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Fix Python 3 compat in documentation
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@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ When deserializing data, you always need to call `is_valid()` before attempting
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serializer.is_valid()
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serializer.is_valid()
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# False
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# False
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serializer.errors
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serializer.errors
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# {'email': [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.'], 'created': [u'This field is required.']}
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# {'email': ['Enter a valid e-mail address.'], 'created': ['This field is required.']}
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Each key in the dictionary will be the field name, and the values will be lists of strings of any error messages corresponding to that field. The `non_field_errors` key may also be present, and will list any general validation errors. The name of the `non_field_errors` key may be customized using the `NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY` REST framework setting.
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Each key in the dictionary will be the field name, and the values will be lists of strings of any error messages corresponding to that field. The `non_field_errors` key may also be present, and will list any general validation errors. The name of the `non_field_errors` key may be customized using the `NON_FIELD_ERRORS_KEY` REST framework setting.
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@ -253,7 +253,7 @@ When passing data to a serializer instance, the unmodified data will be made ava
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By default, serializers must be passed values for all required fields or they will raise validation errors. You can use the `partial` argument in order to allow partial updates.
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By default, serializers must be passed values for all required fields or they will raise validation errors. You can use the `partial` argument in order to allow partial updates.
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# Update `comment` with partial data
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# Update `comment` with partial data
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serializer = CommentSerializer(comment, data={'content': u'foo bar'}, partial=True)
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serializer = CommentSerializer(comment, data={'content': 'foo bar'}, partial=True)
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## Dealing with nested objects
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## Dealing with nested objects
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@ -293,7 +293,7 @@ When dealing with nested representations that support deserializing the data, an
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serializer.is_valid()
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serializer.is_valid()
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# False
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# False
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serializer.errors
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serializer.errors
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# {'user': {'email': [u'Enter a valid e-mail address.']}, 'created': [u'This field is required.']}
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# {'user': {'email': ['Enter a valid e-mail address.']}, 'created': ['This field is required.']}
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Similarly, the `.validated_data` property will include nested data structures.
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Similarly, the `.validated_data` property will include nested data structures.
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@ -415,7 +415,7 @@ You can provide arbitrary additional context by passing a `context` argument whe
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serializer = AccountSerializer(account, context={'request': request})
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serializer = AccountSerializer(account, context={'request': request})
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serializer.data
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serializer.data
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# {'id': 6, 'owner': u'denvercoder9', 'created': datetime.datetime(2013, 2, 12, 09, 44, 56, 678870), 'details': 'http://example.com/accounts/6/details'}
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# {'id': 6, 'owner': 'denvercoder9', 'created': datetime.datetime(2013, 2, 12, 09, 44, 56, 678870), 'details': 'http://example.com/accounts/6/details'}
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The context dictionary can be used within any serializer field logic, such as a custom `.to_representation()` method, by accessing the `self.context` attribute.
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The context dictionary can be used within any serializer field logic, such as a custom `.to_representation()` method, by accessing the `self.context` attribute.
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@ -1094,10 +1094,10 @@ This would then allow you to do the following:
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>>> model = User
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>>> model = User
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>>> fields = ('id', 'username', 'email')
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>>> fields = ('id', 'username', 'email')
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>>>
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>>>
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>>> print UserSerializer(user)
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>>> print(UserSerializer(user))
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{'id': 2, 'username': 'jonwatts', 'email': 'jon@example.com'}
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{'id': 2, 'username': 'jonwatts', 'email': 'jon@example.com'}
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>>>
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>>>
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>>> print UserSerializer(user, fields=('id', 'email'))
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>>> print(UserSerializer(user, fields=('id', 'email')))
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{'id': 2, 'email': 'jon@example.com'}
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{'id': 2, 'email': 'jon@example.com'}
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## Customizing the default fields
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## Customizing the default fields
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@ -389,7 +389,7 @@ You can include `expiry_date` as a field option on a `ModelSerializer` class.
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These fields will be mapped to `serializers.ReadOnlyField()` instances.
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These fields will be mapped to `serializers.ReadOnlyField()` instances.
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>>> serializer = InvitationSerializer()
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>>> serializer = InvitationSerializer()
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>>> print repr(serializer)
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>>> print(repr(serializer))
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InvitationSerializer():
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InvitationSerializer():
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to_email = EmailField(max_length=75)
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to_email = EmailField(max_length=75)
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message = CharField(max_length=1000)
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message = CharField(max_length=1000)
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@ -137,20 +137,20 @@ Okay, once we've got a few imports out of the way, let's create a couple of code
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snippet = Snippet(code='foo = "bar"\n')
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snippet = Snippet(code='foo = "bar"\n')
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snippet.save()
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snippet.save()
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snippet = Snippet(code='print "hello, world"\n')
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snippet = Snippet(code='print("hello, world")\n')
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snippet.save()
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snippet.save()
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We've now got a few snippet instances to play with. Let's take a look at serializing one of those instances.
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We've now got a few snippet instances to play with. Let's take a look at serializing one of those instances.
