Merge pull request #5113 from rpkilby/update-filter-docs

Simplify django-filter docs, add drf integration link
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Tom Christie 2017-05-03 16:57:21 +01:00 committed by GitHub
commit c22e61d3c3
2 changed files with 4 additions and 83 deletions

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@ -160,16 +160,6 @@ Or add the filter backend to an individual View or ViewSet.
...
filter_backends = (DjangoFilterBackend,)
If you are using the browsable API or admin API you may also want to install `django-crispy-forms`, which will enhance the presentation of the filter forms in HTML views, by allowing them to render Bootstrap 3 HTML.
pip install django-crispy-forms
With crispy forms installed and added to Django's `INSTALLED_APPS`, the browsable API will present a filtering control for `DjangoFilterBackend`, like so:
![Django Filter](../img/django-filter.png)
#### Specifying filter fields
If all you need is simple equality-based filtering, you can set a `filter_fields` attribute on the view, or viewset, listing the set of fields you wish to filter against.
class ProductList(generics.ListAPIView):
@ -182,80 +172,10 @@ This will automatically create a `FilterSet` class for the given fields, and wil
http://example.com/api/products?category=clothing&in_stock=True
#### Specifying a FilterSet
For more advanced filtering requirements you can specify a `FilterSet` class that should be used by the view.
You can read more about `FilterSet`s in the [django-filter documentation][django-filter-docs].
It's also recommended that you read the section on [DRF integration][django-filter-drf-docs].
For more advanced filtering requirements you can specify a `FilterSet` class that should be used by the view. For example:
import django_filters
from myapp.models import Product
from myapp.serializers import ProductSerializer
from rest_framework import generics
class ProductFilter(django_filters.rest_framework.FilterSet):
min_price = django_filters.NumberFilter(name="price", lookup_expr='gte')
max_price = django_filters.NumberFilter(name="price", lookup_expr='lte')
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = ['category', 'in_stock', 'min_price', 'max_price']
class ProductList(generics.ListAPIView):
queryset = Product.objects.all()
serializer_class = ProductSerializer
filter_backends = (django_filters.rest_framework.DjangoFilterBackend,)
filter_class = ProductFilter
Which will allow you to make requests such as:
http://example.com/api/products?category=clothing&max_price=10.00
You can also span relationships using `django-filter`, let's assume that each
product has foreign key to `Manufacturer` model, so we create filter that
filters using `Manufacturer` name. For example:
import django_filters
from myapp.models import Product
from myapp.serializers import ProductSerializer
from rest_framework import generics
class ProductFilter(django_filters.rest_framework.FilterSet):
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = ['category', 'in_stock', 'manufacturer__name']
This enables us to make queries like:
http://example.com/api/products?manufacturer__name=foo
This is nice, but it exposes the Django's double underscore convention as part of the API. If you instead want to explicitly name the filter argument you can instead explicitly include it on the `FilterSet` class:
import django_filters
from myapp.models import Product
from myapp.serializers import ProductSerializer
from rest_framework import generics
class ProductFilter(django_filters.rest_framework.FilterSet):
manufacturer = django_filters.CharFilter(name="manufacturer__name")
class Meta:
model = Product
fields = ['category', 'in_stock', 'manufacturer']
And now you can execute:
http://example.com/api/products?manufacturer=foo
For more details on using filter sets see the [django-filter documentation][django-filter-docs].
---
**Hints & Tips**
* By default filtering is not enabled. If you want to use `DjangoFilterBackend` remember to make sure it is installed by using the `'DEFAULT_FILTER_BACKENDS'` setting.
* When using boolean fields, you should use the values `True` and `False` in the URL query parameters, rather than `0`, `1`, `true` or `false`. (The allowed boolean values are currently hardwired in Django's [NullBooleanSelect implementation][nullbooleanselect].)
* `django-filter` supports filtering across relationships, using Django's double-underscore syntax.
---
## SearchFilter
@ -461,6 +381,7 @@ The [djangorestframework-word-filter][django-rest-framework-word-search-filter]
[cite]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/stable/topics/db/queries/#retrieving-specific-objects-with-filters
[django-filter]: https://github.com/alex/django-filter
[django-filter-docs]: https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/latest/index.html
[django-filter-drf-docs]: https://django-filter.readthedocs.io/en/develop/guide/rest_framework.html
[guardian]: https://django-guardian.readthedocs.io/
[view-permissions]: https://django-guardian.readthedocs.io/en/latest/userguide/assign.html
[view-permissions-blogpost]: http://blog.nyaruka.com/adding-a-view-permission-to-django-models

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