from decimal import Decimal from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError from django.utils import timezone from rest_framework import fields, serializers import datetime import django import pytest # Tests for field keyword arguments and core functionality. # --------------------------------------------------------- class TestEmpty: """ Tests for `required`, `allow_null`, `allow_blank`, `default`. """ def test_required(self): """ By default a field must be included in the input. """ field = fields.IntegerField() with pytest.raises(fields.ValidationError) as exc_info: field.run_validation() assert exc_info.value.messages == ['This field is required.'] def test_not_required(self): """ If `required=False` then a field may be omitted from the input. """ field = fields.IntegerField(required=False) with pytest.raises(fields.SkipField): field.run_validation() def test_disallow_null(self): """ By default `None` is not a valid input. """ field = fields.IntegerField() with pytest.raises(fields.ValidationError) as exc_info: field.run_validation(None) assert exc_info.value.messages == ['This field may not be null.'] def test_allow_null(self): """ If `allow_null=True` then `None` is a valid input. """ field = fields.IntegerField(allow_null=True) output = field.run_validation(None) assert output is None def test_disallow_blank(self): """ By default '' is not a valid input. """ field = fields.CharField() with pytest.raises(fields.ValidationError) as exc_info: field.run_validation('') assert exc_info.value.messages == ['This field may not be blank.'] def test_allow_blank(self): """ If `allow_blank=True` then '' is a valid input. """ field = fields.CharField(allow_blank=True) output = field.run_validation('') assert output is '' def test_default(self): """ If `default` is set, then omitted values get the default input. """ field = fields.IntegerField(default=123) output = field.run_validation() assert output is 123 class TestSource: def test_source(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): example_field = serializers.CharField(source='other') serializer = ExampleSerializer(data={'example_field': 'abc'}) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'other': 'abc'} def test_redundant_source(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): example_field = serializers.CharField(source='example_field') with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info: ExampleSerializer() assert str(exc_info.value) == ( "It is redundant to specify `source='example_field'` on field " "'CharField' in serializer 'ExampleSerializer', because it is the " "same as the field name. Remove the `source` keyword argument." ) class TestReadOnly: def setup(self): class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer): read_only = fields.ReadOnlyField() writable = fields.IntegerField() self.Serializer = TestSerializer def test_validate_read_only(self): """ Read-only fields should not be included in validation. """ data = {'read_only': 123, 'writable': 456} serializer = self.Serializer(data=data) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'writable': 456} def test_serialize_read_only(self): """ Read-only fields should be serialized. """ instance = {'read_only': 123, 'writable': 456} serializer = self.Serializer(instance) assert serializer.data == {'read_only': 123, 'writable': 456} class TestWriteOnly: def setup(self): class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer): write_only = fields.IntegerField(write_only=True) readable = fields.IntegerField() self.Serializer = TestSerializer def test_validate_write_only(self): """ Write-only fields should be included in validation. """ data = {'write_only': 123, 'readable': 456} serializer = self.Serializer(data=data) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'write_only': 123, 'readable': 456} def test_serialize_write_only(self): """ Write-only fields should not be serialized. """ instance = {'write_only': 123, 'readable': 456} serializer = self.Serializer(instance) assert serializer.data == {'readable': 456} class TestInitial: def setup(self): class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer): initial_field = fields.IntegerField(initial=123) blank_field = fields.IntegerField() self.serializer = TestSerializer() def test_initial(self): """ Initial values should be included when serializing a new representation. """ assert self.serializer.data == { 'initial_field': 123, 'blank_field': None } class TestLabel: def setup(self): class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer): labeled = fields.IntegerField(label='My label') self.serializer = TestSerializer() def test_label(self): """ A field's label may be set with the `label` argument. """ fields = self.serializer.fields assert fields['labeled'].label == 'My label' class TestInvalidErrorKey: def setup(self): class ExampleField(serializers.Field): def