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<h1 id="django-rest-framework-39">Django REST framework 3.9<a class="headerlink" href="#django-rest-framework-39" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h1>
<p>The 3.9 release gives access to <em>extra actions</em> in the Browsable API, introduces composable permissions and built-in <a href="https://www.openapis.org/">OpenAPI</a> schema support. (Formerly known as Swagger)</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="funding">Funding<a class="headerlink" href="#funding" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>If you use REST framework commercially and would like to see this work continue, we strongly encourage you to invest in its continued development by
<strong><a href="https://opencollective.com/django-rest-framework">signing up for a paid&nbsp;plan</a></strong>.</p>
<ul class="premium-promo promo">
<li><a href="https://www.rover.com/careers/" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/rover_130x130.png)">Rover.com</a></li>
<li><a href="https://sentry.io/welcome/" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/sentry130.png)">Sentry</a></li>
<li><a href="https://getstream.io/try-the-api/?utm_source=drf&utm_medium=banner&utm_campaign=drf" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/stream-130.png)">Stream</a></li>
<li><a href="https://auklet.io" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/auklet-new.png)">Auklet</a></li>
<li><a href="https://rollbar.com" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/rollbar2.png)">Rollbar</a></li>
<li><a href="https://cadre.com" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/cadre.png)">Cadre</a></li>
<li><a href="https://loadimpact.com/?utm_campaign=Sponsorship%20links&utm_source=drf&utm_medium=drf" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/load-impact.png)">Load Impact</a></li>
<li><a href="https://hubs.ly/H0f30Lf0" style="background-image: url(https://fund-rest-framework.s3.amazonaws.com/kloudless.png)">Kloudless</a></li>
</ul>
<div style="clear: both; padding-bottom: 20px;"></div>
<p><em>Many thanks to all our <a href="https://fund.django-rest-framework.org/topics/funding/#our-sponsors">wonderful sponsors</a>, and in particular to our premium backers, <a href="https://www.rover.com/careers/">Rover</a>, <a href="https://sentry.io/welcome/">Sentry</a>, <a href="https://getstream.io/?utm_source=drf&amp;utm_medium=banner&amp;utm_campaign=drf">Stream</a>, <a href="https://auklet.io/">Auklet</a>, <a href="https://rollbar.com">Rollbar</a>, <a href="https://cadre.com">Cadre</a>, <a href="https://loadimpact.com/?utm_campaign=Sponsorship%20links&amp;utm_source=drf&amp;utm_medium=drf">Load Impact</a>, and <a href="https://hubs.ly/H0f30Lf0">Kloudless</a>.</em></p>
<hr />
<h2 id="built-in-openapi-schema-support">Built-in OpenAPI schema support<a class="headerlink" href="#built-in-openapi-schema-support" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>REST framework now has a first-pass at directly including OpenAPI schema support. (Formerly known as Swagger)</p>
<p>Specifically:</p>
<ul>
<li>There are now <code>OpenAPIRenderer</code>, and <code>JSONOpenAPIRenderer</code> classes that deal with encoding <code>coreapi.Document</code> instances into OpenAPI YAML or OpenAPI JSON.</li>
<li>The <code>get_schema_view(...)</code> method now defaults to OpenAPI YAML, with CoreJSON as a secondary
option if it is selected via HTTP content negotiation.</li>
<li>There is a new management command <code>generateschema</code>, which you can use to dump
the schema into your repository.</li>
</ul>
<p>Here's an example of adding an OpenAPI schema to the URL conf:</p>
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">rest_framework.schemas</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">get_schema_view</span>
<span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">rest_framework.renderers</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">JSONOpenAPIRenderer</span>
<span class="kn">from</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="nn">django.urls</span><span class="w"> </span><span class="kn">import</span> <span class="n">path</span>
<span class="n">schema_view</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="n">get_schema_view</span><span class="p">(</span>
<span class="n">title</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;Server Monitoring API&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">url</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="s2">&quot;https://www.example.org/api/&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span>
