexceptions.NotAuthenticated\n exception will be raised, and the main body of the view will not run.\n\n\nWhen the permissions checks fail either a \"403 Forbidden\" or a \"401 Unauthorized\" response will be returned, according to the following rules:\n\n\n\n\nThe request was successfully authenticated, but permission was denied. \n An HTTP 403 Forbidden response will be returned.\n\n\nThe request was not successfully authenticated, and the highest priority authentication class \ndoes not\n use \nWWW-Authenticate\n headers. \n An HTTP 403 Forbidden response will be returned.\n\n\nThe request was not successfully authenticated, and the highest priority authentication class \ndoes\n use \nWWW-Authenticate\n headers. \n An HTTP 401 Unauthorized response, with an appropriate \nWWW-Authenticate\n header will be returned.\n\n\n\n\nObject level permissions\n\n\nREST framework permissions also support object-level permissioning.  Object level permissions are used to determine if a user should be allowed to act on a particular object, which will typically be a model instance.\n\n\nObject level permissions are run by REST framework's generic views when \n.get_object()\n is called.\nAs with view level permissions, an \nexceptions.PermissionDenied\n exception will be raised if the user is not allowed to act on the given object.\n\n\nIf you're writing your own views and want to enforce object level permissions,\nor if you override the \nget_object\n method on a generic view, then you'll need to explicitly call the \n.check_object_permissions(request, obj)\n method on the view at the point at which you've retrieved the object.\n\n\nThis will either raise a \nPermissionDenied\n or \nNotAuthenticated\n exception, or simply return if the view has the appropriate permissions.\n\n\nFor example:\n\n\ndef get_object(self):\n    obj = get_object_or_404(self.get_queryset())\n    self.check_object_permissions(self.request, obj)\n    return obj\n\n\n\nLimitations of object level permissions\n\n\nFor performance reasons the generic views will not automatically apply object level permissions to each instance in a queryset when returning a list of objects.\n\n\nOften when you're using object level permissions you'll also want to \nfilter the queryset\n appropriately, to ensure that users only have visibility onto instances that they are permitted to view.\n\n\nSetting the permission policy\n\n\nThe default permission policy may be set globally, using the \nDEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES\n setting.  For example.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (\n        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',\n    )\n}\n\n\n\nIf not specified, this setting defaults to allowing unrestricted access:\n\n\n'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (\n   'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny',\n)\n\n\n\nYou can also set the authentication policy on a per-view, or per-viewset basis,\nusing the \nAPIView\n class-based views.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated\nfrom rest_framework.response import Response\nfrom rest_framework.views import APIView\n\nclass ExampleView(APIView):\n    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,)\n\n    def get(self, request, format=None):\n        content = {\n            'status': 'request was permitted'\n        }\n        return Response(content)\n\n\n\nOr, if you're using the \n@api_view\n decorator with function based views.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.decorators import api_view, permission_classes\nfrom rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated\nfrom rest_framework.response import Response\n\n@api_view('GET')\n@permission_classes((IsAuthenticated, ))\ndef example_view(request, format=None):\n    content = {\n        'status': 'request was permitted'\n    }\n    return Response(content)\n\n\n\nNote:\n when you set new permission classes through class attribute or decorators you're telling the view to ignore the default list set over the \nsettings.py\n file.\n\n\n\n\nAPI Reference\n\n\nAllowAny\n\n\nThe \nAllowAny\n permission class will allow unrestricted access, \nregardless of if the request was authenticated or unauthenticated\n.\n\n\nThis permission is not strictly required, since you can achieve the same result by using an empty list or tuple for the permissions setting, but you may find it useful to specify this class because it makes the intention explicit.\n\n\nIsAuthenticated\n\n\nThe \nIsAuthenticated\n permission class will deny permission to any unauthenticated user, and allow permission otherwise.\n\n\nThis permission is suitable if you want your API to only be accessible to registered users.\n\n\nIsAdminUser\n\n\nThe \nIsAdminUser\n permission class will deny permission to any user, unless \nuser.is_staff\n is \nTrue\n in which case permission will be allowed.\n\n\nThis permission is suitable if you want your API to only be accessible to a subset of trusted administrators.\n\n\nIsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly\n\n\nThe \nIsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly\n will allow authenticated users to perform any request.  Requests for unauthorised users will only be permitted if the request method is one of the \"safe\" methods; \nGET\n, \nHEAD\n or \nOPTIONS\n.\n\n\nThis permission is suitable if you want to your API to allow read permissions to anonymous users, and only allow write permissions to authenticated users.\n\n\nDjangoModelPermissions\n\n\nThis permission class ties into Django's standard \ndjango.contrib.auth\n \nmodel permissions\n.  This permission must only be applied to views that has a \n.queryset\n property set. Authorization will only be granted if the user \nis authenticated\n and has the \nrelevant model permissions\n assigned.\n\n\n\n\nPOST\n requests require the user to have the \nadd\n permission on the model.\n\n\nPUT\n and \nPATCH\n requests require the user to have the \nchange\n permission on the model.\n\n\nDELETE\n requests require the user to have the \ndelete\n permission on the model.\n\n\n\n\nThe default behaviour can also be overridden to support custom model permissions.  For example, you might want to include a \nview\n model permission for \nGET\n requests.\n\n\nTo use custom model permissions, override \nDjangoModelPermissions\n and set the \n.perms_map\n property.  Refer to the source code for details.\n\n\nUsing with views that do not include a \nqueryset\n attribute.\n\n\nIf you're using this permission with a view that uses an overridden \nget_queryset()\n method there may not be a \nqueryset\n attribute on the view. In this case we suggest also marking the view with a sentinel queryset, so that this class can determine the required permissions. For example:\n\n\nqueryset = User.objects.none()  # Required for DjangoModelPermissions\n\n\n\nDjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly\n\n\nSimilar to \nDjangoModelPermissions\n, but also allows unauthenticated users to have read-only access to the API.\n\n\nDjangoObjectPermissions\n\n\nThis permission class ties into Django's standard \nobject permissions framework\n that allows per-object permissions on models.  In order to use this permission class, you'll also need to add a permission backend that supports object-level permissions, such as \ndjango-guardian\n.\n\n\nAs with \nDjangoModelPermissions\n, this permission must only be applied to views that have a \n.queryset\n property or \n.get_queryset()\n method. Authorization will only be granted if the user \nis authenticated\n and has the \nrelevant per-object permissions\n and \nrelevant model permissions\n assigned.\n\n\n\n\nPOST\n requests require the user to have the \nadd\n permission on the model instance.\n\n\nPUT\n and \nPATCH\n requests require the user to have the \nchange\n permission on the model instance.\n\n\nDELETE\n requests require the user to have the \ndelete\n permission on the model instance.\n\n\n\n\nNote that \nDjangoObjectPermissions\n \ndoes not\n require the \ndjango-guardian\n package, and should support other object-level backends equally well.\n\n\nAs with \nDjangoModelPermissions\n you can use custom model permissions by overriding \nDjangoModelPermissions\n and setting the \n.perms_map\n property.  Refer to the source code for details.\n\n\n\n\nNote\n: If you need object level \nview\n permissions for \nGET\n, \nHEAD\n and \nOPTIONS\n requests, you'll want to consider also adding the \nDjangoObjectPermissionsFilter\n class to ensure that list endpoints only return results including objects for which the user has appropriate view permissions.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCustom permissions\n\n\nTo implement a custom permission, override \nBasePermission\n and implement either, or both, of the following methods:\n\n\n\n\n.has_permission(self, request, view)\n\n\n.has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj)\n\n\n\n\nThe methods should return \nTrue\n if the request should be granted access, and \nFalse\n otherwise.\n\n\nIf you need to test if a request is a read operation or a write operation, you should check the request method against the constant \nSAFE_METHODS\n, which is a tuple containing \n'GET'\n, \n'OPTIONS'\n and \n'HEAD'\n.  For example:\n\n\nif request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS:\n    # Check permissions for read-only request\nelse:\n    # Check permissions for write request\n\n\n\n\n\nNote\n: The instance-level \nhas_object_permission\n method will only be called if the view-level \nhas_permission\n checks have already passed. Also note that in order for the instance-level checks to run, the view code should explicitly call \n.check_object_permissions(request, obj)\n. If you are using the generic views then this will be handled for you by default.