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@ -49,10 +49,10 @@ using the `APIView` class based views.
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Or, if you're using the `@api_view` decorator with function based views.
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@api_view(['GET'])
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@renderer_classes((JSONRenderer, JSONPRenderer))
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@renderer_classes((JSONRenderer,))
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def user_count_view(request, format=None):
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"""
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A view that returns the count of active users, in JSON or JSONp.
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A view that returns the count of active users in JSON.
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"""
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user_count = User.objects.filter(active=True).count()
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content = {'user_count': user_count}
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@ -93,26 +93,6 @@ The default JSON encoding style can be altered using the `UNICODE_JSON` and `COM
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**.charset**: `None`
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## JSONPRenderer
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Renders the request data into `JSONP`. The `JSONP` media type provides a mechanism of allowing cross-domain AJAX requests, by wrapping a `JSON` response in a javascript callback.
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The javascript callback function must be set by the client including a `callback` URL query parameter. For example `http://example.com/api/users?callback=jsonpCallback`. If the callback function is not explicitly set by the client it will default to `'callback'`.
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---
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**Warning**: If you require cross-domain AJAX requests, you should almost certainly be using the more modern approach of [CORS][cors] as an alternative to `JSONP`. See the [CORS documentation][cors-docs] for more details.
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The `jsonp` approach is essentially a browser hack, and is [only appropriate for globally readable API endpoints][jsonp-security], where `GET` requests are unauthenticated and do not require any user permissions.
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---
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**.media_type**: `application/javascript`
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**.format**: `'.jsonp'`
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**.charset**: `utf-8`
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## YAMLRenderer
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Renders the request data into `YAML`.
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@ -419,10 +399,6 @@ Comma-separated values are a plain-text tabular data format, that can be easily
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[cite]: https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/dev/ref/template-response/#the-rendering-process
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[conneg]: content-negotiation.md
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[browser-accept-headers]: http://www.gethifi.com/blog/browser-rest-http-accept-headers
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[rfc4627]: http://www.ietf.org/rfc/rfc4627.txt
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[cors]: http://www.w3.org/TR/cors/
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[cors-docs]: ../topics/ajax-csrf-cors.md
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[jsonp-security]: http://stackoverflow.com/questions/613962/is-jsonp-safe-to-use
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[testing]: testing.md
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[HATEOAS]: http://timelessrepo.com/haters-gonna-hateoas
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[quote]: http://roy.gbiv.com/untangled/2008/rest-apis-must-be-hypertext-driven
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@ -103,40 +103,6 @@ class JSONRenderer(BaseRenderer):
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return ret
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class JSONPRenderer(JSONRenderer):
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"""
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Renderer which serializes to json,
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wrapping the json output in a callback function.
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"""
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media_type = 'application/javascript'
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format = 'jsonp'
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callback_parameter = 'callback'
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default_callback = 'callback'
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charset = 'utf-8'
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def get_callback(self, renderer_context):
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"""
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Determine the name of the callback to wrap around the json output.
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"""
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request = renderer_context.get('request', None)
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params = request and request.query_params or {}
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return params.get(self.callback_parameter, self.default_callback)
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def render(self, data, accepted_media_type=None, renderer_context=None):
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"""
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Renders into jsonp, wrapping the json output in a callback function.
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Clients may set the callback function name using a query parameter
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on the URL, for example: ?callback=exampleCallbackName
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"""
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renderer_context = renderer_context or {}
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callback = self.get_callback(renderer_context)
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json = super(JSONPRenderer, self).render(data, accepted_media_type,
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renderer_context)
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return callback.encode(self.charset) + b'(' + json + b');'
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class YAMLRenderer(BaseRenderer):
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"""
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Renderer which serializes to YAML.
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@ -12,8 +12,7 @@ from rest_framework import status, permissions
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from rest_framework.compat import yaml, BytesIO
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from rest_framework.response import Response
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from rest_framework.views import APIView
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from rest_framework.renderers import BaseRenderer, JSONRenderer, YAMLRenderer, \
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JSONPRenderer, BrowsableAPIRenderer
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from rest_framework.renderers import BaseRenderer, JSONRenderer, YAMLRenderer, BrowsableAPIRenderer
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from rest_framework.parsers import YAMLParser
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from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
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from rest_framework.test import APIRequestFactory
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@ -105,8 +104,6 @@ urlpatterns = patterns(
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url(r'^.*\.(?P<format>.+)$', MockView.as_view(renderer_classes=[RendererA, RendererB])),
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url(r'^$', MockView.as_view(renderer_classes=[RendererA, RendererB])),
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url(r'^cache$', MockGETView.as_view()),
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url(r'^jsonp/jsonrenderer$', MockGETView.as_view(renderer_classes=[JSONRenderer, JSONPRenderer])),
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url(r'^jsonp/nojsonrenderer$', MockGETView.as_view(renderer_classes=[JSONPRenderer])),
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url(r'^parseerror$', MockPOSTView.as_view(renderer_classes=[JSONRenderer, BrowsableAPIRenderer])),
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url(r'^html$', HTMLView.as_view()),
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url(r'^html1$', HTMLView1.as_view()),
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@ -397,60 +394,6 @@ class AsciiJSONRendererTests(TestCase):
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self.assertEqual(content, '{"countries":["United Kingdom","France","Espa\\u00f1a"]}'.encode('utf-8'))
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class JSONPRendererTests(TestCase):
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"""
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Tests specific to the JSONP Renderer
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"""
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urls = 'tests.test_renderers'
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def test_without_callback_with_json_renderer(self):
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"""
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Test JSONP rendering with View JSON Renderer.
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"""
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resp = self.client.get(
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'/jsonp/jsonrenderer',
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HTTP_ACCEPT='application/javascript'
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)
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self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
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self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8')
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self.assertEqual(
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resp.content,
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('callback(%s);' % _flat_repr).encode('ascii')
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)
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def test_without_callback_without_json_renderer(self):
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"""
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Test JSONP rendering without View JSON Renderer.
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"""
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resp = self.client.get(
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'/jsonp/nojsonrenderer',
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HTTP_ACCEPT='application/javascript'
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)
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self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
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self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8')
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self.assertEqual(
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resp.content,
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('callback(%s);' % _flat_repr).encode('ascii')
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)
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def test_with_callback(self):
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"""
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Test JSONP rendering with callback function name.
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"""
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callback_func = 'myjsonpcallback'
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resp = self.client.get(
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'/jsonp/nojsonrenderer?callback=' + callback_func,
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HTTP_ACCEPT='application/javascript'
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)
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self.assertEqual(resp.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
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self.assertEqual(resp['Content-Type'], 'application/javascript; charset=utf-8')
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self.assertEqual(
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resp.content,
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('%s(%s);' % (callback_func, _flat_repr)).encode('ascii')
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)
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if yaml:
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_yaml_repr = 'foo: [bar, baz]\n'
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