Merge branch 'restframework2' of https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework into restframework2

This commit is contained in:
Tom Christie 2012-10-03 09:46:12 +01:00
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Django
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One of the key benefits of class based views is the way they allow you to compose bits of reusable behaviour. REST framework takes advantage of this by providing a number of pre-built views that provide for commonly used patterns. One of the key benefits of class based views is the way they allow you to compose bits of reusable behaviour. REST framework takes advantage of this by providing a number of pre-built views that provide for commonly used patterns.
## Example The generic views provided by REST framework allow you to quickly build API views that map closely to your database models.
... If the generic views don't suit the needs of your API, you can drop down to using the regular `APIView` class, or reuse the mixins and base classes used by the generic views to compose your own set of reusable generic views.
## Examples
Typically when using the generic views, you'll override the view, and set several class attributes.
class UserList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
serializer = UserSerializer
model = User
permissions = (IsAdminUser,)
paginate_by = 100
For more complex cases you might also want to override various methods on the view class. For example.
class UserList(generics.ListCreateAPIView):
serializer = UserSerializer
model = User
permissions = (IsAdminUser,)
def get_paginate_by(self):
"""
Use smaller pagination for HTML representations.
"""
if self.request.accepted_media_type == 'text/html':
return 10
return 100
For very simple cases you might want to pass through any class attributes using the `.as_view()` method. For example, your URLconf might include something the following entry.
url(r'^/users/', ListCreateAPIView.as_view(model=User) name='user-list')
--- ---
@ -19,7 +48,7 @@ One of the key benefits of class based views is the way they allow you to compos
## ListAPIView ## ListAPIView
Used for read-write endpoints to represent a collection of model instances. Used for read-only endpoints to represent a collection of model instances.
Provides a `get` method handler. Provides a `get` method handler.
@ -45,6 +74,8 @@ Provides `get`, `put` and `delete` method handlers.
# Base views # Base views
Each of the generic views provided is built by combining one of the base views below, with one or more mixin classes.
## BaseAPIView ## BaseAPIView
Extends REST framework's `APIView` class, adding support for serialization of model instances and model querysets. Extends REST framework's `APIView` class, adding support for serialization of model instances and model querysets.
@ -65,7 +96,7 @@ Provides a base view for acting on a single object, by combining REST framework'
# Mixins # Mixins
The mixin classes provide the actions that are used The mixin classes provide the actions that are used to provide the basic view behaviour. Note that the mixin classes provide action methods rather than defining the handler methods such as `.get()` and `.post()` directly. This allows for more flexible composition of behaviour.
## ListModelMixin ## ListModelMixin
@ -87,10 +118,6 @@ Provides a `.update(request, *args, **kwargs)` method, that implements updating
Provides a `.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)` method, that implements deletion of an existing model instance. Provides a `.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)` method, that implements deletion of an existing model instance.
## MetadataMixin
Provides a `.metadata(request, *args, **kwargs)` method, that returns a response containing metadata about the view.
[cite]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/#base-vs-generic-views [cite]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/#base-vs-generic-views
[MultipleObjectMixin]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/ [MultipleObjectMixin]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/mixins-multiple-object/
[SingleObjectMixin]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/ [SingleObjectMixin]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/class-based-views/mixins-single-object/

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<iframe src="http://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=tomchristie&amp;repo=django-rest-framework&amp;type=watch&amp;count=true" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="110px" height="20px"></iframe> <iframe src="http://ghbtns.com/github-btn.html?user=tomchristie&amp;repo=django-rest-framework&amp;type=watch&amp;count=true" allowtransparency="true" frameborder="0" scrolling="0" width="110px" height="20px"></iframe>
[![Build Status](https://secure.travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework.png?branch=restframework2)][travis] [![travis-build-image]][travis]
# Django REST framework # Django REST framework
@ -141,6 +141,7 @@ OR TORT (INCLUDING NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE
OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE. OF THIS SOFTWARE, EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
[travis]: http://travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=restframework2 [travis]: http://travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=restframework2
[travis-build-image]: https://secure.travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework.png?branch=restframework2
[urlobject]: https://github.com/zacharyvoase/urlobject [urlobject]: https://github.com/zacharyvoase/urlobject
[markdown]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Markdown/ [markdown]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/Markdown/
[yaml]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML [yaml]: http://pypi.python.org/pypi/PyYAML

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@ -78,7 +78,7 @@ Don't forget to sync the database for the first time.
## Creating a Serializer class ## Creating a Serializer class
We're going to create a simple Web API that we can use to edit these comment objects with. The first thing we need is a way of serializing and deserializing the objects into representations such as `json`. We do this by declaring serializers, that work very similarly to Django's forms. Create a file in the project named `serializers.py` and add the following. We're going to create a simple Web API that we can use to edit these comment objects with. The first thing we need is a way of serializing and deserializing the objects into representations such as `json`. We do this by declaring serializers that work very similarly to Django's forms. Create a file in the project named `serializers.py` and add the following.
from blog import models from blog import models
from rest_framework import serializers from rest_framework import serializers
@ -201,7 +201,7 @@ The root of our API is going to be a view that supports listing all the existing
Note that because we want to be able to POST to this view from clients that won't have a CSRF token we need to mark the view as `csrf_exempt`. This isn't something that you'd normally want to do, and REST framework views actually use more sensible behavior than this, but it'll do for our purposes right now. Note that because we want to be able to POST to this view from clients that won't have a CSRF token we need to mark the view as `csrf_exempt`. This isn't something that you'd normally want to do, and REST framework views actually use more sensible behavior than this, but it'll do for our purposes right now.
We'll also need a view which corrosponds to an individual comment, and can be used to retrieve, update or delete the comment. We'll also need a view which corresponds to an individual comment, and can be used to retrieve, update or delete the comment.
@csrf_exempt @csrf_exempt
def comment_instance(request, pk): def comment_instance(request, pk):
@ -231,7 +231,7 @@ We'll also need a view which corrosponds to an individual comment, and can be us
comment.delete() comment.delete()
return HttpResponse(status=204) return HttpResponse(status=204)
Finally we need to wire these views up, in the `tutorial/urls.py` file. Finally we need to wire these views up. Create the `blog/urls.py` file:
from django.conf.urls import patterns, url from django.conf.urls import patterns, url