\n\n\n\n\nCustom permissions will raise a \nPermissionDenied\n exception if the test fails. To change the error message associated with the exception, implement a \nmessage\n attribute directly on your custom permission. Otherwise the \ndefault_detail\n attribute from \nPermissionDenied\n will be used.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework import permissions\n\nclass CustomerAccessPermission(permissions.BasePermission):\n    message = 'Adding customers not allowed.'\n\n    def has_permission(self, request, view):\n         ...\n\n\n\nExamples\n\n\nThe following is an example of a permission class that checks the incoming request's IP address against a blacklist, and denies the request if the IP has been blacklisted.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework import permissions\n\nclass BlacklistPermission(permissions.BasePermission):\n    \"\"\"\n    Global permission check for blacklisted IPs.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def has_permission(self, request, view):\n        ip_addr = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']\n        blacklisted = Blacklist.objects.filter(ip_addr=ip_addr).exists()\n        return not blacklisted\n\n\n\nAs well as global permissions, that are run against all incoming requests, you can also create object-level permissions, that are only run against operations that affect a particular object instance.  For example:\n\n\nclass IsOwnerOrReadOnly(permissions.BasePermission):\n    \"\"\"\n    Object-level permission to only allow owners of an object to edit it.\n    Assumes the model instance has an `owner` attribute.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj):\n        # Read permissions are allowed to any request,\n        # so we'll always allow GET, HEAD or OPTIONS requests.\n        if request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS:\n            return True\n\n        # Instance must have an attribute named `owner`.\n        return obj.owner == request.user\n\n\n\nNote that the generic views will check the appropriate object level permissions, but if you're writing your own custom views, you'll need to make sure you check the object level permission checks yourself.  You can do so by calling \nself.check_object_permissions(request, obj)\n from the view once you have the object instance.  This call will raise an appropriate \nAPIException\n if any object-level permission checks fail, and will otherwise simply return.\n\n\nAlso note that the generic views will only check the object-level permissions for views that retrieve a single model instance.  If you require object-level filtering of list views, you'll need to filter the queryset separately.  See the \nfiltering documentation\n for more details.\n\n\n\n\nThird party packages\n\n\nThe following third party packages are also available.\n\n\nComposed Permissions\n\n\nThe \nComposed Permissions\n package provides a simple way to define complex and multi-depth (with logic operators) permission objects, using small and reusable components.\n\n\nREST Condition\n\n\nThe \nREST Condition\n package is another extension for building complex permissions in a simple and convenient way.  The extension allows you to combine permissions with logical operators.\n\n\nDRY Rest Permissions\n\n\nThe \nDRY Rest Permissions\n package provides the ability to define different permissions for individual default and custom actions. This package is made for apps with permissions that are derived from relationships defined in the app's data model. It also supports permission checks being returned to a client app through the API's serializer. Additionally it supports adding permissions to the default and custom list actions to restrict the data they retrive per user.", 
+            "text": "Permissions\n\n\n\n\nAuthentication or identification by itself is not usually sufficient to gain access to information or code.  For that, the entity requesting access must have authorization.\n\n\n \nApple Developer Documentation\n\n\n\n\nTogether with \nauthentication\n and \nthrottling\n, permissions determine whether a request should be granted or denied access.\n\n\nPermission checks are always run at the very start of the view, before any other code is allowed to proceed.  Permission checks will typically use the authentication information in the \nrequest.user\n and \nrequest.auth\n properties to determine if the incoming request should be permitted.\n\n\nPermissions are used to grant or deny access different classes of users to different parts of the API.\n\n\nThe simplest style of permission would be to allow access to any authenticated user, and deny access to any unauthenticated user. This corresponds the \nIsAuthenticated\n class in REST framework.\n\n\nA slightly less strict style of permission would be to allow full access to authenticated users, but allow read-only access to unauthenticated users. This corresponds to the \nIsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly\n class in REST framework.\n\n\nHow permissions are determined\n\n\nPermissions in REST framework are always defined as a list of permission classes.\n\n\nBefore running the main body of the view each permission in the list is checked.\nIf any permission check fails an \nexceptions.PermissionDenied\n or \nexceptions.NotAuthenticated\n exception will be raised, and the main body of the view will not run.\n\n\nWhen the permissions checks fail either a \"403 Forbidden\" or a \"401 Unauthorized\" response will be returned, according to the following rules:\n\n\n\n\nThe request was successfully authenticated, but permission was denied. \n An HTTP 403 Forbidden response will be returned.\n\n\nThe request was not successfully authenticated, and the highest priority authentication class \ndoes not\n use \nWWW-Authenticate\n headers. \n An HTTP 403 Forbidden response will be returned.\n\n\nThe request was not successfully authenticated, and the highest priority authentication class \ndoes\n use \nWWW-Authenticate\n headers. \n An HTTP 401 Unauthorized response, with an appropriate \nWWW-Authenticate\n header will be returned.\n\n\n\n\nObject level permissions\n\n\nREST framework permissions also support object-level permissioning.  Object level permissions are used to determine if a user should be allowed to act on a particular object, which will typically be a model instance.\n\n\nObject level permissions are run by REST framework's generic views when \n.get_object()\n is called.\nAs with view level permissions, an \nexceptions.PermissionDenied\n exception will be raised if the user is not allowed to act on the given object.\n\n\nIf you're writing your own views and want to enforce object level permissions,\nor if you override the \nget_object\n method on a generic view, then you'll need to explicitly call the \n.check_object_permissions(request, obj)\n method on the view at the point at which you've retrieved the object.\n\n\nThis will either raise a \nPermissionDenied\n or \nNotAuthenticated\n exception, or simply return if the view has the appropriate permissions.\n\n\nFor example:\n\n\ndef get_object(self):\n    obj = get_object_or_404(self.get_queryset())\n    self.check_object_permissions(self.request, obj)\n    return obj\n\n\n\nLimitations of object level permissions\n\n\nFor performance reasons the generic views will not automatically apply object level permissions to each instance in a queryset when returning a list of objects.\n\n\nOften when you're using object level permissions you'll also want to \nfilter the queryset\n appropriately, to ensure that users only have visibility onto instances that they are permitted to view.\n\n\nSetting the permission policy\n\n\nThe default permission policy may be set globally, using the \nDEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES\n setting.  For example.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (\n        'rest_framework.permissions.IsAuthenticated',\n    )\n}\n\n\n\nIf not specified, this setting defaults to allowing unrestricted access:\n\n\n'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': (\n   'rest_framework.permissions.AllowAny',\n)\n\n\n\nYou can also set the authentication policy on a per-view, or per-viewset basis,\nusing the \nAPIView\n class-based views.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated\nfrom rest_framework.response import Response\nfrom rest_framework.views import APIView\n\nclass ExampleView(APIView):\n    permission_classes = (IsAuthenticated,)\n\n    def get(self, request, format=None):\n        content = {\n            'status': 'request was permitted'\n        }\n        return Response(content)\n\n\n\nOr, if you're using the \n@api_view\n decorator with function based views.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.decorators import api_view, permission_classes\nfrom rest_framework.permissions import IsAuthenticated\nfrom rest_framework.response import Response\n\n@api_view('GET')\n@permission_classes((IsAuthenticated, ))\ndef example_view(request, format=None):\n    content = {\n        'status': 'request was permitted'\n    }\n    return Response(content)\n\n\n\nNote:\n when you set new permission classes through class attribute or decorators you're telling the view to ignore the default list set over the \nsettings.py\n file.\n\n\n\n\nAPI Reference\n\n\nAllowAny\n\n\nThe \nAllowAny\n permission class will allow unrestricted access, \nregardless of if the request was authenticated or unauthenticated\n.