# coding: utf-8 from __future__ import unicode_literals import pickle import re import pytest from rest_framework import serializers from rest_framework.compat import unicode_repr from .utils import MockObject # Tests for core functionality. # ----------------------------- class TestSerializer: def setup(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): char = serializers.CharField() integer = serializers.IntegerField() self.Serializer = ExampleSerializer def test_valid_serializer(self): serializer = self.Serializer(data={'char': 'abc', 'integer': 123}) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'char': 'abc', 'integer': 123} assert serializer.errors == {} def test_invalid_serializer(self): serializer = self.Serializer(data={'char': 'abc'}) assert not serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {} assert serializer.errors == {'integer': ['This field is required.']} def test_partial_validation(self): serializer = self.Serializer(data={'char': 'abc'}, partial=True) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'char': 'abc'} assert serializer.errors == {} def test_empty_serializer(self): serializer = self.Serializer() assert serializer.data == {'char': '', 'integer': None} def test_missing_attribute_during_serialization(self): class MissingAttributes: pass instance = MissingAttributes() serializer = self.Serializer(instance) with pytest.raises(AttributeError): serializer.data def test_data_access_before_save_raises_error(self): def create(validated_data): return validated_data serializer = self.Serializer(data={'char': 'abc', 'integer': 123}) serializer.create = create assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.data == {'char': 'abc', 'integer': 123} with pytest.raises(AssertionError): serializer.save() class TestValidateMethod: def test_non_field_error_validate_method(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): char = serializers.CharField() integer = serializers.IntegerField() def validate(self, attrs): raise serializers.ValidationError('Non field error') serializer = ExampleSerializer(data={'char': 'abc', 'integer': 123}) assert not serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.errors == {'non_field_errors': ['Non field error']} def test_field_error_validate_method(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): char = serializers.CharField() integer = serializers.IntegerField() def validate(self, attrs): raise serializers.ValidationError({'char': 'Field error'}) serializer = ExampleSerializer(data={'char': 'abc', 'integer': 123}) assert not serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.errors == {'char': ['Field error']} class TestBaseSerializer: def setup(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.BaseSerializer): def to_representation(self, obj): return { 'id': obj['id'], 'email': obj['name'] + '@' + obj['domain'] } def to_internal_value(self, data): name, domain = str(data['email']).split('@') return { 'id': int(data['id']), 'name': name, 'domain': domain, } self.Serializer = ExampleSerializer def test_serialize_instance(self): instance = {'id': 1, 'name': 'tom', 'domain': 'example.com'} serializer = self.Serializer(instance) assert serializer.data == {'id': 1, 'email': 'tom@example.com'} def test_serialize_list(self): instances = [ {'id': 1, 'name': 'tom', 'domain': 'example.com'}, {'id': 2, 'name': 'ann', 'domain': 'example.com'}, ] serializer = self.Serializer(instances, many=True) assert serializer.data == [ {'id': 1, 'email': 'tom@example.com'}, {'id': 2, 'email': 'ann@example.com'} ] def test_validate_data(self): data = {'id': 1, 'email': 'tom@example.com'} serializer = self.Serializer(data=data) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == { 'id': 1, 'name': 'tom', 'domain': 'example.com' } def test_validate_list(self): data = [ {'id': 1, 'email': 'tom@example.com'}, {'id': 2, 'email': 'ann@example.com'}, ] serializer = self.Serializer(data=data, many=True) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == [ {'id': 1, 'name': 'tom', 'domain': 'example.com'}, {'id': 2, 'name': 'ann', 'domain': 'example.com'} ] class TestStarredSource: """ Tests for `source='*'` argument, which is used for nested representations. For example: nested_field = NestedField(source='*') """ data = { 'nested1': {'a': 1, 'b': 2}, 'nested2': {'c': 3, 'd': 4} } def setup(self): class NestedSerializer1(serializers.Serializer): a = serializers.IntegerField() b = serializers.IntegerField() class NestedSerializer2(serializers.Serializer): c = serializers.IntegerField() d = serializers.IntegerField() class TestSerializer(serializers.Serializer): nested1 = NestedSerializer1(source='*') nested2 = NestedSerializer2(source='*') self.Serializer = TestSerializer def test_nested_validate(self): """ A nested representation is validated into a flat internal object. """ serializer = self.Serializer(data=self.data) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == { 'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4 } def test_nested_serialize(self): """ An object can be serialized into a nested representation. """ instance = {'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3, 'd': 4} serializer = self.Serializer(instance) assert serializer.data == self.data class TestIncorrectlyConfigured: def test_incorrect_field_name(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): incorrect_name = serializers.IntegerField() class ExampleObject: def __init__(self): self.correct_name = 123 instance = ExampleObject() serializer = ExampleSerializer(instance) with pytest.raises(AttributeError) as exc_info: serializer.data msg = str(exc_info.value) assert msg.startswith( "Got AttributeError when attempting to get a value for field `incorrect_name` on serializer `ExampleSerializer`.