django-rest-framework/tests/test_authentication.py
Tom Christie 994e1ba927 Django 1.10 support. (#4158)
* Added TEMPLATES setting to tests
* Remove deprecated view-string in URL conf
* Replace 'urls = ...' in test classes with override_settings('ROOT_URLCONF=...')
* Refactor UsingURLPatterns to use override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF=...) style
* Get model managers and names in a version-compatible manner.
* Apply override_settings to a TestCase, not a mixin class
* Use '.callback' property instead of private attributes when inspecting urlpatterns
* Pass 'user' to template explicitly
* Correct sorting of import statements.
* Remove unused TEMPLATE_LOADERS setting, in favor of TEMPLATES.
* Remove code style issue
* BaseFilter test requires a concrete model
* Resolve tox.ini issues
* Resolve isort differences between local and tox environments
2016-06-01 15:31:00 +01:00

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# coding: utf-8
from __future__ import unicode_literals
import base64
from django.conf.urls import include, url
from django.contrib.auth.models import User
from django.db import models
from django.http import HttpResponse
from django.test import TestCase, override_settings
from django.utils import six
from rest_framework import (
HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING, exceptions, permissions, renderers, status
)
from rest_framework.authentication import (
BaseAuthentication, BasicAuthentication, SessionAuthentication,
TokenAuthentication
)
from rest_framework.authtoken.models import Token
from rest_framework.authtoken.views import obtain_auth_token
from rest_framework.response import Response
from rest_framework.test import APIClient, APIRequestFactory
from rest_framework.views import APIView
factory = APIRequestFactory()
class CustomToken(models.Model):
key = models.CharField(max_length=40, primary_key=True)
user = models.OneToOneField(User)
class CustomTokenAuthentication(TokenAuthentication):
model = CustomToken
class CustomKeywordTokenAuthentication(TokenAuthentication):
keyword = 'Bearer'
class MockView(APIView):
permission_classes = (permissions.IsAuthenticated,)
def get(self, request):
return HttpResponse({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3})
def post(self, request):
return HttpResponse({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3})
def put(self, request):
return HttpResponse({'a': 1, 'b': 2, 'c': 3})
urlpatterns = [
url(
r'^session/$',
MockView.as_view(authentication_classes=[SessionAuthentication])
),
url(
r'^basic/$',
MockView.as_view(authentication_classes=[BasicAuthentication])
),
url(
r'^token/$',
MockView.as_view(authentication_classes=[TokenAuthentication])
),
url(
r'^customtoken/$',
MockView.as_view(authentication_classes=[CustomTokenAuthentication])
),
url(
r'^customkeywordtoken/$',
MockView.as_view(
authentication_classes=[CustomKeywordTokenAuthentication]
)
),
url(r'^auth-token/$', obtain_auth_token),
url(r'^auth/', include('rest_framework.urls', namespace='rest_framework')),
]
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_authentication')
class BasicAuthTests(TestCase):
"""Basic authentication"""
def setUp(self):
self.csrf_client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
self.username = 'john'
self.email = 'lennon@thebeatles.com'
self.password = 'password'
self.user = User.objects.create_user(
self.username, self.email, self.password
)
def test_post_form_passing_basic_auth(self):
"""Ensure POSTing json over basic auth with correct credentials passes and does not require CSRF"""
credentials = ('%s:%s' % (self.username, self.password))
base64_credentials = base64.b64encode(
credentials.encode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)
).decode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)
auth = 'Basic %s' % base64_credentials
response = self.csrf_client.post(
'/basic/',
{'example': 'example'},
HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
def test_post_json_passing_basic_auth(self):
"""Ensure POSTing form over basic auth with correct credentials passes and does not require CSRF"""
credentials = ('%s:%s' % (self.username, self.password))
base64_credentials = base64.b64encode(
credentials.encode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)
).decode(HTTP_HEADER_ENCODING)
auth = 'Basic %s' % base64_credentials
response = self.csrf_client.post(
'/basic/',
{'example': 'example'},
format='json',
HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
def test_regression_handle_bad_base64_basic_auth_header(self):
"""Ensure POSTing JSON over basic auth with incorrectly padded Base64 string is handled correctly"""
# regression test for issue in 'rest_framework.authentication.BasicAuthentication.authenticate'
# https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/issues/4089
auth = 'Basic =a='
response = self.csrf_client.post(
'/basic/',
{'example': 'example'},
format='json',
HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
def test_post_form_failing_basic_auth(self):
"""Ensure POSTing form over basic auth without correct credentials fails"""
response = self.csrf_client.post('/basic/', {'example': 'example'})
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
def test_post_json_failing_basic_auth(self):
"""Ensure POSTing json over basic auth without correct credentials fails"""
response = self.csrf_client.post(
'/basic/',
{'example': 'example'},
format='json'
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
self.assertEqual(response['WWW-Authenticate'], 'Basic realm="api"')
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_authentication')
class SessionAuthTests(TestCase):
"""User session authentication"""
def setUp(self):
self.csrf_client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
self.non_csrf_client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=False)
self.username = 'john'
self.email = 'lennon@thebeatles.com'
self.password = 'password'
self.user = User.objects.create_user(
self.username, self.email, self.password
)
def tearDown(self):
self.csrf_client.logout()
def test_login_view_renders_on_get(self):
"""
Ensure the login template renders for a basic GET.