<span class="n">renderer_classes</span><span class="o">=</span><span class="p">[</span><span class="n">JSONOpenAPIRenderer</span><span class="p">],</span>
<span class="p">)</span>
<span class="n">urlpatterns</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">path</span><span class="p">(</span><span class="s2">&quot;schema.json&quot;</span><span class="p">,</span> <span class="n">schema_view</span><span class="p">),</span> <span class="o">...</span><span class="p">]</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>And here's how you can use the <code>generateschema</code> management command:</p>
<div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>python<span class="w"> </span>manage.py<span class="w"> </span>generateschema<span class="w"> </span>--format<span class="w"> </span>openapi<span class="w"> </span>&gt;<span class="w"> </span>schema.yml
</code></pre></div>
<p>There's lots of different tooling that you can use for working with OpenAPI
schemas. One option that we're working on is the <a href="https://docs.apistar.com/">API Star</a>
command line tool.</p>
<p>You can use <code>apistar</code> to validate your API schema:</p>
<div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>apistar<span class="w"> </span>validate<span class="w"> </span>--path<span class="w"> </span>schema.json<span class="w"> </span>--format<span class="w"> </span>openapi
✓<span class="w"> </span>Valid<span class="w"> </span>OpenAPI<span class="w"> </span>schema.
</code></pre></div>
<p>Or to build API documentation:</p>
<div class="language-shell highlight"><pre><span></span><code>$<span class="w"> </span>apistar<span class="w"> </span>docs<span class="w"> </span>--path<span class="w"> </span>schema.json<span class="w"> </span>--format<span class="w"> </span>openapi
✓<span class="w"> </span>Documentation<span class="w"> </span>built<span class="w"> </span>at<span class="w"> </span><span class="s2">&quot;build/index.html&quot;</span>.
</code></pre></div>
<p>API Star also includes a <a href="https://docs.apistar.com/client-library/">dynamic client library</a>
that uses an API schema to automatically provide a client library interface for making requests.</p>
<h2 id="composable-permission-classes">Composable permission classes<a class="headerlink" href="#composable-permission-classes" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>You can now compose permission classes using the and/or operators, <code>&amp;</code> and <code>|</code>.</p>
<p>For example...</p>
<div class="language-python highlight"><pre><span></span><code><span class="n">permission_classes</span> <span class="o">=</span> <span class="p">[</span><span class="n">IsAuthenticated</span> <span class="o">&amp;</span> <span class="p">(</span><span class="n">ReadOnly</span> <span class="o">|</span> <span class="n">IsAdminUser</span><span class="p">)]</span>
</code></pre></div>
<p>If you're using custom permission classes then make sure that you are subclassing
from <code>BasePermission</code> in order to enable this support.</p>
<h2 id="viewset-extra-actions-available-in-the-browsable-api">ViewSet <em>Extra Actions</em> available in the Browsable API<a class="headerlink" href="#viewset-extra-actions-available-in-the-browsable-api" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>Following the introduction of the <code>action</code> decorator in v3.8, <em>extra actions</em> defined on a ViewSet are now available
from the Browsable API.</p>
<p><img alt="Extra Actions displayed in the Browsable API" src="https://user-images.githubusercontent.com/2370209/32976956-1ca9ab7e-cbf1-11e7-981a-a20cb1e83d63.png" /></p>
<p>When defined, a dropdown of "Extra Actions", appropriately filtered to detail/non-detail actions, is displayed.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="supported-versions">Supported Versions<a class="headerlink" href="#supported-versions" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>REST framework 3.9 supports Django versions 1.11, 2.0, and 2.1.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="deprecations">Deprecations<a class="headerlink" href="#deprecations" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<h3 id="djangoobjectpermissionsfilter-moved-to-third-party-package"><code>DjangoObjectPermissionsFilter</code> moved to third-party package.<a class="headerlink" href="#djangoobjectpermissionsfilter-moved-to-third-party-package" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>The <code>DjangoObjectPermissionsFilter</code> class is pending deprecation, will be deprecated in 3.10 and removed entirely in 3.11.</p>