\n\n\nThis permission is not strictly required, since you can achieve the same result by using an empty list or tuple for the permissions setting, but you may find it useful to specify this class because it makes the intention explicit.\n\n\nIsAuthenticated\n\n\nThe \nIsAuthenticated\n permission class will deny permission to any unauthenticated user, and allow permission otherwise.\n\n\nThis permission is suitable if you want your API to only be accessible to registered users.\n\n\nIsAdminUser\n\n\nThe \nIsAdminUser\n permission class will deny permission to any user, unless \nuser.is_staff\n is \nTrue\n in which case permission will be allowed.\n\n\nThis permission is suitable if you want your API to only be accessible to a subset of trusted administrators.\n\n\nIsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly\n\n\nThe \nIsAuthenticatedOrReadOnly\n will allow authenticated users to perform any request.  Requests for unauthorised users will only be permitted if the request method is one of the \"safe\" methods; \nGET\n, \nHEAD\n or \nOPTIONS\n.\n\n\nThis permission is suitable if you want to your API to allow read permissions to anonymous users, and only allow write permissions to authenticated users.\n\n\nDjangoModelPermissions\n\n\nThis permission class ties into Django's standard \ndjango.contrib.auth\n \nmodel permissions\n.  This permission must only be applied to views that have a \n.queryset\n property set. Authorization will only be granted if the user \nis authenticated\n and has the \nrelevant model permissions\n assigned.\n\n\n\n\nPOST\n requests require the user to have the \nadd\n permission on the model.\n\n\nPUT\n and \nPATCH\n requests require the user to have the \nchange\n permission on the model.\n\n\nDELETE\n requests require the user to have the \ndelete\n permission on the model.\n\n\n\n\nThe default behaviour can also be overridden to support custom model permissions.  For example, you might want to include a \nview\n model permission for \nGET\n requests.\n\n\nTo use custom model permissions, override \nDjangoModelPermissions\n and set the \n.perms_map\n property.  Refer to the source code for details.\n\n\nUsing with views that do not include a \nqueryset\n attribute.\n\n\nIf you're using this permission with a view that uses an overridden \nget_queryset()\n method there may not be a \nqueryset\n attribute on the view. In this case we suggest also marking the view with a sentinel queryset, so that this class can determine the required permissions. For example:\n\n\nqueryset = User.objects.none()  # Required for DjangoModelPermissions\n\n\n\nDjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly\n\n\nSimilar to \nDjangoModelPermissions\n, but also allows unauthenticated users to have read-only access to the API.\n\n\nDjangoObjectPermissions\n\n\nThis permission class ties into Django's standard \nobject permissions framework\n that allows per-object permissions on models.  In order to use this permission class, you'll also need to add a permission backend that supports object-level permissions, such as \ndjango-guardian\n.\n\n\nAs with \nDjangoModelPermissions\n, this permission must only be applied to views that have a \n.queryset\n property or \n.get_queryset()\n method. Authorization will only be granted if the user \nis authenticated\n and has the \nrelevant per-object permissions\n and \nrelevant model permissions\n assigned.\n\n\n\n\nPOST\n requests require the user to have the \nadd\n permission on the model instance.\n\n\nPUT\n and \nPATCH\n requests require the user to have the \nchange\n permission on the model instance.\n\n\nDELETE\n requests require the user to have the \ndelete\n permission on the model instance.\n\n\n\n\nNote that \nDjangoObjectPermissions\n \ndoes not\n require the \ndjango-guardian\n package, and should support other object-level backends equally well.\n\n\nAs with \nDjangoModelPermissions\n you can use custom model permissions by overriding \nDjangoModelPermissions\n and setting the \n.perms_map\n property.  Refer to the source code for details.\n\n\n\n\nNote\n: If you need object level \nview\n permissions for \nGET\n, \nHEAD\n and \nOPTIONS\n requests, you'll want to consider also adding the \nDjangoObjectPermissionsFilter\n class to ensure that list endpoints only return results including objects for which the user has appropriate view permissions.\n\n\n\n\n\n\nCustom permissions\n\n\nTo implement a custom permission, override \nBasePermission\n and implement either, or both, of the following methods:\n\n\n\n\n.has_permission(self, request, view)\n\n\n.has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj)\n\n\n\n\nThe methods should return \nTrue\n if the request should be granted access, and \nFalse\n otherwise.\n\n\nIf you need to test if a request is a read operation or a write operation, you should check the request method against the constant \nSAFE_METHODS\n, which is a tuple containing \n'GET'\n, \n'OPTIONS'\n and \n'HEAD'\n.  For example:\n\n\nif request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS:\n    # Check permissions for read-only request\nelse:\n    # Check permissions for write request\n\n\n\n\n\nNote\n: The instance-level \nhas_object_permission\n method will only be called if the view-level \nhas_permission\n checks have already passed. Also note that in order for the instance-level checks to run, the view code should explicitly call \n.check_object_permissions(request, obj)\n. If you are using the generic views then this will be handled for you by default.\n\n\n\n\nCustom permissions will raise a \nPermissionDenied\n exception if the test fails. To change the error message associated with the exception, implement a \nmessage\n attribute directly on your custom permission. Otherwise the \ndefault_detail\n attribute from \nPermissionDenied\n will be used.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework import permissions\n\nclass CustomerAccessPermission(permissions.BasePermission):\n    message = 'Adding customers not allowed.'\n\n    def has_permission(self, request, view):\n         ...\n\n\n\nExamples\n\n\nThe following is an example of a permission class that checks the incoming request's IP address against a blacklist, and denies the request if the IP has been blacklisted.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework import permissions\n\nclass BlacklistPermission(permissions.BasePermission):\n    \"\"\"\n    Global permission check for blacklisted IPs.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def has_permission(self, request, view):\n        ip_addr = request.META['REMOTE_ADDR']\n        blacklisted = Blacklist.objects.filter(ip_addr=ip_addr).exists()\n        return not blacklisted\n\n\n\nAs well as global permissions, that are run against all incoming requests, you can also create object-level permissions, that are only run against operations that affect a particular object instance.  For example:\n\n\nclass IsOwnerOrReadOnly(permissions.BasePermission):\n    \"\"\"\n    Object-level permission to only allow owners of an object to edit it.\n    Assumes the model instance has an `owner` attribute.\n    \"\"\"\n\n    def has_object_permission(self, request, view, obj):\n        # Read permissions are allowed to any request,\n        # so we'll always allow GET, HEAD or OPTIONS requests.\n        if request.method in permissions.SAFE_METHODS:\n            return True\n\n        # Instance must have an attribute named `owner`.\n        return obj.owner == request.user\n\n\n\nNote that the generic views will check the appropriate object level permissions, but if you're writing your own custom views, you'll need to make sure you check the object level permission checks yourself.  You can do so by calling \nself.check_object_permissions(request, obj)\n from the view once you have the object instance.  This call will raise an appropriate \nAPIException\n if any object-level permission checks fail, and will otherwise simply return.\n\n\nAlso note that the generic views will only check the object-level permissions for views that retrieve a single model instance.  If you require object-level filtering of list views, you'll need to filter the queryset separately.  See the \nfiltering documentation\n for more details.\n\n\n\n\nThird party packages\n\n\nThe following third party packages are also available.\n\n\nComposed Permissions\n\n\nThe \nComposed Permissions\n package provides a simple way to define complex and multi-depth (with logic operators) permission objects, using small and reusable components.\n\n\nREST Condition\n\n\nThe \nREST Condition\n package is another extension for building complex permissions in a simple and convenient way.  The extension allows you to combine permissions with logical operators.\n\n\nDRY Rest Permissions\n\n\nThe \nDRY Rest Permissions\n package provides the ability to define different permissions for individual default and custom actions. This package is made for apps with permissions that are derived from relationships defined in the app's data model. It also supports permission checks being returned to a client app through the API's serializer. Additionally it supports adding permissions to the default and custom list actions to restrict the data they retrive per user.", 
             "title": "Permissions"
         }, 
         {
@@ -2482,7 +2482,7 @@
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/api-guide/permissions/#djangomodelpermissions", 