cf. [#1810](https://github.com/tomchristie/django-rest-framework/pull/1810)
"""
response = self.csrf_client.get('/auth/login/')
self.assertContains(
response, '<label for="id_username">Username:</label>'
)
def test_post_form_session_auth_failing_csrf(self):
"""
Ensure POSTing form over session authentication without CSRF token fails.
"""
self.csrf_client.login(username=self.username, password=self.password)
response = self.csrf_client.post('/session/', {'example': 'example'})
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
def test_post_form_session_auth_passing(self):
"""
Ensure POSTing form over session authentication with logged in
user and CSRF token passes.
"""
self.non_csrf_client.login(
username=self.username, password=self.password
)
response = self.non_csrf_client.post(
'/session/', {'example': 'example'}
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
def test_put_form_session_auth_passing(self):
"""
Ensure PUTting form over session authentication with
logged in user and CSRF token passes.
"""
self.non_csrf_client.login(
username=self.username, password=self.password
)
response = self.non_csrf_client.put(
'/session/', {'example': 'example'}
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
def test_post_form_session_auth_failing(self):
"""
Ensure POSTing form over session authentication without logged in user fails.
"""
response = self.csrf_client.post('/session/', {'example': 'example'})
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
class BaseTokenAuthTests(object):
"""Token authentication"""
model = None
path = None
header_prefix = 'Token '
def setUp(self):
self.csrf_client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
self.username = 'john'
self.email = 'lennon@thebeatles.com'
self.password = 'password'
self.user = User.objects.create_user(
self.username, self.email, self.password
)
self.key = 'abcd1234'
self.token = self.model.objects.create(key=self.key, user=self.user)
def test_post_form_passing_token_auth(self):
"""
Ensure POSTing json over token auth with correct
credentials passes and does not require CSRF
"""
auth = self.header_prefix + self.key
response = self.csrf_client.post(
self.path, {'example': 'example'}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
def test_fail_post_form_passing_nonexistent_token_auth(self):
# use a nonexistent token key
auth = self.header_prefix + 'wxyz6789'
response = self.csrf_client.post(
self.path, {'example': 'example'}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
def test_fail_post_form_passing_invalid_token_auth(self):
# add an 'invalid' unicode character
auth = self.header_prefix + self.key + "¸"
response = self.csrf_client.post(
self.path, {'example': 'example'}, HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
def test_post_json_passing_token_auth(self):
"""
Ensure POSTing form over token auth with correct
credentials passes and does not require CSRF
"""
auth = self.header_prefix + self.key
response = self.csrf_client.post(
self.path, {'example': 'example'},
format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
def test_post_json_makes_one_db_query(self):
"""
Ensure that authenticating a user using a
token performs only one DB query
"""
auth = self.header_prefix + self.key
def func_to_test():
return self.csrf_client.post(
self.path, {'example': 'example'},
format='json', HTTP_AUTHORIZATION=auth
)
self.assertNumQueries(1, func_to_test)
def test_post_form_failing_token_auth(self):
"""
Ensure POSTing form over token auth without correct credentials fails
"""
response = self.csrf_client.post(self.path, {'example': 'example'})
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
def test_post_json_failing_token_auth(self):
"""
Ensure POSTing json over token auth without correct credentials fails
"""
response = self.csrf_client.post(
self.path, {'example': 'example'}, format='json'
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_authentication')
class TokenAuthTests(BaseTokenAuthTests, TestCase):
model = Token
path = '/token/'
def test_token_has_auto_assigned_key_if_none_provided(self):
"""Ensure creating a token with no key will auto-assign a key"""
self.token.delete()
token = self.model.objects.create(user=self.user)
self.assertTrue(bool(token.key))
def test_generate_key_returns_string(self):
"""Ensure generate_key returns a string"""
token = self.model()
key = token.generate_key()
self.assertTrue(isinstance(key, six.string_types))
def test_token_login_json(self):
"""Ensure token login view using JSON POST works."""
