""" We perform uniqueness checks explicitly on the serializer class, rather the using Django's `.full_clean()`. This gives us better seperation of concerns, allows us to use single-step object creation, and makes it possible to switch between using the implicit `ModelSerializer` class and an equivelent explicit `Serializer` class. """ from django.core.exceptions import ValidationError from django.utils.translation import ugettext_lazy as _ from rest_framework.utils.representation import smart_repr class UniqueValidator: # Validators with `requires_context` will have the field instance # passed to them when the field is instantiated. requires_context = True message = _('This field must be unique.') def __init__(self, queryset): self.queryset = queryset self.serializer_field = None def __call__(self, value): field = self.serializer_field # Determine the model field name that the serializer field corresponds to. field_name = field.source_attrs[0] if field.source_attrs else field.field_name # Determine the existing instance, if this is an update operation. instance = getattr(field.parent, 'instance', None) # Ensure uniqueness. filter_kwargs = {field_name: value} queryset = self.queryset.filter(**filter_kwargs) if instance: queryset = queryset.exclude(pk=instance.pk) if queryset.exists(): raise ValidationError(self.message) def __repr__(self): return '<%s(queryset=%s)>' % ( self.__class__.__name__, smart_repr(self.queryset) ) class UniqueTogetherValidator: requires_context = True message = _('The fields {field_names} must make a unique set.') def __init__(self, queryset, fields): self.queryset = queryset self.fields = fields self.serializer_field = None def __call__(self, value): serializer = self.serializer_field # Determine the existing instance, if this is an update operation. instance = getattr(serializer, 'instance', None) # Ensure uniqueness. filter_kwargs = dict([ (field_name, value[field_name]) for field_name in self.fields ]) queryset = self.queryset.filter(**filter_kwargs) if instance: queryset = queryset.exclude(pk=instance.pk) if queryset.exists(): field_names = ', '.join(self.fields) raise ValidationError(self.message.format(field_names=field_names)) def __repr__(self): return '<%s(queryset=%s, fields=%s)>' % ( self.__class__.__name__, smart_repr(self.queryset), smart_repr(self.fields) )