<p>It has been moved to the third-party <a href="https://github.com/rpkilby/django-rest-framework-guardian"><code>djangorestframework-guardian</code></a>
package. Please use this instead.</p>
<h3 id="router-argumentmethod-renamed-to-use-basename-for-consistency">Router argument/method renamed to use <code>basename</code> for consistency.<a class="headerlink" href="#router-argumentmethod-renamed-to-use-basename-for-consistency" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<ul>
<li>The <code>Router.register</code> <code>base_name</code> argument has been renamed in favor of <code>basename</code>.</li>
<li>The <code>Router.get_default_base_name</code> method has been renamed in favor of <code>Router.get_default_basename</code>. <a href="https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/pull/5990">#5990</a></li>
</ul>
<p>See <a href="https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework/pull/5990">#5990</a>.</p>
<p><code>base_name</code> and <code>get_default_base_name()</code> are pending deprecation. They will be deprecated in 3.10 and removed entirely in 3.11.</p>
<h3 id="action-decorator-replaces-list_route-and-detail_route"><code>action</code> decorator replaces <code>list_route</code> and <code>detail_route</code><a class="headerlink" href="#action-decorator-replaces-list_route-and-detail_route" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Both <code>list_route</code> and <code>detail_route</code> are now deprecated in favor of the single <code>action</code> decorator.
They will be removed entirely in 3.10.</p>
<p>The <code>action</code> decorator takes a boolean <code>detail</code> argument.</p>
<ul>
<li>Replace <code>detail_route</code> uses with <code>@action(detail=True)</code>.</li>
<li>Replace <code>list_route</code> uses with <code>@action(detail=False)</code>.</li>
</ul>
<h3 id="exclude_from_schema"><code>exclude_from_schema</code><a class="headerlink" href="#exclude_from_schema" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h3>
<p>Both <code>APIView.exclude_from_schema</code> and the <code>exclude_from_schema</code> argument to the <code>@api_view</code> have now been removed.</p>
<p>For <code>APIView</code> you should instead set a <code>schema = None</code> attribute on the view class.</p>
<p>For function-based views the <code>@schema</code> decorator can be used to exclude the view from the schema, by using <code>@schema(None)</code>.</p>
<hr />
<h2 id="minor-fixes-and-improvements">Minor fixes and improvements<a class="headerlink" href="#minor-fixes-and-improvements" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>There are a large number of minor fixes and improvements in this release. See the <a href="../release-notes/">release notes</a> page for a complete listing.</p>
<h2 id="whats-next">What's next<a class="headerlink" href="#whats-next" title="Permanent link">&para;</a></h2>
<p>We're planning to iteratively work towards OpenAPI becoming the standard schema
representation. This will mean that the <code>coreapi</code> dependency will gradually become
removed, and we'll instead generate the schema directly, rather than building
a CoreAPI <code>Document</code> object.</p>
<p>OpenAPI has clearly become the standard for specifying Web APIs, so there's not
much value any more in our schema-agnostic document model. Making this change
will mean that we'll more easily be able to take advantage of the full set of
OpenAPI functionality.</p>
<p>This will also make a wider range of tooling available.</p>
<p>We'll focus on continuing to develop the <a href="https://docs.apistar.com/">API Star</a>
library and client tool into a recommended option for generating API docs,
validating API schemas, and providing a dynamic client library.</p>
<p>There's also a huge amount of ongoing work on maturing the ASGI landscape,
with the possibility that some of this work will eventually <a href="https://www.aeracode.org/2018/06/04/django-async-roadmap/">feed back into
Django</a>.</p>
<p>There will be further work on the <a href="https://www.uvicorn.org/">Uvicorn</a>
web server, as well as lots of functionality planned for the <a href="https://www.starlette.io/">Starlette</a>
web framework, which is building a foundational set of tooling for working with
ASGI.</p>
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