to_native(self, data): self.fail('incorrect') self.field = ExampleField() def test_invalid_error_key(self): """ If a field raises a validation error, but does not have a corresponding error message, then raise an appropriate assertion error. """ with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info: self.field.to_native(123) expected = ( 'ValidationError raised by `ExampleField`, but error key ' '`incorrect` does not exist in the `error_messages` dictionary.' ) assert str(exc_info.value) == expected class TestBooleanHTMLInput: def setup(self): class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer): archived = fields.BooleanField() self.Serializer = TestSerializer def test_empty_html_checkbox(self): """ HTML checkboxes do not send any value, but should be treated as `False` by BooleanField. """ # This class mocks up a dictionary like object, that behaves # as if it was returned for multipart or urlencoded data. class MockHTMLDict(dict): getlist = None serializer = self.Serializer(data=MockHTMLDict()) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'archived': False} # Tests for field input and output values. # ---------------------------------------- def get_items(mapping_or_list_of_two_tuples): # Tests accept either lists of two tuples, or dictionaries. if isinstance(mapping_or_list_of_two_tuples, dict): # {value: expected} return mapping_or_list_of_two_tuples.items() # [(value, expected), ...] return mapping_or_list_of_two_tuples class FieldValues: """ Base class for testing valid and invalid input values. """ def test_valid_inputs(self): """ Ensure that valid values return the expected validated data. """ for input_value, expected_output in get_items(self.valid_inputs): assert self.field.run_validation(input_value) == expected_output def test_invalid_inputs(self): """ Ensure that invalid values raise the expected validation error. """ for input_value, expected_failure in get_items(self.invalid_inputs): with pytest.raises(fields.ValidationError) as exc_info: self.field.run_validation(input_value) assert exc_info.value.messages == expected_failure def test_outputs(self): for output_value, expected_output in get_items(self.outputs): assert self.field.to_representation(output_value) == expected_output # Boolean types... class TestBooleanField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `BooleanField`. """ valid_inputs = { 'true': True, 'false': False, '1': True, '0': False, 1: True, 0: False, True: True, False: False, } invalid_inputs = { 'foo': ['`foo` is not a valid boolean.'], None: ['This field may not be null.'] } outputs = { 'true': True, 'false': False, '1': True, '0': False, 1: True, 0: False, True: True, False: False, 'other': True } field = fields.BooleanField() class TestNullBooleanField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `BooleanField`. """ valid_inputs = { 'true': True, 'false': False, 'null': None, True: True, False: False, None: None } invalid_inputs = { 'foo': ['`foo` is not a valid boolean.'], } outputs = { 'true': True, 'false': False, 'null': None, True: True, False: False, None: None, 'other': True } field = fields.NullBooleanField() # String types... class TestCharField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `CharField`. """ valid_inputs = { 1: '1', 'abc': 'abc' } invalid_inputs = { '': ['This field may not be blank.'] } outputs = { 1: '1', 'abc': 'abc' } field = fields.CharField() class TestEmailField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `EmailField`. """ valid_inputs = { 'example@example.com': 'example@example.com', ' example@example.com ': 'example@example.com', } invalid_inputs = { 'examplecom': ['Enter a valid email address.'] } outputs = {} field = fields.EmailField() class TestRegexField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `RegexField`. """ valid_inputs = { 'a9': 'a9', } invalid_inputs = { 'A9': ["This value does not match the required pattern."] } outputs = {} field = fields.RegexField(regex='[a-z][0-9]') class TestSlugField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `SlugField`. """ valid_inputs = { 'slug-99': 'slug-99', } invalid_inputs = { 'slug 99': ["Enter a valid 'slug' consisting of letters, numbers, underscores or hyphens."] } outputs = {} field = fields.SlugField() class TestURLField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `URLField`. """ valid_inputs = { 'http://example.com': 'http://example.com', } invalid_inputs = { 'example.com': ['Enter a valid URL.'] } outputs = {} field = fields.URLField() # Number types... class TestIntegerField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `IntegerField`. """ valid_inputs = { '1': 1, '0': 0, 1: 1, 0: 0, 1.0: 1, 0.0: 0 } invalid_inputs = { 'abc': ['A valid integer is required.'] } outputs = { '1': 1, '0': 0, 1: 1, 0: 0, 1.0: 1, 0.0: 0 } field = fields.IntegerField() class TestMinMaxIntegerField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `IntegerField` with