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Merge branch 'master' of https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework
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commit
f18158358d
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@ -67,6 +67,21 @@ At this point we've translated the model instance into Python native datatypes.
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json
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# '{"email": "leila@example.com", "content": "foo bar", "created": "2012-08-22T16:20:09.822"}'
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### Customizing field representation
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Sometimes when serializing objects, you may not want to represent everything exactly the way it is in your model.
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If you need to customize the serialized value of a particular field, you can do this by creating a `transform_<fieldname>` method. For example if you needed to render some markdown from a text field:
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description = serializers.TextField()
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description_html = serializers.TextField(source='description', read_only=True)
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def transform_description_html(self, obj, value):
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from django.contrib.markup.templatetags.markup import markdown
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return markdown(value)
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These methods are essentially the reverse of `validate_<fieldname>` (see *Validation* below.)
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## Deserializing objects
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Deserialization is similar. First we parse a stream into Python native datatypes...
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@ -170,6 +170,7 @@ The following people have helped make REST framework great.
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* Ben Reilly - [bwreilly]
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* Tai Lee - [mrmachine]
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* Markus Kaiserswerth - [mkai]
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* Henry Clifford - [hcliff]
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Many thanks to everyone who's contributed to the project.
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@ -376,3 +377,4 @@ You can also contact [@_tomchristie][twitter] directly on twitter.
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[bwreilly]: https://github.com/bwreilly
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[mrmachine]: https://github.com/mrmachine
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[mkai]: https://github.com/mkai
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[hcliff]: https://github.com/hcliff
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@ -225,7 +225,7 @@ For the moment we won't use any of REST framework's other features, we'll just w
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We'll start off by creating a subclass of HttpResponse that we can use to render any data we return into `json`.
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Edit the `snippet/views.py` file, and add the following.
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Edit the `snippets/views.py` file, and add the following.
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from django.http import HttpResponse
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from django.views.decorators.csrf import csrf_exempt
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@ -25,13 +25,13 @@ def strict_positive_int(integer_string, cutoff=None):
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ret = min(ret, cutoff)
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return ret
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def get_object_or_404(queryset, **filter_kwargs):
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def get_object_or_404(queryset, *filter_args, **filter_kwargs):
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"""
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Same as Django's standard shortcut, but make sure to raise 404
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if the filter_kwargs don't match the required types.
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"""
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try:
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return _get_object_or_404(queryset, **filter_kwargs)
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return _get_object_or_404(queryset, *filter_args, **filter_kwargs)
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except (TypeError, ValueError):
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raise Http404
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@ -315,6 +315,9 @@ class BaseSerializer(WritableField):
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field.initialize(parent=self, field_name=field_name)
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key = self.get_field_key(field_name)
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value = field.field_to_native(obj, field_name)
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method = getattr(self, 'transform_%s' % field_name, None)
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if callable(method):
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value = method(obj, value)
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ret[key] = value
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ret.fields[key] = self.augment_field(field, field_name, key, value)
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@ -1658,3 +1658,38 @@ class SerializerSupportsManyRelationships(TestCase):
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serializer = SimpleSlugSourceModelSerializer(data={'text': 'foo', 'targets': [1, 2]})
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self.assertTrue(serializer.is_valid())
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self.assertEqual(serializer.data, {'text': 'foo', 'targets': [1, 2]})
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class TransformMethodsSerializer(serializers.Serializer):
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a = serializers.CharField()
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b_renamed = serializers.CharField(source='b')
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def transform_a(self, obj, value):
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return value.lower()
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def transform_b_renamed(self, obj, value):
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if value is not None:
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return 'and ' + value
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class TestSerializerTransformMethods(TestCase):
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def setUp(self):
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self.s = TransformMethodsSerializer()
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def test_transform_methods(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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self.s.to_native({'a': 'GREEN EGGS', 'b': 'HAM'}),
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{
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'a': 'green eggs',
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'b_renamed': 'and HAM',
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}
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)
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def test_missing_fields(self):
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self.assertEqual(
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self.s.to_native({'a': 'GREEN EGGS'}),
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{
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'a': 'green eggs',
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'b_renamed': None,
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}
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)
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