More docs on cursor pagination

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Tom Christie 2015-03-06 11:32:03 +00:00
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@ -159,22 +159,23 @@ Cursor based pagination requires that there is a unique, unchanging ordering of
Cursor based pagination is more complex than other schemes. It also requires that the result set presents a fixed ordering, and does not allow the client to arbitrarily index into the result set. However it does provide the following benefits: Cursor based pagination is more complex than other schemes. It also requires that the result set presents a fixed ordering, and does not allow the client to arbitrarily index into the result set. However it does provide the following benefits:
* Provides a consistent pagination view. When used properly `CursorPagination` ensures that the client will never see the same item twice when paging through records. * Provides a consistent pagination view. When used properly `CursorPagination` ensures that the client will never see the same item twice when paging through records, even when new items are being inserted by other clients during the pagination process.
* Supports usage with very large datasets. With extremely large datasets pagination using offset-based pagination styles may become inefficient or unusable. Cursor based pagination schemes instead have fixed-time properties, and do not slow down as the dataset size increases. * Supports usage with very large datasets. With extremely large datasets pagination using offset-based pagination styles may become inefficient or unusable. Cursor based pagination schemes instead have fixed-time properties, and do not slow down as the dataset size increases.
#### Details and limitations #### Details and limitations
Cursor based pagination requires a specified ordering to be applied to the queryset. This will default to `'-created'`, which requires the model being paged against to have a `'created'` field. Proper use of cursor based pagination a little attention to detail. You'll need to think about what ordering you want the scheme to be applied against. The default is to order by `"-created"`. This assumes that **there must be a 'created' timestamp field** on the model instances, and will present a "timeline" style paginated view, with the most recently added items first.
You can modify the ordering by overriding the `'ordering'` attribute on the pagination class, or by using the `OrderingFilter` filter class together with `CursorPagination`. When used with `OrderingFilter` you should strongly consider restricting the fields that the user may order by.
Proper usage of cursor pagination should have an ordering field that satisfies the following:
This implementation of cursor pagination uses a smart "position plus offset" style that allows it to properly support not-strictly-unique values as the ordering. * Should be an unchanging value, such as a timestamp, slug, or other field that is only set once, on creation.
* Should be unique, or nearly unique. Millisecond precision timestamps are a good example. This implementation of cursor pagination uses a smart "position plus offset" style that allows it to properly support not-strictly-unique values as the ordering.
* Should be a non-nullable value that can be coerced to a string.
* The field should have a database index.
It should be noted that using non-unique values the ordering does introduce the possibility of paging artifacts, where pagination consistency is no longer 100% guaranteed. Using an ordering field that does not satisfy these constraints will generally still work, but you'll be loosing some of the benefits of cursor pagination.
**TODO**: Notes on `None`.
The implementation also supports both forward and reverse pagination, which is often not supported in other implementations.
For more technical details on the implementation we use for cursor pagination, the ["Building cursors for the Disqus API"][disqus-cursor-api] blog post gives a good overview of the basic approach. For more technical details on the implementation we use for cursor pagination, the ["Building cursors for the Disqus API"][disqus-cursor-api] blog post gives a good overview of the basic approach.
@ -197,7 +198,7 @@ To set these attributes you should override the `CursorPagination` class, and th
* `page_size` = A numeric value indicating the page size. If set, this overrides the `DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE` setting. Defaults to the same value as the `DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE` settings key. * `page_size` = A numeric value indicating the page size. If set, this overrides the `DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE` setting. Defaults to the same value as the `DEFAULT_PAGE_SIZE` settings key.
* `cursor_query_param` = A string value indicating the name of the "cursor" query parameter. Defaults to `'cursor'`. * `cursor_query_param` = A string value indicating the name of the "cursor" query parameter. Defaults to `'cursor'`.
* `ordering` = This should be a string, or list of strings, indicating the field against which the cursor based pagination will be applied. For example: `ordering = '-created'`. Any filters on the view which define a `get_ordering` will override this attribute. Defaults to `None`. * `ordering` = This should be a string, or list of strings, indicating the field against which the cursor based pagination will be applied. For example: `ordering = 'slug'`. Defaults to `-created`. This value may also be overridden by using `OrderingFilter` on the view.
* `template` = The name of a template to use when rendering pagination controls in the browsable API. May be overridden to modify the rendering style, or set to `None` to disable HTML pagination controls completely. Defaults to `"rest_framework/pagination/previous_and_next.html"`. * `template` = The name of a template to use when rendering pagination controls in the browsable API. May be overridden to modify the rendering style, or set to `None` to disable HTML pagination controls completely. Defaults to `"rest_framework/pagination/previous_and_next.html"`.
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