min and max limits. """ valid_inputs = { '1': 1, '3': 3, 1: 1, 3: 3, } invalid_inputs = { 0: ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 1.'], 4: ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 3.'], '0': ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 1.'], '4': ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 3.'], } outputs = {} field = fields.IntegerField(min_value=1, max_value=3) class TestFloatField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `FloatField`. """ valid_inputs = { '1': 1.0, '0': 0.0, 1: 1.0, 0: 0.0, 1.0: 1.0, 0.0: 0.0, } invalid_inputs = { 'abc': ["A valid number is required."] } outputs = { '1': 1.0, '0': 0.0, 1: 1.0, 0: 0.0, 1.0: 1.0, 0.0: 0.0, } field = fields.FloatField() class TestMinMaxFloatField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `FloatField` with min and max limits. """ valid_inputs = { '1': 1, '3': 3, 1: 1, 3: 3, 1.0: 1.0, 3.0: 3.0, } invalid_inputs = { 0.9: ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 1.'], 3.1: ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 3.'], '0.0': ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 1.'], '3.1': ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 3.'], } outputs = {} field = fields.FloatField(min_value=1, max_value=3) class TestDecimalField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `DecimalField`. """ valid_inputs = { '12.3': Decimal('12.3'), '0.1': Decimal('0.1'), 10: Decimal('10'), 0: Decimal('0'), 12.3: Decimal('12.3'), 0.1: Decimal('0.1'), } invalid_inputs = ( ('abc', ["A valid number is required."]), (Decimal('Nan'), ["A valid number is required."]), (Decimal('Inf'), ["A valid number is required."]), ('12.345', ["Ensure that there are no more than 3 digits in total."]), ('0.01', ["Ensure that there are no more than 1 decimal places."]), (123, ["Ensure that there are no more than 2 digits before the decimal point."]) ) outputs = { '1': '1.0', '0': '0.0', '1.09': '1.1', '0.04': '0.0', 1: '1.0', 0: '0.0', Decimal('1.0'): '1.0', Decimal('0.0'): '0.0', Decimal('1.09'): '1.1', Decimal('0.04'): '0.0' } field = fields.DecimalField(max_digits=3, decimal_places=1) class TestMinMaxDecimalField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `DecimalField` with min and max limits. """ valid_inputs = { '10.0': Decimal('10.0'), '20.0': Decimal('20.0'), } invalid_inputs = { '9.9': ['Ensure this value is greater than or equal to 10.'], '20.1': ['Ensure this value is less than or equal to 20.'], } outputs = {} field = fields.DecimalField( max_digits=3, decimal_places=1, min_value=10, max_value=20 ) class TestNoStringCoercionDecimalField(FieldValues): """ Output values for `DecimalField` with `coerce_to_string=False`. """ valid_inputs = {} invalid_inputs = {} outputs = { 1.09: Decimal('1.1'), 0.04: Decimal('0.0'), '1.09': Decimal('1.1'), '0.04': Decimal('0.0'), Decimal('1.09'): Decimal('1.1'), Decimal('0.04'): Decimal('0.0'), } field = fields.DecimalField( max_digits=3, decimal_places=1, coerce_to_string=False ) # Date & time fields... class TestDateField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `DateField`. """ valid_inputs = { '2001-01-01': datetime.date(2001, 1, 1), datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): datetime.date(2001, 1, 1), } invalid_inputs = { 'abc': ['Date has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: YYYY[-MM[-DD]]'], '2001-99-99': ['Date has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: YYYY[-MM[-DD]]'], datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 12, 00): ['Expected a date but got a datetime.'], } outputs = { datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): '2001-01-01' } field = fields.DateField() class TestCustomInputFormatDateField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `DateField` with a cutom input format. """ valid_inputs = { '1 Jan 2001': datetime.date(2001, 1, 1), } invalid_inputs = { '2001-01-01': ['Date has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: DD [Jan-Dec] YYYY'] } outputs = {} field = fields.DateField(input_formats=['%d %b %Y']) class TestCustomOutputFormatDateField(FieldValues): """ Values for `DateField` with a custom output format. """ valid_inputs = {} invalid_inputs = {} outputs = { datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): '01 Jan 2001' } field = fields.DateField(format='%d %b %Y') class TestNoOutputFormatDateField(FieldValues): """ Values for `DateField` with no output format. """ valid_inputs = {} invalid_inputs = {} outputs = { datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): datetime.date(2001, 1, 1) } field = fields.DateField(format=None) class TestDateTimeField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `DateTimeField`. """ valid_inputs = { '2001-01-01 