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# [Django REST framework][docs]
[![build-status-image]][travis]
[![coverage-status-image]][codecov]
[![pypi-version]][pypi]
**Awesome web-browsable Web APIs.**
Full documentation for the project is available at [http://www.django-rest-framework.org][docs].
---
**Note**: We have now released Django REST framework 3.3. For older codebases you may want to refer to the version 2.4.4 [source code][2.4-code], and [documentation][2.4-docs].
For more details see the 3.3 [announcement][3.3-announcement] and [release notes][3.3-release-notes].
---
# Overview
Django REST framework is a powerful and flexible toolkit for building Web APIs.
Some reasons you might want to use REST framework:
* The [Web browsable API][sandbox] is a huge usability win for your developers.
* [Authentication policies][authentication] including optional packages for [OAuth1a][oauth1-section] and [OAuth2][oauth2-section].
* [Serialization][serializers] that supports both [ORM][modelserializer-section] and [non-ORM][serializer-section] data sources.
* Customizable all the way down - just use [regular function-based views][functionview-section] if you don't need the [more][generic-views] [powerful][viewsets] [features][routers].
* [Extensive documentation][docs], and [great community support][group].
There is a live example API for testing purposes, [available here][sandbox].
**Below**: *Screenshot from the browsable API*
![Screenshot][image]
# Requirements
* Python (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)
* Django (1.7, 1.8, 1.9)
# Installation
Install using `pip`...
pip install djangorestframework
Add `'rest_framework'` to your `INSTALLED_APPS` setting.
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'rest_framework',
)
# Example
Let's take a look at a quick example of using REST framework to build a simple model-backed API for accessing users and groups.
Startup up a new project like so...
pip install django
pip install djangorestframework
django-admin.py startproject example .
./manage.py migrate
./manage.py createsuperuser
Now edit the `example/urls.py` module in your project:
```python
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from rest_framework import serializers, viewsets, routers
# Serializers define the API representation.
class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'is_staff')
# ViewSets define the view behavior.
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
# Routers provide a way of automatically determining the URL conf.
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users', UserViewSet)
# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
]
```
We'd also like to configure a couple of settings for our API.
Add the following to your `settings.py` module:
```python
INSTALLED_APPS = (
... # Make sure to include the default installed apps here.
'rest_framework',
)
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
# Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
# or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'
]
}
```
That's it, we're done!
./manage.py runserver
You can now open the API in your browser at `http://127.0.0.1:8000/`, and view your new 'users' API. If you use the `Login` control in the top right corner you'll also be able to add, create and delete users from the system.
You can also interact with the API using command line tools such as [`curl`](http://curl.haxx.se/). For example, to list the users endpoint:
$ curl -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' -u admin:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/
[
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/1/",
"username": "admin",
"email": "admin@example.com",
"is_staff": true,
}
]
Or to create a new user:
$ curl -X POST -d username=new -d email=new@example.com -d is_staff=false -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' -u admin:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/2/",
"username": "new",
"email": "new@example.com",
"is_staff": false,
}
# Documentation & Support
Full documentation for the project is available at [http://www.django-rest-framework.org][docs].
For questions and support, use the [REST framework discussion group][group], or `#restframework` on freenode IRC.
You may also want to [follow the author on Twitter][twitter].
# Security
If you believe you’ve found something in Django REST framework which has security implications, please **do not raise the issue in a public forum**.
Send a description of the issue via email to [rest-framework-security@googlegroups.com][security-mail]. The project maintainers will then work with you to resolve any issues where required, prior to any public disclosure.
[build-status-image]: https://secure.travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework.svg?branch=master
[travis]: http://travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=master
[coverage-status-image]: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/master.svg
[codecov]: http://codecov.io/github/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=master
[pypi-version]: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/djangorestframework.svg
[pypi]: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/djangorestframework
[twitter]: https://twitter.com/_tomchristie
[group]: https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework
[sandbox]: http://restframework.herokuapp.com/
[oauth1-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/#django-rest-framework-oauth
[oauth2-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/#django-oauth-toolkit
[serializer-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#serializers
[modelserializer-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#modelserializer
[functionview-section]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/views/#function-based-views
[generic-views]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/generic-views/
[viewsets]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets/
[routers]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/routers/
[serializers]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/
[authentication]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/
[image]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/img/quickstart.png
[docs]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/
[security-mail]: mailto:rest-framework-security@googlegroups.com
[2.4-code]: https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/tree/version-2.4.x
[2.4-docs]: http://tomchristie.github.io/rest-framework-2-docs/
[3.3-announcement]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/topics/3.3-announcement/
[3.3-release-notes]: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/topics/release-notes/#33x-series

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`Django REST framework <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/>`__
=================================================================
|build-status-image| |coverage-status-image| |pypi-version|
**Awesome web-browsable Web APIs.**
Full documentation for the project is available at
`http://www.django-rest-framework.org <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/>`__.
--------------
**Note**: We have now released Django REST framework 3.3. For older
codebases you may want to refer to the version 2.4.4 `source
code <https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/tree/version-2.4.x>`__,
and
`documentation <http://tomchristie.github.io/rest-framework-2-docs/>`__.