\n" "The serializer field might be named incorrectly and not match any attribute or key on the `ExampleObject` instance.\n" "Original exception text was:" ) class TestUnicodeRepr: def test_unicode_repr(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): example = serializers.CharField() class ExampleObject: def __init__(self): self.example = '한국' def __repr__(self): return unicode_repr(self.example) instance = ExampleObject() serializer = ExampleSerializer(instance) repr(serializer) # Should not error. class TestNotRequiredOutput: def test_not_required_output_for_dict(self): """ 'required=False' should allow a dictionary key to be missing in output. """ class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): omitted = serializers.CharField(required=False) included = serializers.CharField() serializer = ExampleSerializer(data={'included': 'abc'}) serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.data == {'included': 'abc'} def test_not_required_output_for_object(self): """ 'required=False' should allow an object attribute to be missing in output. """ class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): omitted = serializers.CharField(required=False) included = serializers.CharField() def create(self, validated_data): return MockObject(**validated_data) serializer = ExampleSerializer(data={'included': 'abc'}) serializer.is_valid() serializer.save() assert serializer.data == {'included': 'abc'} def test_default_required_output_for_dict(self): """ 'default="something"' should require dictionary key. We need to handle this as the field will have an implicit 'required=False', but it should still have a value. """ class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): omitted = serializers.CharField(default='abc') included = serializers.CharField() serializer = ExampleSerializer({'included': 'abc'}) with pytest.raises(KeyError): serializer.data def test_default_required_output_for_object(self): """ 'default="something"' should require object attribute. We need to handle this as the field will have an implicit 'required=False', but it should still have a value. """ class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): omitted = serializers.CharField(default='abc') included = serializers.CharField() instance = MockObject(included='abc') serializer = ExampleSerializer(instance) with pytest.raises(AttributeError): serializer.data class TestCacheSerializerData: def test_cache_serializer_data(self): """ Caching serializer data with pickle will drop the serializer info, but does preserve the data itself. """ class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): field1 = serializers.CharField() field2 = serializers.CharField() serializer = ExampleSerializer({'field1': 'a', 'field2': 'b'}) pickled = pickle.dumps(serializer.data) data = pickle.loads(pickled) assert data == {'field1': 'a', 'field2': 'b'} class TestDefaultInclusions: def setup(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): char = serializers.CharField(read_only=True, default='abc') integer = serializers.IntegerField() self.Serializer = ExampleSerializer def test_default_should_included_on_create(self): serializer = self.Serializer(data={'integer': 456}) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'char': 'abc', 'integer': 456} assert serializer.errors == {} def test_default_should_be_included_on_update(self): instance = MockObject(char='def', integer=123) serializer = self.Serializer(instance, data={'integer': 456}) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'char': 'abc', 'integer': 456} assert serializer.errors == {} def test_default_should_not_be_included_on_partial_update(self): instance = MockObject(char='def', integer=123) serializer = self.Serializer(instance, data={'integer': 456}, partial=True) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'integer': 456} assert serializer.errors == {} class TestSerializerValidationWithCompiledRegexField: def setup(self): class ExampleSerializer(serializers.Serializer): name = serializers.RegexField(re.compile(r'\d'), required=True) self.Serializer = ExampleSerializer def test_validation_success(self): serializer = self.Serializer(data={'name': '2'}) assert serializer.is_valid() assert serializer.validated_data == {'name': '2'} assert serializer.errors == {}