-            "text": "This permission class ties into Django's standard  django.contrib.auth   model permissions .  This permission must only be applied to views that has a  .queryset  property set. Authorization will only be granted if the user  is authenticated  and has the  relevant model permissions  assigned.   POST  requests require the user to have the  add  permission on the model.  PUT  and  PATCH  requests require the user to have the  change  permission on the model.  DELETE  requests require the user to have the  delete  permission on the model.   The default behaviour can also be overridden to support custom model permissions.  For example, you might want to include a  view  model permission for  GET  requests.  To use custom model permissions, override  DjangoModelPermissions  and set the  .perms_map  property.  Refer to the source code for details.", 
+            "text": "This permission class ties into Django's standard  django.contrib.auth   model permissions .  This permission must only be applied to views that have a  .queryset  property set. Authorization will only be granted if the user  is authenticated  and has the  relevant model permissions  assigned.   POST  requests require the user to have the  add  permission on the model.  PUT  and  PATCH  requests require the user to have the  change  permission on the model.  DELETE  requests require the user to have the  delete  permission on the model.   The default behaviour can also be overridden to support custom model permissions.  For example, you might want to include a  view  model permission for  GET  requests.  To use custom model permissions, override  DjangoModelPermissions  and set the  .perms_map  property.  Refer to the source code for details.", 
             "title": "DjangoModelPermissions"
         }, 
         {
@@ -2532,7 +2532,7 @@
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/api-guide/throttling/", 
-            "text": "Throttling\n\n\n\n\nHTTP/1.1 420 Enhance Your Calm\n\n\nTwitter API rate limiting response\n\n\n\n\nThrottling is similar to \npermissions\n, in that it determines if a request should be authorized.  Throttles indicate a temporary state, and are used to control the rate of requests that clients can make to an API.\n\n\nAs with permissions, multiple throttles may be used.  Your API might have a restrictive throttle for unauthenticated requests, and a less restrictive throttle for authenticated requests.\n\n\nAnother scenario where you might want to use multiple throttles would be if you need to impose different constraints on different parts of the API, due to some services being particularly resource-intensive.\n\n\nMultiple throttles can also be used if you want to impose both burst throttling rates, and sustained throttling rates.  For example, you might want to limit a user to a maximum of 60 requests per minute, and 1000 requests per day.\n\n\nThrottles do not necessarily only refer to rate-limiting requests.  For example a storage service might also need to throttle against bandwidth, and a paid data service might want to throttle against a certain number of a records being accessed.\n\n\nHow throttling is determined\n\n\nAs with permissions and authentication, throttling in REST framework is always defined as a list of classes.\n\n\nBefore running the main body of the view each throttle in the list is checked.\nIf any throttle check fails an \nexceptions.Throttled\n exception will be raised, and the main body of the view will not run.\n\n\nSetting the throttling policy\n\n\nThe default throttling policy may be set globally, using the \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES\n and \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES\n settings.  For example.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (\n        'rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle',\n        'rest_framework.throttling.UserRateThrottle'\n    ),\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {\n        'anon': '100/day',\n        'user': '1000/day'\n    }\n}\n\n\n\nThe rate descriptions used in \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES\n may include \nsecond\n, \nminute\n, \nhour\n or \nday\n as the throttle period.\n\n\nYou can also set the throttling policy on a per-view or per-viewset basis,\nusing the \nAPIView\n class-based views.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.response import Response\nfrom rest_framework.throttling import UserRateThrottle\nfrom rest_framework.views import APIView\n\nclass ExampleView(APIView):\n    throttle_classes = (UserRateThrottle,)\n\n    def get(self, request, format=None):\n        content = {\n            'status': 'request was permitted'\n        }\n        return Response(content)\n\n\n\nOr, if you're using the \n@api_view\n decorator with function based views.\n\n\n@api_view(['GET'])\n@throttle_classes([UserRateThrottle])\ndef example_view(request, format=None):\n    content = {\n        'status': 'request was permitted'\n    }\n    return Response(content)\n\n\n\nHow clients are identified\n\n\nThe \nX-Forwarded-For\n and \nRemote-Addr\n HTTP headers are used to uniquely identify client IP addresses for throttling.  If the \nX-Forwarded-For\n header is present then it will be used, otherwise the value of the \nRemote-Addr\n header will be used.\n\n\nIf you need to strictly identify unique client IP addresses, you'll need to first configure the number of application proxies that the API runs behind by setting the \nNUM_PROXIES\n setting.  This setting should be an integer of zero or more.  If set to non-zero then the client IP will be identified as being the last IP address in the \nX-Forwarded-For\n header, once any application proxy IP addresses have first been excluded.  If set to zero, then the \nRemote-Addr\n header will always be used as the identifying IP address.\n\n\nIt is important to understand that if you configure the \nNUM_PROXIES\n setting, then all clients behind a unique \nNAT'd\n gateway will be treated as a single client.\n\n\nFurther context on how the \nX-Forwarded-For\n header works, and identifying a remote client IP can be \nfound here\n.\n\n\nSetting up the cache\n\n\nThe throttle classes provided by REST framework use Django's cache backend.  You should make sure that you've set appropriate \ncache settings\n.  The default value of \nLocMemCache\n backend should be okay for simple setups.  See Django's \ncache documentation\n for more details.\n\n\nIf you need to use a cache other than \n'default'\n, you can do so by creating a custom throttle class and setting the \ncache\n attribute.  For example:\n\n\nclass CustomAnonRateThrottle(AnonRateThrottle):\n    cache = get_cache('alternate')\n\n\n\nYou'll need to remember to also set your custom throttle class in the \n'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES'\n settings key, or using the \nthrottle_classes\n view attribute.\n\n\n\n\nAPI Reference\n\n\nAnonRateThrottle\n\n\nThe \nAnonRateThrottle\n will only ever throttle unauthenticated users.  The IP address of the incoming request is used to generate a unique key to throttle against.\n\n\nThe allowed request rate is determined from one of the following (in order of preference).\n\n\n\n\nThe \nrate\n property on the class, which may be provided by overriding \nAnonRateThrottle\n and setting the property.\n\n\nThe \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES['anon']\n setting.\n\n\n\n\nAnonRateThrottle\n is suitable if you want to restrict the rate of requests from unknown sources.\n\n\nUserRateThrottle\n\n\nThe \nUserRateThrottle\n will throttle users to a given rate of requests across the API.  The user id is used to generate a unique key to throttle against.  Unauthenticated requests will fall back to using the IP address of the incoming request to generate a unique key to throttle against.\n\n\nThe allowed request rate is determined from one of the following (in order of preference).\n\n\n\n\nThe \nrate\n property on the class, which may be provided by overriding \nUserRateThrottle\n and setting the property.\n\n\nThe \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES['user']\n setting.\n\n\n\n\nAn API may have multiple \nUserRateThrottles\n in place at the same time.  To do so, override \nUserRateThrottle\n and set a unique \"scope\" for each class.\n\n\nFor example, multiple user throttle rates could be implemented by using the following classes...\n\n\nclass BurstRateThrottle(UserRateThrottle):\n    scope = 'burst'\n\nclass SustainedRateThrottle(UserRateThrottle):\n    scope = 'sustained'\n\n\n\n...and the following settings.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (\n        'example.throttles.BurstRateThrottle',\n        'example.throttles.SustainedRateThrottle'\n    ),\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {\n        'burst': '60/min',\n        'sustained': '1000/day'\n    }\n}\n\n\n\nUserRateThrottle\n is suitable if you want simple global rate restrictions per-user.\n\n\nScopedRateThrottle\n\n\nThe \nScopedRateThrottle\n class can be used to restrict access to specific parts of the API.  This throttle will only be applied if the view that is being accessed includes a \n.throttle_scope\n property.  The unique throttle key will then be formed by concatenating the \"scope\" of the request with the unique user id or IP address.\n\n\nThe allowed request rate is determined by the \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES\n setting using a key from the request \"scope\".\n\n\nFor example, given the following views...\n\n\nclass ContactListView(APIView):\n    throttle_scope = 'contacts'\n    ...\n\nclass ContactDetailView(APIView):\n    throttle_scope = 'contacts'\n    ...\n\nclass UploadView(APIView):\n    throttle_scope = 'uploads'\n    ...\n\n\n\n...and the following settings.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (\n        'rest_framework.throttling.ScopedRateThrottle',\n    ),\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {\n        'contacts': '1000/day',\n        'uploads': '20/day'\n    }\n}\n\n\n\nUser requests to either \nContactListView\n or \nContactDetailView\n would be restricted to a total of 1000 requests per-day.  User requests to \nUploadView\n would be restricted to 20 requests per day.\n\n\n\n\nCustom throttles\n\n\nTo create a custom throttle, override \nBaseThrottle\n and implement \n.allow_request(self, request, view)\n.  The method should return \nTrue\n if the request should be allowed, and \nFalse\n otherwise.\n\n\nOptionally you may also override the \n.wait()\n method.  If implemented, \n.wait()\n should return a recommended number of seconds to wait before attempting the next request, or \nNone\n.  The \n.wait()\n method will only be called if \n.allow_request()\n has previously returned \nFalse\n.\n\n\nIf the \n.wait()\n method is implemented and the request is throttled, then a \nRetry-After\n header will be included in the response.\n\n\nExample\n\n\nThe following is an example of a rate throttle, that will randomly throttle 1 in every 10 requests.\n\n\nclass RandomRateThrottle(throttling.BaseThrottle):\n    def allow_request(self, request, view):\n        return random.randint(1, 10) == 1", 
