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Add max_length and min_length options to ListSerializer (#8165)
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@ -755,6 +755,14 @@ The following argument can also be passed to a `ListSerializer` field or a seria
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This is `True` by default, but can be set to `False` if you want to disallow empty lists as valid input.
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This is `True` by default, but can be set to `False` if you want to disallow empty lists as valid input.
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### `max_length`
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This is `None` by default, but can be set to a positive integer if you want to validates that the list contains no more than this number of elements.
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### `min_length`
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This is `None` by default, but can be set to a positive integer if you want to validates that the list contains no fewer than this number of elements.
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### Customizing `ListSerializer` behavior
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### Customizing `ListSerializer` behavior
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There *are* a few use cases when you might want to customize the `ListSerializer` behavior. For example:
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There *are* a few use cases when you might want to customize the `ListSerializer` behavior. For example:
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@ -71,7 +71,8 @@ from rest_framework.relations import Hyperlink, PKOnlyObject # NOQA # isort:ski
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LIST_SERIALIZER_KWARGS = (
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LIST_SERIALIZER_KWARGS = (
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'read_only', 'write_only', 'required', 'default', 'initial', 'source',
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'read_only', 'write_only', 'required', 'default', 'initial', 'source',
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'label', 'help_text', 'style', 'error_messages', 'allow_empty',
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'label', 'help_text', 'style', 'error_messages', 'allow_empty',
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'instance', 'data', 'partial', 'context', 'allow_null'
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'instance', 'data', 'partial', 'context', 'allow_null',
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'max_length', 'min_length'
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)
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)
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ALL_FIELDS = '__all__'
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ALL_FIELDS = '__all__'
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@ -143,12 +144,18 @@ class BaseSerializer(Field):
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return CustomListSerializer(*args, **kwargs)
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return CustomListSerializer(*args, **kwargs)
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"""
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"""
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allow_empty = kwargs.pop('allow_empty', None)
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allow_empty = kwargs.pop('allow_empty', None)
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max_length = kwargs.pop('max_length', None)
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min_length = kwargs.pop('min_length', None)
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child_serializer = cls(*args, **kwargs)
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child_serializer = cls(*args, **kwargs)
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list_kwargs = {
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list_kwargs = {
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'child': child_serializer,
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'child': child_serializer,
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}
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}
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if allow_empty is not None:
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if allow_empty is not None:
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list_kwargs['allow_empty'] = allow_empty
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list_kwargs['allow_empty'] = allow_empty
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if max_length is not None:
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list_kwargs['max_length'] = max_length
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if min_length is not None:
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list_kwargs['min_length'] = min_length
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list_kwargs.update({
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list_kwargs.update({
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key: value for key, value in kwargs.items()
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key: value for key, value in kwargs.items()
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if key in LIST_SERIALIZER_KWARGS
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if key in LIST_SERIALIZER_KWARGS
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@ -568,12 +575,16 @@ class ListSerializer(BaseSerializer):
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default_error_messages = {
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default_error_messages = {
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'not_a_list': _('Expected a list of items but got type "{input_type}".'),
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'not_a_list': _('Expected a list of items but got type "{input_type}".'),
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'empty': _('This list may not be empty.')
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'empty': _('This list may not be empty.'),
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'max_length': _('Ensure this field has no more than {max_length} elements.'),
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'min_length': _('Ensure this field has at least {min_length} elements.')
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}
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}
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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def __init__(self, *args, **kwargs):
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self.child = kwargs.pop('child', copy.deepcopy(self.child))
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self.child = kwargs.pop('child', copy.deepcopy(self.child))
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self.allow_empty = kwargs.pop('allow_empty', True)
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self.allow_empty = kwargs.pop('allow_empty', True)
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self.max_length = kwargs.pop('max_length', None)
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self.min_length = kwargs.pop('min_length', None)
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assert self.child is not None, '`child` is a required argument.'
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assert self.child is not None, '`child` is a required argument.'
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assert not inspect.isclass(self.child), '`child` has not been instantiated.'
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assert not inspect.isclass(self.child), '`child` has not been instantiated.'
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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super().__init__(*args, **kwargs)
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@ -635,6 +646,18 @@ class ListSerializer(BaseSerializer):
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api_settings.NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY: [message]
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api_settings.NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY: [message]
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}, code='empty')
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}, code='empty')
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if self.max_length is not None and len(data) > self.max_length:
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message = self.error_messages['max_length'].format(max_length=self.max_length)
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raise ValidationError({
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api_settings.NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY: [message]
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}, code='max_length')
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if self.min_length is not None and len(data) < self.min_length:
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message = self.error_messages['min_length'].format(min_length=self.min_length)
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raise ValidationError({
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api_settings.NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY: [message]
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}, code='min_length')
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ret = []
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ret = []
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errors = []
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errors = []
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@ -616,3 +616,70 @@ class TestEmptyListSerializer:
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assert serializer.is_valid()
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assert serializer.is_valid()
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assert serializer.validated_data == []
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assert serializer.validated_data == []
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class TestMaxMinLengthListSerializer:
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"""
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Tests the behaviour of ListSerializers when max_length and min_length are used
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"""
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def setup(self):
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class IntegerSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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some_int = serializers.IntegerField()
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class MaxLengthSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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many_int = IntegerSerializer(many=True, max_length=5)
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class MinLengthSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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many_int = IntegerSerializer(many=True, min_length=3)
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class MaxMinLengthSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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many_int = IntegerSerializer(many=True, min_length=3, max_length=5)
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self.MaxLengthSerializer = MaxLengthSerializer
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self.MinLengthSerializer = MinLengthSerializer
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self.MaxMinLengthSerializer = MaxMinLengthSerializer
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def test_min_max_length_two_items(self):
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input_data = {'many_int': [{'some_int': i} for i in range(2)]}
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max_serializer = self.MaxLengthSerializer(data=input_data)
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min_serializer = self.MinLengthSerializer(data=input_data)
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max_min_serializer = self.MaxMinLengthSerializer(data=input_data)
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assert max_serializer.is_valid()
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assert max_serializer.validated_data == input_data
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assert not min_serializer.is_valid()
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assert not max_min_serializer.is_valid()
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def test_min_max_length_four_items(self):
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input_data = {'many_int': [{'some_int': i} for i in range(4)]}
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max_serializer = self.MaxLengthSerializer(data=input_data)
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min_serializer = self.MinLengthSerializer(data=input_data)
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max_min_serializer = self.MaxMinLengthSerializer(data=input_data)
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assert max_serializer.is_valid()
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assert max_serializer.validated_data == input_data
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assert min_serializer.is_valid()
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assert min_serializer.validated_data == input_data
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assert max_min_serializer.is_valid()
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assert min_serializer.validated_data == input_data
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def test_min_max_length_six_items(self):
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input_data = {'many_int': [{'some_int': i} for i in range(6)]}
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max_serializer = self.MaxLengthSerializer(data=input_data)
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min_serializer = self.MinLengthSerializer(data=input_data)
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max_min_serializer = self.MaxMinLengthSerializer(data=input_data)
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assert not max_serializer.is_valid()
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assert min_serializer.is_valid()
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assert min_serializer.validated_data == input_data
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assert not max_min_serializer.is_valid()
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