13:00': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()), '2001-01-01T13:00': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()), '2001-01-01T13:00Z': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()), datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00): datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()), datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()): datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()), # Django 1.4 does not support timezone string parsing. '2001-01-01T14:00+01:00' if (django.VERSION > (1, 4)) else '2001-01-01T13:00Z': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()) } invalid_inputs = { 'abc': ['Datetime has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm[:ss[.uuuuuu]][+HH:MM|-HH:MM|Z]'], '2001-99-99T99:00': ['Datetime has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: YYYY-MM-DDThh:mm[:ss[.uuuuuu]][+HH:MM|-HH:MM|Z]'], datetime.date(2001, 1, 1): ['Expected a datetime but got a date.'], } outputs = { datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00): '2001-01-01T13:00:00', datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()): '2001-01-01T13:00:00Z' } field = fields.DateTimeField(default_timezone=timezone.UTC()) class TestCustomInputFormatDateTimeField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `DateTimeField` with a cutom input format. """ valid_inputs = { '1:35pm, 1 Jan 2001': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 35, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()), } invalid_inputs = { '2001-01-01T20:50': ['Datetime has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: hh:mm[AM|PM], DD [Jan-Dec] YYYY'] } outputs = {} field = fields.DateTimeField(default_timezone=timezone.UTC(), input_formats=['%I:%M%p, %d %b %Y']) class TestCustomOutputFormatDateTimeField(FieldValues): """ Values for `DateTimeField` with a custom output format. """ valid_inputs = {} invalid_inputs = {} outputs = { datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00): '01:00PM, 01 Jan 2001', } field = fields.DateTimeField(format='%I:%M%p, %d %b %Y') class TestNoOutputFormatDateTimeField(FieldValues): """ Values for `DateTimeField` with no output format. """ valid_inputs = {} invalid_inputs = {} outputs = { datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00): datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00), } field = fields.DateTimeField(format=None) class TestNaiveDateTimeField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `DateTimeField` with naive datetimes. """ valid_inputs = { datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00, tzinfo=timezone.UTC()): datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00), '2001-01-01 13:00': datetime.datetime(2001, 1, 1, 13, 00), } invalid_inputs = {} outputs = {} field = fields.DateTimeField(default_timezone=None) class TestTimeField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `TimeField`. """ valid_inputs = { '13:00': datetime.time(13, 00), datetime.time(13, 00): datetime.time(13, 00), } invalid_inputs = { 'abc': ['Time has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: hh:mm[:ss[.uuuuuu]]'], '99:99': ['Time has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: hh:mm[:ss[.uuuuuu]]'], } outputs = { datetime.time(13, 00): '13:00:00' } field = fields.TimeField() class TestCustomInputFormatTimeField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `TimeField` with a custom input format. """ valid_inputs = { '1:00pm': datetime.time(13, 00), } invalid_inputs = { '13:00': ['Time has wrong format. Use one of these formats instead: hh:mm[AM|PM]'], } outputs = {} field = fields.TimeField(input_formats=['%I:%M%p']) class TestCustomOutputFormatTimeField(FieldValues): """ Values for `TimeField` with a custom output format. """ valid_inputs = {} invalid_inputs = {} outputs = { datetime.time(13, 00): '01:00PM' } field = fields.TimeField(format='%I:%M%p') class TestNoOutputFormatTimeField(FieldValues): """ Values for `TimeField` with a no output format. """ valid_inputs = {} invalid_inputs = {} outputs = { datetime.time(13, 00): datetime.time(13, 00) } field = fields.TimeField(format=None) # Choice types... class TestChoiceField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `ChoiceField`. """ valid_inputs = { 'poor': 'poor', 'medium': 'medium', 'good': 'good', } invalid_inputs = { 'amazing': ['`amazing` is not a valid choice.'] } outputs = { 'good': 'good' } field = fields.ChoiceField( choices=[ ('poor', 'Poor quality'), ('medium', 'Medium quality'), ('good', 'Good quality'), ] ) class TestChoiceFieldWithType(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for a `Choice` field that uses an integer type, instead of a char type. """ valid_inputs = { '1': 1, 3: 3, } invalid_inputs = { 5: ['`5` is not a valid choice.'], 'abc': ['`abc` is not a valid choice.'] } outputs = { '1': 1, 1: 1 } field = fields.ChoiceField( choices=[ (1, 'Poor quality'), (2, 'Medium quality'), (3, 'Good quality'), ] ) class