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216 lines
6.7 KiB
Python
216 lines
6.7 KiB
Python
"""
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Generic views that provide commonly needed behaviour.
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"""
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from rest_framework import views, mixins
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from rest_framework.settings import api_settings
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from django.views.generic.detail import SingleObjectMixin
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from django.views.generic.list import MultipleObjectMixin
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### Base classes for the generic views ###
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class GenericAPIView(views.APIView):
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"""
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Base class for all other generic views.
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"""
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model = None
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serializer_class = None
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model_serializer_class = api_settings.DEFAULT_MODEL_SERIALIZER_CLASS
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def get_serializer_context(self):
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"""
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Extra context provided to the serializer class.
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"""
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return {
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'request': self.request,
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'format': self.format_kwarg,
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'view': self
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}
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def get_serializer_class(self):
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"""
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Return the class to use for the serializer.
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Defaults to using `self.serializer_class`, falls back to constructing a
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model serializer class using `self.model_serializer_class`, with
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`self.model` as the model.
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"""
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serializer_class = self.serializer_class
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if serializer_class is None:
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class DefaultSerializer(self.model_serializer_class):
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class Meta:
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model = self.model
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serializer_class = DefaultSerializer
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return serializer_class
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def get_serializer(self, instance=None, data=None, files=None):
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"""
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Return the serializer instance that should be used for validating and
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deserializing input, and for serializing output.
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"""
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serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class()
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context = self.get_serializer_context()
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return serializer_class(instance, data=data, files=files, context=context)
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class MultipleObjectAPIView(MultipleObjectMixin, GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Base class for generic views onto a queryset.
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"""
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paginate_by = api_settings.PAGINATE_BY
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paginate_by_param = api_settings.PAGINATE_BY_PARAM
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pagination_serializer_class = api_settings.DEFAULT_PAGINATION_SERIALIZER_CLASS
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filter_backend = api_settings.FILTER_BACKEND
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def filter_queryset(self, queryset):
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"""
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Given a queryset, filter it with whichever filter backend is in use.
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"""
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if not self.filter_backend:
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return queryset
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backend = self.filter_backend()
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return backend.filter_queryset(self.request, queryset, self)
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def get_pagination_serializer(self, page=None):
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"""
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Return a serializer instance to use with paginated data.
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"""
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class SerializerClass(self.pagination_serializer_class):
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class Meta:
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object_serializer_class = self.get_serializer_class()
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pagination_serializer_class = SerializerClass
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context = self.get_serializer_context()
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return pagination_serializer_class(instance=page, context=context)
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def get_paginate_by(self, queryset):
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"""
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Return the size of pages to use with pagination.
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"""
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if self.paginate_by_param:
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query_params = self.request.QUERY_PARAMS
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try:
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return int(query_params[self.paginate_by_param])
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except (KeyError, ValueError):
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pass
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return self.paginate_by
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class SingleObjectAPIView(SingleObjectMixin, GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Base class for generic views onto a model instance.
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"""
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pk_url_kwarg = 'pk' # Not provided in Django 1.3
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slug_url_kwarg = 'slug' # Not provided in Django 1.3
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slug_field = 'slug'
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def get_object(self, queryset=None):
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"""
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Override default to add support for object-level permissions.
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"""
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obj = super(SingleObjectAPIView, self).get_object(queryset)
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if not self.has_permission(self.request, obj):
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self.permission_denied(self.request)
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return obj
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### Concrete view classes that provide method handlers ###
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### by composing the mixin classes with a base view. ###
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class CreateAPIView(mixins.CreateModelMixin,
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GenericAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for creating a model instance.
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"""
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def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class ListAPIView(mixins.ListModelMixin,
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MultipleObjectAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for listing a queryset.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class RetrieveAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
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SingleObjectAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for retrieving a model instance.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class DestroyAPIView(mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
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SingleObjectAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for deleting a model instance.
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"""
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def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class UpdateAPIView(mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
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SingleObjectAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for updating a model instance.
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"""
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def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class ListCreateAPIView(mixins.ListModelMixin,
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mixins.CreateModelMixin,
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MultipleObjectAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for listing a queryset or creating a model instance.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.list(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def post(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.create(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class RetrieveDestroyAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
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mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
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SingleObjectAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for retrieving or deleting a model instance.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)
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class RetrieveUpdateDestroyAPIView(mixins.RetrieveModelMixin,
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mixins.UpdateModelMixin,
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mixins.DestroyModelMixin,
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SingleObjectAPIView):
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"""
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Concrete view for retrieving, updating or deleting a model instance.
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"""
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def get(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.retrieve(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def put(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.update(request, *args, **kwargs)
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def delete(self, request, *args, **kwargs):
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return self.destroy(request, *args, **kwargs)
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