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@ -27,7 +27,7 @@ REST framework provides two wrappers you can use to write API views.
1. The `@api_view` decorator for working with function based views. 1. The `@api_view` decorator for working with function based views.
2. The `APIView` class for working with class based views. 2. The `APIView` class for working with class based views.
These wrappers provide a few bits of functionality such as making sure you recieve `Request` instances in your view, and adding context to `Response` objects so that content negotiation can be performed. These wrappers provide a few bits of functionality such as making sure you receive `Request` instances in your view, and adding context to `Response` objects so that content negotiation can be performed.
The wrappers also provide behaviour such as returning `405 Method Not Allowed` responses when appropriate, and handling any `ParseError` exception that occurs when accessing `request.DATA` with malformed input. The wrappers also provide behaviour such as returning `405 Method Not Allowed` responses when appropriate, and handling any `ParseError` exception that occurs when accessing `request.DATA` with malformed input.
@ -121,7 +121,7 @@ Now update the `urls.py` file slightly, to append a set of `format_suffix_patter
urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns) urlpatterns = format_suffix_patterns(urlpatterns)
We don't necessarily need to add these extra url patterns in, but it gives us a simple, clean way of refering to a specific format. We don't necessarily need to add these extra url patterns in, but it gives us a simple, clean way of referring to a specific format.
## How's it looking? ## How's it looking?

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@ -28,10 +28,10 @@ We'll start by rewriting the root view as a class based view. All this involves
if serializer.is_valid(): if serializer.is_valid():
comment = serializer.object comment = serializer.object
comment.save() comment.save()
return Response(serializer.serialized, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED) return Response(serializer.data, status=status.HTTP_201_CREATED)
return Response(serializer.serialized_errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST) return Response(serializer.errors, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
So far, so good. It looks pretty similar to the previous case, but we've got better seperation between the different HTTP methods. We'll also need to update the instance view. So far, so good. It looks pretty similar to the previous case, but we've got better separation between the different HTTP methods. We'll also need to update the instance view.
class CommentInstance(APIView): class CommentInstance(APIView):
""" """
@ -145,7 +145,7 @@ Using the mixin classes we've rewritten the views to use slightly less code than
model = Comment model = Comment
serializer_class = CommentSerializer serializer_class = CommentSerializer
Wow, that's pretty concise. We've got a huge amount for free, and our code looks like good, clean, idomatic Django. Wow, that's pretty concise. We've got a huge amount for free, and our code looks like good, clean, idiomatic Django.
Next we'll move onto [part 4 of the tutorial][tut-4], where we'll take a look at how we can customize the behavior of our views to support a range of authentication, permissions, throttling and other aspects. Next we'll move onto [part 4 of the tutorial][tut-4], where we'll take a look at how we can customize the behavior of our views to support a range of authentication, permissions, throttling and other aspects.

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@ -4,8 +4,8 @@ Resource classes are just View classes that don't have any handler methods bound
This allows us to: This allows us to:
* Encapsulate common behaviour accross a class of views, in a single Resource class. * Encapsulate common behaviour across a class of views, in a single Resource class.
* Seperate out the actions of a Resource from the specfics of how those actions should be bound to a particular set of URLs. * Separate out the actions of a Resource from the specfics of how those actions should be bound to a particular set of URLs.
## Refactoring to use Resources, not Views ## Refactoring to use Resources, not Views
@ -59,7 +59,7 @@ Right now that hasn't really saved us a lot of code. However, now that we're us
## Trade-offs between views vs resources. ## Trade-offs between views vs resources.
Writing resource-orientated code can be a good thing. It helps ensure that URL conventions will be consistent across your APIs, and minimises the amount of code you need to write. Writing resource-oriented code can be a good thing. It helps ensure that URL conventions will be consistent across your APIs, and minimises the amount of code you need to write.
The trade-off is that the behaviour is less explict. It can be more difficult to determine what code path is being followed, or where to override some behaviour. The trade-off is that the behaviour is less explict. It can be more difficult to determine what code path is being followed, or where to override some behaviour.

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@ -92,6 +92,7 @@ class DestroyModelMixin(object):
return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT) return Response(status=status.HTTP_204_NO_CONTENT)
# TODO: Remove MetadataMixin, and implement on APIView.options()
class MetadataMixin(object): class MetadataMixin(object):
""" """
Return a dicitonary of view metadata. Return a dicitonary of view metadata.