""" Generic views that provide commonly needed behaviour. """ from rest_framework import views, mixins from rest_framework.settings import api_settings from django.views.generic.detail import SingleObjectMixin from django.views.generic.list import MultipleObjectMixin import django_filters ### Base classes for the generic views ### class GenericAPIView(views.APIView): """ Base class for all other generic views. """ serializer_class = None model_serializer_class = api_settings.DEFAULT_MODEL_SERIALIZER_CLASS def get_serializer_context(self): """ Extra context provided to the serializer class. """ return { 'request': self.request, 'format': self.format_kwarg, 'view': self } def get_serializer_class(self): """ Return the class to use for the serializer. Use `self.serializer_class`, falling back to constructing a model serializer class from `self.model_serializer_class` """ serializer_class = self.serializer_class if serializer_class is None: class DefaultSerializer(self.model_serializer_class): class Meta: model = self.model serializer_class = DefaultSerializer return serializer_class def get_serializer(self, data=None, files=None, instance=None): # TODO: add support for files # TODO: add support for seperate serializer/deserializer serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class() context = self.get_serializer_context() return serializer_class(data, instance=instance, context=context) class MultipleObjectAPIView(MultipleObjectMixin, GenericAPIView): """ Base class for generic views onto a queryset. """ pagination_serializer_class = api_settings.DEFAULT_PAGINATION_SERIALIZER_CLASS paginate_by = api_settings.PAGINATE_BY filter_class = None filter_fields = None def get_filter_class(self): """ Return the django-filters `FilterSet` used to filter the queryset. """ if self.filter_class: return self.filter_class if self.filter_fields: class AutoFilterSet(django_filters.FilterSet): class Meta: model = self.model fields = self.filter_fields return AutoFilterSet return None def filter_queryset(self, queryset): filter_class = self.get_filter_class() if filter_class: assert issubclass(filter_class.Meta.model, self.model), \ "%s is not a subclass of %s" % (filter_class.Meta.model, self.model) return filter_class(self.request.GET, queryset=queryset) return queryset def get_filtered_queryset(self): return self.filter_queryset(self.get_queryset()) def get_pagination_serializer_class(self): """ Return the class to use for the pagination serializer. """ class SerializerClass(self.pagination_serializer_class): class Meta: object_serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class() return SerializerClass def get_pagination_serializer(self, page=None): pagination_serializer_class = self.get_pagination_serializer_class() context = self.get_serializer_context() return pagination_serializer_class(instance=page, context=context) class SingleObjectAPIView(SingleObjectMixin, GenericAPIView): """ Base class for generic views onto a model instance. """ pk_url_kwarg = 'pk' # Not provided in Django 1.3 slug_url_kwarg = 'slug' # Not provided in Django 1.3 def get_object(self): """ Override default to add support for object-level permissions. """ obj = super(SingleObjectAPIView, self).get_object() if not self.has_permission(self.request, obj): self.permission_denied(self.request) return obj ### Concrete view classes that provide method handlers ### ### by composing the mixin classes with a base view. ### class CreateAPIView(mixins.CreateModelMixin, GenericAPIView): """ Concrete view for creating a model instance. """ def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs) class ListAPIView(mixins.ListModelMixin, MultipleObjectAPIView): """ Concrete view for listing a queryset. """ def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs) class RetrieveAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin, SingleObjectAPIView): """ Concrete view for retrieving a model instance. """ def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs) class DestroyAPIView(mixins.DestroyModelMixin, SingleObjectAPIView): """ Concrete view for deleting a model instance. """ def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs) class UpdateAPIView(mixins.UpdateModelMixin, SingleObjectAPIView): """ Concrete view for updating a model instance. """ def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs) class ListCreateAPIView(mixins.ListModelMixin, mixins.CreateModelMixin, MultipleObjectAPIView): """ Concrete view for listing a queryset or creating a model instance. """ def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs) def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs) class RetrieveDestroyAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin, mixins.DestroyModelMixin, SingleObjectAPIView): """ Concrete view for retrieving or deleting a model instance. """ def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs) def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs) class RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin, mixins.UpdateModelMixin, mixins.DestroyModelMixin, SingleObjectAPIView): """ Concrete view for retrieving, updating or deleting a model instance. """ def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs) def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs) def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs): return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)