+            "text": "Throttling\n\n\n\n\nHTTP/1.1 420 Enhance Your Calm\n\n\nTwitter API rate limiting response\n\n\n\n\nThrottling is similar to \npermissions\n, in that it determines if a request should be authorized.  Throttles indicate a temporary state, and are used to control the rate of requests that clients can make to an API.\n\n\nAs with permissions, multiple throttles may be used.  Your API might have a restrictive throttle for unauthenticated requests, and a less restrictive throttle for authenticated requests.\n\n\nAnother scenario where you might want to use multiple throttles would be if you need to impose different constraints on different parts of the API, due to some services being particularly resource-intensive.\n\n\nMultiple throttles can also be used if you want to impose both burst throttling rates, and sustained throttling rates.  For example, you might want to limit a user to a maximum of 60 requests per minute, and 1000 requests per day.\n\n\nThrottles do not necessarily only refer to rate-limiting requests.  For example a storage service might also need to throttle against bandwidth, and a paid data service might want to throttle against a certain number of a records being accessed.\n\n\nHow throttling is determined\n\n\nAs with permissions and authentication, throttling in REST framework is always defined as a list of classes.\n\n\nBefore running the main body of the view each throttle in the list is checked.\nIf any throttle check fails an \nexceptions.Throttled\n exception will be raised, and the main body of the view will not run.\n\n\nSetting the throttling policy\n\n\nThe default throttling policy may be set globally, using the \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES\n and \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES\n settings.  For example.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (\n        'rest_framework.throttling.AnonRateThrottle',\n        'rest_framework.throttling.UserRateThrottle'\n    ),\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {\n        'anon': '100/day',\n        'user': '1000/day'\n    }\n}\n\n\n\nThe rate descriptions used in \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES\n may include \nsecond\n, \nminute\n, \nhour\n or \nday\n as the throttle period.\n\n\nYou can also set the throttling policy on a per-view or per-viewset basis,\nusing the \nAPIView\n class-based views.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.response import Response\nfrom rest_framework.throttling import UserRateThrottle\nfrom rest_framework.views import APIView\n\nclass ExampleView(APIView):\n    throttle_classes = (UserRateThrottle,)\n\n    def get(self, request, format=None):\n        content = {\n            'status': 'request was permitted'\n        }\n        return Response(content)\n\n\n\nOr, if you're using the \n@api_view\n decorator with function based views.\n\n\n@api_view(['GET'])\n@throttle_classes([UserRateThrottle])\ndef example_view(request, format=None):\n    content = {\n        'status': 'request was permitted'\n    }\n    return Response(content)\n\n\n\nHow clients are identified\n\n\nThe \nX-Forwarded-For\n and \nRemote-Addr\n HTTP headers are used to uniquely identify client IP addresses for throttling.  If the \nX-Forwarded-For\n header is present then it will be used, otherwise the value of the \nRemote-Addr\n header will be used.\n\n\nIf you need to strictly identify unique client IP addresses, you'll need to first configure the number of application proxies that the API runs behind by setting the \nNUM_PROXIES\n setting.  This setting should be an integer of zero or more.  If set to non-zero then the client IP will be identified as being the last IP address in the \nX-Forwarded-For\n header, once any application proxy IP addresses have first been excluded.  If set to zero, then the \nRemote-Addr\n header will always be used as the identifying IP address.\n\n\nIt is important to understand that if you configure the \nNUM_PROXIES\n setting, then all clients behind a unique \nNAT'd\n gateway will be treated as a single client.\n\n\nFurther context on how the \nX-Forwarded-For\n header works, and identifying a remote client IP can be \nfound here\n.\n\n\nSetting up the cache\n\n\nThe throttle classes provided by REST framework use Django's cache backend.  You should make sure that you've set appropriate \ncache settings\n.  The default value of \nLocMemCache\n backend should be okay for simple setups.  See Django's \ncache documentation\n for more details.\n\n\nIf you need to use a cache other than \n'default'\n, you can do so by creating a custom throttle class and setting the \ncache\n attribute.  For example:\n\n\nclass CustomAnonRateThrottle(AnonRateThrottle):\n    cache = get_cache('alternate')\n\n\n\nYou'll need to remember to also set your custom throttle class in the \n'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES'\n settings key, or using the \nthrottle_classes\n view attribute.\n\n\n\n\nAPI Reference\n\n\nAnonRateThrottle\n\n\nThe \nAnonRateThrottle\n will only ever throttle unauthenticated users.  The IP address of the incoming request is used to generate a unique key to throttle against.\n\n\nThe allowed request rate is determined from one of the following (in order of preference).\n\n\n\n\nThe \nrate\n property on the class, which may be provided by overriding \nAnonRateThrottle\n and setting the property.\n\n\nThe \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES['anon']\n setting.\n\n\n\n\nAnonRateThrottle\n is suitable if you want to restrict the rate of requests from unknown sources.\n\n\nUserRateThrottle\n\n\nThe \nUserRateThrottle\n will throttle users to a given rate of requests across the API.  The user id is used to generate a unique key to throttle against.  Unauthenticated requests will fall back to using the IP address of the incoming request to generate a unique key to throttle against.\n\n\nThe allowed request rate is determined from one of the following (in order of preference).\n\n\n\n\nThe \nrate\n property on the class, which may be provided by overriding \nUserRateThrottle\n and setting the property.\n\n\nThe \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES['user']\n setting.\n\n\n\n\nAn API may have multiple \nUserRateThrottles\n in place at the same time.  To do so, override \nUserRateThrottle\n and set a unique \"scope\" for each class.\n\n\nFor example, multiple user throttle rates could be implemented by using the following classes...\n\n\nclass BurstRateThrottle(UserRateThrottle):\n    scope = 'burst'\n\nclass SustainedRateThrottle(UserRateThrottle):\n    scope = 'sustained'\n\n\n\n...and the following settings.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (\n        'example.throttles.BurstRateThrottle',\n        'example.throttles.SustainedRateThrottle'\n    ),\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {\n        'burst': '60/min',\n        'sustained': '1000/day'\n    }\n}\n\n\n\nUserRateThrottle\n is suitable if you want simple global rate restrictions per-user.\n\n\nScopedRateThrottle\n\n\nThe \nScopedRateThrottle\n class can be used to restrict access to specific parts of the API.  This throttle will only be applied if the view that is being accessed includes a \n.throttle_scope\n property.  The unique throttle key will then be formed by concatenating the \"scope\" of the request with the unique user id or IP address.\n\n\nThe allowed request rate is determined by the \nDEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES\n setting using a key from the request \"scope\".\n\n\nFor example, given the following views...\n\n\nclass ContactListView(APIView):\n    throttle_scope = 'contacts'\n    ...\n\nclass ContactDetailView(APIView):\n    throttle_scope = 'contacts'\n    ...\n\nclass UploadView(APIView):\n    throttle_scope = 'uploads'\n    ...\n\n\n\n...and the following settings.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_CLASSES': (\n        'rest_framework.throttling.ScopedRateThrottle',\n    ),\n    'DEFAULT_THROTTLE_RATES': {\n        'contacts': '1000/day',\n        'uploads': '20/day'\n    }\n}\n\n\n\nUser requests to either \nContactListView\n or \nContactDetailView\n would be restricted to a total of 1000 requests per-day.  User requests to \nUploadView\n would be restricted to 20 requests per day.\n\n\n\n\nCustom throttles\n\n\nTo create a custom throttle, override \nBaseThrottle\n and implement \n.allow_request(self, request, view)\n.  The method should return \nTrue\n if the request should be allowed, and \nFalse\n otherwise.\n\n\nOptionally you may also override the \n.wait()\n method.  If implemented, \n.wait()\n should return a recommended number of seconds to wait before attempting the next request, or \nNone\n.  The \n.wait()\n method will only be called if \n.allow_request()\n has previously returned \nFalse\n.\n\n\nIf the \n.wait()\n method is implemented and the request is throttled, then a \nRetry-After\n header will be included in the response.\n\n\nExample\n\n\nThe following is an example of a rate throttle, that will randomly throttle 1 in every 10 requests.\n\n\nimport random\n\nclass RandomRateThrottle(throttling.BaseThrottle):\n    def allow_request(self, request, view):\n        return random.randint(1, 10) == 1", 
