documentation + tests + debugging for formparsers

djangorestframework/content.py

@@ -50,7 +50,7 @@ class OverloadedContentMixin(ContentMixin):
             content_type = None
             if self.CONTENTTYPE_PARAM and request.POST.get(self.CONTENTTYPE_PARAM, None):
                 content_type = request.POST.get(self.CONTENTTYPE_PARAM, None)
-                request.META['CONTENT_TYPE'] = content_type
+                request.META['CONTENT_TYPE'] = content_type # TODO : VERY BAD, avoid modifying original request.
 
             return (content_type, request.POST[self.CONTENT_PARAM])
         else:

djangorestframework/parsers.py

@@ -84,23 +84,23 @@ class DataFlatener(object):
     def flatten_data(self, data):
         """Given a data dictionary {<key>: <value_list>}, returns a flattened dictionary
         with information provided by the method "is_a_list"."""
+        data = data.copy()
         flatdata = dict()
-        for key, attr_value in data.items():
-            if self.is_a_list(key):
-                if isinstance(attr_value, list):
-                    flatdata[key] = attr_value
-                else:
-                    flatdata[key] = [attr_value]
+        for key, val_list in data.items():
+            if self.is_a_list(key, val_list):
+                flatdata[key] = val_list
             else:
-                if isinstance(attr_value, list):
-                    flatdata[key] = attr_value[0]
+                if val_list:
+                    flatdata[key] = val_list[0]
                 else:
-                    flatdata[key] = attr_value 
+                    # If the list is empty, but the parameter is not a list,
+                    # we strip this parameter.
+                    data.pop(key)
         return flatdata
 
-    def is_a_list(self, key, val):
+    def is_a_list(self, key, val_list):
         """Returns True if the parameter with name *key* is expected to be a list, or False otherwise.
-        *val* which is the received value for parameter *key* can be used to guess the answer."""
+        *val_list* which is the received value for parameter *key* can be used to guess the answer."""
         return False
 
 class FormParser(BaseParser, DataFlatener):
@@ -121,12 +121,12 @@ class FormParser(BaseParser, DataFlatener):
     EMPTY_VALUE = '_empty'
 
     def parse(self, input):
-        data = parse_qs(input)
+        data = parse_qs(input, keep_blank_values=True)
 
-        # Flatening data and removing EMPTY_VALUEs from the lists
+        # removing EMPTY_VALUEs from the lists and flatening the data 
+        for key, val_list in data.items():
+            self.remove_empty_val(val_list)
         data = self.flatten_data(data)
-        for key in filter(lambda k: self.is_a_list(k), data):
-            self.remove_empty_val(data[key])
 
         # Strip any parameters that we are treating as reserved
         for key in data.keys():

djangorestframework/tests/__init__.py

@@ -10,5 +10,5 @@ __test__ = dict()
 for module in modules:
     exec("from djangorestframework.tests.%s import __doc__ as module_doc" % module)
     exec("from djangorestframework.tests.%s import *" % module)
-    __test__['%s' % module] = module_doc or ""
-    
+    __test__[module] = module_doc or ""
+

djangorestframework/tests/parsers.py

@@ -0,0 +1,72 @@
+"""
+..
+    >>> from djangorestframework.parsers import FormParser
+    >>> from djangorestframework.resource import Resource
+    >>> from djangorestframework.compat import RequestFactory
+    >>> from urllib import urlencode
+    >>> req = RequestFactory().get('/')
+    >>> some_resource = Resource()
+    >>> trash = some_resource.dispatch(req)# Some variables are set only when calling dispatch
+
+Data flatening
+----------------
+
+Here is some example data, which would eventually be sent along with a post request :
+
+    >>> inpt = urlencode([
+    ...     ('key1', 'bla1'),
+    ...     ('key2', 'blo1'), ('key2', 'blo2'),
+    ... ])
+
+Default behaviour for :class:`parsers.FormParser`, is to return a single value for each parameter :
+
+    >>> FormParser(some_resource).parse(inpt) == {'key1': 'bla1', 'key2': 'blo1'}
+    True
+
+However, you can customize this behaviour by subclassing :class:`parsers.FormParser`, and overriding :meth:`parsers.FormParser.is_a_list` :
+
+    >>> class MyFormParser(FormParser):
+    ... 
+    ...     def is_a_list(self, key, val_list):
+    ...         return len(val_list) > 1
+
+This new parser only flattens the lists of parameters that contain a single value.
+
+    >>> MyFormParser(some_resource).parse(inpt) == {'key1': 'bla1', 'key2': ['blo1', 'blo2']}
+    True
+
+Submitting an empty list
+--------------------------
+
+When submitting an empty select multiple, like this one ::
+
+    <select multiple="multiple" name="key2"></select>
+
+The browsers usually strip the parameter completely. A hack to avoid this, and therefore being able to submit an empty select multiple, is to submit a value that tells the server that the list is empty ::
+
+    <select multiple="multiple" name="key2"><option value="_empty"></select>
+
+:class:`parsers.FormParser` provides the server-side implementation for this hack. Considering the following posted data :
+
+    >>> inpt = urlencode([
+    ...     ('key1', 'blo1'), ('key1', '_empty'),
+    ...     ('key2', '_empty'),
+    ... ])
+
+:class:`parsers.FormParser` strips the values ``_empty`` from all the lists.
+
+    >>> MyFormParser(some_resource).parse(inpt) == {'key1': 'blo1'}
+    True
+
+Oh ... but wait a second, the parameter ``key2`` isn't even supposed to be a list, so the parser just stripped it.
+
+    >>> class MyFormParser(FormParser):
+    ... 
+    ...     def is_a_list(self, key, val_list):
+    ...         return key == 'key2'
+    ... 
+    >>> MyFormParser(some_resource).parse(inpt) == {'key1': 'blo1', 'key2': []}
+    True
+
+Better like that. Note also that you can configure something else than ``_empty`` for the empty value by setting :class:`parsers.FormParser.EMPTY_VALUE`.
+"""