client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
response = client.post(
'/auth-token/',
{'username': self.username, 'password': self.password},
format='json'
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(response.data['token'], self.key)
def test_token_login_json_bad_creds(self):
"""
Ensure token login view using JSON POST fails if
bad credentials are used
"""
client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
response = client.post(
'/auth-token/',
{'username': self.username, 'password': "badpass"},
format='json'
)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)
def test_token_login_json_missing_fields(self):
"""Ensure token login view using JSON POST fails if missing fields."""
client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
response = client.post('/auth-token/',
{'username': self.username}, format='json')
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, 400)
def test_token_login_form(self):
"""Ensure token login view using form POST works."""
client = APIClient(enforce_csrf_checks=True)
response = client.post('/auth-token/',
{'username': self.username, 'password': self.password})
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_200_OK)
self.assertEqual(response.data['token'], self.key)
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_authentication')
class CustomTokenAuthTests(BaseTokenAuthTests, TestCase):
model = CustomToken
path = '/customtoken/'
@override_settings(ROOT_URLCONF='tests.test_authentication')
class CustomKeywordTokenAuthTests(BaseTokenAuthTests, TestCase):
model = Token
path = '/customkeywordtoken/'
header_prefix = 'Bearer '
class IncorrectCredentialsTests(TestCase):
def test_incorrect_credentials(self):
"""
If a request contains bad authentication credentials, then
authentication should run and error, even if no permissions
are set on the view.
"""
class IncorrectCredentialsAuth(BaseAuthentication):
def authenticate(self, request):
raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('Bad credentials')
request = factory.get('/')
view = MockView.as_view(
authentication_classes=(IncorrectCredentialsAuth,),
permission_classes=()
)
response = view(request)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code, status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {'detail': 'Bad credentials'})
class FailingAuthAccessedInRenderer(TestCase):
def setUp(self):
class AuthAccessingRenderer(renderers.BaseRenderer):
media_type = 'text/plain'
format = 'txt'
def render(self, data, media_type=None, renderer_context=None):
request = renderer_context['request']
if request.user.is_authenticated():
return b'authenticated'
return b'not authenticated'
class FailingAuth(BaseAuthentication):
def authenticate(self, request):
raise exceptions.AuthenticationFailed('authentication failed')
class ExampleView(APIView):
authentication_classes = (FailingAuth,)
renderer_classes = (AuthAccessingRenderer,)
def get(self, request):
return Response({'foo': 'bar'})
self.view = ExampleView.as_view()
def test_failing_auth_accessed_in_renderer(self):
"""
When authentication fails the renderer should still be able to access
`request.user` without raising an exception. Particularly relevant
to HTML responses that might reasonably access `request.user`.
"""
request = factory.get('/')
response = self.view(request)
content = response.render().content
self.assertEqual(content, b'not authenticated')
class NoAuthenticationClassesTests(TestCase):
def test_permission_message_with_no_authentication_classes(self):
"""
An unauthenticated request made against a view that containes no
`authentication_classes` but do contain `permissions_classes` the error
code returned should be 403 with the exception's message.
"""
class DummyPermission(permissions.BasePermission):
message = 'Dummy permission message'
def has_permission(self, request, view):
return False
request = factory.get('/')
view = MockView.as_view(
authentication_classes=(),
permission_classes=(DummyPermission,),
)
response = view(request)
self.assertEqual(response.status_code,
status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN)
self.assertEqual(response.data, {'detail': 'Dummy permission message'})