             "title": "Throttling"
         }, 
         {
@@ -2587,7 +2587,7 @@
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/api-guide/throttling/#example", 
-            "text": "The following is an example of a rate throttle, that will randomly throttle 1 in every 10 requests.  class RandomRateThrottle(throttling.BaseThrottle):\n    def allow_request(self, request, view):\n        return random.randint(1, 10) == 1", 
+            "text": "The following is an example of a rate throttle, that will randomly throttle 1 in every 10 requests.  import random\n\nclass RandomRateThrottle(throttling.BaseThrottle):\n    def allow_request(self, request, view):\n        return random.randint(1, 10) == 1", 
             "title": "Example"
         }, 
         {
@@ -2837,7 +2837,7 @@
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/api-guide/versioning/", 
-            "text": "Versioning\n\n\n\n\nVersioning an interface is just a \"polite\" way to kill deployed clients.\n\n\n \nRoy Fielding\n.\n\n\n\n\nAPI versioning allows you to alter behavior between different clients. REST framework provides for a number of different versioning schemes.\n\n\nVersioning is determined by the incoming client request, and may either be based on the request URL, or based on the request headers.\n\n\nThere are a number of valid approaches to approaching versioning. \nNon-versioned systems can also be appropriate\n, particularly if you're engineering for very long-term systems with multiple clients outside of your control.\n\n\nVersioning with REST framework\n\n\nWhen API versioning is enabled, the \nrequest.version\n attribute will contain a string that corresponds to the version requested in the incoming client request.\n\n\nBy default, versioning is not enabled, and \nrequest.version\n will always return \nNone\n.\n\n\nVarying behavior based on the version\n\n\nHow you vary the API behavior is up to you, but one example you might typically want is to switch to a different serialization style in a newer version. For example:\n\n\ndef get_serializer_class(self):\n    if self.request.version == 'v1':\n        return AccountSerializerVersion1\n    return AccountSerializer\n\n\n\nReversing URLs for versioned APIs\n\n\nThe \nreverse\n function included by REST framework ties in with the versioning scheme. You need to make sure to include the current \nrequest\n as a keyword argument, like so.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.reverse import reverse\n\nreverse('bookings-list', request=request)\n\n\n\nThe above function will apply any URL transformations appropriate to the request version. For example:\n\n\n\n\nIf \nNamespacedVersioning\n was being used, and the API version was 'v1', then the URL lookup used would be \n'v1:bookings-list'\n, which might resolve to a URL like \nhttp://example.org/v1/bookings/\n.\n\n\nIf \nQueryParameterVersioning\n was being used, and the API version was \n1.0\n, then the returned URL might be something like \nhttp://example.org/bookings/?version=1.0\n\n\n\n\nVersioned APIs and hyperlinked serializers\n\n\nWhen using hyperlinked serialization styles together with a URL based versioning scheme make sure to include the request as context to the serializer.\n\n\ndef get(self, request):\n    queryset = Booking.objects.all()\n    serializer = BookingsSerializer(queryset, many=True, context={'request': request})\n    return Response({'all_bookings': serializer.data})\n\n\n\nDoing so will allow any returned URLs to include the appropriate versioning.\n\n\nConfiguring the versioning scheme\n\n\nThe versioning scheme is defined by the \nDEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS\n settings key.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS': 'rest_framework.versioning.NamespaceVersioning'\n}\n\n\n\nUnless it is explicitly set, the value for \nDEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS\n will be \nNone\n. In this case the \nrequest.version\n attribute will always return \nNone\n.\n\n\nYou can also set the versioning scheme on an individual view. Typically you won't need to do this, as it makes more sense to have a single versioning scheme used globally. If you do need to do so, use the \nversioning_class\n attribute.\n\n\nclass ProfileList(APIView):\n    versioning_class = versioning.QueryParameterVersioning\n\n\n\nOther versioning settings\n\n\nThe following settings keys are also used to control versioning:\n\n\n\n\nDEFAULT_VERSION\n. The value that should be used for \nrequest.version\n when no versioning information is present. Defaults to \nNone\n.\n\n\nALLOWED_VERSIONS\n. If set, this value will restrict the set of versions that may be returned by the versioning scheme, and will raise an error if the provided version if not in this set. Note that the value used for the \nDEFAULT_VERSION\n setting is always considered to be part of the \nALLOWED_VERSIONS\n set. Defaults to \nNone\n.\n\n\nVERSION_PARAM\n. The string that should used for any versioning parameters, such as in the media type or URL query parameters. Defaults to \n'version'\n.\n\n\n\n\nYou can also set your versioning class plus those three values on a per-view or a per-viewset basis by defining your own versioning scheme and using the \ndefault_version\n, \nallowed_versions\n and \nversion_param\n class variables. For example, if you want to use \nURLPathVersioning\n:\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.versioning import URLPathVersioning\nfrom rest_framework.views import APIView\n\nclass ExampleVersioning(URLPathVersioning):\n    default_version = ...\n    allowed_versions = ...\n    version_param = ...\n\nclass ExampleView(APIVIew):\n    versioning_class = ExampleVersioning\n\n\n\n\n\nAPI Reference\n\n\nAcceptHeaderVersioning\n\n\nThis scheme requires the client to specify the version as part of the media type in the \nAccept\n header. The version is included as a media type parameter, that supplements the main media type.\n\n\nHere's an example HTTP request using the accept header versioning style.\n\n\nGET /bookings/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/json; version=1.0\n\n\n\nIn the example request above \nrequest.version\n attribute would return the string \n'1.0'\n.\n\n\nVersioning based on accept headers is \ngenerally considered\n as \nbest practice\n, although other styles may be suitable depending on your client requirements.\n\n\nUsing accept headers with vendor media types\n\n\nStrictly speaking the \njson\n media type is not specified as \nincluding additional parameters\n. If you are building a well-specified public API you might consider using a \nvendor media type\n. To do so, configure your renderers to use a JSON based renderer with a custom media type:\n\n\nclass BookingsAPIRenderer(JSONRenderer):\n    media_type = 'application/vnd.megacorp.bookings+json'\n\n\n\nYour client requests would now look like this:\n\n\nGET /bookings/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/vnd.megacorp.bookings+json; version=1.0\n\n\n\nURLPathVersioning\n\n\nThis scheme requires the client to specify the version as part of the URL path.\n\n\nGET /v1/bookings/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/json\n\n\n\nYour URL conf must include a pattern that matches the version with a \n'version'\n keyword argument, so that this information is available to the versioning scheme.\n\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    url(\n        r'^(?P\nversion\n(v1|v2))/bookings/$',\n        bookings_list,\n        name='bookings-list'\n    ),\n    url(\n        r'^(?P\nversion\n(v1|v2))/bookings/(?P\npk\n[0-9]+)/$',\n        bookings_detail,\n        name='bookings-detail'\n    )\n]\n\n\n\nNamespaceVersioning\n\n\nTo the client, this scheme is the same as \nURLPathVersioning\n. The only difference is how it is configured in your Django application, as it uses URL namespacing, instead of URL keyword arguments.\n\n\nGET /v1/something/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/json\n\n\n\nWith this scheme the \nrequest.version\n attribute is determined based on the \nnamespace\n that matches the incoming request path.\n\n\nIn the following example we're giving a set of views two different possible URL prefixes, each under a different namespace:\n\n\n# bookings/urls.py\nurlpatterns = [\n    url(r'^$', bookings_list, name='bookings-list'),\n    url(r'^(?P\npk\n[0-9]+)/$', bookings_detail, name='bookings-detail')\n]\n\n# urls.py\nurlpatterns = [\n    url(r'^v1/bookings/', include('bookings.urls', namespace='v1')),\n    url(r'^v2/bookings/', include('bookings.urls', namespace='v2'))\n]\n\n\n\nBoth \nURLPathVersioning\n and \nNamespaceVersioning\n are reasonable if you just need a simple versioning scheme. The \nURLPathVersioning\n approach might be better suitable for small ad-hoc projects, and the \nNamespaceVersioning\n is probably easier to manage for larger projects.