From e40ffd60d44d736d7e27ff454cba1905f0becc26 Mon Sep 17 00:00:00 2001 From: Kyle Date: Mon, 28 Jul 2014 10:11:40 -0700 Subject: [PATCH] Issue #1707 - Add documentation about the caching of `GenericAPIView.queryset` to the `queryset` property, `get_queryset()`, and do generic-views.md; remove changes to the viewsets.md documentation from my last commit. --- docs/api-guide/generic-views.md | 8 +++++++- docs/api-guide/viewsets.md | 15 --------------- rest_framework/generics.py | 8 ++++++++ 3 files changed, 15 insertions(+), 16 deletions(-) diff --git a/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md b/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md index 7d06f246c..b76c18cf5 100755 --- a/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/generic-views.md @@ -43,6 +43,12 @@ For more complex cases you might also want to override various methods on the vi return 20 return 100 + def list(self, request): + # Note the use of `get_queryset()` instead of `self.queryset` + queryset = self.get_queryset() + serializer = UserSerializer(queryset, many=True) + return Response(serializer.data) + For very simple cases you might want to pass through any class attributes using the `.as_view()` method. For example, your URLconf might include something the following entry. url(r'^/users/', ListCreateAPIView.as_view(model=User), name='user-list') @@ -63,7 +69,7 @@ Each of the concrete generic views provided is built by combining `GenericAPIVie The following attributes control the basic view behavior. -* `queryset` - The queryset that should be used for returning objects from this view. Typically, you must either set this attribute, or override the `get_queryset()` method. +* `queryset` - The queryset that should be used for returning objects from this view. Typically, you must either set this attribute, or override the `get_queryset()` method. If you are overriding a view method, it is important that you call `get_queryset()` instead of accessing this property directly, as `queryset` will get evaluated once, and those results will be cached for all subsequent requests. * `serializer_class` - The serializer class that should be used for validating and deserializing input, and for serializing output. Typically, you must either set this attribute, or override the `get_serializer_class()` method. * `lookup_field` - The model field that should be used to for performing object lookup of individual model instances. Defaults to `'pk'`. Note that when using hyperlinked APIs you'll need to ensure that *both* the API views *and* the serializer classes set the lookup fields if you need to use a custom value. * `lookup_url_kwarg` - The URL keyword argument that should be used for object lookup. The URL conf should include a keyword argument corresponding to this value. If unset this defaults to using the same value as `lookup_field`. diff --git a/docs/api-guide/viewsets.md b/docs/api-guide/viewsets.md index 774e11b76..4f345abba 100644 --- a/docs/api-guide/viewsets.md +++ b/docs/api-guide/viewsets.md @@ -70,21 +70,6 @@ There are two main advantages of using a `ViewSet` class over using a `View` cla Both of these come with a trade-off. Using regular views and URL confs is more explicit and gives you more control. ViewSets are helpful if you want to get up and running quickly, or when you have a large API and you want to enforce a consistent URL configuration throughout. -## Overriding ModelViewSet Methods - -Overriding the ModelViewSet is the same as overriding anything else, except you will need to remember to clone `self.queryset` before you use it, which you can do by using the built-in `get_queryset` method. For example: - - class UserViewSet(viewsets.ModelViewSet): - """ - A viewset for viewing and editing user instances. - """ - queryset = User.objects.all() - - def list(self, request): - queryset = self.get_queryset() - serializer = UserSerializer(queryset, many=True) - return Response(serializer.data) - ## Marking extra methods for routing The default routers included with REST framework will provide routes for a standard set of create/retrieve/update/destroy style operations, as shown below: diff --git a/rest_framework/generics.py b/rest_framework/generics.py index 7bac510f7..65ccd9521 100644 --- a/rest_framework/generics.py +++ b/rest_framework/generics.py @@ -43,6 +43,10 @@ class GenericAPIView(views.APIView): # You'll need to either set these attributes, # or override `get_queryset()`/`get_serializer_class()`. + # If you are overriding a view method, it is important that you call + # `get_queryset()` instead of accessing the `queryset` property directly, + # as `queryset` will get evaluated only once, and those results are cached + # for all subsequent requests. queryset = None serializer_class = None @@ -256,6 +260,10 @@ class GenericAPIView(views.APIView): This must be an iterable, and may be a queryset. Defaults to using `self.queryset`. + This method should always be used rather than accessing `self.queryset` + directly, as `self.queryset` gets evaluated only once, and those results + are cached for all subsequent requests. + You may want to override this if you need to provide different querysets depending on the incoming request.