TestChoiceFieldWithListChoices(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for a `Choice` field that uses a flat list for the choices, rather than a list of pairs of (`value`, `description`). """ valid_inputs = { 'poor': 'poor', 'medium': 'medium', 'good': 'good', } invalid_inputs = { 'awful': ['`awful` is not a valid choice.'] } outputs = { 'good': 'good' } field = fields.ChoiceField(choices=('poor', 'medium', 'good')) class TestMultipleChoiceField(FieldValues): """ Valid and invalid values for `MultipleChoiceField`. """ valid_inputs = { (): set(), ('aircon',): set(['aircon']), ('aircon', 'manual'): set(['aircon', 'manual']), } invalid_inputs = { 'abc': ['Expected a list of items but got type `str`'], ('aircon', 'incorrect'): ['`incorrect` is not a valid choice.'] } outputs = [ (['aircon', 'manual'], set(['aircon', 'manual'])) ] field = fields.MultipleChoiceField( choices=[ ('aircon', 'AirCon'), ('manual', 'Manual drive'), ('diesel', 'Diesel'), ] ) # File fields... class MockFile: def __init__(self, name='', size=0, url=''): self.name = name self.size = size self.url = url def __eq__(self, other): return ( isinstance(other, MockFile) and self.name == other.name and self.size == other.size and self.url == other.url ) class TestFileField(FieldValues): """ Values for `FileField`. """ valid_inputs = [ (MockFile(name='example', size=10), MockFile(name='example', size=10)) ] invalid_inputs = [ ('invalid', ['The submitted data was not a file. Check the encoding type on the form.']), (MockFile(name='example.txt', size=0), ['The submitted file is empty.']), (MockFile(name='', size=10), ['No filename could be determined.']), (MockFile(name='x' * 100, size=10), ['Ensure this filename has at most 10 characters (it has 100).']) ] outputs = [ (MockFile(name='example.txt', url='/example.txt'), '/example.txt') ] field = fields.FileField(max_length=10) class TestFieldFieldWithName(FieldValues): """ Values for `FileField` with a filename output instead of URLs. """ valid_inputs = {} invalid_inputs = {} outputs = [ (MockFile(name='example.txt', url='/example.txt'), 'example.txt') ] field = fields.FileField(use_url=False) # Stub out mock Django `forms.ImageField` class so we don't *actually* # call into it's regular validation, or require PIL for testing. class FailImageValidation(object): def to_python(self, value): raise ValidationError(self.error_messages['invalid_image']) class PassImageValidation(object): def to_python(self, value): return value class TestInvalidImageField(FieldValues): """ Values for an invalid `ImageField`. """ valid_inputs = {} invalid_inputs = [ (MockFile(name='example.txt', size=10), ['Upload a valid image. The file you uploaded was either not an image or a corrupted image.']) ] outputs = {} field = fields.ImageField(_DjangoImageField=FailImageValidation) class TestValidImageField(FieldValues): """ Values for an valid `ImageField`. """ valid_inputs = [ (MockFile(name='example.txt', size=10), MockFile(name='example.txt', size=10)) ] invalid_inputs = {} outputs = {} field = fields.ImageField(_DjangoImageField=PassImageValidation) # Composite fields... class TestListField(FieldValues): """ Values for `ListField`. """ valid_inputs = [ ([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]), (['1', '2', '3'], [1, 2, 3]) ] invalid_inputs = [ ('not a list', ['Expected a list of items but got type `str`']), ([1, 2, 'error'], ['A valid integer is required.']) ] outputs = [ ([1, 2, 3], [1, 2, 3]), (['1', '2', '3'], [1, 2, 3]) ] field = fields.ListField(child=fields.IntegerField()) # Tests for FieldField. # --------------------- class MockRequest: def build_absolute_uri(self, value): return 'http://example.com' + value class TestFileFieldContext: def test_fully_qualified_when_request_in_context(self): field = fields.FileField(max_length=10) field._context = {'request': MockRequest()} obj = MockFile(name='example.txt', url='/example.txt') value = field.to_representation(obj) assert value == 'http://example.com/example.txt' # Tests for SerializerMethodField. # -------------------------------- class TestSerializerMethodField: def test_serializer_method_field(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): example_field = serializers.SerializerMethodField() def get_example_field(self, obj): return 'ran get_example_field(%d)' % obj['example_field'] serializer = ExampleSerializer({'example_field': 123}) assert serializer.data == { 'example_field': 'ran get_example_field(123)' } def test_redundant_method_name(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): example_field = serializers.SerializerMethodField('get_example_field') with pytest.raises(AssertionError) as exc_info: ExampleSerializer() assert str(exc_info.value) == ( "It is redundant to specify `get_example_field` on " "SerializerMethodField 'example_field' in serializer " "'ExampleSerializer', because it is the same as the default " "method name. Remove the `method_name` argument." )