\n\n\nHostNameVersioning\n\n\nThe hostname versioning scheme requires the client to specify the requested version as part of the hostname in the URL.\n\n\nFor example the following is an HTTP request to the \nhttp://v1.example.com/bookings/\n URL:\n\n\nGET /bookings/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: v1.example.com\nAccept: application/json\n\n\n\nBy default this implementation expects the hostname to match this simple regular expression:\n\n\n^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+$\n\n\n\nNote that the first group is enclosed in brackets, indicating that this is the matched portion of the hostname.\n\n\nThe \nHostNameVersioning\n scheme can be awkward to use in debug mode as you will typically be accessing a raw IP address such as \n127.0.0.1\n. There are various online services which you to \naccess localhost with a custom subdomain\n which you may find helpful in this case.\n\n\nHostname based versioning can be particularly useful if you have requirements to route incoming requests to different servers based on the version, as you can configure different DNS records for different API versions.\n\n\nQueryParameterVersioning\n\n\nThis scheme is a simple style that includes the version as a query parameter in the URL. For example:\n\n\nGET /something/?version=0.1 HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/json\n\n\n\n\n\nCustom versioning schemes\n\n\nTo implement a custom versioning scheme, subclass \nBaseVersioning\n and override the \n.determine_version\n method.\n\n\nExample\n\n\nThe following example uses a custom \nX-API-Version\n header to determine the requested version.\n\n\nclass XAPIVersionScheme(versioning.BaseVersioning):\n    def determine_version(self, request, *args, **kwargs):\n        return request.META.get('HTTP_X_API_VERSION', None)\n\n\n\nIf your versioning scheme is based on the request URL, you will also want to alter how versioned URLs are determined. In order to do so you should override the \n.reverse()\n method on the class. See the source code for examples.", 
+            "text": "Versioning\n\n\n\n\nVersioning an interface is just a \"polite\" way to kill deployed clients.\n\n\n \nRoy Fielding\n.\n\n\n\n\nAPI versioning allows you to alter behavior between different clients. REST framework provides for a number of different versioning schemes.\n\n\nVersioning is determined by the incoming client request, and may either be based on the request URL, or based on the request headers.\n\n\nThere are a number of valid approaches to approaching versioning. \nNon-versioned systems can also be appropriate\n, particularly if you're engineering for very long-term systems with multiple clients outside of your control.\n\n\nVersioning with REST framework\n\n\nWhen API versioning is enabled, the \nrequest.version\n attribute will contain a string that corresponds to the version requested in the incoming client request.\n\n\nBy default, versioning is not enabled, and \nrequest.version\n will always return \nNone\n.\n\n\nVarying behavior based on the version\n\n\nHow you vary the API behavior is up to you, but one example you might typically want is to switch to a different serialization style in a newer version. For example:\n\n\ndef get_serializer_class(self):\n    if self.request.version == 'v1':\n        return AccountSerializerVersion1\n    return AccountSerializer\n\n\n\nReversing URLs for versioned APIs\n\n\nThe \nreverse\n function included by REST framework ties in with the versioning scheme. You need to make sure to include the current \nrequest\n as a keyword argument, like so.\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.reverse import reverse\n\nreverse('bookings-list', request=request)\n\n\n\nThe above function will apply any URL transformations appropriate to the request version. For example:\n\n\n\n\nIf \nNamespacedVersioning\n was being used, and the API version was 'v1', then the URL lookup used would be \n'v1:bookings-list'\n, which might resolve to a URL like \nhttp://example.org/v1/bookings/\n.\n\n\nIf \nQueryParameterVersioning\n was being used, and the API version was \n1.0\n, then the returned URL might be something like \nhttp://example.org/bookings/?version=1.0\n\n\n\n\nVersioned APIs and hyperlinked serializers\n\n\nWhen using hyperlinked serialization styles together with a URL based versioning scheme make sure to include the request as context to the serializer.\n\n\ndef get(self, request):\n    queryset = Booking.objects.all()\n    serializer = BookingsSerializer(queryset, many=True, context={'request': request})\n    return Response({'all_bookings': serializer.data})\n\n\n\nDoing so will allow any returned URLs to include the appropriate versioning.\n\n\nConfiguring the versioning scheme\n\n\nThe versioning scheme is defined by the \nDEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS\n settings key.\n\n\nREST_FRAMEWORK = {\n    'DEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS': 'rest_framework.versioning.NamespaceVersioning'\n}\n\n\n\nUnless it is explicitly set, the value for \nDEFAULT_VERSIONING_CLASS\n will be \nNone\n. In this case the \nrequest.version\n attribute will always return \nNone\n.\n\n\nYou can also set the versioning scheme on an individual view. Typically you won't need to do this, as it makes more sense to have a single versioning scheme used globally. If you do need to do so, use the \nversioning_class\n attribute.\n\n\nclass ProfileList(APIView):\n    versioning_class = versioning.QueryParameterVersioning\n\n\n\nOther versioning settings\n\n\nThe following settings keys are also used to control versioning:\n\n\n\n\nDEFAULT_VERSION\n. The value that should be used for \nrequest.version\n when no versioning information is present. Defaults to \nNone\n.\n\n\nALLOWED_VERSIONS\n. If set, this value will restrict the set of versions that may be returned by the versioning scheme, and will raise an error if the provided version is not in this set. Note that the value used for the \nDEFAULT_VERSION\n setting is always considered to be part of the \nALLOWED_VERSIONS\n set (unless it is \nNone\n). Defaults to \nNone\n.\n\n\nVERSION_PARAM\n. The string that should be used for any versioning parameters, such as in the media type or URL query parameters. Defaults to \n'version'\n.\n\n\n\n\nYou can also set your versioning class plus those three values on a per-view or a per-viewset basis by defining your own versioning scheme and using the \ndefault_version\n, \nallowed_versions\n and \nversion_param\n class variables. For example, if you want to use \nURLPathVersioning\n:\n\n\nfrom rest_framework.versioning import URLPathVersioning\nfrom rest_framework.views import APIView\n\nclass ExampleVersioning(URLPathVersioning):\n    default_version = ...\n    allowed_versions = ...\n    version_param = ...\n\nclass ExampleView(APIVIew):\n    versioning_class = ExampleVersioning\n\n\n\n\n\nAPI Reference\n\n\nAcceptHeaderVersioning\n\n\nThis scheme requires the client to specify the version as part of the media type in the \nAccept\n header. The version is included as a media type parameter, that supplements the main media type.\n\n\nHere's an example HTTP request using the accept header versioning style.\n\n\nGET /bookings/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/json; version=1.0\n\n\n\nIn the example request above \nrequest.version\n attribute would return the string \n'1.0'\n.\n\n\nVersioning based on accept headers is \ngenerally considered\n as \nbest practice\n, although other styles may be suitable depending on your client requirements.\n\n\nUsing accept headers with vendor media types\n\n\nStrictly speaking the \njson\n media type is not specified as \nincluding additional parameters\n. If you are building a well-specified public API you might consider using a \nvendor media type\n. To do so, configure your renderers to use a JSON based renderer with a custom media type:\n\n\nclass BookingsAPIRenderer(JSONRenderer):\n    media_type = 'application/vnd.megacorp.bookings+json'\n\n\n\nYour client requests would now look like this:\n\n\nGET /bookings/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/vnd.megacorp.bookings+json; version=1.0\n\n\n\nURLPathVersioning\n\n\nThis scheme requires the client to specify the version as part of the URL path.\n\n\nGET /v1/bookings/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/json\n\n\n\nYour URL conf must include a pattern that matches the version with a \n'version'\n keyword argument, so that this information is available to the versioning scheme.\n\n\nurlpatterns = [\n    url(\n        r'^(?P\nversion\n(v1|v2))/bookings/$',\n        bookings_list,\n        name='bookings-list'\n    ),\n    url(\n        r'^(?P\nversion\n(v1|v2))/bookings/(?P\npk\n[0-9]+)/$',\n        bookings_detail,\n        name='bookings-detail'\n    )\n]\n\n\n\nNamespaceVersioning\n\n\nTo the client, this scheme is the same as \nURLPathVersioning\n. The only difference is how it is configured in your Django application, as it uses URL namespacing, instead of URL keyword arguments.\n\n\nGET /v1/something/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/json\n\n\n\nWith this scheme the \nrequest.version\n attribute is determined based on the \nnamespace\n that matches the incoming request path.\n\n\nIn the following example we're giving a set of views two different possible URL prefixes, each under a different namespace:\n\n\n# bookings/urls.py\nurlpatterns = [\n    url(r'^$', bookings_list, name='bookings-list'),\n    url(r'^(?P\npk\n[0-9]+)/$', bookings_detail, name='bookings-detail')\n]\n\n# urls.py\nurlpatterns = [\n    url(r'^v1/bookings/', include('bookings.urls', namespace='v1')),\n    url(r'^v2/bookings/', include('bookings.urls', namespace='v2'))\n]\n\n\n\nBoth \nURLPathVersioning\n and \nNamespaceVersioning\n are reasonable if you just need a simple versioning scheme. The \nURLPathVersioning\n approach might be better suitable for small ad-hoc projects, and the \nNamespaceVersioning\n is probably easier to manage for larger projects.