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@ -196,7 +196,7 @@ When in use, the browsable API will include a `SearchFilter` control:
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![Search Filter](../img/search-filter.png)
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The `SearchFilter` class will only be applied if the view has a `search_fields` attribute set. The `search_fields` attribute should be a list of names of text type fields on the model, such as `CharField` or `TextField`.
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The `SearchFilter` class will only be applied if the view or `SearchFilter` class itself has a `search_fields` attribute set. The `search_fields` attribute should be a list of names of text type fields on the model, such as `CharField` or `TextField`.
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from rest_framework import filters
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@ -243,6 +243,21 @@ To dynamically change search fields based on request content, it's possible to s
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return ['title']
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return super().get_search_fields(view, request)
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To use use multiple filters in the same view, override `search_param` and `search_fields` attribute. Many filters can be applied simultaneously on the same view. For example, the following subclass will search on `title` if the query parameter `search_title` is used and search on `text` if the query parameter `search_title` is used:
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from rest_framework import filters
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class TitleSearchFilter(filters.SearchFilter):
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search_param = 'search_title'
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search_fields = ('$title', )
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class TextSearchFilter(filters.SearchFilter):
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search_param = 'search_text'
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search_fields = ('$text', )
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class SearchListView(generics.ListAPIView):
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filter_backends = (TitleSearchFilter, TextSearchFilter)
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For more details, see the [Django documentation][search-django-admin].
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---
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@ -52,8 +52,8 @@ class SearchFilter(BaseFilterBackend):
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def get_search_fields(self, view, request):
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"""
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Search fields are obtained from the view, but the request is always
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passed to this method. Sub-classes can override this method to
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Search fields are obtained from the view / search backend, but the request is
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always passed to this method. Sub-classes can override this method to
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dynamically change the search fields based on request content.
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"""
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return getattr(view, 'search_fields', getattr(self, 'search_fields'))
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@ -36,7 +36,6 @@ class ListModelMixin:
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"""
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def list(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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queryset = self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset())
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page = self.paginate_queryset(queryset)
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if page is not None:
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serializer = self.get_serializer(page, many=True)
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@ -181,6 +181,44 @@ class SearchFilterTests(TestCase):
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{'id': 3, 'title': 'zzz', 'text': 'cde'}
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]
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def test_search_with_filter_multiple(self):
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class TitleSearchFilter(filters.SearchFilter):
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search_param = 'search_title'
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search_fields = ('$title', )
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class TextSearchFilter(filters.SearchFilter):
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search_param = 'search_text'
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search_fields = ('$text', )
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class SearchListView(generics.ListAPIView):
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queryset = SearchFilterModel.objects.all()
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serializer_class = SearchFilterSerializer
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filter_backends = (TitleSearchFilter, TextSearchFilter)
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view = SearchListView.as_view()
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request = factory.get('/', {TitleSearchFilter.search_param: r'^z{3}$'})
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response = view(request)
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assert response.data == [
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{'id': 3, 'title': 'zzz', 'text': 'cde'}
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]
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request = factory.get('/', {TextSearchFilter.search_param: r'^cde$'})
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response = view(request)
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assert response.data == [
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{'id': 3, 'title': 'zzz', 'text': 'cde'}
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]
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request = factory.get('/', {
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TitleSearchFilter.search_param: r'^(z{3}|z{2})$',
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TextSearchFilter.search_param: r'^\w{3}$'
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})
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response = view(request)
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assert response.data == [
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{'id': 2, 'title': 'zz', 'text': 'bcd'},
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{'id': 3, 'title': 'zzz', 'text': 'cde'}
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]
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def test_search_field_with_null_characters(self):
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view = generics.GenericAPIView()
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request = factory.get('/?search=\0as%00d\x00f')
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