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serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippet)
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serializer = SnippetSerializer(snippet)
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serializer.data
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serializer.data
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# {'id': 2, 'title': u'', 'code': u'print "hello, world"\n', 'linenos': False, 'language': u'python', 'style': u'friendly'}
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# {'id': 2, 'title': '', 'code': 'print("hello, world")\n', 'linenos': False, 'language': 'python', 'style': 'friendly'}
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At this point we've translated the model instance into Python native datatypes. To finalize the serialization process we render the data into `json`.
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At this point we've translated the model instance into Python native datatypes. To finalize the serialization process we render the data into `json`.
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content = JSONRenderer().render(serializer.data)
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content = JSONRenderer().render(serializer.data)
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content
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content
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# '{"id": 2, "title": "", "code": "print \\"hello, world\\"\\n", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}'
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# '{"id": 2, "title": "", "code": "print(\\"hello, world\\")\\n", "linenos": false, "language": "python", "style": "friendly"}'
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Deserialization is similar. First we parse a stream into Python native datatypes...
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Deserialization is similar. First we parse a stream into Python native datatypes...
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@ -165,7 +165,7 @@ Deserialization is similar. First we parse a stream into Python native datatype
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serializer.is_valid()
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serializer.is_valid()
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# True
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# True
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serializer.validated_data
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serializer.validated_data
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# OrderedDict([('title', ''), ('code', 'print "hello, world"\n'), ('linenos', False), ('language', 'python'), ('style', 'friendly')])
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# OrderedDict([('title', ''), ('code', 'print("hello, world")\n'), ('linenos', False), ('language', 'python'), ('style', 'friendly')])
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serializer.save()
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serializer.save()
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# <Snippet: Snippet object>
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# <Snippet: Snippet object>
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@ -175,7 +175,7 @@ We can also serialize querysets instead of model instances. To do so we simply
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serializer = SnippetSerializer(Snippet.objects.all(), many=True)
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serializer = SnippetSerializer(Snippet.objects.all(), many=True)
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serializer.data
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serializer.data
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# [OrderedDict([('id', 1), ('title', u''), ('code', u'foo = "bar"\n'), ('linenos', False), ('language', 'python'), ('style', 'friendly')]), OrderedDict([('id', 2), ('title', u''), ('code', u'print "hello, world"\n'), ('linenos', False), ('language', 'python'), ('style', 'friendly')]), OrderedDict([('id', 3), ('title', u''), ('code', u'print "hello, world"'), ('linenos', False), ('language', 'python'), ('style', 'friendly')])]
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# [OrderedDict([('id', 1), ('title', ''), ('code', 'foo = "bar"\n'), ('linenos', False), ('language', 'python'), ('style', 'friendly')]), OrderedDict([('id', 2), ('title', ''), ('code', 'print("hello, world")\n'), ('linenos', False), ('language', 'python'), ('style', 'friendly')]), OrderedDict([('id', 3), ('title', ''), ('code', 'print("hello, world")'), ('linenos', False), ('language', 'python'), ('style', 'friendly')])]
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## Using ModelSerializers
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## Using ModelSerializers
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@ -338,7 +338,7 @@ Finally, we can get a list of all of the snippets:
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{
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{
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"id": 2,
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"id": 2,
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"title": "",
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"title": "",
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"code": "print \"hello, world\"\n",
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"code": "print(\"hello, world\")\n",
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"linenos": false,
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"linenos": false,
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"language": "python",
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"language": "python",
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"style": "friendly"
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"style": "friendly"
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@ -354,7 +354,7 @@ Or we can get a particular snippet by referencing its id:
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{
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{
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"id": 2,
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"id": 2,
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"title": "",
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"title": "",
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"code": "print \"hello, world\"\n",
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"code": "print(\"hello, world\")\n",
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"linenos": false,
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"linenos": false,
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"language": "python",
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"language": "python",
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"style": "friendly"
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"style": "friendly"
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@ -143,7 +143,7 @@ We can get a list of all of the snippets, as before.
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{
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{
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"id": 2,
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"id": 2,
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"title": "",
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"title": "",
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"code": "print \"hello, world\"\n",
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"code": "print(\"hello, world\")\n",
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"linenos": false,
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"linenos": false,
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"language": "python",
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"language": "python",
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"style": "friendly"
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"style": "friendly"
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@ -163,24 +163,24 @@ Or by appending a format suffix:
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Similarly, we can control the format of the request that we send, using the `Content-Type` header.
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Similarly, we can control the format of the request that we send, using the `Content-Type` header.
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# POST using form data
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# POST using form data
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http --form POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ code="print 123"
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http --form POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ code="print(123)"
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{
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{
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"id": 3,
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"id": 3,
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"title": "",
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"title": "",
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"code": "print 123",
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"code": "print(123)",
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"linenos": false,
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"linenos": false,
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"language": "python",
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"language": "python",
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"style": "friendly"
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"style": "friendly"
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}
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}
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# POST using JSON
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# POST using JSON
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http --json POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ code="print 456"
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http --json POST http://127.0.0.1:8000/snippets/ code="print(456)"
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{
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{
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"id": 4,
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"id": 4,
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"title": "",
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"title": "",
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"code": "print 456",
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"code": "print(456)",
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"linenos": false,
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"linenos": false,
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"language": "python",
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"language": "python",
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"style": "friendly"
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"style": "friendly"
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