mirror of
https://github.com/encode/django-rest-framework.git
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265 lines
8.0 KiB
Python
265 lines
8.0 KiB
Python
"""
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Handled exceptions raised by REST framework.
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In addition, Django's built in 403 and 404 exceptions are handled.
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(`django.http.Http404` and `django.core.exceptions.PermissionDenied`)
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"""
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import math
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from django.http import JsonResponse
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from django.utils.encoding import force_str
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from django.utils.translation import gettext_lazy as _
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from django.utils.translation import ngettext
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from rest_framework import status
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from rest_framework.utils.serializer_helpers import ReturnDict, ReturnList
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def _get_error_details(data, default_code=None):
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"""
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Descend into a nested data structure, forcing any
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lazy translation strings or strings into `ErrorDetail`.
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"""
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if isinstance(data, (list, tuple)):
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ret = [
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_get_error_details(item, default_code) for item in data
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]
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if isinstance(data, ReturnList):
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return ReturnList(ret, serializer=data.serializer)
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return ret
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elif isinstance(data, dict):
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ret = {
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key: _get_error_details(value, default_code)
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for key, value in data.items()
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}
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if isinstance(data, ReturnDict):
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return ReturnDict(ret, serializer=data.serializer)
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return ret
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text = force_str(data)
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code = getattr(data, 'code', default_code)
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return ErrorDetail(text, code)
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def _get_codes(detail):
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if isinstance(detail, list):
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return [_get_codes(item) for item in detail]
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elif isinstance(detail, dict):
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return {key: _get_codes(value) for key, value in detail.items()}
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return detail.code
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def _get_full_details(detail):
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if isinstance(detail, list):
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return [_get_full_details(item) for item in detail]
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elif isinstance(detail, dict):
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return {key: _get_full_details(value) for key, value in detail.items()}
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return {
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'message': detail,
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'code': detail.code
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}
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class ErrorDetail(str):
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"""
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A string-like object that can additionally have a code.
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"""
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code = None
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def __new__(cls, string, code=None):
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self = super().__new__(cls, string)
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self.code = code
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return self
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def __eq__(self, other):
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result = super().__eq__(other)
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if result is NotImplemented:
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return NotImplemented
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try:
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return result and self.code == other.code
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except AttributeError:
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return result
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def __ne__(self, other):
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result = self.__eq__(other)
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if result is NotImplemented:
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return NotImplemented
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return not result
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def __repr__(self):
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return 'ErrorDetail(string=%r, code=%r)' % (
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str(self),
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self.code,
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)
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def __hash__(self):
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return hash(str(self))
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class APIException(Exception):
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"""
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Base class for REST framework exceptions.
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Subclasses should provide `.status_code` and `.default_detail` properties.
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"""
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status_code = status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR
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default_detail = _('A server error occurred.')
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default_code = 'error'
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def __init__(self, detail=None, code=None):
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if detail is None:
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detail = self.default_detail
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if code is None:
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code = self.default_code
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self.detail = _get_error_details(detail, code)
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def __str__(self):
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return str(self.detail)
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def get_codes(self):
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"""
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Return only the code part of the error details.
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Eg. {"name": ["required"]}
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"""
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return _get_codes(self.detail)
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def get_full_details(self):
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"""
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Return both the message & code parts of the error details.
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Eg. {"name": [{"message": "This field is required.", "code": "required"}]}
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"""
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return _get_full_details(self.detail)
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# The recommended style for using `ValidationError` is to keep it namespaced
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# under `serializers`, in order to minimize potential confusion with Django's
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# built in `ValidationError`. For example:
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#
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# from rest_framework import serializers
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# raise serializers.ValidationError('Value was invalid')
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class ValidationError(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
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default_detail = _('Invalid input.')
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default_code = 'invalid'
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def __init__(self, detail=None, code=None):
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if detail is None:
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detail = self.default_detail
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if code is None:
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code = self.default_code
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# For validation failures, we may collect many errors together,
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# so the details should always be coerced to a list if not already.
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if isinstance(detail, tuple):
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detail = list(detail)
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elif not isinstance(detail, dict) and not isinstance(detail, list):
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detail = [detail]
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self.detail = _get_error_details(detail, code)
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class ParseError(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST
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default_detail = _('Malformed request.')
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default_code = 'parse_error'
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class AuthenticationFailed(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
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default_detail = _('Incorrect authentication credentials.')
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default_code = 'authentication_failed'
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class NotAuthenticated(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_401_UNAUTHORIZED
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default_detail = _('Authentication credentials were not provided.')
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default_code = 'not_authenticated'
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class PermissionDenied(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_403_FORBIDDEN
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default_detail = _('You do not have permission to perform this action.')
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default_code = 'permission_denied'
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class NotFound(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_404_NOT_FOUND
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default_detail = _('Not found.')
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default_code = 'not_found'
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class MethodNotAllowed(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_405_METHOD_NOT_ALLOWED
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default_detail = _('Method "{method}" not allowed.')
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default_code = 'method_not_allowed'
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def __init__(self, method, detail=None, code=None):
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if detail is None:
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detail = force_str(self.default_detail).format(method=method)
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super().__init__(detail, code)
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class NotAcceptable(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_406_NOT_ACCEPTABLE
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default_detail = _('Could not satisfy the request Accept header.')
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default_code = 'not_acceptable'
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def __init__(self, detail=None, code=None, available_renderers=None):
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self.available_renderers = available_renderers
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super().__init__(detail, code)
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class UnsupportedMediaType(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_415_UNSUPPORTED_MEDIA_TYPE
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default_detail = _('Unsupported media type "{media_type}" in request.')
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default_code = 'unsupported_media_type'
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def __init__(self, media_type, detail=None, code=None):
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if detail is None:
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detail = force_str(self.default_detail).format(media_type=media_type)
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super().__init__(detail, code)
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class Throttled(APIException):
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status_code = status.HTTP_429_TOO_MANY_REQUESTS
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default_detail = _('Request was throttled.')
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extra_detail_singular = _('Expected available in {wait} second.')
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extra_detail_plural = _('Expected available in {wait} seconds.')
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default_code = 'throttled'
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def __init__(self, wait=None, detail=None, code=None):
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if detail is None:
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detail = force_str(self.default_detail)
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if wait is not None:
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wait = math.ceil(wait)
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detail = ' '.join((
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detail,
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force_str(ngettext(self.extra_detail_singular.format(wait=wait),
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self.extra_detail_plural.format(wait=wait),
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wait))))
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self.wait = wait
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super().__init__(detail, code)
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def server_error(request, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Generic 500 error handler.
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"""
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data = {
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'error': 'Server Error (500)'
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}
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return JsonResponse(data, status=status.HTTP_500_INTERNAL_SERVER_ERROR)
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def bad_request(request, exception, *args, **kwargs):
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"""
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Generic 400 error handler.
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"""
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data = {
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'error': 'Bad Request (400)'
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}
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return JsonResponse(data, status=status.HTTP_400_BAD_REQUEST)
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