For more details see the 3.3
`announcement <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/topics/3.3-announcement/>`__
and `release
notes <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/topics/release-notes/#33x-series>`__.
--------------
Overview
========
Django REST framework is a powerful and flexible toolkit for building
Web APIs.
Some reasons you might want to use REST framework:
- The `Web browsable API <http://restframework.herokuapp.com/>`__ is a
huge usability win for your developers.
- `Authentication
policies <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/>`__
including optional packages for
`OAuth1a <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/#django-rest-framework-oauth>`__
and
`OAuth2 <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/authentication/#django-oauth-toolkit>`__.
- `Serialization <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/>`__
that supports both
`ORM <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#modelserializer>`__
and
`non-ORM <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/serializers/#serializers>`__
data sources.
- Customizable all the way down - just use `regular function-based
views <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/views/#function-based-views>`__
if you don't need the
`more <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/generic-views/>`__
`powerful <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/viewsets/>`__
`features <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/api-guide/routers/>`__.
- `Extensive documentation <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/>`__,
and `great community
support <https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework>`__.
There is a live example API for testing purposes, `available
here <http://restframework.herokuapp.com/>`__.
**Below**: *Screenshot from the browsable API*
.. figure:: http://www.django-rest-framework.org/img/quickstart.png
:alt: Screenshot
Screenshot
Requirements
============
- Python (2.7, 3.2, 3.3, 3.4, 3.5)
- Django (1.7, 1.8, 1.9)
Installation
============
Install using ``pip``...
::
pip install djangorestframework
Add ``'rest_framework'`` to your ``INSTALLED_APPS`` setting.
.. code:: python
INSTALLED_APPS = (
...
'rest_framework',
)
Example
=======
Let's take a look at a quick example of using REST framework to build a
simple model-backed API for accessing users and groups.
Startup up a new project like so...
::
pip install django
pip install djangorestframework
django-admin.py startproject example .
./manage.py migrate
./manage.py createsuperuser
Now edit the ``example/urls.py`` module in your project:
.. code:: python
from django.conf.urls import url, include
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from rest_framework import serializers, viewsets, routers
# Serializers define the API representation.
class UserSerializer(serializers.HyperlinkedModelSerializer):
class Meta:
model = User
fields = ('url', 'username', 'email', 'is_staff')
# ViewSets define the view behavior.
class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet):
queryset = User.objects.all()
serializer_class = UserSerializer
# Routers provide a way of automatically determining the URL conf.
router = routers.DefaultRouter()
router.register(r'users', UserViewSet)
# Wire up our API using automatic URL routing.
# Additionally, we include login URLs for the browsable API.
urlpatterns = [
url(r'^', include(router.urls)),
url(r'^api-auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework'))
]
We'd also like to configure a couple of settings for our API.
Add the following to your ``settings.py`` module:
.. code:: python
INSTALLED_APPS = (
... # Make sure to include the default installed apps here.
'rest_framework',
)
REST_FRAMEWORK = {
# Use Django's standard `django.contrib.auth` permissions,
# or allow read-only access for unauthenticated users.
'DEFAULT_PERMISSION_CLASSES': [
'rest_framework.permissions.DjangoModelPermissionsOrAnonReadOnly'
]
}
That's it, we're done!
::
./manage.py runserver
You can now open the API in your browser at ``http://127.0.0.1:8000/``,
and view your new 'users' API. If you use the ``Login`` control in the
top right corner you'll also be able to add, create and delete users
from the system.
You can also interact with the API using command line tools such as
`curl <http://curl.haxx.se/>`__. For example, to list the users
endpoint:
::
$ curl -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' -u admin:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/
[
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/1/",
"username": "admin",
"email": "admin@example.com",
"is_staff": true,
}
]
Or to create a new user:
::
$ curl -X POST -d username=new -d email=new@example.com -d is_staff=false -H 'Accept: application/json; indent=4' -u admin:password http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/
{
"url": "http://127.0.0.1:8000/users/2/",
"username": "new",
"email": "new@example.com",
"is_staff": false,
}
Documentation & Support
=======================
Full documentation for the project is available at
`http://www.django-rest-framework.org <http://www.django-rest-framework.org/>`__.
For questions and support, use the `REST framework discussion
group <https://groups.google.com/forum/?fromgroups#!forum/django-rest-framework>`__,
or ``#restframework`` on freenode IRC.
You may also want to `follow the author on
Twitter <https://twitter.com/_tomchristie>`__.
Security
========
If you believe you’ve found something in Django REST framework which has
security implications, please **do not raise the issue in a public
forum**.
Send a description of the issue via email to
rest-framework-security@googlegroups.com. The project maintainers will
then work with you to resolve any issues where required, prior to any
public disclosure.
.. |build-status-image| image:: https://secure.travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework.svg?branch=master
:target: http://travis-ci.org/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=master
.. |coverage-status-image| image:: https://img.shields.io/codecov/c/github/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/master.svg
:target: http://codecov.io/github/tomchristie/django-rest-framework?branch=master
.. |pypi-version| image:: https://img.shields.io/pypi/v/djangorestframework.svg
:target: https://pypi.python.org/pypi/djangorestframework