\n\n\nHostNameVersioning\n\n\nThe hostname versioning scheme requires the client to specify the requested version as part of the hostname in the URL.\n\n\nFor example the following is an HTTP request to the \nhttp://v1.example.com/bookings/\n URL:\n\n\nGET /bookings/ HTTP/1.1\nHost: v1.example.com\nAccept: application/json\n\n\n\nBy default this implementation expects the hostname to match this simple regular expression:\n\n\n^([a-zA-Z0-9]+)\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+\\.[a-zA-Z0-9]+$\n\n\n\nNote that the first group is enclosed in brackets, indicating that this is the matched portion of the hostname.\n\n\nThe \nHostNameVersioning\n scheme can be awkward to use in debug mode as you will typically be accessing a raw IP address such as \n127.0.0.1\n. There are various online services which you to \naccess localhost with a custom subdomain\n which you may find helpful in this case.\n\n\nHostname based versioning can be particularly useful if you have requirements to route incoming requests to different servers based on the version, as you can configure different DNS records for different API versions.\n\n\nQueryParameterVersioning\n\n\nThis scheme is a simple style that includes the version as a query parameter in the URL. For example:\n\n\nGET /something/?version=0.1 HTTP/1.1\nHost: example.com\nAccept: application/json\n\n\n\n\n\nCustom versioning schemes\n\n\nTo implement a custom versioning scheme, subclass \nBaseVersioning\n and override the \n.determine_version\n method.\n\n\nExample\n\n\nThe following example uses a custom \nX-API-Version\n header to determine the requested version.\n\n\nclass XAPIVersionScheme(versioning.BaseVersioning):\n    def determine_version(self, request, *args, **kwargs):\n        return request.META.get('HTTP_X_API_VERSION', None)\n\n\n\nIf your versioning scheme is based on the request URL, you will also want to alter how versioned URLs are determined. In order to do so you should override the \n.reverse()\n method on the class. See the source code for examples.", 
             "title": "Versioning"
         }, 
         {
@@ -2872,7 +2872,7 @@
         }, 
         {
             "location": "/api-guide/versioning/#other-versioning-settings", 
-            "text": "The following settings keys are also used to control versioning:   DEFAULT_VERSION . The value that should be used for  request.version  when no versioning information is present. Defaults to  None .  ALLOWED_VERSIONS . If set, this value will restrict the set of versions that may be returned by the versioning scheme, and will raise an error if the provided version if not in this set. Note that the value used for the  DEFAULT_VERSION  setting is always considered to be part of the  ALLOWED_VERSIONS  set. Defaults to  None .  VERSION_PARAM . The string that should used for any versioning parameters, such as in the media type or URL query parameters. Defaults to  'version' .   You can also set your versioning class plus those three values on a per-view or a per-viewset basis by defining your own versioning scheme and using the  default_version ,  allowed_versions  and  version_param  class variables. For example, if you want to use  URLPathVersioning :  from rest_framework.versioning import URLPathVersioning\nfrom rest_framework.views import APIView\n\nclass ExampleVersioning(URLPathVersioning):\n    default_version = ...\n    allowed_versions = ...\n    version_param = ...\n\nclass ExampleView(APIVIew):\n    versioning_class = ExampleVersioning", 
+            "text": "The following settings keys are also used to control versioning:   DEFAULT_VERSION . The value that should be used for  request.version  when no versioning information is present. Defaults to  None .  ALLOWED_VERSIONS . If set, this value will restrict the set of versions that may be returned by the versioning scheme, and will raise an error if the provided version is not in this set. Note that the value used for the  DEFAULT_VERSION  setting is always considered to be part of the  ALLOWED_VERSIONS  set (unless it is  None ). Defaults to  None .  VERSION_PARAM . The string that should be used for any versioning parameters, such as in the media type or URL query parameters. Defaults to  'version' .   You can also set your versioning class plus those three values on a per-view or a per-viewset basis by defining your own versioning scheme and using the  default_version ,  allowed_versions  and  version_param  class variables. For example, if you want to use  URLPathVersioning :  from rest_framework.versioning import URLPathVersioning\nfrom rest_framework.views import APIView\n\nclass ExampleVersioning(URLPathVersioning):\n    default_version = ...\n    allowed_versions = ...\n    version_param = ...\n\nclass ExampleView(APIVIew):\n    versioning_class = ExampleVersioning", 
             "title": "Other versioning settings"
         }, 
         {
diff --git a/sitemap.xml b/sitemap.xml
index 7ea867160..702eeb379 100644
--- a/sitemap.xml
+++ b/sitemap.xml
@@ -4,7 +4,7 @@
     
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
     
@@ -13,49 +13,49 @@
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//tutorial/quickstart/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//tutorial/1-serialization/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//tutorial/2-requests-and-responses/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//tutorial/3-class-based-views/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//tutorial/4-authentication-and-permissions/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//tutorial/5-relationships-and-hyperlinked-apis/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//tutorial/6-viewsets-and-routers/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//tutorial/7-schemas-and-client-libraries/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
@@ -65,163 +65,163 @@
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/requests/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/responses/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/views/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/generic-views/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/viewsets/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/routers/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/parsers/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/renderers/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/serializers/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/fields/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/relations/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/validators/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/authentication/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/permissions/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/throttling/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/filtering/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/pagination/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/versioning/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/content-negotiation/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/metadata/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/schemas/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/format-suffixes/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/reverse/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/exceptions/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/status-codes/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/testing/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//api-guide/settings/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
@@ -231,121 +231,121 @@
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/documenting-your-api/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/api-clients/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/internationalization/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/ajax-csrf-cors/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/html-and-forms/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/browser-enhancements/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/browsable-api/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/rest-hypermedia-hateoas/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/third-party-resources/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/contributing/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/project-management/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/3.0-announcement/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/3.1-announcement/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/3.2-announcement/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/3.3-announcement/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/3.4-announcement/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/kickstarter-announcement/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/mozilla-grant/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/funding/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>
         
     <url>
      <loc>http://www.django-rest-framework.org//topics/release-notes/</loc>
-     <lastmod>2016-08-05</lastmod>
+     <lastmod>2016-08-11</lastmod>
      <changefreq>daily</changefreq>
     </url>